贵州省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

贵州省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
七选五
贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末监测英语试卷（含解析）
第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡内 将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。
It’s normal to wake up at night, especially as you age, but negative news can further activate your mind and make it hard for you to fall back asleep. Therefore, hope the following tips can help you have a deep sleep.
Test your pillow. ____13____. The National Sleep Foundation recommends replacing it every One to two years. A pillow past its prime can cause neck pain—and restless sleep.
Skip salty snacks before bed. In a Japanese study, researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep issues for 12 weeks. When people cut down on salt, their average toilet trips decreased from twice a night to once. ______14______
______15______. If you need to complain with your wife or husband, don’t wait until night. Tough discussions are less likely to influence your sleep if you start them earlier. Arguments can activate your sympathetic nervous system, which affects sleep. Some research even suggests that going to bed with anger may make you impatient the next morning.
A Handle your troubles before dinner
B. Those who consumed more salt had a deeper sleep
C. If you bought your pillow in 2020, it’s already old
D. And those who consumed more salt woke up more often to go to the bathroom
贵州省安顺市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
24 Solar Terms — Frost’s Descent
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, begins this year on October 24, 2023 this year and ends on November 7. ____16____. Here are the five things you should know about Frost’s Descent.
Frosty autumn. Frost consists of white ice crystals of frozen water vapour near the ground. During Frost’s Descent, frost begins to appear. But in the lower reaches of the Yellow River region, frost first appears in late October or early November. As Frost’s Descent comes,____17____ .
____18____ during Frost’s Descent, it can help people resist the cold and protect their bones. In the countryside, people believe that their lips will crack if they don’t eat persimmons (柿子) during this period.
Eating apples. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits in China such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men,” just as the Western proverb goes, “____19____”. Apples can moisten the lungs, relieve one’s thirst and help one’s digestion.
Eating duck. It’s a custom to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in south Fujian province and Taiwan. There is a saying in Fujian which goes, “Even nourishing all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent.” Eating duck is a way for people there to gain weight.
Eating dates. The date is one of the fruits on the market during Frost’s Descent. Nutritious with a great number of vitamins, dates (大枣) can nourish the blood, decrease blood pressure, and improve one’s immunity. ____20____.
People in areas such as Daxin county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region often celebrate the first day of Frost’s Descent. In the Frostvs Descent Festival, the Zhuang people offer sacrifices, dance and sing folk songs. With a history of more than 360 years, the festival is to commemorate Cen Yuyin, a heroine in battles against foreign aggression. Frost’s Descent is a big day for all of the Chinese.
A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B. Eating chestnuts during Frost’s Descent is beneficial for one’s health and good for nourishing the spleen and stomach, invigorating the circulation of blood, relieving coughs and reducing sputum.
C. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn, when the weather becomes colder and frost appears.
D. The pear is another recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent, which can promote the secret ion of body liquids, clear away heat and reduce sputum.
E. the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn.
F. Eating persimmons.
G. But eating too many could be harmful and cause headaches, dizziness or even deaths.
贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Awake During School
If you’ve ever pulled an all-nighter or had a bad night of sleep, you know it's difficult to stay awake in class when you're tired So how to keep yourself awake ___16___
Taking part in class
___17___ They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they require your mind and your body to work together. To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion.
Keeping your body active
Walk around before or after class ____18____ For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can stretch a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by rolling your wrists, shoulders, and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit.
____19____
Whether your class is in the morning; afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness ____20____ But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can kick in right when you might start e to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink.
A. Preparing a little bit drinks
B. Staying awake with food and drinks.
C. Here are some creative strategies you can get with
D Physical activity tells your body it’s not time for sleep
E. The food will give you energy and help you stay awake
F. You'll be near people who are more likely to join the class
G. Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates
贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The rainforest of the Amazon region of Brazil in South America covers five percent of the world’s land.____16____The area is also the home of 220,000 people from about 180 tribes (部落) who live deep in the forest. The rainforest itself is an important environment but, because of its size and location, it also plays a key part in controlling the world’s climate.
However, large areas of the Amazon rainforest have been cut down to make more land for farmers.____17____This is as six football field being opened up every minute. Much of the destruction, which leaves the land dry and dusty, is against the law.
____18____Some people use most of the new land to grow soya, which they export to other parts of the world to be used as animal food. Millions of chickens in Western European countries are fed in South American soya beans. Increasingly, some soya beans also begin to be turned into food for humans, because many vegetarian foods are based on soya beans. Other people clear the rainforest to use the land for their cows, to sell the valuable hardwood from trees, or to find more oil.____19____But they are at the expense of the future of the global environment.
Deforestation (滥伐森林) destroys ancient forest and changes the world’s climate.____20____They are dependent on the rainforest for everything they need, from food and tools to medicines and shelter.
A. Why do people cut down forests
B. There are a number of ways to do this.
C. These activities help make more money.
D. Besides, it also affects the life of local people.
E. It is home to at least 30 percent of the world’s animals and plants.
F. How will the Amazon rainforest react to the future climate change
G. In the last few years, 70,000 square kilometers have been destroyed.
贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practicing Self Care
No matter how far along you are in your education, doing well in school can be difficult. You can do your best in school by having healthy study habits, and keeping things organized. ___16___.
Get good-quality sleep. ___17___. You can practice good sleep by going to bed early enough each night, turning off bright screens at least half an hour before bed, and keeping your room quiet, dark, and comfortable. To help you sleep better, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
Do stress-relieving activities. Take time to relax and do things you enjoy. You’ll do much better in school if you aren’t anxious all the time. ___18___. These activities can be relaxing and enriching, and they’re also a good way for you to get to know your teachers and fellow students.
Reward yourself. When you get something done, take the time to celebrate! For example, after an hour of studying, you might reward yourself with a favorite snack. Or, if you do well on a big test, you could celebrate by going out for pizza with your friends. ___19___.
___20___. If the stress of school is getting to you, sometimes just talking to a friend about how you’re feeling can help you feel better. Also, don’t be afraid to ask for practical support. You could say, “Mom, I’m really stressing about this test. Can you take a few minutes and quiz me with some questions from the review sheet ”
A. Reach out for support
B. Spend time with your family
C. You can also feel your best by taking care of yourself
D. Consider joining in school clubs or student committees
E. You won’t do well in school if you’re too tired to focus
F. These rewards will help inspire you to keep working hard
G. Have a positive attitude and it will help you do better at school
参考答案
贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末监测英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些有助于睡眠建议。
【13题详解】
根据后文“The National Sleep Foundation recommends replacing it every One to two years. A pillow past its prime can cause neck pain—and restless sleep.(国家睡眠基金会建议每一到两年更换一次。过了巅峰期的枕头会导致颈部疼痛和失眠)”可知，后文提到了枕头建议每一到两年更换一次，可知本句与枕头的使用时长有关。故C选项“如果你在2020年买的枕头，它已经旧了”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据上文“When people cut down on salt, their average toilet trips decreased from twice a night to once.(当人们减少盐的摄入量时，他们平均每晚上厕所的次数从两次减少到一次)”可知，上文提到少吃盐可以减少起夜的次数，故反之亦然。故D选项“吃盐多的人起床上厕所的次数也多”符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据后文“If you need to complain with your wife or husband, don’t wait until night. Tough discussions are less likely to influence your sleep if you start them earlier. Arguments can activate your sympathetic nervous system, which affects sleep. Some research even suggests that going to bed with anger may make you impatient the next morning.(如果你需要向你的妻子或丈夫抱怨，不要等到晚上。如果你早点开始，激烈的讨论不太可能影响你的睡眠。争吵会激活你的交感神经系统，从而影响睡眠。一些研究甚至表明，带着怒气睡觉可能会让你第二天早上变得不耐烦)”可知，本段的主旨是在晚上之前解决一天中的烦恼事，避免影响睡眠。故A选项“在晚饭前解决你的烦恼”符合语境，故选A。
贵州省安顺市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国24节气之霜降。
【16题详解】
上文“The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, begins this year on October 24, 2023 this year and ends on November 7.(中国传统的阳历将一年分为24个节气。霜降是一年中的第18个节气，今年从2023年10月24日开始，到11月7日结束)”只介绍了霜降节气的时间，C项“Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn, when the weather becomes colder and frost appears.(霜降是秋天的最后一个节气，这时天气变冷，出现霜冻)”承接上文，补充介绍霜降在24节气中的位置和这一天的天气特征，作为全文开篇段落。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“As Frost’s Descent comes,(当霜降来临)”是时间状语从句，E项“the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn.(世界充满了深秋的气氛)”是主句，说明霜降来临时的天气特征，同时E项是所有选项中唯一首字母小写的句子，可与上文构成主从复合句。故选E项。
【18题详解】
设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“during Frost’s Descent, it can help people resist the cold and protect their bones. In the countryside, people believe that their lips will crack if they don’t eat persimmons (柿子) during this period.(在霜降期间，它可以帮助人们抵御寒冷，保护骨骼。在农村，人们认为如果在这段时间不吃柿子，他们的嘴唇会开裂)”可知，本段讲的是霜降吃柿子的习俗，故F项“Eating persimmons.(吃柿子)”是最佳小标题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There are many sayings about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men,” just as the Western proverb goes(在中国有很多关于苹果的好处的说法，比如“饭后吃一个苹果，老人也能像年轻人一样强壮”，正如西方谚语所说的那样)”可知，设空句中是关于吃苹果的好处的西方谚语，结合常识，西方谚语A项“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(一天一苹果，医生远离我)”是最佳选项。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“Nutritious with a great number of vitamins, dates (大枣) can nourish the blood, decrease blood pressure, and improve one’s immunity.(大枣营养丰富，含有大量的维生素，可以滋养血液，降低血压，提高免疫力)”说明吃大枣的好处，G项“But eating too many could be harmful and cause headaches, dizziness or even deaths.(但吃太多可能有害，会导致头痛、头晕甚至死亡)”与上文构成转折关系，告诫我们过量食用大枣可能带来的危害，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们在课堂上能够保持清醒。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“So how to keep yourself awake (那么如何让自己保持清醒呢？)”可知，空前提出疑问“如何保持清醒？”。而下文则介绍了一些具体的保持清醒的方法。选项C“Here are some creative strategies you can get with(这里有一些你可以采用的创意策略)”承上启下，即承接上文回答了疑问，同时引出下文的具体策略。故选C。
【17题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文的“They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they require your mind and your body to work together. To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion.(它们是强迫自己保持清醒的好方法，因为它们需要你的大脑和身体一起工作。为了有效地听老师讲课，你应该试着保持目光接触，面对演讲者，并集中注意力。此外，小组讨论是让你保持清醒的好时机。试着坐在那些总是主动在课堂上发言，在讨论中有很多话要说的人旁边)”可知，本段主要讲述的是上课时需要专注，同时参加小组讨论。选项G“Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates(积极听讲，与同学讨论)”与本段内容相符。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“Walk around before or after class(课前或课后四处走走)”可知，作者建议课前课后多走动。选项D“Physical activity tells your body it’s not time for sleep(运动告诉你的身体现在不是睡觉的时候)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是课前课后多走动，会告诉自己的身体现在不是睡觉的时候。这样有助于课堂上保持清醒。故选D。
【19题详解】
空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Whether your class is in the morning; afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness(无论你的课是在上午；下午或晚上，每天吃三顿均衡的正餐会帮助你对抗疲劳)”以及“By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can kick in right when you might start e to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink.(顺便说一下，尤其是在课堂上，一瓶冷水可能会在你开始睡觉的时候起作用。带一瓶冷水来上课。每次你喝水的时候，你也会从寒冷中获得一点能量)”可知，一日三餐以及喝冷水有助于我们保持清醒。选项B“Staying awake with food and drinks.(吃饱喝足保持清醒)”与本段内容相符。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“Whether your class is in the morning; afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness(无论你的课是在上午；下午或晚上，每天吃三顿均衡的正餐会帮助你对抗疲劳)”可知，空前讲述的是一日三餐有助于我们保持清醒。选项E“The food will give you energy and help you stay awake(食物会给你能量，帮助你保持清醒)”是上文内容的自然延续，解释了为什么每天吃三顿均衡的正餐会帮助我们对抗疲劳，从而保持清醒。故选E。
贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了亚马逊的重要作用以及面临森林滥伐的问题。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The rainforest of the Amazon region of Brazil in South America covers five percent of the world’s land.(南美洲巴西亚马逊地区的热带雨林占世界陆地面积的5%)”以及后文“The area is also the home of 220,000 people from about 180 tribes(部落) who live deep in the forest.(该地区也是生活在森林深处的大约180个部落的22万人的家园)”可知，本句主要是在说明亚马逊地区生物分布情况。故E选项“这里生活着至少世界上30%的动物和植物”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“However, large areas of the Amazon rainforest have been cut down to make more land for farmers.( 然而，为了给农民腾出更多的土地，大片的亚马逊雨林被砍伐了)”以及后文“This is as six football field being opened up every minute.(这相当于每分钟开辟六个足球场)”可知，本句具体说明亚马逊雨林被砍伐的数字。故G选项“在最近几年中，七万平方公里被摧毁”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Some people use most of the new land to grow soya, which they export to other parts of the world to be used as animal food. Millions of chickens in Western European countries are fed in South American soya beans. Increasingly, some soya beans also begin to be turned into food for humans, because many vegetarian foods are based on soya beans. Other people clear the rainforest to use the land for their cows, to sell the valuable hardwood from trees, or to find more oil.(一些人利用大部分新开垦的土地种植大豆，并将其出口到世界其他地区作为动物食品。西欧国家数以百万计的鸡是用南美大豆喂养的。越来越多的大豆也开始变成人类的食物，因为许多素食都是基于大豆的。还有一些人清理雨林，用这片土地来养牛，出售树上有价值的硬木，或者寻找更多的石油)”可知，下文讲述的是这些新土地的用途，即说明砍伐森林的原因。故A选项“为什么人们砍伐森林呢？”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“But they are at the expense of the future of the global environment.(但这是以全球环境的未来为代价的)”可知，本句与后文构成转折，本句是在说明砍伐森林活动的好处，后文提到是以牺牲全球环境的未来为代价。故C选项“这些活动帮助人们挣更多的钱”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Deforestation(滥伐森林) destroys ancient forest and changes the world’s climate.(滥伐森林破坏了古代森林，改变了世界气候)”推知，空处承接上文，继续说明滥伐森林的影响。故D选项“而且，他们还影响了当地人民的生活”符合语境，故选D。
贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在学校照顾好自己的四条建议。
【16题详解】
前文“You can do your best in school by having healthy study habits, and keeping things organized.(如果你有健康的学习习惯，做事有条理，你就能在学校做到最好)”提出了“doing well in school”的两个方面：健康的学习习惯和做事有条理，后文介绍了另一方面，即标题“Practicing Self Care”。由此可知，C项“照顾好自己也能让你感觉最好”起到承上启下、引领全文的作用。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据该段小标题“Get good-quality sleep.(获得高质量的睡眠)”可知，本段讨论睡眠问题。由此可知，E项“如果你太累而无法集中注意力，你在学校的表现就不会很好”说明太累了睡不好就无法集中精力学习，符合本段主旨。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据该段小标题“Do stress-relieving activities.(做一些减压活动)”可知，该段讨论放松的活动。由此可知， D 项“考虑参加学校社团或学生委员会”来举例说明一些放松的活动，“joining in school clubs or student committees”对应了下一句的“These activities can be relaxing and enriching(这些活动可以让人放松和充实)”。故选D。
【19题详解】
该空前文“For example, after an hour of studying, you might reward yourself with a favorite snack. Or, if you do well on a big test, you could celebrate by going out for pizza with your friends.(例如，在学习一小时后，你可以用最喜欢的零食奖励自己。或者，如果你在大考中取得好成绩，你可以和朋友出去吃披萨来庆祝)”举例说明如何奖励自己。由此可知，F“这些奖励将有助于激励您继续努力工作”来解释奖励自己的好处，“These rewards”指代前一句话举的例子。故选F。
【20题详解】
该空考查本段的小标题。由本段举的两个例子“If the stress of school is getting to you, sometimes just talking to a friend about how you’re feeling can help you feel better. Also, don’t be afraid to ask for practical support. You could say, “Mom, I’m really stressing about this test. Can you take a few minutes and quiz me with some questions from the review sheet ”(如果学校的压力在增加,有时只是和一个朋友谈论你的感觉可以帮助你感觉更好。同时,不要害怕要求实际的支持。你可以说,“妈妈,我真的很重视这个测试。你能花几分钟时间从复习表中问我一些问题吗？)”可知，本段建议学生可以在有需要时求助于朋友或家人。由此可知，A项“寻求支持”符合本段主旨。“don’t be afraid to ask for practical support.”也对应了A选项的 support。故选A。