河北省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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河北省部分市
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Justin Gavin, 18, was on a walk to a local shop. Then he saw something that made his heart ____21____. A small SUV ____22____ in flames (火焰) drove past him.
“I’m yelling (叫喊) to stop the car! Your car is on fire! Your car is on fire!” Gavin said. But the driver — a mother of three kids, couldn’t stop. That’s when, Gavin says, he didn’t have ____23____ to think and fell into action. He ran after the burning car to help the family ____24____. “I just felt like if I were in that ____25____, I would want somebody to help me out,” Gavin said. “I guess my instincts (本能) ____26____.”
When Gavin finally reached the ____27____, it had come to a stop. He ____28____ the car door and helped the mother out of the driver’s seat first. As the flames grew larger, he pulled the three children in the back seat to ____29____. Moments later the car was swallowed by flames.
“It kind of got _____30_____ because I didn’t know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out in time. And _____31_____, I did,” Gavin said.
The mother _____32_____ the teen with saving her family’s life. The police department honored Gavin as a _____33_____ and awarded the teenager with a “challenge coin” to acknowledge his _____34_____ act.
Gavin said the experience was inspiring and changed his _____35_____ of life. “It made me realize life is short and valuable,” Gavin said.
21. A. sing B. freeze C. sink D. hurt
22. A. covered B. built C. packed D. hidden
23. A. plan B. time C. money D. energy
24. A. escape B. rest C. reflect D. participate
25. A. interruption B. performance C. situation D. presence
26. A. gave away B. took over C. settled down D. dropped in
27. A. vehicle B. bus C. root D. peak
28. A. fixed B. designed C. decorated D. opened
29. A. safety B. destinations C. function D. conflicts
30. A. easy B. exciting C. scary D. interesting
31. A. gradually B. luckily C. skillfully D. angrily
32. A. charged B. interpreted C. credited D. bothered
33. A. tutor B. hero C. firefighter D. journalist
34. A. anxious B. curious C. serious D. courageous
35. A. composition B. logic C. flavor D. perspective
河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John and Mary were approaching their home town by car when they noticed some smoke. Mary said. “Oh, well, it isn’t our house on 21 . Let’s go home.”
John, however, 22 up and they were both horror-stricken to 23 the whole house was burning. A woman was 24 , “The children! Get the children!” John grabbed her, “Where are they ” “In the basement,” she cried.
Despite Mary’s 25 , John quickly soaked (浸湿) his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke and extremely 26 . He found the door and 27 two children, holding one under each arm. As he 28 , he could hear some more whimpering (抽泣). He 29 the two badly frightened children into the arms of the people 30 outside, asking how many more children were down there. They told him two more. Mary wanted to stop him again, “John! Don’t go back! That house will 31 in any second!”
But he went back anyway. It took him a very long time to find the two children. They three were all 32 and they bent to get some 33 air. As they stumbled (蹒跚而行) up the endless steps, something strangely 34 went through his mind. The little bodies he had just 35 were his own children.
21．A．sale B．fire C．air D．duty
22．A．showed B．walked C．drove D．climbed
23．A．see B．cover C．check D．explain
24．A．joking B．noting C．arguing D．screaming
25．A．encouragement B．opposition C．agreement D．judgement
26．A．noisy B．wet C．hot D．small
27．A．grabbed B．invited C．touched D．beat
28．A．left B．rested C．fell D．wandered
29．A．cast B．delivered C．pulled D．changed
30．A．running B．waving C．aching D．waiting
31．A．burn B．appear C．collapse D．expand
32．A．laughing B．coughing C．crying D．whispering
33．A．warm B．smelly C．fresh D．dirty
34．A．sad B．exciting C．happy D．familiar
35．A．treated B．buried C．lost D．rescued
河北省石家庄市2023～2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky. Through quick thinking, I managed to catch it in my 41 . “Oh Doodah, are you — 42 to see me today ” I asked the koala. Doodah, a baby koala, was just one of the many koalas that had come into my 43 . And while I might be his favourite person, I loved all of these animals 44 .
Ever since I was a girl, I’d loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a 45 collector. Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas 46 them for food. Through hard work and 47 I eventually became a koala specialist, which saw me working in China, where I 48 in koala-breeding programs.
My son, Jett, is always with koalas and comes out 49 them with me. But we’ve both become concerned over the 50 of our beloved koalas. I knew the best way to stop them from dying out was to 51 the young like my son because the future really is theirs. So I wrote a children’s book, Have You Seen A Tree For Me , which I hope will help them understand we’ve got to 52 our beloved wildlife.
There are lots of 53 things kids can do to start helping now: keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and 54 your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas. That might only sound 55 , but if we all do this, it can make a big difference.
41. A. legs B. arms C. clothes D. gloves
42. A. curious B. responsible C. excited D. unwilling
43. A. care B. exchange C. lecture D. power
44. A. officially B. properly C. recently D. equally
45. A. wood B. rubbish C. leaf D. water
46. A. depended on B. broke down C. came across D. concentrated on
47. A. confidence B. study C. debate D. arrangement
48. A. checked B. typed C. registered D. joined
49. A. naming B. impressing C. feeding D. catching
50. A. health B. future C. food D. return
51. A. educate B. understand C. direct D. trust
52. A. control B. protect C. hide D. recognize
53. A. secret B. big C. simple D. interesting
54. A. allow B. force C. train D. ask
55. A. small B. confusing C. natural. D. difficult
河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第 一 节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅 读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
Cessna planes flew me and my climbing team onto the Kahiltna Glacier, the base camp of Mt. McKinley. When we worked to 36 a camp out of the thick snow and ice of the glacier, we heard one of Spanish climbers had died while climbing.
Sam, one of my partners, 37 , and worried that this disaster might be a bad 38.
He asked whether we were putting our 39 at unnecessary risk by attempting this. I thought back to my training more than a year ago in the 40 , by running with my guide dog because I am blind. One day I had 41 a cactus(仙人掌), landing on my hand. One of my friends asked me, "If you fell down in the desert, how do you 42 to climb that big mountain "
I didn't yet have an 43 , but I knew within a year, I would have to!
For the next year, we trained hard. Now I said 44 , “Sam, we've come a long way in a year. We've made mistakes, we've learned from them. We've solved problems and 45 prepared for all the things that could go 46 on the mountain. ”
Now, I had enough 47 . We began to take each step slowly and carefully, knowing that the mountain would not allow any 48 movement. Risk is like the next 49 on a rock face: you reach for it expecting that it's 50 , but ready to find the next hold if it's not!
It took 15 days for us to get to the top of North America.
36. A. carve B. transform C. rent D. move
37. A. escaped B. concentrated C. hesitated. D. lectured
38. A. impression B. result C. credit D. sign
39. A. hope B. equipment C. lives D. chances
40. A. village B. desert C. forest D. lake
41. A. sided with B. broken down C. taken out D. tripped over
42. A. expect B. register C. prefer D. aid
43. A. appetite B. excuse C. answer D. apology
44, A. joyfully B. firmly C. sadly D. frankly
45. A. but B. because C. or D. so
46. A. silent B. public C. missing D. wrong
47. A. time B. faith C. patience D. money
48. A. slight B. different C. careless D. individual
49. A. centre B. step C. rope D. hold
50. A. there B. here C. nowhere D. somewhere
河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Vel Scott is known for creating a bustling ( 热 闹 的 ) nightlife for Black Clevelanders in the 1960s. But now this grandmother has changed her life's work into helping others change their eating habits and creating a(n) 41 lifestyle.
In 1963, Vel and her husband Don Scott 42 a nightclub. They brought in all kinds of performances from around the country to 43 people and served food and drinks. While the 44 husband-and-wife team continued to thrive(兴旺) 45 , some alarming news was revealed about Don's health. He was diagnosed during the
80s with heart problems and they knew they had to make some 46 .
Vel took it upon herself to 47 new dishes. The things she learned helped her husband reverse (逆转)some of his health 48 in just a few short months. In 1998, she started Vel's Purple Oasis—a community-based urban 49 . It's the place where people of all ages learned how to grow and eat healthier 50 .
Dionne Thomas-Carmichael, a friend of Vel who suffered from cancer, said, “Vel has really helped to 51 me to eat really more fruits and vegetables. ”
Vel brings the farm to the 52 . And she brings residents to her community kitchen and gives them cooking lessons.
“The Black community has the highest rates of cancer and the highest rates of diabetes (糖尿病). It's up to us to change our 53 and our eating habits, ”Vel said.
Like Carmichael, many people have 54 Vel with helping them to take back their health, 55 at the kitchen table.
41. A. active B. healthy C. unique D. green
42. A. visited B. dreamed of C. passed by D. opened
43. A. entertain B. educate C. promote D. contact
44. A. advantageous B. flexible C. energetic D. anxious
45. A. culturally B. technologically C. academically D. professionally
46. A. efforts B. comments C. changes D. demands
47. A. trade in B. care for C. experiment with D. cut off
48. A. needs B. challenges C. benefit D. guidance
49. A. museum B. road C. club D. farm
50. A. options B. donations C. collections D. adaptations
51. A. force B. permit C. require D. inspire
52. A. stage B. table C. hospital D. garden
53. A. attitude B. schedule C. goal D. circumstance
54. A. credited B. charged C. occupied D. satisfied
55. A. working B. staring C. starting D. communicating
答案：
河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Justin Gavin帮助一家人及时从着火的车里逃脱的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，他看到了一件令他心情沉重的事。A. sing唱（歌）；B. freeze结冰；C. sink(心情)变得沉重；D. hurt使受伤。根据下文“A small SUV ____2____ in flames (火焰) drove past him.”可知，Justin Gavin看到一辆着火的车从他身边驶过，这让他心情沉重；短语make one’s heart sink“让某人心情沉重；情绪低落”符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆燃烧着火焰的小型SUV从他身边驶过。A. covered覆盖；B. built建造；C. packed打包，包装；D. hidden隐藏。根据下文““I’m yelling (叫喊) to stop the car! Your car is on fire! Your car is on fire!” Gavin said.”可知，这辆车着火了，be covered in fire意为“被火焰包围”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gavin说，那时他没有时间思考就开始行动了。A. plan计划；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. energy精力。根据上文““I’m yelling (叫喊) to stop the car! Your car is on fire! Your car is on fire!” Gavin said. But the driver — a mother of three kids, couldn’t stop.”以及下文“I guess my instincts (本能) ____6___”可知，车着火了但是没有停下来，形势紧急，Gavin没有时间去思考，出于本能直接采取行动了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他追赶着火的汽车去帮助这家人逃离。A. escape逃脱；B. rest休息；C. reflect反射，深思；D. participate参加。根据上文“But the driver — a mother of three kids, couldn’t stop.”可知，Gavin追赶这辆着火的车是为了帮助车里人从车中逃出来。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我只是觉得，如果我在那种情况，我希望有人能帮助我。” Gavin说：“我猜我的本能起了作用。”A. interruption打断；B. performance表演，表现；C. situation情况；D. presence出席，存在。根据“I would want somebody to help me out”可知，Gavin觉得如果自己面临处于被困着火的车里那种情况时，也会希望有人帮助。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我只是觉得，如果我在那种情况，我希望有人能帮助我。”Gavin说：“我猜我本能起了作用。”A. gave away赠送；B. took over占上风，接管；C. settled down定居下来；D. dropped in顺便访问。此处指面临着火的车，Gavin没有考虑就前去救助，是本能占了上风，took over“占上风”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Gavin最终到达车旁时，车已经停了下来。A. vehicle车辆；B. bus公共汽车；C. root根；D. peak巅峰，顶点。根据上文“A small SUV ____2____ in flames (火焰) drove past him.”以及“He ran after the burning car to help the family ____4____.”可知，设空处指着火的SUV汽车。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开车门，帮母亲先从驾驶座上下来。A. fixed修理；B. designed设计；C. decorated装饰；D. opened打开。根据上文“it had come to a stop”以及空后“helped the mother out of the driver’s seat first”可知，Gavin追上着火的车时，车停下来了，Gavin把车门打开帮助那位母亲先从驾驶座上下来。故选D。
29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着火势越来越大，他把后座上的三个孩子拉到安全地带。A. safety安全，安全场所；B. destinations目的地；C. function功能；D. conflicts冲突。根据前文“helped the mother out of the driver’s seat first”可知，火势越来越大，Gavin把后座上的三个孩子也拉出来带到安全地带。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这有点可怕，因为我不知道我是否能及时把所有人救出来。幸运的是，我做到了，” Gavin说。A. easy容易的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. scary可怕的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“As the flames grew larger”以及空后“I didn’t know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out in time”可知，火势越来越大，而Gavin不知道能否及时把所有人救出来，因此当时形势令人害怕。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这有点可怕，因为我不知道我是否能及时把所有人救出来。幸运的是，我做到了，”Gavin说。A. gradually逐渐地；B. luckily幸运地；C. skillfully熟练地；D. angrily 愤怒地。根据空前“I didn’t know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out in time”以及空后“I did”可知，Gavin帮所有人从着火的车里及时撤离，非常幸运。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲认为是这名青少年救了她家人的命。A. charged充电，控告；B. interpreted解释，口译；C. credited归功于，认为……有（良好的品质或特点）；D. bothered使（某人）烦恼。根据空后“the teen with saving her family’s life”可知，这位母亲认为是这名青少年救了她家人的命，credit sb with (doing) sth“认为是……的功劳；把……归功于……”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察局授予Justin Gavin英雄称号，并颁发给他一个“挑战勋章”，以表彰他的勇敢行为。A. tutor私人教师，导师；B. hero英雄；C. firefighter消防队员；D. journalist新闻工作者。根据上文讲述的Gavin不顾危险从着火的车里救出母子四人的故事，可知Justin Gavin是个英雄，因此警察局授予Justin Gavin英雄称号。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察局授予Justin Gavin英雄称号，并颁发给他一个“挑战勋章”，以表彰他的勇敢行为。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. serious严重的；D. courageous勇敢的，有胆量的。根据上文讲述的Gavin不顾危险从着火的车里救出母子四人的故事，可知他的行为非常勇敢，无畏。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gavin说，这次经历很鼓舞人心，改变了他对生活的看法。A. composition成分，创作；B. logic；C. flavor逻辑；D. perspective思维方式，看法。根据下文““It made me realize life is short and valuable,” Gavin said.”可知，这次经历改变了Gavin对生活的看法。故选D。
河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了不顾玛丽的反对，约翰坚持去着火的地下室救人，最后发现他救到了自己的孩子。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哦，好吧，不是我们的房子着火了。A. sale出售；B. fire火；C. air空气；D. duty责任。根据上文“John and Mary were approaching their home town by car when they noticed some smoke.”以及下文“the whole house was burning”可知，整栋房子都在燃烧，此处表示玛丽说不是自己的房子着火了。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，约翰开车过来，看到整栋房子都在燃烧，他们都吓坏了。A. showed显示；B. walked步行；C. drove驾驶；D. climbed爬。根据上文“John and Mary were approaching their home town by car”可知，约翰和玛丽在开车，所以此处表示约翰开车过来。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，约翰开车过来，看到整栋房子都在燃烧，他们都吓坏了。A. see见；B. cover覆盖；C. check检查；D. explain解释。根据下文“the whole house was burning”以及语境可知，此处表示他们看到整栋房子都在燃烧。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女人正在尖叫，“孩子们！救救孩子们！”A. joking开玩笑；B. noting注意到；C. arguing争论；D. screaming尖叫。根据下文“The children! Get the children!”以及语境可知，房子着火了，所以这个女人在尖叫，希望有人去救孩子们。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰不顾玛丽的反对，迅速把衣服浸湿，跑到烟雾弥漫、酷热难耐的地下室。A. encouragement鼓励；B. opposition反对；C. agreement协议；D. judgement判断。根据上文“Mary said. “Oh, well, it isn’t our house on ___1___ . Let’s go home.””以及下文“Mary wanted to stop him again,”可知，此处表示玛丽认为着火的不是自己的房子，想要回家，此时玛丽反对约翰去救人。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰不顾玛丽的反对，迅速把衣服浸湿，跑到烟雾弥漫、酷热难耐的地下室。A. noisy嘈杂的；B. wet湿的；C. hot热的；D. small小的。根据上文“the whole house was burning”以及常识可知，着火后，房子会变得充满烟，并且很热。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他找到门，抓住两个孩子，每个胳膊下夹着一个。A. grabbed抓住；B. invited邀请；C. touched触摸；D. beat击败。根据下文“two children, holding one under each arm.”可知，此处表示约翰抓住两个孩子，每个胳膊下边夹着一个孩子。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他离开时，他能听到更多的呜咽声。A. left离开；B. rested休息；C. fell下降；D. wandered游荡。根据下文“he could hear some more whimpering. He ___9___ the two badly frightened children into the arms of the people ___10___ outside,”可知，此处表示在约翰离开火场时，他听到了更多的哭声，所以他把两个孩子送出去后，询问地下室还有多少孩子。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把两个吓坏了的孩子抱到外面等着的人怀里，问下面还有多少孩子。A. cast投掷；B. delivered移交；C. pulled拉；D. changed改变。根据下文“the two badly frightened children into the arms of the people ___10___ outside”以及语境可知，约翰从地下室救了两个孩子后，将孩子们移交到外面人们的怀里。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把两个吓坏了的孩子抱到外面等着的人怀里，问下面还有多少孩子。A. running运行；B. waving挥动；C. aching疼痛；D. waiting等待。根据上文“A woman was ___4___ , “The children! Get the children!””可知，在约翰去救人时，有人在外边等候。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那房子马上就会倒塌！A. burn燃烧；B. appear出现；C. collapse倒塌；D. expand扩大。根据上文“the whole house was burning”以及语境可推知，整栋房子都在燃烧，玛丽再次阻止约翰时，会说房子马上就会倒塌。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们三个都在咳嗽，弯下腰呼吸新鲜空气。A. laughing大笑；B. coughing咳嗽；C. crying哭泣；D. whispering窃窃私语。根据上文“John quickly soaked (浸湿) his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke and extremely ___6___ .”以及常识可知，地下室里都是烟，所以三人都在咳嗽。故选B项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们三个都在咳嗽，弯下腰呼吸新鲜空气。A. warm温暖的；B. smelly气味难闻的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. dirty肮脏的。根据上文“John quickly soaked (浸湿) his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke and extremely ___6___ .”以及常识可知，发生火灾时，房间有很多的烟，人们需要弯下腰来呼吸新鲜的空气。故选C项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们跌跌撞撞地走上无尽的台阶时，一种奇怪的熟悉感在他的脑海中闪过。A. sad悲伤的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. happy快乐的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“The little bodies he had just ___15___ were his own children.”可知，约翰之后救的孩子是他自己的孩子，所以此处表示约翰有一种熟悉的感觉。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚救出的小小身体是他自己的孩子。A. treated治疗；B. buried埋藏；C. lost丢失；D. rescued营救。根据上文“But he went back anyway. It took him a very long time to find the two children.”可知，约翰再次回到着火的地下室，救出了孩子。故选D项。
河北省石家庄市2023～2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一直负责照顾考拉，通过努力工作和学习，成为一名考拉专家。作者因为担心考拉的未来，出书并呼吁人们保护野生动物。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过快速思考，我设法把它抱在怀里。A. arms手臂；B. legs腿；C. clothes衣服；D. gloves手套。根据“I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky.”可知，考拉从天而降，冲向作者，故推知作者抓住考拉，用手臂将考拉抱在怀里。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问这只考拉：“哦，Doodah，你今天见到我兴奋吗？”A. curious好奇的；B. responsible有责任的；C. excited激动的，兴奋的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据“I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky.”可知，考拉从天而降，冲向作者，故推知考拉见到作者很兴奋，故选C。
43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Doodah，一只小考拉，只是我照顾的众多考拉之一。A. exchange交流，交换；B. care照顾；C. lecture讲座；D. power能力。根据“Ever since I was a girl, I’d loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a ___5___ collector. Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas ___6___ them for food.”可知，作者很喜欢考拉，并为考拉收集树叶。故推知作者的工作是照顾考拉，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可能是他最喜欢的人，但我同样喜欢所有这些动物。A. officially正式地；B. properly正确地；C. recently最近；D. equally同样地。根据“Ever since I was a girl, I’d loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a ___5___ collector.”可知，作者喜欢所有动物，为动物们收集树叶。故推知作者对待所有动物都是平等的，一样的喜爱。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我还是个小女孩的时候起，我就喜欢动物。18岁时开始在Curmmbin野生动物保护区工作，担任树叶收集者。A. wood木头；B. rubbish垃圾；C. leaf叶子；D. water水。根据“Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas ___6___ them for food.”可知，作者的主要工作是为考拉收集树叶，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为考拉选择叶子给我带来了很多快乐，因为考拉以它们为食。A. broke down出故障；B. depended on依靠；C. came across偶遇；D. concentrated on集中精力于。根据“Ever since I was a girl, I’d loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a ___5___ collector.”及“Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy”可知，作者负责为考拉挑选树叶，给考拉喂食。故推知考拉以树叶为食。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过努力工作和学习，我最终成为了一名考拉专家，我在中国工作，在那里我加入了考拉饲养计划。A. study学习，研究；B. confidence自信；C. debate辩论；D. arrangement安排。根据“Through hard work”及“I eventually became a koala specialist”可知，作者为了成为考拉专家，付出了很多努力。故推知作者很努力的工作和学习。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过努力工作和学习，我最终成为了一名考拉专家，我在中国工作，在那里我加入了考拉饲养计划。A. checked检查；B. typed打字；C. registered登记；D. joined加入，参加。根据“I eventually became a koala specialist”可知，作者在饲养考拉方面非常专业。故推知作者以专家的身份加入了考拉饲养计划，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子Jett一直和考拉在一起，和我一起喂考拉。A. naming命名；B. impressing给……留下印象；C. feeding喂；D. catching抓。根据“My son, Jett, always been with koalas”及“But we’ve both become concerned over the ___10___ of our beloved koalas.”可知，作者的儿子很喜欢考拉，故推知儿子愿意照顾考拉，给考拉喂食。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们都开始担心我们心爱的考拉的未来。A. health健康；B. future将来；C. food食物；D. return归还，收益。根据“So I wrote a children’s book, Have You Seen A Tree For Me , which I hope will help them understand we’ve got to ___12___ our beloved wildlife.”可知，作者号召孩子们保护野生动物，故推知作者怕年轻一代不知道保护野生动物，所以担心考拉的未来，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道防止他们灭绝的最好方法是教育像我儿子这样的年轻人，因为未来真的是他们的。A. educate教育；B. understand明白；C. direct指导；D. trust相信。根据“So I wrote a children’s book, Have You Seen A Tree For Me , which I hope will help them understand we’ve got to ___12___ our beloved wildlife.”可知，作者写儿童读物的目的是为了教育孩子们保护野生动物。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我写了一本儿童读物，《Have You Seen A Tree For Me 》，我希望这能帮助他们明白我们必须保护我们心爱的野生动物。A. control控制；B. protect保护；C. hide隐藏；D. recognize认出。根据“There are lots of ___13___ things kids can do to start helping now; Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and ___14___your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知，此处描述的是孩子们保护野生动物的方法，故推知作者鼓励孩子们保护野生动物，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以做很多简单的事情来开始帮助保护野生动物：拴住狗和猫，让他们远离野生动物，种一棵树，鼓励本地动物过来逗留，并要求你的家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶。A. secret秘密的；B. big大的；C. interesting有趣的；D. simple简单的。根据“Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and ___14___your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知，此处列举“拴住猫和狗，种树和在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶”，这些行为在我们生活中都是很小的，很简单的保护野生动物的方法，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以做很多简单的事情来开始帮助保护野生动物：拴住狗和猫，让他们远离野生动物，种一棵树，鼓励本地动物过来逗留，并要求你的家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. ask要求；D. train训练。根据“There are lots of ___13___ things kids can do to start helping now”可知，此处介绍孩子们保护野生动物的方法，故推知需要要求家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能听起来是小事，但如果我们都这样做，它可以起到重要的作用。A. small小的，微弱的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. natural自然的；D. difficult困难的。根据“There are lots of ___13___ things kids can do to start helping now; Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and ___14___your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知，拴住猫和狗，种树和在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶，这些行为在我们生活中都是很小的事，故选A。
河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和队友去攀爬但是听说一名西班牙登山者在攀登时死亡，有的伙伴动摇了。接下来作者和队友艰苦训练，如今已经准备好攀爬。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在冰川厚厚的冰雪中开辟营地时，我们听说一名西班牙登山者在攀登时死亡。A. carve雕刻；开辟；B. transform转换；C. rent租用；D. move移动。由下文“a camp out of the thick snow and ice of the glacier”可知，在冰雪中开辟营地，故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的合伙人之一萨姆犹豫了，担心这场灾难可能是一个坏兆头。A. escaped逃脱；B. concentrated集中于；C. hesitated犹豫；D. lectured训斥。由下文“worried that”可知，萨姆有所担心，所以犹豫不决，故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的合伙人之一萨姆犹豫了，担心这场灾难可能是一个坏兆头。A. impression印象；B. result结果；C. credit学分；D. sign迹象。由上文“worried that this disaster might be a”可知，萨姆担心这场灾难可能是一个坏兆头，故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我们这样做是否会让我们的生命面临不必要的风险。A. hope希望；B. equipment设备；C. lives生命；D. chances机会。由上文“we heard one of Spanish climbers had died while climbing.”可知，一名西班牙登山者在攀登时死亡，所以萨姆认为这样会让他们的生命面临不必要的风险，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回想起一年多前在沙漠里训练的情景，因为我是盲人，所以带着导盲犬跑步。A. village村庄；B. desert沙漠；C. forest森林；D. lake湖泊。由下文“cactus(仙人掌)”和常识可知，一般沙漠里有仙人掌，所以他们在沙漠里训练，下文“If you fell down in the desert,”也是提示，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一天，我被一棵仙人掌绊倒。A. sided with站在……一边；B. broken down出故障；C. taken out拿出；D. tripped over绊倒。由下文“landing on my hand.”可知，被仙人掌绊倒，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友问我：“如果你在沙漠里摔倒了，你怎么指望爬上那座大山呢？”A. expect期望；B. register注册；C. prefer更喜欢；D. aid帮助。由上文“If you fell down in the desert, how do you”可知，如果在沙漠里摔倒了，又怎么能指望爬上那座大山，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没有答案，但我知道一年之内，我必须得到答案！A. appetite胃口；B. excuse借口；C. answer答案；D. apology道歉。此处是指对上文“If you fell down in the desert, how do you_______ to climb that big mountain ”这一问题没有答案，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我坚定地说：“萨姆，一年来我们取得了很大的进步。”A. joyfully高兴地；B. firmly稳定地；C. sadly伤心地；D. frankly真诚地。由上文“For the next year, we trained hard.”可知，作者和队友经过了多年的训练，所以作者坚定地说他们已经取得了很多进步，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们已经解决了问题，但也为山上可能出现的所有问题做好了准备。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. or否则；D. so因此。上文“We’ve solved problems”和下文“prepared for all the things that could go _______on the mountain. ””是转折关系，应用but，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们已经解决了问题，但也为山上可能出现的所有问题做好了准备。A.silent沉默的；B. public公共的；C. missing丢失的；D. wrong错误的，不对劲的。由上文“prepared for all the things that could go”可知，作者已经为可能出现的问题做好了准备，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我有了足够的信心。A. time时间；B. faith信仰，信心；C. patience耐心；D. money金钱。由上文“Sam, we’ve come a long way in a year. We’ve made mistakes, we’ve learned from them.”可知，作者已经有足够的信心去攀爬，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们开始缓慢而小心地迈出每一步，知道山上不允许有任何粗心的举动。A. slight稍微的；B. different不同的；C. careless粗心的；D. individual个人的。由上文“We began to take each step slowly and carefully, knowing that the mountain would not allow any”可知，作者他们开始缓慢而小心地迈出每一步，不允许有任何粗心举动，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：风险就像岩石表面的下一个支撑点：你伸手去抓它，期望它在那里，但如果它不在那里，你就准备好寻找下一个支撑点！A. centre中心；B. step步伐；C. rope绳子；D. hold支撑点。由下文“you reach for it ”可知，在攀爬时，应该是想抓住岩石下面的支撑点，由此可知，此处指风险就像岩石表面的下一个支撑点，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：风险就像岩石表面的下一个支撑点：你伸手去抓它，期望它在那里，但如果它不在那里，你就准备好寻找下一个支撑点！A. there里；B. here这里；C. nowhere没有地方；D. somewhere某个地方。由上文“you reach for it expecting that it’s ”可在，你伸手去抓支撑点，是因为你期望它在那里，故选A。
河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Vel Scott帮助他人改变饮食生活习惯来帮助他们恢复健康的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，这位祖母改变了自己的工作，帮助别人改变饮食习惯，创造一种健康的生活方式。A. active活跃的；B. healthy健康的；C. unique独特的；D. green绿色的。根据“helping others change their eating habits”及下文内容可知，威尔帮助别人改变饮食习惯，创造了健康的生活方式。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：1963年，威尔和她的丈夫唐·斯科特开了一家夜总会。A. visited参观，拜访；B. dreamed of梦想；C. passed by经过；D. opened开。根据“They brought in all kinds of performances from around the country”可知，这对夫妇开了一家夜总会。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们带来了来自全国各地的各种表演来娱乐人们，并提供食物和饮料。A. entertain使娱乐；B. educate教育；C. promote提升；D. contact联系。根据“They brought in all kinds of performances”及“served food and drinks”可知，此处表示夫妇两人引入表演，招待食物和饮料来娱乐人们。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这对精力充沛的夫妻继续在事业上茁壮成长时，唐的健康状况也传来了一些令人担忧的消息。A. advantageous有益的；B. flexible灵活的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“husband-and-wife team continued to thrive”及“In 1963, Vel and her husband Don Scott ___2___ a nightclub.”可知，这对夫妻开夜总会，因此精力充沛。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这对精力充沛的夫妻团队继续在职业上蒸蒸日上时，唐的健康状况也传来了一些令人担忧的消息。A. culturally从文化角度；B. technologically技术上；C. academically学术上；D. professionally职业上。根据“husband-and-wife team continued to thrive”可知，他们的事业蒸蒸日上。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在80年代被诊断出患有心脏病，他们知道他们必须做出一些改变。A. efforts努力；B. comments评论；C. changes改变；D. demands要求。根据“He was diagnosed during the 80s with heart problems”可知，发现生病了，所以需要一些改变。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：威尔主动尝试新菜式。A. trade in交换；B. care for照顾；C. experiment with尝试；D. cut off切断。根据下文“The things she learned helped her husband reverse some of his health”可知，威尔为了帮助自己的丈夫，开始尝试新菜式。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她学到的东西帮助她的丈夫在短短几个月内扭转了他的一些健康挑战。A. needs需要；B. challenges挑战；C. benefit好处；D. guidance指导。根据上文“heart problems”可知，威尔的丈夫遭受了健康挑战。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1998年，她创办了威尔的紫色绿洲——一个以社区为基础的城市农场。A. museum博物馆；B. road道路；C. club俱乐部；D. farm农场。根据下文“Vel brings the farm to the ___12___.”及“It’s the place where people of all ages learned how to grow and eat healthier”可知，威尔创造了一个农场。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，所有年龄段的人都学会了如何种植和吃得更健康。A. options选择；B. donations捐赠；C. collections收藏；D. adaptations适应。根据“learned how to grow and eat healthier ___10___”可推知，此处这个农场是为了教会人们种植和饮食更健康的选择。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔真的帮助激励了我多吃水果和蔬菜。A. force强迫；B. permit允许；C. require要求；D. inspire激励。根据“to eat really more fruits and vegetables”可知，Dionne Thomas-Carmichael表示威尔激励了自己多吃蔬果。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔把农场搬到了餐桌上。A. stage舞台；B. table餐桌；C. hospital医院；D. garden花园。根据下文“And she brings residents to her community kitchen and gives them cooking lessons.”可知，威尔把农场上的蔬果带到了餐桌上。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔说，“黑人社区的癌症和糖尿病发病率最高。改变我们的态度和饮食习惯取决于我们自己。”A. attitude态度；B. schedule计划；C. goal目标；D. circumstance条件，情况。根据“and our eating habits”可知，开始吃蔬果需要“态度”和习惯两方面的改变。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像卡迈克尔一样，许多人都认为威尔从餐桌上开始帮助他们恢复健康。A. credited归功于；B. charged要价；C. occupied占据；D. satisfied使满意。根据“Vel with helping them to take back their health”可知，credit sb. with doing sth.意思为：归功于某人做某事。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像卡迈克尔一样，许多人都认为威尔从餐桌上开始帮助他们恢复健康。A. working运作；B. staring凝视；C. starting开始；D. communicating交流。根据上文“And she brings residents to her community kitchen and gives them cooking lessons.”可知，威尔从餐桌开始帮助他们恢复健康。故选C项。
20
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Justin Gavin, 18, was on a walk to a local shop. Then he saw something that made his heart ____21____. A small SUV ____22____ in flames (火焰) drove past him.
“I’m yelling (叫喊) to stop the car! Your car is on fire! Your car is on fire!” Gavin said. But the driver — a mother of three kids, couldn’t stop. That’s when, Gavin says, he didn’t have ____23____ to think and fell into action. He ran after the burning car to help the family ____24____. “I just felt like if I were in that ____25____, I would want somebody to help me out,” Gavin said. “I guess my instincts (本能) ____26____.”
When Gavin finally reached the ____27____, it had come to a stop. He ____28____ the car door and helped the mother out of the driver’s seat first. As the flames grew larger, he pulled the three children in the back seat to ____29____. Moments later the car was swallowed by flames.
“It kind of got _____30_____ because I didn’t know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out in time. And _____31_____, I did,” Gavin said.
The mother _____32_____ the teen with saving her family’s life. The police department honored Gavin as a _____33_____ and awarded the teenager with a “challenge coin” to acknowledge his _____34_____ act.
Gavin said the experience was inspiring and changed his _____35_____ of life. “It made me realize life is short and valuable,” Gavin said.
21. A. sing B. freeze C. sink D. hurt
22. A. covered B. built C. packed D. hidden
23. A. plan B. time C. money D. energy
24. A. escape B. rest C. reflect D. participate
25. A. interruption B. performance C. situation D. presence
26. A. gave away B. took over C. settled down D. dropped in
27. A. vehicle B. bus C. root D. peak
28. A. fixed B. designed C. decorated D. opened
29. A. safety B. destinations C. function D. conflicts
30. A. easy B. exciting C. scary D. interesting
31. A. gradually B. luckily C. skillfully D. angrily
32. A. charged B. interpreted C. credited D. bothered
33. A. tutor B. hero C. firefighter D. journalist
34. A. anxious B. curious C. serious D. courageous
35. A. composition B. logic C. flavor D. perspective
河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John and Mary were approaching their home town by car when they noticed some smoke. Mary said. “Oh, well, it isn’t our house on 21 . Let’s go home.”
John, however, 22 up and they were both horror-stricken to 23 the whole house was burning. A woman was 24 , “The children! Get the children!” John grabbed her, “Where are they ” “In the basement,” she cried.
Despite Mary’s 25 , John quickly soaked (浸湿) his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke and extremely 26 . He found the door and 27 two children, holding one under each arm. As he 28 , he could hear some more whimpering (抽泣). He 29 the two badly frightened children into the arms of the people 30 outside, asking how many more children were down there. They told him two more. Mary wanted to stop him again, “John! Don’t go back! That house will 31 in any second!”
But he went back anyway. It took him a very long time to find the two children. They three were all 32 and they bent to get some 33 air. As they stumbled (蹒跚而行) up the endless steps, something strangely 34 went through his mind. The little bodies he had just 35 were his own children.
21．A．sale B．fire C．air D．duty
22．A．showed B．walked C．drove D．climbed
23．A．see B．cover C．check D．explain
24．A．joking B．noting C．arguing D．screaming
25．A．encouragement B．opposition C．agreement D．judgement
26．A．noisy B．wet C．hot D．small
27．A．grabbed B．invited C．touched D．beat
28．A．left B．rested C．fell D．wandered
29．A．cast B．delivered C．pulled D．changed
30．A．running B．waving C．aching D．waiting
31．A．burn B．appear C．collapse D．expand
32．A．laughing B．coughing C．crying D．whispering
33．A．warm B．smelly C．fresh D．dirty
34．A．sad B．exciting C．happy D．familiar
35．A．treated B．buried C．lost D．rescued
河北省石家庄市2023～2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky. Through quick thinking, I managed to catch it in my 41 . “Oh Doodah, are you — 42 to see me today ” I asked the koala. Doodah, a baby koala, was just one of the many koalas that had come into my 43 . And while I might be his favourite person, I loved all of these animals 44 .
Ever since I was a girl, I’d loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a 45 collector. Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas 46 them for food. Through hard work and 47 I eventually became a koala specialist, which saw me working in China, where I 48 in koala-breeding programs.
My son, Jett, is always with koalas and comes out 49 them with me. But we’ve both become concerned over the 50 of our beloved koalas. I knew the best way to stop them from dying out was to 51 the young like my son because the future really is theirs. So I wrote a children’s book, Have You Seen A Tree For Me , which I hope will help them understand we’ve got to 52 our beloved wildlife.
There are lots of 53 things kids can do to start helping now: keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and 54 your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas. That might only sound 55 , but if we all do this, it can make a big difference.
41. A. legs B. arms C. clothes D. gloves
42. A. curious B. responsible C. excited D. unwilling
43. A. care B. exchange C. lecture D. power
44. A. officially B. properly C. recently D. equally
45. A. wood B. rubbish C. leaf D. water
46. A. depended on B. broke down C. came across D. concentrated on
47. A. confidence B. study C. debate D. arrangement
48. A. checked B. typed C. registered D. joined
49. A. naming B. impressing C. feeding D. catching
50. A. health B. future C. food D. return
51. A. educate B. understand C. direct D. trust
52. A. control B. protect C. hide D. recognize
53. A. secret B. big C. simple D. interesting
54. A. allow B. force C. train D. ask
55. A. small B. confusing C. natural. D. difficult
河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第 一 节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅 读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
Cessna planes flew me and my climbing team onto the Kahiltna Glacier, the base camp of Mt. McKinley. When we worked to 36 a camp out of the thick snow and ice of the glacier, we heard one of Spanish climbers had died while climbing.
Sam, one of my partners, 37 , and worried that this disaster might be a bad 38.
He asked whether we were putting our 39 at unnecessary risk by attempting this. I thought back to my training more than a year ago in the 40 , by running with my guide dog because I am blind. One day I had 41 a cactus(仙人掌), landing on my hand. One of my friends asked me, "If you fell down in the desert, how do you 42 to climb that big mountain "
I didn't yet have an 43 , but I knew within a year, I would have to!
For the next year, we trained hard. Now I said 44 , “Sam, we've come a long way in a year. We've made mistakes, we've learned from them. We've solved problems and 45 prepared for all the things that could go 46 on the mountain. ”
Now, I had enough 47 . We began to take each step slowly and carefully, knowing that the mountain would not allow any 48 movement. Risk is like the next 49 on a rock face: you reach for it expecting that it's 50 , but ready to find the next hold if it's not!
It took 15 days for us to get to the top of North America.
36. A. carve B. transform C. rent D. move
37. A. escaped B. concentrated C. hesitated. D. lectured
38. A. impression B. result C. credit D. sign
39. A. hope B. equipment C. lives D. chances
40. A. village B. desert C. forest D. lake
41. A. sided with B. broken down C. taken out D. tripped over
42. A. expect B. register C. prefer D. aid
43. A. appetite B. excuse C. answer D. apology
44, A. joyfully B. firmly C. sadly D. frankly
45. A. but B. because C. or D. so
46. A. silent B. public C. missing D. wrong
47. A. time B. faith C. patience D. money
48. A. slight B. different C. careless D. individual
49. A. centre B. step C. rope D. hold
50. A. there B. here C. nowhere D. somewhere
河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Vel Scott is known for creating a bustling ( 热 闹 的 ) nightlife for Black Clevelanders in the 1960s. But now this grandmother has changed her life's work into helping others change their eating habits and creating a(n) 41 lifestyle.
In 1963, Vel and her husband Don Scott 42 a nightclub. They brought in all kinds of performances from around the country to 43 people and served food and drinks. While the 44 husband-and-wife team continued to thrive(兴旺) 45 , some alarming news was revealed about Don's health. He was diagnosed during the
80s with heart problems and they knew they had to make some 46 .
Vel took it upon herself to 47 new dishes. The things she learned helped her husband reverse (逆转)some of his health 48 in just a few short months. In 1998, she started Vel's Purple Oasis—a community-based urban 49 . It's the place where people of all ages learned how to grow and eat healthier 50 .
Dionne Thomas-Carmichael, a friend of Vel who suffered from cancer, said, “Vel has really helped to 51 me to eat really more fruits and vegetables. ”
Vel brings the farm to the 52 . And she brings residents to her community kitchen and gives them cooking lessons.
“The Black community has the highest rates of cancer and the highest rates of diabetes (糖尿病). It's up to us to change our 53 and our eating habits, ”Vel said.
Like Carmichael, many people have 54 Vel with helping them to take back their health, 55 at the kitchen table.
41. A. active B. healthy C. unique D. green
42. A. visited B. dreamed of C. passed by D. opened
43. A. entertain B. educate C. promote D. contact
44. A. advantageous B. flexible C. energetic D. anxious
45. A. culturally B. technologically C. academically D. professionally
46. A. efforts B. comments C. changes D. demands
47. A. trade in B. care for C. experiment with D. cut off
48. A. needs B. challenges C. benefit D. guidance
49. A. museum B. road C. club D. farm
50. A. options B. donations C. collections D. adaptations
51. A. force B. permit C. require D. inspire
52. A. stage B. table C. hospital D. garden
53. A. attitude B. schedule C. goal D. circumstance
54. A. credited B. charged C. occupied D. satisfied
55. A. working B. staring C. starting D. communicating
答案：
河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Justin Gavin帮助一家人及时从着火的车里逃脱的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，他看到了一件令他心情沉重的事。A. sing唱（歌）；B. freeze结冰；C. sink(心情)变得沉重；D. hurt使受伤。根据下文“A small SUV ____2____ in flames (火焰) drove past him.”可知，Justin Gavin看到一辆着火的车从他身边驶过，这让他心情沉重；短语make one’s heart sink“让某人心情沉重；情绪低落”符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆燃烧着火焰的小型SUV从他身边驶过。A. covered覆盖；B. built建造；C. packed打包，包装；D. hidden隐藏。根据下文““I’m yelling (叫喊) to stop the car! Your car is on fire! Your car is on fire!” Gavin said.”可知，这辆车着火了，be covered in fire意为“被火焰包围”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gavin说，那时他没有时间思考就开始行动了。A. plan计划；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. energy精力。根据上文““I’m yelling (叫喊) to stop the car! Your car is on fire! Your car is on fire!” Gavin said. But the driver — a mother of three kids, couldn’t stop.”以及下文“I guess my instincts (本能) ____6___”可知，车着火了但是没有停下来，形势紧急，Gavin没有时间去思考，出于本能直接采取行动了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他追赶着火的汽车去帮助这家人逃离。A. escape逃脱；B. rest休息；C. reflect反射，深思；D. participate参加。根据上文“But the driver — a mother of three kids, couldn’t stop.”可知，Gavin追赶这辆着火的车是为了帮助车里人从车中逃出来。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我只是觉得，如果我在那种情况，我希望有人能帮助我。” Gavin说：“我猜我的本能起了作用。”A. interruption打断；B. performance表演，表现；C. situation情况；D. presence出席，存在。根据“I would want somebody to help me out”可知，Gavin觉得如果自己面临处于被困着火的车里那种情况时，也会希望有人帮助。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我只是觉得，如果我在那种情况，我希望有人能帮助我。”Gavin说：“我猜我本能起了作用。”A. gave away赠送；B. took over占上风，接管；C. settled down定居下来；D. dropped in顺便访问。此处指面临着火的车，Gavin没有考虑就前去救助，是本能占了上风，took over“占上风”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Gavin最终到达车旁时，车已经停了下来。A. vehicle车辆；B. bus公共汽车；C. root根；D. peak巅峰，顶点。根据上文“A small SUV ____2____ in flames (火焰) drove past him.”以及“He ran after the burning car to help the family ____4____.”可知，设空处指着火的SUV汽车。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开车门，帮母亲先从驾驶座上下来。A. fixed修理；B. designed设计；C. decorated装饰；D. opened打开。根据上文“it had come to a stop”以及空后“helped the mother out of the driver’s seat first”可知，Gavin追上着火的车时，车停下来了，Gavin把车门打开帮助那位母亲先从驾驶座上下来。故选D。
29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着火势越来越大，他把后座上的三个孩子拉到安全地带。A. safety安全，安全场所；B. destinations目的地；C. function功能；D. conflicts冲突。根据前文“helped the mother out of the driver’s seat first”可知，火势越来越大，Gavin把后座上的三个孩子也拉出来带到安全地带。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这有点可怕，因为我不知道我是否能及时把所有人救出来。幸运的是，我做到了，” Gavin说。A. easy容易的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. scary可怕的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“As the flames grew larger”以及空后“I didn’t know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out in time”可知，火势越来越大，而Gavin不知道能否及时把所有人救出来，因此当时形势令人害怕。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这有点可怕，因为我不知道我是否能及时把所有人救出来。幸运的是，我做到了，”Gavin说。A. gradually逐渐地；B. luckily幸运地；C. skillfully熟练地；D. angrily 愤怒地。根据空前“I didn’t know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out in time”以及空后“I did”可知，Gavin帮所有人从着火的车里及时撤离，非常幸运。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲认为是这名青少年救了她家人的命。A. charged充电，控告；B. interpreted解释，口译；C. credited归功于，认为……有（良好的品质或特点）；D. bothered使（某人）烦恼。根据空后“the teen with saving her family’s life”可知，这位母亲认为是这名青少年救了她家人的命，credit sb with (doing) sth“认为是……的功劳；把……归功于……”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察局授予Justin Gavin英雄称号，并颁发给他一个“挑战勋章”，以表彰他的勇敢行为。A. tutor私人教师，导师；B. hero英雄；C. firefighter消防队员；D. journalist新闻工作者。根据上文讲述的Gavin不顾危险从着火的车里救出母子四人的故事，可知Justin Gavin是个英雄，因此警察局授予Justin Gavin英雄称号。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察局授予Justin Gavin英雄称号，并颁发给他一个“挑战勋章”，以表彰他的勇敢行为。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. serious严重的；D. courageous勇敢的，有胆量的。根据上文讲述的Gavin不顾危险从着火的车里救出母子四人的故事，可知他的行为非常勇敢，无畏。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gavin说，这次经历很鼓舞人心，改变了他对生活的看法。A. composition成分，创作；B. logic；C. flavor逻辑；D. perspective思维方式，看法。根据下文““It made me realize life is short and valuable,” Gavin said.”可知，这次经历改变了Gavin对生活的看法。故选D。
河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了不顾玛丽的反对，约翰坚持去着火的地下室救人，最后发现他救到了自己的孩子。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哦，好吧，不是我们的房子着火了。A. sale出售；B. fire火；C. air空气；D. duty责任。根据上文“John and Mary were approaching their home town by car when they noticed some smoke.”以及下文“the whole house was burning”可知，整栋房子都在燃烧，此处表示玛丽说不是自己的房子着火了。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，约翰开车过来，看到整栋房子都在燃烧，他们都吓坏了。A. showed显示；B. walked步行；C. drove驾驶；D. climbed爬。根据上文“John and Mary were approaching their home town by car”可知，约翰和玛丽在开车，所以此处表示约翰开车过来。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，约翰开车过来，看到整栋房子都在燃烧，他们都吓坏了。A. see见；B. cover覆盖；C. check检查；D. explain解释。根据下文“the whole house was burning”以及语境可知，此处表示他们看到整栋房子都在燃烧。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女人正在尖叫，“孩子们！救救孩子们！”A. joking开玩笑；B. noting注意到；C. arguing争论；D. screaming尖叫。根据下文“The children! Get the children!”以及语境可知，房子着火了，所以这个女人在尖叫，希望有人去救孩子们。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰不顾玛丽的反对，迅速把衣服浸湿，跑到烟雾弥漫、酷热难耐的地下室。A. encouragement鼓励；B. opposition反对；C. agreement协议；D. judgement判断。根据上文“Mary said. “Oh, well, it isn’t our house on ___1___ . Let’s go home.””以及下文“Mary wanted to stop him again,”可知，此处表示玛丽认为着火的不是自己的房子，想要回家，此时玛丽反对约翰去救人。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰不顾玛丽的反对，迅速把衣服浸湿，跑到烟雾弥漫、酷热难耐的地下室。A. noisy嘈杂的；B. wet湿的；C. hot热的；D. small小的。根据上文“the whole house was burning”以及常识可知，着火后，房子会变得充满烟，并且很热。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他找到门，抓住两个孩子，每个胳膊下夹着一个。A. grabbed抓住；B. invited邀请；C. touched触摸；D. beat击败。根据下文“two children, holding one under each arm.”可知，此处表示约翰抓住两个孩子，每个胳膊下边夹着一个孩子。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他离开时，他能听到更多的呜咽声。A. left离开；B. rested休息；C. fell下降；D. wandered游荡。根据下文“he could hear some more whimpering. He ___9___ the two badly frightened children into the arms of the people ___10___ outside,”可知，此处表示在约翰离开火场时，他听到了更多的哭声，所以他把两个孩子送出去后，询问地下室还有多少孩子。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把两个吓坏了的孩子抱到外面等着的人怀里，问下面还有多少孩子。A. cast投掷；B. delivered移交；C. pulled拉；D. changed改变。根据下文“the two badly frightened children into the arms of the people ___10___ outside”以及语境可知，约翰从地下室救了两个孩子后，将孩子们移交到外面人们的怀里。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把两个吓坏了的孩子抱到外面等着的人怀里，问下面还有多少孩子。A. running运行；B. waving挥动；C. aching疼痛；D. waiting等待。根据上文“A woman was ___4___ , “The children! Get the children!””可知，在约翰去救人时，有人在外边等候。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那房子马上就会倒塌！A. burn燃烧；B. appear出现；C. collapse倒塌；D. expand扩大。根据上文“the whole house was burning”以及语境可推知，整栋房子都在燃烧，玛丽再次阻止约翰时，会说房子马上就会倒塌。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们三个都在咳嗽，弯下腰呼吸新鲜空气。A. laughing大笑；B. coughing咳嗽；C. crying哭泣；D. whispering窃窃私语。根据上文“John quickly soaked (浸湿) his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke and extremely ___6___ .”以及常识可知，地下室里都是烟，所以三人都在咳嗽。故选B项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们三个都在咳嗽，弯下腰呼吸新鲜空气。A. warm温暖的；B. smelly气味难闻的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. dirty肮脏的。根据上文“John quickly soaked (浸湿) his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke and extremely ___6___ .”以及常识可知，发生火灾时，房间有很多的烟，人们需要弯下腰来呼吸新鲜的空气。故选C项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们跌跌撞撞地走上无尽的台阶时，一种奇怪的熟悉感在他的脑海中闪过。A. sad悲伤的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. happy快乐的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“The little bodies he had just ___15___ were his own children.”可知，约翰之后救的孩子是他自己的孩子，所以此处表示约翰有一种熟悉的感觉。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚救出的小小身体是他自己的孩子。A. treated治疗；B. buried埋藏；C. lost丢失；D. rescued营救。根据上文“But he went back anyway. It took him a very long time to find the two children.”可知，约翰再次回到着火的地下室，救出了孩子。故选D项。
河北省石家庄市2023～2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一直负责照顾考拉，通过努力工作和学习，成为一名考拉专家。作者因为担心考拉的未来，出书并呼吁人们保护野生动物。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过快速思考，我设法把它抱在怀里。A. arms手臂；B. legs腿；C. clothes衣服；D. gloves手套。根据“I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky.”可知，考拉从天而降，冲向作者，故推知作者抓住考拉，用手臂将考拉抱在怀里。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问这只考拉：“哦，Doodah，你今天见到我兴奋吗？”A. curious好奇的；B. responsible有责任的；C. excited激动的，兴奋的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据“I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky.”可知，考拉从天而降，冲向作者，故推知考拉见到作者很兴奋，故选C。
43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Doodah，一只小考拉，只是我照顾的众多考拉之一。A. exchange交流，交换；B. care照顾；C. lecture讲座；D. power能力。根据“Ever since I was a girl, I’d loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a ___5___ collector. Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas ___6___ them for food.”可知，作者很喜欢考拉，并为考拉收集树叶。故推知作者的工作是照顾考拉，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可能是他最喜欢的人，但我同样喜欢所有这些动物。A. officially正式地；B. properly正确地；C. recently最近；D. equally同样地。根据“Ever since I was a girl, I’d loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a ___5___ collector.”可知，作者喜欢所有动物，为动物们收集树叶。故推知作者对待所有动物都是平等的，一样的喜爱。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我还是个小女孩的时候起，我就喜欢动物。18岁时开始在Curmmbin野生动物保护区工作，担任树叶收集者。A. wood木头；B. rubbish垃圾；C. leaf叶子；D. water水。根据“Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas ___6___ them for food.”可知，作者的主要工作是为考拉收集树叶，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为考拉选择叶子给我带来了很多快乐，因为考拉以它们为食。A. broke down出故障；B. depended on依靠；C. came across偶遇；D. concentrated on集中精力于。根据“Ever since I was a girl, I’d loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a ___5___ collector.”及“Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy”可知，作者负责为考拉挑选树叶，给考拉喂食。故推知考拉以树叶为食。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过努力工作和学习，我最终成为了一名考拉专家，我在中国工作，在那里我加入了考拉饲养计划。A. study学习，研究；B. confidence自信；C. debate辩论；D. arrangement安排。根据“Through hard work”及“I eventually became a koala specialist”可知，作者为了成为考拉专家，付出了很多努力。故推知作者很努力的工作和学习。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过努力工作和学习，我最终成为了一名考拉专家，我在中国工作，在那里我加入了考拉饲养计划。A. checked检查；B. typed打字；C. registered登记；D. joined加入，参加。根据“I eventually became a koala specialist”可知，作者在饲养考拉方面非常专业。故推知作者以专家的身份加入了考拉饲养计划，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子Jett一直和考拉在一起，和我一起喂考拉。A. naming命名；B. impressing给……留下印象；C. feeding喂；D. catching抓。根据“My son, Jett, always been with koalas”及“But we’ve both become concerned over the ___10___ of our beloved koalas.”可知，作者的儿子很喜欢考拉，故推知儿子愿意照顾考拉，给考拉喂食。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们都开始担心我们心爱的考拉的未来。A. health健康；B. future将来；C. food食物；D. return归还，收益。根据“So I wrote a children’s book, Have You Seen A Tree For Me , which I hope will help them understand we’ve got to ___12___ our beloved wildlife.”可知，作者号召孩子们保护野生动物，故推知作者怕年轻一代不知道保护野生动物，所以担心考拉的未来，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道防止他们灭绝的最好方法是教育像我儿子这样的年轻人，因为未来真的是他们的。A. educate教育；B. understand明白；C. direct指导；D. trust相信。根据“So I wrote a children’s book, Have You Seen A Tree For Me , which I hope will help them understand we’ve got to ___12___ our beloved wildlife.”可知，作者写儿童读物的目的是为了教育孩子们保护野生动物。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我写了一本儿童读物，《Have You Seen A Tree For Me 》，我希望这能帮助他们明白我们必须保护我们心爱的野生动物。A. control控制；B. protect保护；C. hide隐藏；D. recognize认出。根据“There are lots of ___13___ things kids can do to start helping now; Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and ___14___your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知，此处描述的是孩子们保护野生动物的方法，故推知作者鼓励孩子们保护野生动物，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以做很多简单的事情来开始帮助保护野生动物：拴住狗和猫，让他们远离野生动物，种一棵树，鼓励本地动物过来逗留，并要求你的家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶。A. secret秘密的；B. big大的；C. interesting有趣的；D. simple简单的。根据“Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and ___14___your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知，此处列举“拴住猫和狗，种树和在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶”，这些行为在我们生活中都是很小的，很简单的保护野生动物的方法，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以做很多简单的事情来开始帮助保护野生动物：拴住狗和猫，让他们远离野生动物，种一棵树，鼓励本地动物过来逗留，并要求你的家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. ask要求；D. train训练。根据“There are lots of ___13___ things kids can do to start helping now”可知，此处介绍孩子们保护野生动物的方法，故推知需要要求家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能听起来是小事，但如果我们都这样做，它可以起到重要的作用。A. small小的，微弱的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. natural自然的；D. difficult困难的。根据“There are lots of ___13___ things kids can do to start helping now; Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and ___14___your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知，拴住猫和狗，种树和在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶，这些行为在我们生活中都是很小的事，故选A。
河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和队友去攀爬但是听说一名西班牙登山者在攀登时死亡，有的伙伴动摇了。接下来作者和队友艰苦训练，如今已经准备好攀爬。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在冰川厚厚的冰雪中开辟营地时，我们听说一名西班牙登山者在攀登时死亡。A. carve雕刻；开辟；B. transform转换；C. rent租用；D. move移动。由下文“a camp out of the thick snow and ice of the glacier”可知，在冰雪中开辟营地，故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的合伙人之一萨姆犹豫了，担心这场灾难可能是一个坏兆头。A. escaped逃脱；B. concentrated集中于；C. hesitated犹豫；D. lectured训斥。由下文“worried that”可知，萨姆有所担心，所以犹豫不决，故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的合伙人之一萨姆犹豫了，担心这场灾难可能是一个坏兆头。A. impression印象；B. result结果；C. credit学分；D. sign迹象。由上文“worried that this disaster might be a”可知，萨姆担心这场灾难可能是一个坏兆头，故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我们这样做是否会让我们的生命面临不必要的风险。A. hope希望；B. equipment设备；C. lives生命；D. chances机会。由上文“we heard one of Spanish climbers had died while climbing.”可知，一名西班牙登山者在攀登时死亡，所以萨姆认为这样会让他们的生命面临不必要的风险，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回想起一年多前在沙漠里训练的情景，因为我是盲人，所以带着导盲犬跑步。A. village村庄；B. desert沙漠；C. forest森林；D. lake湖泊。由下文“cactus(仙人掌)”和常识可知，一般沙漠里有仙人掌，所以他们在沙漠里训练，下文“If you fell down in the desert,”也是提示，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一天，我被一棵仙人掌绊倒。A. sided with站在……一边；B. broken down出故障；C. taken out拿出；D. tripped over绊倒。由下文“landing on my hand.”可知，被仙人掌绊倒，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友问我：“如果你在沙漠里摔倒了，你怎么指望爬上那座大山呢？”A. expect期望；B. register注册；C. prefer更喜欢；D. aid帮助。由上文“If you fell down in the desert, how do you”可知，如果在沙漠里摔倒了，又怎么能指望爬上那座大山，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没有答案，但我知道一年之内，我必须得到答案！A. appetite胃口；B. excuse借口；C. answer答案；D. apology道歉。此处是指对上文“If you fell down in the desert, how do you_______ to climb that big mountain ”这一问题没有答案，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我坚定地说：“萨姆，一年来我们取得了很大的进步。”A. joyfully高兴地；B. firmly稳定地；C. sadly伤心地；D. frankly真诚地。由上文“For the next year, we trained hard.”可知，作者和队友经过了多年的训练，所以作者坚定地说他们已经取得了很多进步，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们已经解决了问题，但也为山上可能出现的所有问题做好了准备。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. or否则；D. so因此。上文“We’ve solved problems”和下文“prepared for all the things that could go _______on the mountain. ””是转折关系，应用but，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们已经解决了问题，但也为山上可能出现的所有问题做好了准备。A.silent沉默的；B. public公共的；C. missing丢失的；D. wrong错误的，不对劲的。由上文“prepared for all the things that could go”可知，作者已经为可能出现的问题做好了准备，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我有了足够的信心。A. time时间；B. faith信仰，信心；C. patience耐心；D. money金钱。由上文“Sam, we’ve come a long way in a year. We’ve made mistakes, we’ve learned from them.”可知，作者已经有足够的信心去攀爬，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们开始缓慢而小心地迈出每一步，知道山上不允许有任何粗心的举动。A. slight稍微的；B. different不同的；C. careless粗心的；D. individual个人的。由上文“We began to take each step slowly and carefully, knowing that the mountain would not allow any”可知，作者他们开始缓慢而小心地迈出每一步，不允许有任何粗心举动，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：风险就像岩石表面的下一个支撑点：你伸手去抓它，期望它在那里，但如果它不在那里，你就准备好寻找下一个支撑点！A. centre中心；B. step步伐；C. rope绳子；D. hold支撑点。由下文“you reach for it ”可知，在攀爬时，应该是想抓住岩石下面的支撑点，由此可知，此处指风险就像岩石表面的下一个支撑点，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：风险就像岩石表面的下一个支撑点：你伸手去抓它，期望它在那里，但如果它不在那里，你就准备好寻找下一个支撑点！A. there里；B. here这里；C. nowhere没有地方；D. somewhere某个地方。由上文“you reach for it expecting that it’s ”可在，你伸手去抓支撑点，是因为你期望它在那里，故选A。
河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Vel Scott帮助他人改变饮食生活习惯来帮助他们恢复健康的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，这位祖母改变了自己的工作，帮助别人改变饮食习惯，创造一种健康的生活方式。A. active活跃的；B. healthy健康的；C. unique独特的；D. green绿色的。根据“helping others change their eating habits”及下文内容可知，威尔帮助别人改变饮食习惯，创造了健康的生活方式。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：1963年，威尔和她的丈夫唐·斯科特开了一家夜总会。A. visited参观，拜访；B. dreamed of梦想；C. passed by经过；D. opened开。根据“They brought in all kinds of performances from around the country”可知，这对夫妇开了一家夜总会。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们带来了来自全国各地的各种表演来娱乐人们，并提供食物和饮料。A. entertain使娱乐；B. educate教育；C. promote提升；D. contact联系。根据“They brought in all kinds of performances”及“served food and drinks”可知，此处表示夫妇两人引入表演，招待食物和饮料来娱乐人们。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这对精力充沛的夫妻继续在事业上茁壮成长时，唐的健康状况也传来了一些令人担忧的消息。A. advantageous有益的；B. flexible灵活的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“husband-and-wife team continued to thrive”及“In 1963, Vel and her husband Don Scott ___2___ a nightclub.”可知，这对夫妻开夜总会，因此精力充沛。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这对精力充沛的夫妻团队继续在职业上蒸蒸日上时，唐的健康状况也传来了一些令人担忧的消息。A. culturally从文化角度；B. technologically技术上；C. academically学术上；D. professionally职业上。根据“husband-and-wife team continued to thrive”可知，他们的事业蒸蒸日上。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在80年代被诊断出患有心脏病，他们知道他们必须做出一些改变。A. efforts努力；B. comments评论；C. changes改变；D. demands要求。根据“He was diagnosed during the 80s with heart problems”可知，发现生病了，所以需要一些改变。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：威尔主动尝试新菜式。A. trade in交换；B. care for照顾；C. experiment with尝试；D. cut off切断。根据下文“The things she learned helped her husband reverse some of his health”可知，威尔为了帮助自己的丈夫，开始尝试新菜式。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她学到的东西帮助她的丈夫在短短几个月内扭转了他的一些健康挑战。A. needs需要；B. challenges挑战；C. benefit好处；D. guidance指导。根据上文“heart problems”可知，威尔的丈夫遭受了健康挑战。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1998年，她创办了威尔的紫色绿洲——一个以社区为基础的城市农场。A. museum博物馆；B. road道路；C. club俱乐部；D. farm农场。根据下文“Vel brings the farm to the ___12___.”及“It’s the place where people of all ages learned how to grow and eat healthier”可知，威尔创造了一个农场。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，所有年龄段的人都学会了如何种植和吃得更健康。A. options选择；B. donations捐赠；C. collections收藏；D. adaptations适应。根据“learned how to grow and eat healthier ___10___”可推知，此处这个农场是为了教会人们种植和饮食更健康的选择。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔真的帮助激励了我多吃水果和蔬菜。A. force强迫；B. permit允许；C. require要求；D. inspire激励。根据“to eat really more fruits and vegetables”可知，Dionne Thomas-Carmichael表示威尔激励了自己多吃蔬果。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔把农场搬到了餐桌上。A. stage舞台；B. table餐桌；C. hospital医院；D. garden花园。根据下文“And she brings residents to her community kitchen and gives them cooking lessons.”可知，威尔把农场上的蔬果带到了餐桌上。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔说，“黑人社区的癌症和糖尿病发病率最高。改变我们的态度和饮食习惯取决于我们自己。”A. attitude态度；B. schedule计划；C. goal目标；D. circumstance条件，情况。根据“and our eating habits”可知，开始吃蔬果需要“态度”和习惯两方面的改变。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像卡迈克尔一样，许多人都认为威尔从餐桌上开始帮助他们恢复健康。A. credited归功于；B. charged要价；C. occupied占据；D. satisfied使满意。根据“Vel with helping them to take back their health”可知，credit sb. with doing sth.意思为：归功于某人做某事。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像卡迈克尔一样，许多人都认为威尔从餐桌上开始帮助他们恢复健康。A. working运作；B. staring凝视；C. starting开始；D. communicating交流。根据上文“And she brings residents to her community kitchen and gives them cooking lessons.”可知，威尔从餐桌开始帮助他们恢复健康。故选C项。
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