广东省部分地区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）
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广东省部分地区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
七选五
广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Critical thinking can be described as disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence. While that seems to describe the ability of many professionals, some leaders in organizations today have a strong feeling that this ability is fading. ___16___
Be a continuous learner. Learners have a natural sense of curiosity about the world and their profession. They read and talk to people. ___17___ This can come from reading, talking to subject matter experts, listening to lectures online, or attending conferences. The more they know, the more evidence they have to consider when making a decision.
Make the right decision for the majority. Critical thinkers put their egos aside and think about what is best for the overall organization. ___18___ However, their goal is seeking to understand and then making a clear and rational decision that is best for the majority.
Listen and consider unconventional opinions. ___19___ They don’t like the phrase “that is the way we have always done it.” They also see that collaboration with their team, their profession, and sometimes their competitors will bring about the best solutions, and they are OK with that.
___20___ Critical thinkers develop a skill for explaining to others why they came to a specific conclusion. Others can follow their reasoning and can understand their thinking. They are willing to change their views when they are provided with more information that allows greater understanding.
A. Analyze oneself.
B. Avoid misunderstanding.
C. Maybe that is not the best solution for the individual.
D. Basically, they educate themselves without being told to.
E. Critical thinkers have a tendency to seek out new solutions to old problems.
F. Critical thinkers will avoid the trap of too much information for decision-making.
G. Here are strategies that will help you and your team grow critical thinking skills.
广东省揭阳市揭东区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题，每小题25分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Tips For A Happier Life
Here are some scientifically proven but simple ways to cultivate satisfaction.
Help other people. Whether lending a hand or offering a handout, giving to others has been found to make you feel better. A study from the University of British Columbia found that people who spent money on gifts for others or gave to charity reported being happier than people who spent cash on themselves. _____16_____. And there’s a big bonus: giving your time to help others is also associated with better health.
Listen to music. _____17_____, according to research from the University of Missouri, especially if you actively try to be happier when you’re listening. Psychologists from Goldsmiths, University of London also found that people who listened to positive music judged a grey square to look brighter than it actually was.
___18___ . You might need to listen to cheerful music to improve your frame of mind, but it’s not the same when it comes to movies, according to academics at Ohio State University. Watching a tragic film appeared to make viewers reflect on their own relationships and realize how much better off they were than the characters in the movie.
Meditate (冥想). Mindfulness meditation which focuses on experiencing the here and now has been shown to increase feelings of contentment. What’s more, researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital in the US looked at brain scans of 16 people who took part in an eight- week mindfulness meditation course and found changes in the brain. _____19_____
Go outdoors. Numerous studies have found being outside is an effective pick-me-up._____20_____ But best of all, according a University of Sussex and LSE study, is a visit to the coast. Researchers asked people to log their happiness levels on a “Happiness” app and being by the sea on a warm weekend day came out top.
A. Watch a sad film
B. Go to movies with friends
C. Optimistic music can have a positive effect on our well-being
D. If it’s a green space, even if it’s just your local park, that’s better still
E. They indicated less stress and heightened self-awareness and compassion
F. Volunteering can make you feel good too, according to a number of studies
G. Simply write down the little things you’re grateful for, whether that’s a nice cup of tea or spotting a pretty bird in the garden
广东省茂名市电白区2023—2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Resolving (解决) Conflict in Friendships
Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships.___11___ That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement. Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions.
Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don't go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it's a fresh start with no past grudge (怨恨). I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger.___12___ Whatever you do, don't let things ride for too long.
___13___ Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive. Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated.
Initiate resolution. ___14___ Even when you think the other person is wrong，it's not a bad thing to say "I'm sorry if I offended you in that way." If you're honest and genuine in delivering your words, there's a good chance your friend will respond positively.
Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship. ___15___
A. Don't expect too much.
B. Try to see the other person's perspective.
C. Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.
D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.
E. To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution.
F. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.
G. For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option.
广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building language skills doesn’t happen overnight, especially if you want to become a fluent speaker. However, there are some important tips and tricks that work for every learner.
1. Engage yourself in a language
Engagement is arguably the most effective way to learn a language. You should surround yourself with the language and listen to it as much as you can. Just try to speak the language in different situations, even if it’s not necessary. ____31____ If you don’t know the word, that would be a nice chance to look it up and learn something new.
2. Learn through context
If you’re learning a language, you should make sure that it’s based on natural dialogues and real-world situations. Contextual learning will help you guess the meaning from the context. ____32____ Learning about culture, people, and customs is an important part of acquiring language skills. And that’s really important, especially when you’re just starting out.
3. ____33____
Grammar is the foundation of every language and a system of rules that allow us to structure sentences. But people are often afraid of it or they find it dreadfully boring. ____34____ Instead, grammar can be taught through examples, stories, and, once again, context! In other words, you should see grammar in action. You shouldn’t only learn grammar rules but rather see them in usage.
As you can see, there are many ways to practice the language efficiently. ____35____ One thing is for sure: learning languages can and should be a fun and enjoyable experience.
A. Learn language rules systematically.
B. Don’t skip grammar — but do it differently.
C. You just need to find a method that works for you and keep at it.
D. For instance, if you’re making dinner, you can try to name each cuisine.
E. This is a great way to learn from locals while integrating in a new country.
F. It will also allow you to apply your knowledge and get valuable cultural insights.
G. Learning it doesn’t have to involve memorizing a bunch of rules from a textbook.
广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gardening has been around for as long as humans have been growing food. Today it is known for its health benefits. Focusing attention on the tasks and details of gardening can reduce negative thoughts and feelings and make you feel better. ____26____ Besides, things like weeding and digging are a good exercise. If you don’t like going to the gym, gardening is an enjoyable way to help you keep fit.
You can include gardening in your life in many ways.
Decide what you want to grow. ____27____ Different plants need varying amounts of care. Make choices about what to grow based on how much time you have, where you live, and how much money you can invest in your plants.
____28____ A community garden is a shared space where people grow plants in one large area or in smaller individual plots. Search online for community gardens near you. This is also a great place to ask questions and learn from experienced gardeners.
Grow plants indoors. You don’t need to own land to start gardening. ____29____ All you need is a window or artificial sunlight source, potting soil, containers, and other supplies based on what plants you grow.
Not every plant will grow exactly how you want or expect. Almost every gardener will have problems growing and caring for their plants at some point. ____30____
A. Tending plants is an easy job.
B. Get involved at a community garden.
C. Do you have a favorite flower, fruit, or vegetable
D. Plenty of plants grow well indoors in pots or planters.
E. Just spending time around plants eases stress for many people.
F. Indoor gardens are an entertaining way to green up your home.
G. Learn from your problems, and don’t let them keep you from continuing to garden.
参考答案
广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了培养批判性思考技能的方法。
【16题详解】
前文“While that seems to describe the ability of many professionals, some leaders in organizations today have a strong feeling that this ability is fading. (虽然这似乎描述了许多专业人士的能力，但今天组织中的一些领导人强烈感觉到这种能力正在消退。)”讲述了批判性思考的能力正在衰退，再结合下文分段讲述的建议可知，空处应用承上启下，指出接下来有帮助培养批判性思考技能的策略，G项“以下策略将帮助你和你的团队培养批判性思维技能。”符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
本段首句“Be a continuous learner. (做一个不断学习的人。)”是主旨句，本段主要讲述的是要不断学习。空处应和学习有关，D项“基本上，他们不用吩咐就会自我教育。”符合题意，下文中的This指代空处的内容。故选D。
【18题详解】
前文“Critical thinkers put their egos aside and think about what is best for the overall organization. (批判性思考者把自我放在一边，思考什么对整个组织最有利。)”讲述了进行批判性思考的人会把注意集中在整个组织上，而不是个人上，后文“However, their goal is seeking to understand and then making a clear and rational decision that is best for the majority. (然而，他们的目标是寻求理解，然后做出对大多数人最有利的清晰合理的决定。)”中的However表明空处与后文是转折关系，后文讲述了他们的目标是做出对大多数人最有利的决定，由此可知，空处应讲述对整个组织最有利的事情对个人来说不是最好的，C项“也许这对个人来说不是最好的解决方案。”符合题意。故选C。
19题详解】
空前的“Listen and consider unconventional opinions. (倾听并考虑非传统观点。)”是本段主旨句，建议要倾听并考虑非传统观点，所以空处应讲述的是进行批判性思考的人会寻找新的方法，E项“批判性思考者倾向于为旧问题寻找新的解决方案。”符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处是本段主旨句，且应用祈使句。根据后文中的“Critical thinkers develop a skill for explaining to others why they came to a specific conclusion. Others can follow their reasoning and can understand their thinking. (批判性思考者培养了向他人解释他们为什么会得出特定结论的技能。其他人可以遵循他们的推理，理解他们的想法。)”可知，本段主要讲述了批判性思考者会向他人解析自己推理的过程，让别人理解自己，所以A项“分析自己。”符合题意。故选A。
广东省揭阳市揭东区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本是一篇说明文，介绍了五个使生活更幸福的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“A study from the University of British Columbia found that people who spent money on gifts for others or gave to charity reported being happier than people who spent cash on themselves. (英属哥伦比亚大学的一项研究发现，花钱给别人买礼物或捐给慈善机构的人比把钱花在自己身上的人更快乐)”说明帮助别人能够使自己快乐，因此F项“根据一些研究，志愿服务也能让你感觉良好”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Listen to music (听音乐)”说明此处是要介绍音乐带来的好处，因此C项“乐观的音乐对我们的健康有积极的影响”符合本段主旨，故选C。
【18题详解】
空处为段落主旨句。下文“Watching a tragic film appeared to make viewers reflect on their own relationships and realize how much better off they were than the characters in the movie. (观看悲剧电影可以让观众反思自己的人际关系，并意识到自己比电影中的角色要好得多)”说明本段说的是观看悲伤的电影，因此A项“看一部悲伤的电影”概括段意，故选A。
【19题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。上文“What’s more, researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital in the US looked at brain scans of 16 people who took part in an eight- week mindfulness meditation course and found changes in the brain (更重要的是，美国麻省总医院的研究人员对16名参加了为期8周的正念冥想课程的人进行了脑部扫描，发现了大脑的变化)”推知，空处陈述大脑的这些变化意味着什么。因此E项“他们表示压力更小，自我意识和同情心更强”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“Numerous studies have found being outside is an effective pick-me-up.( 许多研究发现，户外活动是一种有效的提神剂。)”推知，空处内容英语户外活户外活动相关。因此D项“如果是一片绿地，即使只是你家附近的公园，那就更好了”符合语境，故选D。
广东省茂名市电白区2023—2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】11. D 12. G 13. B 14. C 15. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题，我们要努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突，比如在冲突发生的那一天就去解决，从对方的角度看问题，真诚地表达自己的观点并及时道歉等。
【11题详解】
根据下一句“That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement (这是因为没有足够的深度来保证消除分歧所带来的所有麻烦)”可知，句中的“there isn't enough depth (没有足够的深度)”与D项中的“shallow (肤浅的)”对应，选项 D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.(许多肤浅的友谊在一次争吵后都被毁掉了。)”符合逻辑以及语境，下文的that指代选项提到这件事。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据前一句“I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger (我发现我需要一个短暂的冷静期，这样我才不会生气)”可知，句中的“a short cool down period (一个短暂的冷静期)”与G项中的“counting to one hundred before saying anything (数到一百再说话)”对应， 选项G. However,it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，对有些人来说，数到一百再说话可能是一种选择)符合逻辑以及语境，故选G。
【13题详解】
设空处为本段主旨句。根据下一句“Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over,you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. (有时候，如果你坐下来好好谈一谈，你就会发现对方是从哪里来的.认识到每个人都有不同的天赋、能力和个性特征。)”可知,本段建议从他人的角度来看问题。B项Try to see the other person's perspective.(试着从对方的角度看问。)可以作为主旨句，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据下一句“Even when you think the other person is wrong,it's not a bad thing to say"I'm sorry if I offended you in that way. (即使你认为对方错了，说“如果我那样冒犯了你，我很抱歉”也不是坏事)”可知，句中的“I'm sorry (我很抱歉)”与C项中的“say sorry (道歉)”对应，C项Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.(在战斗中做第一个为你的角色道歉的人)内容相关，符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据前一句“It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship (在任何友谊中解决冲突都不是一件令人愉快的事情)”，以及结合文章主旨“努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突”，可知，句中的“not a most pleasant task (不是一件令人愉快的事情)”与F项中的“it is worth the efforts (这是值得的努力)”形成对比，再次点明主旨，F项. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，这是值得的努力，因为它导致了更深的友谊)衔接合理，符合语境以及文章主旨，故选F。
广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. G 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了学习语言的三个重要技巧：积极参与、上下文学习和创新语法练习，旨在帮助读者高效提升语言能力。
【31题详解】
根据前文“Just try to speak the language in different situations, even if it’s not necessary.(试着在不同的场合说这门语言，即使没有必要)”可知，D项“For instance, if you’re making dinner, you can try to name each cuisine.(例如，如果你在做晚餐，你可以试着说出每道菜的名字)”是对前文提到的方法的具体举例，符合文意。故选D项。
【32题详解】
根据前文“Contextual learning will help you guess the meaning from the context.(语境学习将帮助你从语境中猜测意思)”可知，此处是在讲述语境学习的好处，所以F项“It will also allow you to apply your knowledge and get valuable cultural insights.(它还可以让你应用你的知识，并获得有价值的文化见解)”也是在讲述好处，符合文意。故选F项。
【33题详解】
分析设空，是本段的小标题，应是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“Grammar is the foundation of every language and a system of rules that allow us to structure sentences. But people are often afraid of it or they find it dreadfully boring.(语法是每门语言的基础，是一套规则系统，使我们能够组织句子。但是人们经常害怕它，或者他们觉得它非常无聊)”可知，本段主要讲述语法学习，所以B项“Don’t skip grammar — but do it differently.(不要跳过语法，但要用不同的方法)”是本段的小标题。故选B项。
【34题详解】
根据后文“Instead, grammar can be taught through examples, stories, and, once again, context!(相反，语法可以通过例子、故事和上下文来教授!)”可知，空处应和本句构成转折关系，讲述的是学习语法的方法，所以G项“Learning it doesn’t have to involve memorizing a bunch of rules from a textbook.(学习它并不需要背一堆课本上的规则)”符合文意，和后文构成转折关系。故选G项。
【35题详解】
根据前文“As you can see, there are many ways to practice the language efficiently.(正如你所看到的，有很多方法可以有效地练习语言)”可知，本段是对前文的总结，所以C项“You just need to find a method that works for you and keep at it.(你只需要找到一种适合你的方法，并坚持下去)”符合文意，属于总结性的句子，并承接上文。故选C项。
广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】26. E 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几个将园艺纳入我们生活的方法。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Focusing attention on the tasks and details of gardening can reduce negative thoughts and feelings and make you feel better. (把注意力集中在园艺的任务和细节上可以减少负面的想法和感受，让你感觉更好。)”可知，这里强调把注意力集中在园艺上可以让人感觉更好。选项E“花时间在植物周围可以缓解许多人的压力。”与上文承接自然。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据上文“Decide what you want to grow. (决定你想要种什么。) ”可知，本段主要介绍要决定种植哪种植物。选项C“你有最喜欢的花、水果或蔬菜吗？”与上文承接自然，指出可以种植自己最喜欢的植物。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据下文“A community garden is a shared space where people grow plants in one large area or in smaller individual plots.(社区花园是人们在一大片土地上共同种植植物的地方。)”可知，接下来是对Acommunity garden下定义，所以空处要先提出“社区花园”这一概念。选项B“参与一个社区花园。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据上文“Grow plants indoors. (在室内种植植物。)”可知，本段主要介绍在室内种植植物。选项D“许多植物在室内的小盆中生长良好。”符合题意。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据上文“Almost every gardener will have problems growing and caring for their plants at some point(几乎每个人在种植植物时都会遇到问题或失败。不要灰心。)”可知，接下来应介绍在遇到失败时的做法。选项G“从错误中吸取教训，不要让它们阻碍你继续努力。”与上文承接自然。故选G。
七选五
广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Critical thinking can be described as disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence. While that seems to describe the ability of many professionals, some leaders in organizations today have a strong feeling that this ability is fading. ___16___
Be a continuous learner. Learners have a natural sense of curiosity about the world and their profession. They read and talk to people. ___17___ This can come from reading, talking to subject matter experts, listening to lectures online, or attending conferences. The more they know, the more evidence they have to consider when making a decision.
Make the right decision for the majority. Critical thinkers put their egos aside and think about what is best for the overall organization. ___18___ However, their goal is seeking to understand and then making a clear and rational decision that is best for the majority.
Listen and consider unconventional opinions. ___19___ They don’t like the phrase “that is the way we have always done it.” They also see that collaboration with their team, their profession, and sometimes their competitors will bring about the best solutions, and they are OK with that.
___20___ Critical thinkers develop a skill for explaining to others why they came to a specific conclusion. Others can follow their reasoning and can understand their thinking. They are willing to change their views when they are provided with more information that allows greater understanding.
A. Analyze oneself.
B. Avoid misunderstanding.
C. Maybe that is not the best solution for the individual.
D. Basically, they educate themselves without being told to.
E. Critical thinkers have a tendency to seek out new solutions to old problems.
F. Critical thinkers will avoid the trap of too much information for decision-making.
G. Here are strategies that will help you and your team grow critical thinking skills.
广东省揭阳市揭东区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题，每小题25分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Tips For A Happier Life
Here are some scientifically proven but simple ways to cultivate satisfaction.
Help other people. Whether lending a hand or offering a handout, giving to others has been found to make you feel better. A study from the University of British Columbia found that people who spent money on gifts for others or gave to charity reported being happier than people who spent cash on themselves. _____16_____. And there’s a big bonus: giving your time to help others is also associated with better health.
Listen to music. _____17_____, according to research from the University of Missouri, especially if you actively try to be happier when you’re listening. Psychologists from Goldsmiths, University of London also found that people who listened to positive music judged a grey square to look brighter than it actually was.
___18___ . You might need to listen to cheerful music to improve your frame of mind, but it’s not the same when it comes to movies, according to academics at Ohio State University. Watching a tragic film appeared to make viewers reflect on their own relationships and realize how much better off they were than the characters in the movie.
Meditate (冥想). Mindfulness meditation which focuses on experiencing the here and now has been shown to increase feelings of contentment. What’s more, researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital in the US looked at brain scans of 16 people who took part in an eight- week mindfulness meditation course and found changes in the brain. _____19_____
Go outdoors. Numerous studies have found being outside is an effective pick-me-up._____20_____ But best of all, according a University of Sussex and LSE study, is a visit to the coast. Researchers asked people to log their happiness levels on a “Happiness” app and being by the sea on a warm weekend day came out top.
A. Watch a sad film
B. Go to movies with friends
C. Optimistic music can have a positive effect on our well-being
D. If it’s a green space, even if it’s just your local park, that’s better still
E. They indicated less stress and heightened self-awareness and compassion
F. Volunteering can make you feel good too, according to a number of studies
G. Simply write down the little things you’re grateful for, whether that’s a nice cup of tea or spotting a pretty bird in the garden
广东省茂名市电白区2023—2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Resolving (解决) Conflict in Friendships
Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships.___11___ That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement. Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions.
Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don't go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it's a fresh start with no past grudge (怨恨). I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger.___12___ Whatever you do, don't let things ride for too long.
___13___ Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive. Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated.
Initiate resolution. ___14___ Even when you think the other person is wrong，it's not a bad thing to say "I'm sorry if I offended you in that way." If you're honest and genuine in delivering your words, there's a good chance your friend will respond positively.
Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship. ___15___
A. Don't expect too much.
B. Try to see the other person's perspective.
C. Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.
D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.
E. To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution.
F. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.
G. For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option.
广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building language skills doesn’t happen overnight, especially if you want to become a fluent speaker. However, there are some important tips and tricks that work for every learner.
1. Engage yourself in a language
Engagement is arguably the most effective way to learn a language. You should surround yourself with the language and listen to it as much as you can. Just try to speak the language in different situations, even if it’s not necessary. ____31____ If you don’t know the word, that would be a nice chance to look it up and learn something new.
2. Learn through context
If you’re learning a language, you should make sure that it’s based on natural dialogues and real-world situations. Contextual learning will help you guess the meaning from the context. ____32____ Learning about culture, people, and customs is an important part of acquiring language skills. And that’s really important, especially when you’re just starting out.
3. ____33____
Grammar is the foundation of every language and a system of rules that allow us to structure sentences. But people are often afraid of it or they find it dreadfully boring. ____34____ Instead, grammar can be taught through examples, stories, and, once again, context! In other words, you should see grammar in action. You shouldn’t only learn grammar rules but rather see them in usage.
As you can see, there are many ways to practice the language efficiently. ____35____ One thing is for sure: learning languages can and should be a fun and enjoyable experience.
A. Learn language rules systematically.
B. Don’t skip grammar — but do it differently.
C. You just need to find a method that works for you and keep at it.
D. For instance, if you’re making dinner, you can try to name each cuisine.
E. This is a great way to learn from locals while integrating in a new country.
F. It will also allow you to apply your knowledge and get valuable cultural insights.
G. Learning it doesn’t have to involve memorizing a bunch of rules from a textbook.
广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gardening has been around for as long as humans have been growing food. Today it is known for its health benefits. Focusing attention on the tasks and details of gardening can reduce negative thoughts and feelings and make you feel better. ____26____ Besides, things like weeding and digging are a good exercise. If you don’t like going to the gym, gardening is an enjoyable way to help you keep fit.
You can include gardening in your life in many ways.
Decide what you want to grow. ____27____ Different plants need varying amounts of care. Make choices about what to grow based on how much time you have, where you live, and how much money you can invest in your plants.
____28____ A community garden is a shared space where people grow plants in one large area or in smaller individual plots. Search online for community gardens near you. This is also a great place to ask questions and learn from experienced gardeners.
Grow plants indoors. You don’t need to own land to start gardening. ____29____ All you need is a window or artificial sunlight source, potting soil, containers, and other supplies based on what plants you grow.
Not every plant will grow exactly how you want or expect. Almost every gardener will have problems growing and caring for their plants at some point. ____30____
A. Tending plants is an easy job.
B. Get involved at a community garden.
C. Do you have a favorite flower, fruit, or vegetable
D. Plenty of plants grow well indoors in pots or planters.
E. Just spending time around plants eases stress for many people.
F. Indoor gardens are an entertaining way to green up your home.
G. Learn from your problems, and don’t let them keep you from continuing to garden.
参考答案
广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了培养批判性思考技能的方法。
【16题详解】
前文“While that seems to describe the ability of many professionals, some leaders in organizations today have a strong feeling that this ability is fading. (虽然这似乎描述了许多专业人士的能力，但今天组织中的一些领导人强烈感觉到这种能力正在消退。)”讲述了批判性思考的能力正在衰退，再结合下文分段讲述的建议可知，空处应用承上启下，指出接下来有帮助培养批判性思考技能的策略，G项“以下策略将帮助你和你的团队培养批判性思维技能。”符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
本段首句“Be a continuous learner. (做一个不断学习的人。)”是主旨句，本段主要讲述的是要不断学习。空处应和学习有关，D项“基本上，他们不用吩咐就会自我教育。”符合题意，下文中的This指代空处的内容。故选D。
【18题详解】
前文“Critical thinkers put their egos aside and think about what is best for the overall organization. (批判性思考者把自我放在一边，思考什么对整个组织最有利。)”讲述了进行批判性思考的人会把注意集中在整个组织上，而不是个人上，后文“However, their goal is seeking to understand and then making a clear and rational decision that is best for the majority. (然而，他们的目标是寻求理解，然后做出对大多数人最有利的清晰合理的决定。)”中的However表明空处与后文是转折关系，后文讲述了他们的目标是做出对大多数人最有利的决定，由此可知，空处应讲述对整个组织最有利的事情对个人来说不是最好的，C项“也许这对个人来说不是最好的解决方案。”符合题意。故选C。
19题详解】
空前的“Listen and consider unconventional opinions. (倾听并考虑非传统观点。)”是本段主旨句，建议要倾听并考虑非传统观点，所以空处应讲述的是进行批判性思考的人会寻找新的方法，E项“批判性思考者倾向于为旧问题寻找新的解决方案。”符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处是本段主旨句，且应用祈使句。根据后文中的“Critical thinkers develop a skill for explaining to others why they came to a specific conclusion. Others can follow their reasoning and can understand their thinking. (批判性思考者培养了向他人解释他们为什么会得出特定结论的技能。其他人可以遵循他们的推理，理解他们的想法。)”可知，本段主要讲述了批判性思考者会向他人解析自己推理的过程，让别人理解自己，所以A项“分析自己。”符合题意。故选A。
广东省揭阳市揭东区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本是一篇说明文，介绍了五个使生活更幸福的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“A study from the University of British Columbia found that people who spent money on gifts for others or gave to charity reported being happier than people who spent cash on themselves. (英属哥伦比亚大学的一项研究发现，花钱给别人买礼物或捐给慈善机构的人比把钱花在自己身上的人更快乐)”说明帮助别人能够使自己快乐，因此F项“根据一些研究，志愿服务也能让你感觉良好”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Listen to music (听音乐)”说明此处是要介绍音乐带来的好处，因此C项“乐观的音乐对我们的健康有积极的影响”符合本段主旨，故选C。
【18题详解】
空处为段落主旨句。下文“Watching a tragic film appeared to make viewers reflect on their own relationships and realize how much better off they were than the characters in the movie. (观看悲剧电影可以让观众反思自己的人际关系，并意识到自己比电影中的角色要好得多)”说明本段说的是观看悲伤的电影，因此A项“看一部悲伤的电影”概括段意，故选A。
【19题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。上文“What’s more, researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital in the US looked at brain scans of 16 people who took part in an eight- week mindfulness meditation course and found changes in the brain (更重要的是，美国麻省总医院的研究人员对16名参加了为期8周的正念冥想课程的人进行了脑部扫描，发现了大脑的变化)”推知，空处陈述大脑的这些变化意味着什么。因此E项“他们表示压力更小，自我意识和同情心更强”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“Numerous studies have found being outside is an effective pick-me-up.( 许多研究发现，户外活动是一种有效的提神剂。)”推知，空处内容英语户外活户外活动相关。因此D项“如果是一片绿地，即使只是你家附近的公园，那就更好了”符合语境，故选D。
广东省茂名市电白区2023—2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】11. D 12. G 13. B 14. C 15. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题，我们要努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突，比如在冲突发生的那一天就去解决，从对方的角度看问题，真诚地表达自己的观点并及时道歉等。
【11题详解】
根据下一句“That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement (这是因为没有足够的深度来保证消除分歧所带来的所有麻烦)”可知，句中的“there isn't enough depth (没有足够的深度)”与D项中的“shallow (肤浅的)”对应，选项 D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.(许多肤浅的友谊在一次争吵后都被毁掉了。)”符合逻辑以及语境，下文的that指代选项提到这件事。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据前一句“I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger (我发现我需要一个短暂的冷静期，这样我才不会生气)”可知，句中的“a short cool down period (一个短暂的冷静期)”与G项中的“counting to one hundred before saying anything (数到一百再说话)”对应， 选项G. However,it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，对有些人来说，数到一百再说话可能是一种选择)符合逻辑以及语境，故选G。
【13题详解】
设空处为本段主旨句。根据下一句“Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over,you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. (有时候，如果你坐下来好好谈一谈，你就会发现对方是从哪里来的.认识到每个人都有不同的天赋、能力和个性特征。)”可知,本段建议从他人的角度来看问题。B项Try to see the other person's perspective.(试着从对方的角度看问。)可以作为主旨句，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据下一句“Even when you think the other person is wrong,it's not a bad thing to say"I'm sorry if I offended you in that way. (即使你认为对方错了，说“如果我那样冒犯了你，我很抱歉”也不是坏事)”可知，句中的“I'm sorry (我很抱歉)”与C项中的“say sorry (道歉)”对应，C项Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.(在战斗中做第一个为你的角色道歉的人)内容相关，符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据前一句“It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship (在任何友谊中解决冲突都不是一件令人愉快的事情)”，以及结合文章主旨“努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突”，可知，句中的“not a most pleasant task (不是一件令人愉快的事情)”与F项中的“it is worth the efforts (这是值得的努力)”形成对比，再次点明主旨，F项. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，这是值得的努力，因为它导致了更深的友谊)衔接合理，符合语境以及文章主旨，故选F。
广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. G 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了学习语言的三个重要技巧：积极参与、上下文学习和创新语法练习，旨在帮助读者高效提升语言能力。
【31题详解】
根据前文“Just try to speak the language in different situations, even if it’s not necessary.(试着在不同的场合说这门语言，即使没有必要)”可知，D项“For instance, if you’re making dinner, you can try to name each cuisine.(例如，如果你在做晚餐，你可以试着说出每道菜的名字)”是对前文提到的方法的具体举例，符合文意。故选D项。
【32题详解】
根据前文“Contextual learning will help you guess the meaning from the context.(语境学习将帮助你从语境中猜测意思)”可知，此处是在讲述语境学习的好处，所以F项“It will also allow you to apply your knowledge and get valuable cultural insights.(它还可以让你应用你的知识，并获得有价值的文化见解)”也是在讲述好处，符合文意。故选F项。
【33题详解】
分析设空，是本段的小标题，应是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“Grammar is the foundation of every language and a system of rules that allow us to structure sentences. But people are often afraid of it or they find it dreadfully boring.(语法是每门语言的基础，是一套规则系统，使我们能够组织句子。但是人们经常害怕它，或者他们觉得它非常无聊)”可知，本段主要讲述语法学习，所以B项“Don’t skip grammar — but do it differently.(不要跳过语法，但要用不同的方法)”是本段的小标题。故选B项。
【34题详解】
根据后文“Instead, grammar can be taught through examples, stories, and, once again, context!(相反，语法可以通过例子、故事和上下文来教授!)”可知，空处应和本句构成转折关系，讲述的是学习语法的方法，所以G项“Learning it doesn’t have to involve memorizing a bunch of rules from a textbook.(学习它并不需要背一堆课本上的规则)”符合文意，和后文构成转折关系。故选G项。
【35题详解】
根据前文“As you can see, there are many ways to practice the language efficiently.(正如你所看到的，有很多方法可以有效地练习语言)”可知，本段是对前文的总结，所以C项“You just need to find a method that works for you and keep at it.(你只需要找到一种适合你的方法，并坚持下去)”符合文意，属于总结性的句子，并承接上文。故选C项。
广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】26. E 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几个将园艺纳入我们生活的方法。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Focusing attention on the tasks and details of gardening can reduce negative thoughts and feelings and make you feel better. (把注意力集中在园艺的任务和细节上可以减少负面的想法和感受，让你感觉更好。)”可知，这里强调把注意力集中在园艺上可以让人感觉更好。选项E“花时间在植物周围可以缓解许多人的压力。”与上文承接自然。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据上文“Decide what you want to grow. (决定你想要种什么。) ”可知，本段主要介绍要决定种植哪种植物。选项C“你有最喜欢的花、水果或蔬菜吗？”与上文承接自然，指出可以种植自己最喜欢的植物。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据下文“A community garden is a shared space where people grow plants in one large area or in smaller individual plots.(社区花园是人们在一大片土地上共同种植植物的地方。)”可知，接下来是对Acommunity garden下定义，所以空处要先提出“社区花园”这一概念。选项B“参与一个社区花园。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据上文“Grow plants indoors. (在室内种植植物。)”可知，本段主要介绍在室内种植植物。选项D“许多植物在室内的小盆中生长良好。”符合题意。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据上文“Almost every gardener will have problems growing and caring for their plants at some point(几乎每个人在种植植物时都会遇到问题或失败。不要灰心。)”可知，接下来应介绍在遇到失败时的做法。选项G“从错误中吸取教训，不要让它们阻碍你继续努力。”与上文承接自然。故选G。
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