人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations重点单词短语讲与练课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Unit1 Festival and Celebrations
重点单词短语讲与练
根据英文解释猜单词。
1.to tell sb that you are pleased about their success or achievements._____________
2.a variety of things of a particular type____________
3.feeling or showing thanks because sb has done sth kind for you or has done as you asked___________
4.to make sth look more attractive by putting things on it_______
5.large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed__________
6.having the usual qualities or features of a particular type of person, thing or group___________
congratulate
range
grateful
decorate
significant
typical
根据句意和括号里的汉语写出单词。
1.Nowadays people can __________（聚集）online for a concert.
2.Organizers expected up to 300, 000 protesters to join the __________（示威游行）.
3.He is an expert at making traditional Chinese clay ___________（人物）like Guan Yu, Jiang Ziya, Nezha.
4.The weather at the moment is not ___________（典型的）for July, for it hasn't rained for more than half a month.
5.Actively answering the questions raised by the teacher ___________（反映）a student's attitude towards in class learning.
6.The school offers a good learning ___________（氛围） and fine teaching service.
gather
march
figures
typical
reflects
atmosphere
7.They serve the most delicious ___________（烤的）beef so that we're sure to have a good meal.
8.At the New Year's party, the monitor, dressed in ___________（戏装），was preparing to act out a character from one of Shakespeare's works.
9.Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess(《洛神水赋》）is an underwater performance celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth ___________（阴历的)month.
10.Our ___________（媒体）should also take responsibility to guide people to protect the environment.
11.Everyone ______（鼓掌）us when we went up to get our prize.
12.Wade stepped inside and closed the ___________（里面的）door behind him.
roast
costume
lunar
media
clapped
inner
13.In a ___________（简短的）statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs.
14.The inhabitants of mountainous ___________（区域）live more happily than ever before.
15.When he came home from school alone in the dark street, he felt ___________（恐怖的）.
16.What made me unsatisfied was that my daughter ___________（自认为是）herself a teacher.
17.The Chinese smartphone maker Xiaomi plans to hire 20 engineers for ___________（自主的）driving, to work in Beijing's Haidian District.
18.In the early morning, when he heard the birds singing in the ___________（树枝）outside the window, he got up and went to school immediately.
inner
regions
horrible
fancied
autonomous
branches
19.Paper-cutting works are usually used to ___________（装饰）rooms during specialevents.
20.We will invite one famous Peking Opera actress to give us a speech about Peking Opera ___________（服装）。
decorate
costumes
1.congratulate vt. 向某人道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪
congratulate sb. on ...因某事祝贺某人。
I come here to congratulate you on your promotion.
我来这儿是来祝贺您升职的。
→ congratulations n. 祝贺；贺喜
(1)向某人祝贺: congratulations to sb
(2)为某事（向某人）表示祝贺congratulations to sb on sth
(3)（因某事）向某人致以祝贺: offer/ send one’s congratulations to sb on sth
祝贺你通过了考试。
Congratulations on your passing the examination
重点单词
2.range n. 一系列，范围、界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化
(1)广泛的 a wide range of
(2)在......的范围内 in/within the range of
(3)包括从......到......之间 range from …to….
(4)mountain range山脉
同根词： ranking adj. 上级的；头等的；超群的 n.等级；地位
重点单词
3.grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的=thankful
(1)因某事而感激某人be grateful to sb on sth
(2)因做某事而感激: be grateful to do sth
(3)感激......be grateful that
(4)be grateful for sth为…而感谢
如果你在收到这封信后能确认的话，我将万分感激。
I would be most grateful if you could confirm after receiving this letter.
重点单词
4.decorate v. 装饰；装潢
（1）用......装饰......decorate….with….
（2）装饰着；be decorated with
On my eighth birthday party I received a pencil box decorated with some cartoon pictures on the top.
在我八岁的生日聚会上，我收到了一个铅笔盒，上面装饰着一些卡通图片。
→ decoration n. 装饰 →decorative adj.装饰性的；装潢用的
舞台装饰: stage decoration
重点单词
5.significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
（1）一个重大成就: a significant achievement
（2）一个有重大意义的发现. A highly significant discovery
（3）......很重要:It is significant that….
→ significance n. 重要
→ signify有重要性；要紧；冒充内行；表示；意味；预示
The discovery is of significance, as it will help us realise what really happened in that area.
这一发现意义重大，因为它将帮助我们了解那个地区到底发生了什么。
重点单词
6.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
(1)是......的特点: be typical of
(2)做某事是某人的特征， 某人一贯: it is/was typical of sb to do sth
(3)穿着典型的中国服装: in the typical Chinese dress
这幅画是他早期作品中非常典型的代表作.
This painting is fairly typical of his early work.
→typically adv. 代表性地；作为特色地
→type n. 类型，种类；具有某种特征的人，典型；
重点单词
7.reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射；深思，反省
(1)反映......的意见 reflect the views of….
(2)反映在......中 be reflected in
(3)认真思考: reflect on/upon
→reflective adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的
reflection n. 反射；沉思；映象
As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected.
小船缓缓地在河上行驶，群山的倒影使他无言。
重点单词
8. occasion n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会
(1)偶尔: on occasion=occasionally
(2)此时、彼时: on this/that occasion
(3)正式场合: a formal occasion
(4)on the occasion of值此…之际
→occasional adj. 偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的
Occasions are quiet rare when I have time to spend with my kids.
我很少有时间和孩子们在一起。
重点单词
9. respect n/vt. 尊敬；尊重 disrespect n.无礼，失礼，不敬
(1)因某事而敬佩某人respect sb for sth
(2)赢得某人的尊敬 win/ gain/ one’s respect
(3)尊重某人:show/ have respect for sb
(4)尊重地 with respect
(5)出于尊敬out of respect
(6)关于涉及关于和涉及就……而言 in respect of
→ respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的
→ respectful adj. 表示敬意的；有礼貌
respectability n. 体面；可尊敬；有社会地位
重点单词
1. dress up 穿上盛装；装扮
(1)穿着......（表示状态）be dressed in
(2)给别人（或自己）穿衣服: dress sb
(3)穿好衣服:get dressed
No matter how you feel, get up, dress up and show up.
不管你的自我感觉如何，站起来，穿上盛装，融入生活中去。
重点短语
2. take advantage of... 利用；欺骗；占......的便宜
(1)充分利用take full advantage of
(2)利用机会take advantage of an opportunity
(3)利用做某事的机会 take advantage of the opportunity to do sth
Please take advantage of these if you have any questions or doubts.
如果你还有任何问题或怀疑，请利用这些。
重点短语
3.have sth in common（兴趣、想法等方便）相同；有相同的特征
(1)有许多共同之处: have much/ a lot in common
(2)没什么共同之处: have little/nothing in common
(3)和......有共同之处: in common with
What they all have in common is that they combine fun with learning.
它们的共同之处是把娱乐和学习结合在一起。
重点短语
重点单词词性转换加油站：
congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)恭喜
origin n.起源；起因；出身→original adj.原来的；开始的
religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
joy n.高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n.农业；农艺
decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n.装饰品；装潢
significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n.意义；重要性
重点单词词性转换加油站：
commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialise vt.使商业化→commercialisation n.商业化
reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n.显示；反映；反射
belief n.信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信
faith n.信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的
pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→please vt.使……高兴；使……满意→pleasure n.高兴；快乐；满意
重点单词词性转换加油站：
represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表；典型
absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地→absolute adj.绝对的；完全的
brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→briefly adv.简洁地；简单地
respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的；表示尊敬的
horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horribly adv.可怕地；非常地
Practice Makes Perfect!
单句语法填空
1. The two athletes congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.
2. The hotel has plenty of rooms ________(range) from single room to presidential suite; even walk-in guests are not to feel ______________(disappoint).
3. You’d better hold a positive attitude _________ life and it’s better to be grateful _______ everything you have.
4. There’s a growing ______(believe) that parents should let children make their own mistakes.
5. A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes ______(stare) at the steak on the plate.
on
ranging
disappointed
to/towards
for
belief
staring
6.He did many things to _________his girlfriend, and he thought it would be a __________thing if she was __________with him.(please)
7.The house is ________with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the ___________.(decorate)
8. All the “monsters” are said ________(have) a big party on Halloween. ________(celebrate) the festival, kids will dress ________ in scary clothes.
9. “Fancy you ________(sit) there as if nothing had happened!” said John ___________(excite).
10. It’s important that parents know of any situation that can be of great _____________(significant) to their children’s behavior and school ______________(perform).
sitting
excitedly
significance
significance
please
pleasant
pleased
decorated
decoration
to have
Celebrating
up
在以下空格内填入一个单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空：
On March 8th, many nations around the world observe the United Nations International Women’s Day. It is a day 1__________(celebrate) women’s achievements throughout history and across nations. It is also 2______ occasion to reflect on past struggles and achievements, and to consider what still must 3__________(do) to improve the lives and opportunities of women.
The charter of the United Nations, 4____________(sign) in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to proclaim(宣告) the equal rights of men and women. But even though women have made great strides since then, there is still much work to be done. Advancing the status of women and girls 5________(be) critical to achieving successful outcomes.
to celebrate
an
be done
signed
is
在以下空格内填入一个单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空：
Research indicates that nations that invest in women’s employment, health, and education tend to have greater economic 6____________(grow) and improved health and education for children. When a mother 7_____________(educate), her children’s chances of survival and of leading healthier lives increase. When women are free to participate 8___________ the economic life of a country, the conditions for sustainable(可持续的) development and prosperity will 9_____________(likely) take root.
On International Women’s Day when we celebrate and honor women, we also renew our commitment to make the world a place 10__________ women are not excluded or marginalized(边缘化), bur are free to realize their full potential.
growth
is educated
/has been educated
in
more likely
where
在以下空格内填入一个单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空：
International Nurses Day is an annual celebration of the vital work and role of nurses around the world. The event, which was first marked in 1965, 1_____________(create) by the International Council of Nurses.
Since January 1974, the global celebrations are traditionally held 2____________ 12 May. But this year’s celebrations will be “extra special”. The public has been asked to shine a light on Tuesday. The request is in 3_____________(recognize) of the World Health Organization. Chief nursing officer for English Ruth May has joint other leaders in 4___________(urge) people to shine a light from their window at 8:30 pm. On Tuesday 5___________(mark) the day.
was created
on
recognition
urging
to mark
在以下空格内填入一个单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空：
Ms May said of the event, “International Day of the Nurse is 6___________(particular) special this year not just because we mark the 200th anniversary of Florence Nightingale’s birthday, 7______ because of the extraordinary work all those who have followed in her footsteps are doing in 8_________ fight against the novel coronavirus.
She continued “I want to thank each and every one of our fantastic nurses who are on the frontline in the battle against the greatest health emergency in NHS history. Their professionalism and skills are helping to save and rebuild 9__________(count) lives. I know how much the public’s support has cheered my 10___________(colleague) during this testing time. It would mean a great deal if people once again showed their gratitude by shining a blight for nurses this Tuesday.”
particularly
But
the
countless
colleagues
复习巩固单词