河北省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

河北省部分市
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The best travel destinations are not only beautiful but also safe, and offer a unique experience. ____16____. The following factors will help you pick your next travel destination.
Explore new travel destinations
____17____. It would be impossible for you to travel to all of them. One of the best ways to narrow down your choices is by looking at new places that have caught your interest recently. And ensure that you have never been there before. If you are an adventurous traveler, explore remote and less popular destinations that offer unique experiences.
____18____
When choosing your next travel destination, visa requirements can be a game-changer. You don’t want to go through the hassle (麻烦) of applying for a visa only to find out that getting one is not possible. Some countries offer visa-free entry or visas on arrival for certain nationalities. That’s something to consider when making your decision.
Think of your travel budget
That’s probably the most important factor when choosing a holiday destination. You need to ensure that your chosen destination is within your budget. But don’t worry; there are plenty of affordable places to travel to. Southeast Asia, for example, is very budget-friendly. ____19____.
Consider the mode of travel
That might not be important for some of you, but it is for some people who try to avoid flying, sailing, or bus as much as possible due to fear of heights, enclosed spaces, or motion sickness. And that’s completely understandable. ____20____. If you have any fear or simply don’t like certain types of transportation, ensure to factor that in when making your decision.
A. Consider visa requirements
B. Get to know the exchange rate in advance
C. And they don’t break your bank as well
D. There are over 190 countries in the world right now
E. No one wants to spend their vacation feeling anxious
F. You can find accommodation and food for as low as $10 per day
G. This will help you budget your trip better and avoid any embarrassment
河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 6分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the solution for countless patients for thousands of years. 16 Over time, this natural practice gradually developed into a thorough and deep medical system, forming the basis of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a way to help the body recover itself by using thin needles in certain parts of the body. 17 Its medical ideas match traditional Chinese medicine’s philosophical beliefs. These beliefs focus on treating the whole person, keeping bodily functions balanced, and promoting good health.
18 They include needle insertion (针刺), cupping and scraping (刮痧). Needle insertion, the most common method, is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners use thin needles to help the body’s energy flow better, fix the balance between yin and yang, and make the body work better on its own. They gently move the needles around in different ways to do this.
Acupuncture offers a way to treat the whole person. In addition to its physical benefits, acupuncture also provides emotional and psychological support. 19 The process of receiving acupuncture involves relaxation and meditation, which can further improve its therapeutic (治疗的) effects.
20 Over the years, acupuncture has seen many improvements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now widely accepted as a mainstream treatment option for various health conditions. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries.
A．Practices can vary in forms.
B．Acupuncture is used worldwide.
C．Acupuncture is a powerful and effective form of therapy.
D．Acupuncture does work and many people have been cured by it.
E．At the beginning, ancient Chinese used stone tools to help with pain.
F．Many people find it helpful in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression.
G．It helps the body work better and improves its natural ability to recover.
河北省石家庄市2023～2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Poetry has healing powers. To get more joy and peace, we don’t have to be a professional poet but we can develop a poetic mindset（心态）. 36
●Be in awe（敬畏）of everything.
The poetic mindset starts with the idea that nothing is an accident. Everything is interrelated and plays a part in a greater whole. 37 Close your eyes. Now open them. What is the first thing you see Look closer. Ask yourself: What does it look like What does it remind you of Does it bring happy thoughts or sad ones Why I bet your randomly selected object is full of meaning.
● 38
A poem is a place where you can pour out your hard feelings. Don’t be afraid. You can always throw the page into the fireplace once you’ve filled it. 39 Poetry can be a storeroom for everything difficult in your life. But there’s more, I find when I write about something I’m struggling with, my negative feeling begins to become weaker.
●Seek what inspires you.
Life isn’t perfect, but you can live with love and trust anyway. 40 There is always goodness to be found once you train yourself to look for it. Poetry to me is a form of praise. I build poems from things I see, people I meet and thoughts and feelings found deep inside. As I present those treasures in poetic language, I am appreciating what is good in them.
A. Let pain be your teacher.
B. How can we manage it in an easy way
C. What are the steps of writing a good poem
D. Poetry helps us remember this important wisdom.
E. Or put it in an envelope and come back to it later.
F. Writing a poem is about describing your inner world vividly.
G. Therefore, everything deserves notice and even appreciation.
河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A well-prepared routine allows a student to be on time, and grow or develop some life skills and healthy habits. At an early stage, as a student, it is very important to adopt some good habits.
Educating a student is not only about academics but also about developing good habits for better life. 31___________
A routine daily life can grow a child's confidence. A routine provides a sense of predictability and security for students. 32 _________ In this secure setting, students are more likely to feel confident in approaching their daily tasks and challenges.
33____________ !Maintaining a well-structured routine is like creating a roadmap for concentration and productivity. When students set aside specific times for their studies, they get better at their tasks without getting distracted.
As students systematically manage their daily tasks within the framework of their routine, they can gradually develop a growing awareness of their responsibilities. Such sense of responsibility extends beyond the academic field and spills over into their personal lives. 34_____________ They will be more responsible.
While routines provide structure, they also teach students how to adapt. 35__________ When students encounter changes, they learn to adjust their expectations and plans. The ability to adapt to changing circumstances is also essential for success.
A. A routine helps students focus.
B. Students hate meeting changes.
C. Confidence is a basic requirement.
D. Routines can include elements of flexibility.
E. Knowing what to expect helps reduce uncertainty.
F. A healthy routine lays the ground for a bright future.
G. They witness the positive outcomes of meeting their commitments.
河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many would consider emotions to be a barrier to decision-making and, therefore, think that they would be better off without them. However, the latest research has proved that our emotions will drive the conclusions we make, and that our well-being may depend upon our ability to understand and interpret them. 36___________ Here are some suggestions.
Start by understanding your emotions. 37__________ This mindful process of self-examination is important for healthy decisions, since emotions can influence our views and judgments.
Emotions can act as a compass (指南针), pointing you toward what matters most to you. However, strong emotions can affect our judgment and make it challenging to think objectively and critically. 38__________ You should be aware that emotions that arise from past experiences might cloud your judgment. Separate the present situation from the past and focus on the relevant factors.
39__________ However, they should be connected with factual information. Take your time to gather crucial information before making important decisions. Analyse the pros and cons (利弊)of your options to make the best possible decisions.
It's beneficial to expand your viewpoint. When you see the big picture and are focused on your highest purpose, you are not distracted by smaller issues. Figuring out your deepest long-term goals and pursuing them will channel your emotions toward peace and harmony. 40 __________
To sum up, emotions play a significant role in decision-making and, when used properly, they can improve the effectiveness of the decision-making process.
A. Emotions can provide valuable insights.
B. All this information can serve your goal in the long run.
C. You'll recognize that a decision driven by your values is the best.
D. Actually, we can effectively use emotions for successful decision-making.
E. Take a moment to recognize how you are feeling and why you are feeling so.
F. Therefore, it is essential to balance emotional insights with logical reasoning.
G. You should try to understand how critical thinking contributes to great decisions.
答案：
河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择合适的旅行目的地。
【16题详解】
上文“The best travel destinations are not only beautiful but also safe, and offer a unique experience.(最好的旅游目的地不仅美丽，而且安全，并提供独特的体验。)”讲的是最好的旅行目的地不仅美，并且安全，可以提供独特的体验。C项“And they don’t break your bank as well(它们花费也不太大)”承接上文，继续阐述最好的旅游目的地优点，指出最好的旅游目的地开销也不会太大，不会给你的银行账户带来太大的压力，符合语境，且选项中的代词“they”指代上文中的“The best travel destinations”。故选C。
【17题详解】
下文“It would be impossible for you to travel to all of them. (你不可能去所有的地方旅行。)”说的是你不可能到所有的地方旅行；D项“There are over 190 countries in the world right now(现在世界上有190多个国家)”指出目前世界上有190多个国家，解释下文你不可能去所有的这些地方旅行的原因，下文中的“them”指代选项中“over 190 countries in the world”；由此可知，D选项符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
设空处为小标题；由下文内容“When choosing your next travel destination, visa requirements can be a game-changer. You don’t want to go through the hassle (麻烦) of applying for a visa only to find out that getting one is not possible. Some countries offer visa-free entry or visas on arrival for certain nationalities. That’s something to consider when making your decision.(在选择下一个旅行目的地时，签证要求可能会改变游戏规则。你不想经历申请签证的麻烦，却发现无法获得签证。一些国家为某些国籍的人提供免签证入境或落地签证服务。这是你做决定时需要考虑的问题。)”可知该段讲的是要考虑旅游目的地的签证需求。A项“Consider visa requirements(考虑签证要求)”符合本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
由小标题“Think of your travel budget(想想你的旅行预算)”可知本段主要讲选择旅游目的地时要考虑旅行的预算。该空上文“Southeast Asia, for example, is very budget-friendly. (例如，东南亚对预算非常友好。)”提到东南亚的价格相对优惠；F选项“You can find accommodation and food for as low as $10 per day(你可以找到低至每天10美元的住宿和食物)”承接上文，用每天的食宿可以低至10美元这一具体例子来说明东南亚旅行很划算、经济实惠，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
由主旨句“Consider the mode of travel(考虑一下旅行的方式)”可知本段讲的是选择旅游目的地时要考虑出行的方式；上文“That might not be important for some of you, but it is for some people who try to avoid flying, sailing, or bus as much as possible due to fear of heights, enclosed spaces, or motion sickness. And that’s completely understandable. (这对你们中的一些人来说可能并不重要，但对于那些因为恐高、害怕封闭空间或晕动病而尽量避免乘坐飞机、航海或公共汽车的人来说，这是很重要的。这是完全可以理解的。)”指出一些人因为恐高、不喜欢密闭空间、晕船晕车等情况而尽量回避飞机、轮船或公交车等交通工具，这是可以理解的。E选项“No one wants to spend their vacation feeling anxious(没有人想在度假的时候还要感到焦虑)”指出没有人想在度假时感到焦虑，符合语境。故选E。
河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
16．E 17．G 18．A 19．F 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸的起源与发展、医学原理、常见形式、疗效和目前的接受情况。
16．前文“Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the solution for countless patients for thousands of years. (针灸，一种古老的中国医学实践，几千年来一直是无数病人的解决方案)”引出针灸的话题，说明针灸历史悠久，后文“Over time, this natural practice gradually developed into a thorough and deep medical system, forming the basis of acupuncture. (随着时间的推移，这种自然的实践逐渐发展成为一个彻底而深入的医疗系统，形成了针灸的基础)”描述了针灸的发展，因此E项“At the beginning, ancient Chinese used stone tools to help with pain. (一开始，中国古人用石器来止痛)”符合语境，介绍针灸的起源，承前启后，其中的At the beginning和后文的Over time呼应。故选E。
17．前文“Acupuncture is a way to help the body recover itself by using thin needles in certain parts of the body. (针灸是一种通过在身体的某些部位使用细针来帮助身体自我恢复的方法)”介绍针灸的原理，因此G项“It helps the body work better and improves its natural ability to recover. (它可以帮助身体更好地工作，提高身体的自然恢复能力)”符合语境，说明针灸的作用，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的Acupuncture，improves its natural ability to recover和前文的help the body recover itself呼应。故选G。
18．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“They include needle insertion (针刺), cupping and scraping (刮痧). Needle insertion, the most common method, is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). (它们包括针刺、拔火罐和刮痧。针刺是最常见的方法，通过将头发细的针插入身体上的特定点来引导生命能量（气）)”可知，本段主要说明针灸的不同形式，并介绍最常见的针刺，因此A项“Practices can vary in forms. (实践可以有多种形式)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选A。
19．前文“Acupuncture offers a way to treat the whole person. In addition to its physical benefits, acupuncture also provides emotional and psychological support. (针灸提供了一种治疗整个人的方法。除了身体上的好处，针灸还提供情感和心理上的支持)”说明针灸具有治疗身心的双重作用，因此F项“Many people find it helpful in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression. (许多人发现它有助于减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁)”符合语境，介绍针灸对于心理问题的疗效，承接前文。故选F。
20．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“Over the years, acupuncture has seen many improvements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now widely accepted as a mainstream treatment option for various health conditions. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries. (多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学中取得了许多进步。它现在被广泛接受为各种健康状况的主流治疗选择。根据世卫组织2019年的一份报告，在其120个成员国中，有113个国家使用针灸)”可知，本段主要介绍针灸在进步，甚至逐渐被国外接受，因此B项“Acupuncture is used worldwide. (针灸在世界范围内使用)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选B。
河北省石家庄市2023～2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这一篇说明文。诗歌有治愈功能，尽管我们不能成为专业的诗人，但是我们可以培养诗人的心态，文章主要介绍了几种培养诗人心态的方法。
【36题详解】
根据空前“To get more joy and peace, we don’t have to be a professional poet but we can develop a poetic mindset (心态).(想要获得更多的乐趣和宁静，我们不需要成为一个专业的诗人，但是我们可以培养诗人的心态。）”可知，空前提出了要培养一个诗人的良好心态，且后文介绍了三种培养诗人心态的方法，故B项“我们应该怎样简单地掌握它呢？”符合语境，承上启下，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据空前“Everything is interrelated and plays a part in a greater whole.(所有事情都是内部有联系的，并且在更大的整体上起着重要的作用)”可知，空前说明所有事情都是内部有联系的，因此这些事都值得关注，G项“因此，每件事都值得被注意，甚至是欣赏”符合语境，与上文形成因果关系，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据本段内容“A poem is a place where you can pour out your hard feelings.(诗歌是一个你能倾诉不良情绪的地方)”以及“Poetry can be a storeroom for everything difficult in your life. But there’s more, I find when I write about something I’m struggling with, my negative feeling begins to become weaker.(诗可以成为你生活中一切困难的储藏室。但还有更多，我发现当我写一些我正在挣扎的事情时，我的消极情绪开始变得更弱)”可知，本段主要介绍诗歌如何帮助你处理生活中的负面情绪和难题，写下痛苦时消极的情绪就会变减弱，就能帮助你更加积极地面对人生，故A项“让痛苦成为你的老师”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据空前“Don’t be afraid. You can always throw the page into the fireplace once you’ve filled it.(不要害怕。不要害怕。一旦你填好了这页纸，你就可以把它扔进壁炉里)”可知，空前提出了如何处理写下来的负面情绪，E项“或者把它封在信封里，之后再来看”提出另一种处理方法，符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
上文“Life isn’t perfect, but you can live with love and trust anyway.(生活并不完美，但无论如何，你可以生活在爱和信任之中)”提到尽管生活并不完美，你也可以生活在爱和信任之中的道理，下文“There is always goodness to be found once you train yourself to look for it. Poetry to me is a form of praise. I build poems from things I see, people I meet and thoughts and feelings found deep inside. As I present those treasures in poetic language, I am appreciating what is good in them.(只要你训练自己去寻找，美好总是可以被发现的。诗对我来说是一种赞美。我用我看到的事物、遇到的人、内心深处的想法和感受来创作诗歌。当我用诗意的语言呈现这些宝藏时，我在欣赏它们的美好)”是描述自己通过诗歌寻找生活中的美好，故空处应是描述诗歌和上文所述的道理之间的联系，D项“诗歌帮助我们记住这一重要的智慧”符合语境，故选D。
河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】11. F 12. E 13. A 14. G 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良好的生活惯例可以让学生们养成一些生活技能和健康的生活习惯。
【11题详解】
上文“Educating a student is not only about academics but also about developing good habits for better life.(教育一个学生不仅要学习，还要养成更好的生活习惯)”说明要让学生养成更好的生活习惯。空处和前文构成因果关系，说明健康的生活惯例带来的结果。F项“健康的生活惯例为美好的未来奠定了基础。”符合语境。故选F。
【12题详解】
上文“A routine provides a sense of predictability and security for students. (生活惯例为学生提供了一种可预测性和安全感)”说明良好的生活惯例可让学生预测将要发生什么，并给学生安全感。空处承上启下，E项中的“Knowing what to expect”和前文中的“a sense of predictability”相呼应，“helps reduce uncertainty”和下文中的“In this secure setting”相呼应，说明了解预期要发生的事情有助于减少不确定性，这样就会增加学生的安全感。所以E项“了解预期要发生的事情有助于减少不确定性”符合语境。故选E。
13题详解】
下文“Maintaining a well-structured routine is like creating a roadmap for concentration and productivity. (维持一个结构良好的日常生活惯例就像是制定一个集中注意力和提高生产力的路线图)”说明本段主要讲述良好的日常惯例能够帮助学生保持好的专注力，提高效率。A项“日常生活习惯有助于学生集中注意力。”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选A。
【14题详解】
上文“As students systematically manage their daily tasks within the framework of their routine, they can gradually develop a growing awareness of their responsibilities. Such sense of responsibility extends beyond the academic field and spills over into their personal lives. (随着学生在日常生活的框架内系统地管理他们的日常任务，他们可以逐渐培养对自己责任的日益认识。这种责任感超越了学术领域，渗透到了他们的个人生活中)”说明学生们通过良好的生活惯例可以培养对自己责任的认识。空处顺接前文，说明责任感渗透到学生们的生活中后，他们就会发现履行承诺的积极成果，变得越来越有责任感。G项中的they指代前文中的students，说明G项“他们见证了履行承诺的积极成果。”符合语境。故选G。
【15题详解】
上文“While routines provide structure, they also teach students how to adapt. (日常惯例提供结构的同时，也教会学生如何适应)”说明日常惯例教会学生们如何适应变化。空处承上启下，D项中的“elements of flexibility”和上文的“teach students how to adapt”相呼应，也和下文中的“they learn to adjust their expectations and plans”相呼应。说明日常惯例可以包括灵活性元素，让人们在改变中学会去适应。所以D项“日常习惯可以包括灵活性元素”符合语境。故选D。
河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了情绪在做决定时起到的作用及我们应如何处理这些作用。
【16题详解】
由前文“However, the latest research has proved that our emotions will drive the conclusions we make, and that our well-being may depend upon our ability to understand and interpret them.(然而，最新的研究证明，我们的情绪会驱动我们做出的结论，我们的幸福可能取决于我们理解和解释它们的能力)”及后文“Here are some suggestions.(这里有一些建议)”可知，F选项“因此，平衡情感洞察力和逻辑推理是至关重要的”表示前文情绪会影响我们的结论，所以平衡情感和逻辑是重要的，同时引出下文。故选F项。
【17题详解】
前文“Start by understanding your emotions.(从理解你的情绪开始)”表明首先要理解情绪，后文“This mindful process of self-examination is important for healthy decisions, since emotions can influence our views and judgments.(因为情绪会影响我们的观点和判断，所以这种有意识的自我检查过程对健康的决定很重要)”表明前文描述的是自我检查的过程；E选项“花点时间认识到你的感觉是怎样的，为什么你会有这样的感觉”表示情绪检查的过程，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
前文“However, strong emotions can affect our judgment and make it challenging to think objectively and critically.(然而，强烈的情绪会影响我们的判断，使我们难以客观、批判性地思考)”表明强烈的情感会影响我们的判断，无法理性思考，后文“You should be aware that emotions that arise from past experiences might cloud your judgment.(你应该意识到，过去经历产生的情绪可能会影响你的判断)”表明过去的经历产生的情绪也会影响自己的判断；G选项“你应该试着理解批判性思维如何有助于做出伟大的决定”与前文语境联系，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由后文“However, they should be connected with factual information.Take your time to gather crucial information before making important decisions.(然而，它们应该与事实信息联系起来。在做重要决定之前，花点时间收集关键信息)”可知，A选项“情绪可以提供有价值的见解”中的insights解与后一句中的they对应，即，这些由情绪提供的见解应与事实联系，符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
前文“Figuring out your deepest long-term goals and pursuing them will channel your emotions toward peace and harmony.(找出你内心深处的长期目标并去追求它们，这会引导你的情绪走向平和与和谐)”表示我们应找到内心深处的目标并追求它，这样情绪会平和；C选项“你会认识到，由你的价值观驱动的决定是最好的”表明这样的决定是最好的，也是最正确的，此处的values与long-term goals呼应。故选C项。
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