贵州省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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贵州省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末监测英语试卷（含解析）
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案, 使短文 句意通顺, 符合逻辑, 并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. Shocked and ___16___ I was unaware of how ___17___ I had been injured (受伤).
When I finally woke up, I discovered that I had lost my ability to___18___ like a player. And I became painfully aware of how far I had to go when I returned to the baseball field one year ___19___ . Baseball had always been a ___20___ part of my life and I had a dream of playing professionally. After months of recovery, what I wanted more than anything was to get back on the ___21___.
But my ___22___ to baseball was not smooth. When the season rolled around, I was the only junior to be cut from the university baseball team. I had been ___23___ since age four, and for someone who had spent so much time and ___24___ on the sport, getting cut made me feel ____25____ .
The turning point came two years after my injury when I began ____26____ at Denisoa University. I knew that if things were going to ____27____ I was the one responsible for making it happen. Therefore, while my classmates ____28____ out with friends or played video games, Ｉconcentrated on ____29____ training day in and day out. The everyday improvements were small, but they gave me a sense of control over my life.
Finally, I managed to become a college athlete. Now, despite my hard high school years, I have started to rebuild my ____30____ again.
16.
A. interested B. confused C. disappointed D. motivated
17.
A. proudly B. carefully C. seriously D. nervously
18.
A choose B. receive C. exercise D. save
19.
A. longer B. sooner C. earlier D. later
20.
A. significant B. small C. familiar D. common
21.
A. corner B. campus C. field D. square
22.
A. return B. letter C. answer D. key
23.
A. watching B. playing C. admiring D. seeking
24.
A. effort B. expectation C. desire D. anxiety
25.
A. ashamed B. relaxed C. puzzled D. excited
26.
A. a business B. high school C. a course D. college
27.
A. disappear B. record C. improve D. remember
28.
A. tried B. hung C. worked D. dropped
29.
A. basketball B. volleyball C. football D. baseball
30.
A. confidence B. experience C. creativity D. fortune
贵州省安顺市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China’s 17-year-old Liu Qingyi did so excellently that she won the champion in the Huangzhou 19th Asian Games, 2023 and made it to the next summer Olympics. Now the young Liu Qingyi is one step closer to her ____21____ at Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games as the street dancer won a ____22____ medal in the Breaking for Gold World Series in 2023, the first Olympic points event in break dancing (霹雳舞) this year.
Liu won the gold medal by ____23____ Japan’s home favorite and world champion Ami Yuasa in a tense final.
“During the past winter season, I have ____24____ some Chinese elements in my performance,” Liu told reporters after the win, noting she had spent nearly three months for the ____25____.
Speaking of her ____26____ of defeating the defending world champion, Liu ____27____ being proud. “It’s either win or lose when you enter a ____28____ . Nobody could win ____29____ ”, Liu said. “I am happy to win and I am also here to ____30____ and communicate.”
With break dancing becoming an ____31____ sport at the 2024 Paris Olympics, it is becoming more widely known and giving more dancers the chance to turn their hobby into a career.
It is through dancing that she overcame her ____32____ nature. “Before breaking, if I didn’t know someone, I couldn’t even talk to them.”
Now she believes that dancing will be her ____33____ career. “Dancing represents the ____34____ of art. I will never stop ____35____,” Liu said.
21.
A. campus B. dream C. panic D. band
22.
A. badminton B. drama C. challenge D. gold
23.
A. defeating B. winning C. helping D. understanding
24
A. seen B. abandoned C. added D. known
25.
A. election B. exam C. medal D. event
26.
A. achievement B. impression C. collection D. description
27.
A. rejects B. organizes C. accepts D. respects
28.
A. moment B. room C. competition D. meeting
29.
A. forward B. actually C. rather D. forever
30.
A. focus B. assume C. learn D. admire
31.
A. ordinary B. official C. especial D. exceptional
32.
A. mild B. shy C. curious D. calm
33.
A. life-making B. breath-taking C. term-long D. life-long
34.
A. pursuit B. appreciation C. form D. relief
35.
A. suiting B. aiming C. exploring D. observing
贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last September, I entered high school. I was upset since everything seemed to be___21___ to me. At home, I was also very ___22___. My older brother and sister had their friends. They both ___23___ . Why couldn't I
Recently, my grades had gone down along with my lack of ___24___. One day, when I was doing my homework in the bedroom, I kept making mistakes. So I tore (撕) the paper out of my notebook and ___25___ it. Soon the floor was littered with paper. It gave me a sense of ___26___ to see the mess as if it ___27___ all my weakness. When my mom passed by and blamed (责备) me for the mess, I was even more upset. What had happened to Mom who used to love me with complete ___28___ I didn't try to ___29___ my pain. Angrily, standing up, I shut the door ____30____ without a word.
The next day, I came home and found no one. I was happy not to be met with Mom's____31____. I opened my bedroom door and was ____32____ to see the clean floor. Then I noticed the note on my bed. I ____33____ Mom's perfect handwriting at once, “Dear Karole, I'm truly sorry that I have been very ____34____ with you lately. I only expect you to be happy Love, Mom ”At that moment, a weight seemed to be ____35____ from me. I suddenly realized Mom still loved me the same way, and that I should love myself too.
21.
A. familiar B. valuable C. common D. foreign
22.
A. curious B. lonely C. outgoing D. comfortable
23.
A. hung up B. ran away C. fitted in D. fell behind
24.
A. failure B. sadness C. confidence D. success
25.
A. threw B. painted C. checked D. copied
26.
A. safety B. helplessness C. honor D. fear
27.
A. limited B. removed C. destroyed D. proved
28.
A. acceptance B. responsibility C. preparation D. determination
29.
A. consider B. explain C. feel D. ignore
30.
A. carefully B. gently C. slowly D. heavily
31.
A. praise B. confusion C. dissatisfaction D. request
32.
A. amazed B. addicted C. annoyed D. proud
33.
A. forgot B. recognized C. corrected D. recommended
34.
A. dishonest B. pleased C. impatient D. close
35.
A. lifted B. brought C. pulled D. kept
贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To some, fishing is a hobby. But to William “Big Will” Dunn, it’s a(n) ____21____ that has led him to change the lives of thousands of children.
It all ____22____ with one child: Cameron Delong. When the two of them met, the then 8-year-old was ____23____ with his home life. William didn’t know why until he found out Cameron’s ____24____ was not in his life.
Growing up, William had a hard time in Miami, ____25____ peace and solace (安慰) in fishing. Hoping that it could have the same ____26____ on Cameron, he asked Cameron’s mom if he could take her son out fishing every once in a while. They ____27____ doing so several times a week.
“He started doing ____28____ in school, showing more respect to his mom, and just becoming more of a man of the household because his dad was still not in his life,” William said.
Inspired by the ____29____ impact their fishing trips made on Cameron, he founded Take a Kid Fishing, a(n) ____30____ that utilizes (利用) fishing as a way to teach children life skills and to be _____31_____ inside and outside of the classroom. “We take them out, show them a _____32_____ day, and spend time with them and everything,” he said. “Just to get out of the boat, you see the _____33_____ in them.”
Today, William ____34____ tries to help those children in his own way, making the others realize that the _____35_____ kindness can make a great impact.
21. A. talent B. eagerness C. passion D. power
22. A. started B. played C. continued D. helped
23. A. debating B. supplying C. dealing D. struggling
24. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
25. A. offering B. seeking C. avoiding D. selecting
26. A. advice B. harm C. purpose D. effect
27. A. gave up B. felt like C. ended up D. put off
28. A. faster B. better C. further D. higher
29. A. limited B. terrible C. positive D. confusing
30. A. company B. laboratory C. business D. organization
31. A. unique B. horrible C. ordinary D. responsible
32. A. pleasant B. busy C. fortunate D. familiar
33. A. problem B. difference C. advantage D. decision
34. A. seldom B. never C. still D. even
35. A. slightest B. greatest C. toughest D. fastest
贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I walked to the market this morning, I saw an old man in dirty clothes sitting in front of a shop. He seemed to be a beggar ___21___ alms (救济品). I decided that on my way back I should give him whatever ___22___ I had. Meanwhile, a few feet away, I saw a young man ___23___ on the sidewalk and no one who passed by took any notice. I thought it was some ___24___ drunkard who had wasted all his money on alcohol (酒精).
When I finished ___25___ and reached the beggar, I put out some change asking him to take it. To my ___26___, he shook his head. But I didn’t give up. Finally, he ___27___ it. As I stood there gloating (洋洋得意) over my great act of ___28___, the man got up, walking to the tea shop, to ___29___ a loaf of bread and a cup of hot tea for which he paid with the money I gave. He then walked up to the young man, shook him gently till he was ___30___. He helped him to sit and ___31___ have the bread and the tea. When he ___32___ that I was still there, he said that the young man has not ___33___ for two days and collapsed (晕倒) on the sidewalk. Suddenly I felt so ___34___. That moment I admired and learned the real ___35___ of a man who has so little compared to me.
21.
A. giving away B. looking for C. turning down D. putting aside
22.
A. bread B. tea C. change D. gift
23.
A. exploring B. struggling C. sitting D. lying
24.
A. good-for-nothing B. down-to-earth C. hard-to-get D. easy-to-see
25.
A. walking B. thinking C. shopping D. observing
26.
A. anger B. comfort C. surprise D. satisfaction
27.
A. accepted B. refused C. shared D. dropped
28.
A. belief B. charity C. curiosity D. politeness
29.
A. enjoy B. borrow C. make D. collect
30.
A. impressed B. awake C. calm D. anxious
31.
A. slowly B. perfectly C. skillfully D. confidently
32.
A. expected B. noticed C. ignored D. imagined
33.
A. slept B. relaxed C. worked D. eaten
34.
A. selfless B. unique C. small D. proud
35.
A. generosity B. bravery C. honesty D. humor
参考答案
贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末监测英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了自己在高中时因为被棒球击伤，不得不退出赛场，上大学后，通过不懈努力训练，终于成为了一名大学运动员的励志经历。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到震惊和困惑，没有意识到自己受伤有多严重。A. interested感兴趣的；B. confused困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. motivated激励。根据上文“On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. ”和下文“When I finally woke up, I discovered that I had lost my ability to___3___ like a player.”可知，作者被棒球击中后，受伤很严重，以至于昏迷，因此，该句意指的是作者受伤后感到震惊和困惑（confused）。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我感到震惊和困惑，没有意识到自己受伤有多严重。A. proudly骄傲地；B. carefully小心；C. seriously严重地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“When I finally woke up, I discovered that I had lost my ability to___3___ like a player.”可知，作者受伤后昏迷了，推知受伤很严重（seriously）。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于醒来时，我发现我已经失去了像球员一样的运动能力。A. choose选择；B. receive接收；C. exercise运动；D. save拯救。根据下文“And I became painfully aware of how far I had to go when I returned to the baseball field one year ___4___ .”可知，作者受伤前也是一名棒球运动员，在受伤后发现自己失去了球员一样的运动（exercise）能力，故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一年后，当我回到棒球场时，我痛苦地意识到我必须走多远。A. longer比较长的；B. sooner更快；C. earlier早期的；D. later以后。根据上文“When I finally woke up, I discovered that I had lost my ability to___3___ like a player.”可知，作者被棒球击中后，受伤很严重，推知作者经过一年的康复治疗以后（later），才重返球场，故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：棒球一直是我生活中重要的一部分，我有一个打职业比赛的梦想。A. significant重要的；B. small小的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. common常见的。根据该句中的后半部分“…I had a dream of playing professionally.”可知，作者一直梦想成为职业棒球手，棒球是他生活中重要的（professionally）一部分。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的康复，我最想的就是重返赛场。A. corner角；B. campus校园；C. field运动场，赛场；D. square广场。根据上文“Baseball had always been a ___5___ part of my life and I had a dream of playing professionally.”可知，棒球一直作者生活中重要的一部分，梦想成为职业棒球手，因此，经过几个月的康复，作者最想的是重返赛场（field），故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我重返棒球赛场并不顺利。A. return返回，回来；B. letter信；C. answer答案；D. key钥匙。根据上文“After months of recovery, what I wanted more than anything was to get back on the ___6___.”可知，经过几个月的康复，作者最想的是重返运动场，此处指作者返回（return）赛场并不顺利。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从四岁起就开始打球，对于一个在这项运动上花了这么多时间和精力的人来说，被裁让我感到羞愧。A. watching看；B. playing打，玩（球类）；C. admiring令人欣赏的；D. seeking寻求。根据语境及上文“But my ___7___ to baseball was not smooth.”可知，此处指作者从四岁就开始打（playing）棒球。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从四岁起就开始打球，对于一个在这项运动上花了这么多时间和努力的人来说，被裁让我感到羞愧。A. effort努力；B. expectation预料；C. desire愿望；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“I had been ___8___ since age four”可知，作者从四岁起就开始打棒球，可见他在这方面花了很多时间并做出了很多努力（effort）。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从四岁起就开始打球，对于一个在这项运动上花了这么多时间和精力的人来说，被裁让我感到羞愧。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. relaxed轻松的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“When the season rolled around, I was the only junior to be cut from the university baseball team. I had been ___8___ since age four…”可知，作者是唯一一个被学校棒球队除名的大三学生。这对一个从四岁起就开始打棒球的运动员来说，很羞愧（ashamed）。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在我受伤两年后，当时我开始在丹尼索瓦大学上大学。A. a business一项业务；B. high school高中；C. a course一个课程；D. college学院。根据下文“Therefore, while my classmates ___13___ out with friends or played video games, 1 concentrated on ___14___ training day in and day out.”可知，每当同学们和朋友出去玩或玩电子游戏时，作者却日复一日地专注于棒球训练，推知此处指作者受伤两年后，开始在丹尼索瓦大学上大学（college）。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，如果情况要改善，我是实现这一目标的责任人。A. disappear消失；B. record记录；C. improve改善，改进；D. remember记住。根据下文“The everyday improvements were small, but they gave me a sense of control over my life. ”可知，每天的进步很小，但给了作者一种掌控自己生活的感觉，推知此处指作者要想通过自己的努力，改善（improve）因为受伤对打棒球运动的影响。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我的同学们和朋友们一起逗留于玩电子游戏时，我日复一日地专注于棒球训练。A. tried尝试；B. hung逗留，闲逛；C. worked工作；D. dropped下降。根据下文“1 concentrated on ___14___ training day in and day out. The everyday improvements were small, but they gave me a sense of control over my life. ”可知，作者日复一日地专注于棒球训练，推知此处将自己努力改变与同学们痴迷逗留（hung）于玩电子游戏的行为，形成鲜明对比。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我的同学们和朋友们一起玩电子游戏时，我日复一日地专注于棒球训练。A. basketball篮球；B. volleyball排球；C. football足球；D. baseball棒球运动。根据全文语境尤其是上文“I had been ___8___ since age four”可知，作者曾是一名棒球运动员，专注于棒球（baseball）训练。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的高中生活很艰难，但我现在已经开始重新树立信心。A. confidence信心；B. experience经验；C. creativity创造力；D. fortune财富。根据上文“Finally, I managed to become a college athlete.”可知，经过不懈努力，作者成功地成为了一名大学运动员，现在已经重新树立信心（confidence）。故选A项。
贵州省安顺市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国霹雳舞女孩刘清漪在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上赢得了第一枚女子霹雳舞金牌的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，年轻的刘清漪离她的梦想又近了一步——2024年巴黎夏季奥运会，这位街舞选手在2023年霹雳舞世界系列赛中获得金牌，这是今年霹雳舞的首个奥运积分项目。A. campus校园；B. dream梦想；C. panic恐慌；D. band乐队。根据上文“China’s 17-year-old Liu Qingyi did so excellently that she won the champion in the Huangzhou 19th Asian Games, 2023 and made it to the next summer Olympics.(中国17岁的刘清漪表现出色，在2023年黄州第19届亚运会上获得冠军，并参加了下一届夏季奥运会)”此处指她离自己参加2024年巴黎夏季奥运会的梦想更近一步，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，年轻的刘清漪离她的梦想又近了一步——2024年巴黎夏季奥运会，这位街舞选手在2023年霹雳舞世界系列赛中获得金牌，这是今年霹雳舞的首个奥运积分项目。A. badminton羽毛球；B. drama戏剧；C. challenge挑战；D. gold金子。根据后文“Liu won the gold medal”可知，她获得了金牌。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在紧张的决赛中，刘清漪击败了日本本土热门选手、世界冠军汤浅亚美，获得金牌。A. defeating打败；B. winning获胜；C. helping帮助；D. understanding理解。根据上文“Liu won the gold medal”和下文“defeating the defending world champion”获得金牌意味着击败了其他选手。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在过去的冬季，我在我的表演中加入了一些中国元素，”刘清漪在获奖后告诉记者，并指出她花了近三个月的时间才获得奖牌。A. seen看见；B. abandoned抛弃；C. added增加；D. known知道。根据后文“some Chinese elements in my performance”指她在表演中加入中国元素。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在过去的冬季，我在我的表演中加入了一些中国元素，”刘在获奖后告诉记者，并指出她花了近三个月的时间才获得奖牌。A. election选举；B. exam考试；C. medal奖牌；D. event事件。呼应上文“Liu won the gold medal”指花费近三个月的时间才获得奖牌。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到击败卫冕世界冠军的成就，刘清漪拒绝骄傲。A. achievement成就；B. impression印象；C. collection收集；D. description描述。根据后文“of defeating the defending world champion”指击败卫冕世界冠军的成就。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈到击败卫冕世界冠军的成就，刘清漪拒绝骄傲。A. rejects拒绝；B. organizes组织；C. accepts接受；D. respects尊重。根据后文“Nobody could win”指刘清漪并没有因为自己的表现就感到骄傲，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你参加比赛时，不是赢就是输。A. moment时刻；B. room房间；C. competition比赛；D. meeting会议。根据上文“It’s either win or lose”可知，指参加比赛不是赢就是输。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人能永远赢。A. forward向前；B. actually实际上；C. rather而不是；D. forever永远。根据上文“刘清漪谦虚的态度”和“Nobody could win”可知，此处指比赛中没有人能永远获胜。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很高兴赢了，我也是来这里学习和交流的。”A. focus集中；B. assume认为；C. learn学习；D. admire钦佩。根据后文“and communicate”指她参加比赛也是为了学习。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着霹雳舞成为2024年巴黎奥运会的正式比赛项目，它变得越来越广为人知，也给了更多的舞者将自己的爱好变成职业的机会。A. ordinary普通的；B. official官方的，正式的；C. especial特别的；D. exceptional卓越的。根据后文“sport at the 2024 Paris Olympics”指霹雳舞成为2024年巴黎奥运会的正式比赛项目，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是通过跳舞，她克服了害羞的天性。A. mild轻微的；B. shy害羞的；C. curious好奇的；D. calm平静的。根据后文“Before breaking, if I didn’t know someone, I couldn’t even talk to them.(在霹雳舞之前，如果我不认识一个人，我甚至不能和他们说话)”指她克服了害羞的天性。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她相信跳舞将是她一生的事业。A. life-making创造生命的；B. breath-taking惊人的；C. term-long长期的；D. life-long终生的。根据后文“I will never stop”可知，她相信跳舞将是她一生的事业。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈代表着对艺术的追求。A. pursuit追求；B. appreciation感激；C. form形式；D. relief安慰。根据后文“I will never stop”刘清漪认为舞蹈代表对艺术的追求，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会停止探索。A. suiting合适；B. aiming旨在；C. exploring探索；D. observing观察。根据上文“I will never stop”可知，刘清漪要终生追求舞蹈，不停止探索。故选C。
贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入高中后，面对新环境和挑战时的心理挣扎与困惑，以及作者如何通过母亲留下的一封简短信件找到自我认同和勇气。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧，因为一切对我来说都是陌生的。A. familiar熟悉的；B. valuable贵重的；C. common常见的；D. foreign外国的、陌生的。根据空前的“I was upset”可知，作者感到沮丧，由此可推测，作者进入高中后，觉得一切都很陌生。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家里，我也很孤独。A. curious好奇的；B. lonely孤独的；C. outgoing外向的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文的“My older brother and sister had their friends.”可知，作者的哥哥姐姐都有自己的朋友，由此可推测，作者感到孤独。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们俩都能适应。A. hung up挂断；B. ran away逃跑；C. fitted in适应；D. fell behind落后。根据上文的“My older brother and sister had their friends.”以及“Why couldn't I ”可推测，作者的哥哥姐姐都适应的不错。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，由于缺乏自信，我的成绩下降了。A. failure失败；B. sadness悲伤；C. confidence信心；D. success成功。根据上文的“my grades had gone down”可推测，作者进入高中后缺乏信心，所以成绩下降了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我把纸从我的笔记本上撕下来扔了。A. threw扔；B. painted粉刷、绘画；C. checked检查；D. copied复制。根据下文的“Soon the floor was littered with paper.”可知，作者是把纸扔到地上，所以地板上才都是纸张。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这一团乱麻给了我一种无助感，仿佛它证明了我所有的弱点。A. safety安全；B. helplessness无能为力；C. honor荣誉；D. fear害怕。根据上文的“One day, when I was doing my homework in the bedroom, I kept making mistakes.”可知，作者一直在犯错，所以是充满了无助感，觉得自己学不起来了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一团乱麻给了我一种无助感，仿佛它证明了我所有的弱点。A. limited限制；B. removed消除；C. destroyed毁灭；D. proved证明。根据上文“So I tore(撕) the paper out of my notebook and ___5___ it. Soon the floor was littered with paper.”可知，作者一直在犯错；而根据上文的“Recently, my grades had gone down along with my lack of ___4___ .”推测，一直犯错仿佛证明了自己的无能和弱势。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经完全接受我的爱我的妈妈怎么了。A. acceptance接受；B. responsibility责任；C. preparation准备；D. determination决心。根据下文的“I'm truly sorry that I have been very ___14___ with you lately.”可知，在作者看来，自己的妈妈曾经接受作者的全部，非常爱自己。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有试图解释我的痛苦。A. consider考虑、认为；B. explain解释；C. feel感觉；D. ignore忽视。根据下文的“Angrily, standing up, I shut the door ___10___ without a word.”可知，作者一言不发就走了，由此可知，作者并没有试图解释自己的痛苦。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我生气地站起来，一言不发地重重地关上了门。A. carefully仔细；B. gently温和地；C. slowly缓慢；D. heavily重重地。根据上文的“Angrily, standing up”可知，作者觉得自己的妈妈也不理解自己，感到非常生气，由此可知，作者是重重地关上了门。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴没有受到妈妈的不满。A. praise表扬；B. confusion困惑、混淆；C. dissatisfaction不满意；D. request要求。根据上文“When my mom passed by and blamed me for the mess, I was even more upset.”可知，作者的妈妈责备了作者，由此可知，当作者回家后，没有遭受到妈妈的不满和责备感到很高兴。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开卧室的门，惊讶地看到干净的地板，然后我注意到床上的纸条。A. amazed吃惊的；B. addicted沉溺于的、有瘾的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. proud自豪的。根据空后的“see the clean floor”可推测，作者离开家时，地上都是纸，而此时回来后，发现地面很干净。由此可推测，作者此时非常惊讶。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻认出了妈妈完美的笔迹：“亲爱的卡罗尔，我真的很抱歉，最近对你很不耐烦。我只希望您幸福，爱你的妈妈。”A. forgot忘记；B. recognized认出；C. corrected纠正；D. recommended推荐。根据空后的“Mom's perfect handwriting”可推测，作者是认出了妈妈的笔迹。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻认出了妈妈完美的笔迹：“亲爱的卡罗尔，我真的很抱歉，最近对你很不耐烦。我只希望您幸福，爱你的妈妈。”A. dishonest不诚实的；B. pleased高兴的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. close近的。根据上文内容可知，作者的妈妈看到作者房间的地上都是纸张，不问缘由就责备了作者，由此可知，作者的妈妈最近对作者表现得很不耐烦。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我仿佛卸下了一个沉重的负担。A. lifted举起、移开；B. brought带来；C. pulled拉；D. kept维持。根据下文“I suddenly realized Mom still loved me the same way, and that I should love myself too.”可知，作者感受到了妈妈对自己得爱，由此可知，作者心中的负担被卸下了。故选A。
贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经从钓鱼中寻求平静和安慰的威廉·邓恩带着没有父亲的孩子卡梅隆去钓鱼，对这个孩子产生积极影响，受此启发，他创建了一个组织，改变了更多孩子的生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对威廉·“大威尔”·邓恩来说，这是一份让他改变了成千上万孩子的生活的激情。A. talent才能；B. eagerness渴望；C. passion激情；D. power力量。根据下文“that has led him to change the lives of thousands of children”以及后面段落中叙述的威廉带着卡梅隆去钓鱼，对这个孩子产生积极影响，继而创建一个组织，去帮助更多的孩子可推知，钓鱼对威廉来说，已经不再仅仅是一个爱好，而是让他去帮助这些孩子的激情。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个孩子：卡梅隆·德隆。A. started开始；B. played玩耍；C. continued继续；D. helped帮助。根据下文“Inspired by the ____9____ impact their fishing trips made on Cameron, he founded Take a Kid Fishing”可推知，威廉做这些事是始于卡梅隆。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们两人相遇时，当时8岁的他正在为自己的家庭生活而挣扎。A. debating辩论；B. supplying供应；C. dealing处理；D. struggling挣扎。根据下文“and just becoming more of a man of the household because his dad was still not in his life”可知，卡梅隆的生活中没有父亲，因此他会为自己的家庭生活而挣扎。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威廉不知道为什么，直到他发现卡梅隆的生活中没有父亲。A. father父亲；B. mother母亲；C. brother兄弟；D. sister姐妹。根据下文“and just becoming more of a man of the household because his dad was still not in his life”可知，卡梅隆的生活中没有父亲。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：长大的过程中，威廉在迈阿密度过了一段艰难的时光，他在钓鱼中寻求平静和安慰。A. offering提供；B. seeking寻求；C. avoiding避免；D. selecting选择。根据上文“William had a hard time in Miami”和下文“peace and solace (安慰) in fishing”可推知，当时生活艰难的威廉会从钓鱼这项消遣中寻求平静和安慰。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望这对卡梅隆也能产生同样的影响，于是他问卡梅隆的母亲是否可以偶尔带她的儿子出去钓鱼。A. advice建议；B. harm伤害；C. purpose目的；D. effect影响。根据上文“peace and solace (安慰) in fishing”和下文“he asked Cameron’s mom if he could take her son out fishing every once in a while”可推知，威廉想通过钓鱼让卡梅隆也得到平静和安慰，即对他产生同样的影响。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后他们每周都要这样做好几次。A. gave up放弃；B. felt like想要；C. ended up最后成为；D. put off推迟。根据上文“he asked Cameron’s mom if he could take her son out fishing every once in a while”和下文“doing so several times a week”可推知，此处叙述威廉带卡梅隆出去钓鱼的频次从偶尔发展为每周好几次，因此是最后变成这样。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：威廉说：“他开始在学校表现得更好了，对母亲也更尊重了，因为他的生活中还是没有父亲，他也越来越像一个家庭中的男人了。”A. faster更快地；B. better更好地；C. further进一步地；D. higher更高地。根据下文“showing more respect to his mom, and just becoming more of a man of the household”可知，卡梅隆有了积极的转变，因此是在学校表现得更好。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响，受到启发，他创立了“带孩子钓鱼”，这是一个利用钓鱼教孩子们生活技能和课堂内外负责任的组织。A. limited有限的；B. terrible可怕的；C. positive积极的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“showing more respect to his mom, and just becoming more of a man of the household”可知，卡梅隆有了积极的转变，因此钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响，受到启发，他创立了“带孩子钓鱼”，这是一个利用钓鱼教孩子们生活技能和课堂内外负责任的组织。A. company公司；B. laboratory实验室；C. business生意；D. organization组织。根据下文“Today, William ___14___ tries to help those children in his own way”可知，威廉通过自己的方式帮助这些孩子，因此成立的应该是一个公益的组织。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响，受到启发，他创立了“带孩子钓鱼”，这是一个利用钓鱼教孩子们生活技能和课堂内外负责任的组织。A. unique独特的；B. horrible可怕的；C. ordinary普通的；D. responsible负责任的。根据上文“just becoming more of a man of the household”和“to teach children life skills”可知，卡梅隆因为钓鱼而变得逐渐承担起家庭，他们教孩子们生活技能，由此推知，他们也教孩子们变得负责任。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们带他们出去，让他们度过愉快的一天，和他们共度时光等等。”A. pleasant愉快的；B. busy忙碌的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“peace and solace (安慰) in fishing”，并结合对钓鱼这项消遣的常识可知，一般情况下，孩子们会在钓鱼过程中体会到乐趣，因此是度过愉快的一天。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“只要下船，你就能看到他们的不同。”A. problem问题；B. difference不同；C. advantage优势；D. decision决定。根据上文“it’s a(n) ____1____ that has led him to change the lives of thousands of children.”可知，威廉通过钓鱼改变了很多孩子的生活，由此推知，钓鱼让他们发生了转变，变得不同。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，威廉仍然试图以自己的方式帮助那些孩子，让他人意识到最细微的善意可以产生巨大的影响。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据下文“making the others realize that the ____15____ kindness can make a great impact”可知，威廉通过自己的行动让人们体悟善意的作用，此处指他一直坚持着做这件事，仍然以自己的方式帮助那些孩子，突出其善意的持久。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，威廉仍然试图以自己的方式帮助那些孩子，让他人意识到最细微的善意可以产生巨大的影响。A. slightest细微的；B. greatest最大的；C. toughest最艰难的；D. fastest最快的。根据上文叙述的威廉一开始带着卡梅隆去钓鱼，对这个孩子产生积极影响，后来创建一个组织，去帮助更多的孩子，以及下文“make a great impact”可推知，此处指最细微的善意可以产生巨大的影响，“最细微的善意”概括他通过钓鱼这件看似不起眼的小事帮助孩子们，和“巨大的影响”形成对比。故选A。
贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在去市场买东西的路上把零钱给了一个乞丐老人，而老人却用作者给他的钱给一个饿晕的年轻人买了面包和茶。这让作者钦佩老人的真正慷慨。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他似乎是一个乞求施舍的乞丐。A. giving away分发，赠送；B. looking for寻找 ；C. turning down拒绝；D. putting aside搁置。根据空格前的beggar可知，作者认为那个老人是寻求施舍的乞丐。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定在回去的路上把我所有的零钱都给他。A. bread面包；B.茶；C. change零钱；D. gift礼物。根据第二段的“I put out some change asking him to take it”可知，作者决定在回去的路上把所有的零钱都给他。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在几英尺远的地方，我看到一个年轻人躺在人行道上，经过的人都没有注意到他。A. exploring探索；B. struggling 挣扎；C. sitting坐着；D. lying躺着。根据第二段的“He helped him to sit”和“he said that the young man has not 13 for two days and collapsed (晕倒) on the sidewalk.”可知，年轻人是躺在人行道上。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为那是一个把钱都浪费在酒上的没用的酒鬼。A. good-for-nothing一无是处的，无用的；B. down-to-earth脚踏实地的；C. hard-to-get难得到的；D. easy-to-see容易看见的。根据空格后的drunkard可知，作者以为那个年轻人是无用的酒鬼。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我买完东西走到乞丐跟前时，我拿出一些零钱让他拿。A. walking走路；B. thinking思考；C. shopping购物；D. observing观察。根据第一句“As I walked to the market this morning, I saw an old man in dirty clothes sitting in front of a shop.（当我今天早上去市场的时候，我看到一个穿着脏衣服的老人坐在一家商店门前。）”可知，作者是去市场购物，因此此处是指购物完成后，作者去找乞丐老人。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，他摇了摇头。A. anger愤怒；B. comfort安慰；C. surprise惊讶；D. satisfaction满意。根据空格后的“he shook his head”可知，乞丐拒绝接受作者给的钱，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他接受了。A. accepted接受；B. refused 拒绝；C. shared共享；D. dropped放弃。根据上文的“But I didn’t give up.”和副词finally以及下文的“he paid with the money I gave”可知，那位老人最后接受了作者给的钱。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我站在那里为我的伟大慈善行为洋洋得意时，那个人站起来，走向茶店，拿了一条面包和一杯热茶，用我给的钱付了钱。A. belief信仰；B. charity慈善；C. curiosity好奇心；D. politeness礼貌。那个老人接受了作者的钱，所以作者认为自己在做慈善。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我站在那里为我的伟大慈善行为洋洋得意时，那个人站起来，走向茶店，拿了一条面包和一杯热茶，用我给的钱付了钱。A. enjoy享受；B. borrow借用；C. make制造；D. collect取走。根据空格后的“a loaf of bread and a cup of hot tea for which he paid with the money I gave”可知，那个老人用作者给的钱买了一条面包和一杯热茶并带走了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他走到年轻人跟前，轻轻地摇了摇他，直到他醒了。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. awake醒着的；C. calm冷静的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文的“collapsed on the sidewalk”可知，年轻人晕倒了，所以，老人把他摇醒。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他扶他坐下，慢慢地吃了面包喝了茶。A. slowly慢慢地；B. perfectly完美地；C. skillfully熟练地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文的“He then walked up to the young man, shook him gently till he was 10 . ”可知，年轻人刚醒过来，所以，是慢慢地吃东西。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他注意到我还在那里时，他说那个年轻人已经两天没吃东西了，倒在人行道上。A. expected预期；B. noticed注意到；C. ignored忽略；D. imagined想象。根据空格后“that I was still there”可知，老人注意到作者还在那里。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他注意到我还在那里时，他说那个年轻人已经两天没吃东西了，倒在人行道上。A. slept睡着；B. relaxed放松；C. worked工作；D. eaten吃。根据空格后的“for two days and collapsed (晕倒) on the sidewalk”可知，年轻人肯定是因为两天没吃东西才晕倒在人行道上。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间我觉得自己很渺小。A. selfless无私的；B. unique独一无二的；C. small小的；D. proud骄傲的。根据最后一句“That moment I admired and learned the real 15 of a man who has so little compared to me.”可知，作者感觉和老人的慷慨相比，自己很渺小。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我钦佩并了解到一个人的真正慷慨，与我相比，他拥有的是那么少。A. generosity慷慨；B. bravery勇敢；C. honesty诚实；D. humor幽默。根据上文内容可知，乞丐老人用作者给他的钱给晕倒的年轻人买了面包和茶，而老人本来也是需要帮助的人，所以，作者钦佩老人真正的慷慨。故选A项。
完形填空
贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末监测英语试卷（含解析）
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案, 使短文 句意通顺, 符合逻辑, 并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. Shocked and ___16___ I was unaware of how ___17___ I had been injured (受伤).
When I finally woke up, I discovered that I had lost my ability to___18___ like a player. And I became painfully aware of how far I had to go when I returned to the baseball field one year ___19___ . Baseball had always been a ___20___ part of my life and I had a dream of playing professionally. After months of recovery, what I wanted more than anything was to get back on the ___21___.
But my ___22___ to baseball was not smooth. When the season rolled around, I was the only junior to be cut from the university baseball team. I had been ___23___ since age four, and for someone who had spent so much time and ___24___ on the sport, getting cut made me feel ____25____ .
The turning point came two years after my injury when I began ____26____ at Denisoa University. I knew that if things were going to ____27____ I was the one responsible for making it happen. Therefore, while my classmates ____28____ out with friends or played video games, Ｉconcentrated on ____29____ training day in and day out. The everyday improvements were small, but they gave me a sense of control over my life.
Finally, I managed to become a college athlete. Now, despite my hard high school years, I have started to rebuild my ____30____ again.
16.
A. interested B. confused C. disappointed D. motivated
17.
A. proudly B. carefully C. seriously D. nervously
18.
A choose B. receive C. exercise D. save
19.
A. longer B. sooner C. earlier D. later
20.
A. significant B. small C. familiar D. common
21.
A. corner B. campus C. field D. square
22.
A. return B. letter C. answer D. key
23.
A. watching B. playing C. admiring D. seeking
24.
A. effort B. expectation C. desire D. anxiety
25.
A. ashamed B. relaxed C. puzzled D. excited
26.
A. a business B. high school C. a course D. college
27.
A. disappear B. record C. improve D. remember
28.
A. tried B. hung C. worked D. dropped
29.
A. basketball B. volleyball C. football D. baseball
30.
A. confidence B. experience C. creativity D. fortune
贵州省安顺市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China’s 17-year-old Liu Qingyi did so excellently that she won the champion in the Huangzhou 19th Asian Games, 2023 and made it to the next summer Olympics. Now the young Liu Qingyi is one step closer to her ____21____ at Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games as the street dancer won a ____22____ medal in the Breaking for Gold World Series in 2023, the first Olympic points event in break dancing (霹雳舞) this year.
Liu won the gold medal by ____23____ Japan’s home favorite and world champion Ami Yuasa in a tense final.
“During the past winter season, I have ____24____ some Chinese elements in my performance,” Liu told reporters after the win, noting she had spent nearly three months for the ____25____.
Speaking of her ____26____ of defeating the defending world champion, Liu ____27____ being proud. “It’s either win or lose when you enter a ____28____ . Nobody could win ____29____ ”, Liu said. “I am happy to win and I am also here to ____30____ and communicate.”
With break dancing becoming an ____31____ sport at the 2024 Paris Olympics, it is becoming more widely known and giving more dancers the chance to turn their hobby into a career.
It is through dancing that she overcame her ____32____ nature. “Before breaking, if I didn’t know someone, I couldn’t even talk to them.”
Now she believes that dancing will be her ____33____ career. “Dancing represents the ____34____ of art. I will never stop ____35____,” Liu said.
21.
A. campus B. dream C. panic D. band
22.
A. badminton B. drama C. challenge D. gold
23.
A. defeating B. winning C. helping D. understanding
24
A. seen B. abandoned C. added D. known
25.
A. election B. exam C. medal D. event
26.
A. achievement B. impression C. collection D. description
27.
A. rejects B. organizes C. accepts D. respects
28.
A. moment B. room C. competition D. meeting
29.
A. forward B. actually C. rather D. forever
30.
A. focus B. assume C. learn D. admire
31.
A. ordinary B. official C. especial D. exceptional
32.
A. mild B. shy C. curious D. calm
33.
A. life-making B. breath-taking C. term-long D. life-long
34.
A. pursuit B. appreciation C. form D. relief
35.
A. suiting B. aiming C. exploring D. observing
贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last September, I entered high school. I was upset since everything seemed to be___21___ to me. At home, I was also very ___22___. My older brother and sister had their friends. They both ___23___ . Why couldn't I
Recently, my grades had gone down along with my lack of ___24___. One day, when I was doing my homework in the bedroom, I kept making mistakes. So I tore (撕) the paper out of my notebook and ___25___ it. Soon the floor was littered with paper. It gave me a sense of ___26___ to see the mess as if it ___27___ all my weakness. When my mom passed by and blamed (责备) me for the mess, I was even more upset. What had happened to Mom who used to love me with complete ___28___ I didn't try to ___29___ my pain. Angrily, standing up, I shut the door ____30____ without a word.
The next day, I came home and found no one. I was happy not to be met with Mom's____31____. I opened my bedroom door and was ____32____ to see the clean floor. Then I noticed the note on my bed. I ____33____ Mom's perfect handwriting at once, “Dear Karole, I'm truly sorry that I have been very ____34____ with you lately. I only expect you to be happy Love, Mom ”At that moment, a weight seemed to be ____35____ from me. I suddenly realized Mom still loved me the same way, and that I should love myself too.
21.
A. familiar B. valuable C. common D. foreign
22.
A. curious B. lonely C. outgoing D. comfortable
23.
A. hung up B. ran away C. fitted in D. fell behind
24.
A. failure B. sadness C. confidence D. success
25.
A. threw B. painted C. checked D. copied
26.
A. safety B. helplessness C. honor D. fear
27.
A. limited B. removed C. destroyed D. proved
28.
A. acceptance B. responsibility C. preparation D. determination
29.
A. consider B. explain C. feel D. ignore
30.
A. carefully B. gently C. slowly D. heavily
31.
A. praise B. confusion C. dissatisfaction D. request
32.
A. amazed B. addicted C. annoyed D. proud
33.
A. forgot B. recognized C. corrected D. recommended
34.
A. dishonest B. pleased C. impatient D. close
35.
A. lifted B. brought C. pulled D. kept
贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To some, fishing is a hobby. But to William “Big Will” Dunn, it’s a(n) ____21____ that has led him to change the lives of thousands of children.
It all ____22____ with one child: Cameron Delong. When the two of them met, the then 8-year-old was ____23____ with his home life. William didn’t know why until he found out Cameron’s ____24____ was not in his life.
Growing up, William had a hard time in Miami, ____25____ peace and solace (安慰) in fishing. Hoping that it could have the same ____26____ on Cameron, he asked Cameron’s mom if he could take her son out fishing every once in a while. They ____27____ doing so several times a week.
“He started doing ____28____ in school, showing more respect to his mom, and just becoming more of a man of the household because his dad was still not in his life,” William said.
Inspired by the ____29____ impact their fishing trips made on Cameron, he founded Take a Kid Fishing, a(n) ____30____ that utilizes (利用) fishing as a way to teach children life skills and to be _____31_____ inside and outside of the classroom. “We take them out, show them a _____32_____ day, and spend time with them and everything,” he said. “Just to get out of the boat, you see the _____33_____ in them.”
Today, William ____34____ tries to help those children in his own way, making the others realize that the _____35_____ kindness can make a great impact.
21. A. talent B. eagerness C. passion D. power
22. A. started B. played C. continued D. helped
23. A. debating B. supplying C. dealing D. struggling
24. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
25. A. offering B. seeking C. avoiding D. selecting
26. A. advice B. harm C. purpose D. effect
27. A. gave up B. felt like C. ended up D. put off
28. A. faster B. better C. further D. higher
29. A. limited B. terrible C. positive D. confusing
30. A. company B. laboratory C. business D. organization
31. A. unique B. horrible C. ordinary D. responsible
32. A. pleasant B. busy C. fortunate D. familiar
33. A. problem B. difference C. advantage D. decision
34. A. seldom B. never C. still D. even
35. A. slightest B. greatest C. toughest D. fastest
贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I walked to the market this morning, I saw an old man in dirty clothes sitting in front of a shop. He seemed to be a beggar ___21___ alms (救济品). I decided that on my way back I should give him whatever ___22___ I had. Meanwhile, a few feet away, I saw a young man ___23___ on the sidewalk and no one who passed by took any notice. I thought it was some ___24___ drunkard who had wasted all his money on alcohol (酒精).
When I finished ___25___ and reached the beggar, I put out some change asking him to take it. To my ___26___, he shook his head. But I didn’t give up. Finally, he ___27___ it. As I stood there gloating (洋洋得意) over my great act of ___28___, the man got up, walking to the tea shop, to ___29___ a loaf of bread and a cup of hot tea for which he paid with the money I gave. He then walked up to the young man, shook him gently till he was ___30___. He helped him to sit and ___31___ have the bread and the tea. When he ___32___ that I was still there, he said that the young man has not ___33___ for two days and collapsed (晕倒) on the sidewalk. Suddenly I felt so ___34___. That moment I admired and learned the real ___35___ of a man who has so little compared to me.
21.
A. giving away B. looking for C. turning down D. putting aside
22.
A. bread B. tea C. change D. gift
23.
A. exploring B. struggling C. sitting D. lying
24.
A. good-for-nothing B. down-to-earth C. hard-to-get D. easy-to-see
25.
A. walking B. thinking C. shopping D. observing
26.
A. anger B. comfort C. surprise D. satisfaction
27.
A. accepted B. refused C. shared D. dropped
28.
A. belief B. charity C. curiosity D. politeness
29.
A. enjoy B. borrow C. make D. collect
30.
A. impressed B. awake C. calm D. anxious
31.
A. slowly B. perfectly C. skillfully D. confidently
32.
A. expected B. noticed C. ignored D. imagined
33.
A. slept B. relaxed C. worked D. eaten
34.
A. selfless B. unique C. small D. proud
35.
A. generosity B. bravery C. honesty D. humor
参考答案
贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末监测英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了自己在高中时因为被棒球击伤，不得不退出赛场，上大学后，通过不懈努力训练，终于成为了一名大学运动员的励志经历。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到震惊和困惑，没有意识到自己受伤有多严重。A. interested感兴趣的；B. confused困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. motivated激励。根据上文“On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. ”和下文“When I finally woke up, I discovered that I had lost my ability to___3___ like a player.”可知，作者被棒球击中后，受伤很严重，以至于昏迷，因此，该句意指的是作者受伤后感到震惊和困惑（confused）。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我感到震惊和困惑，没有意识到自己受伤有多严重。A. proudly骄傲地；B. carefully小心；C. seriously严重地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“When I finally woke up, I discovered that I had lost my ability to___3___ like a player.”可知，作者受伤后昏迷了，推知受伤很严重（seriously）。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于醒来时，我发现我已经失去了像球员一样的运动能力。A. choose选择；B. receive接收；C. exercise运动；D. save拯救。根据下文“And I became painfully aware of how far I had to go when I returned to the baseball field one year ___4___ .”可知，作者受伤前也是一名棒球运动员，在受伤后发现自己失去了球员一样的运动（exercise）能力，故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一年后，当我回到棒球场时，我痛苦地意识到我必须走多远。A. longer比较长的；B. sooner更快；C. earlier早期的；D. later以后。根据上文“When I finally woke up, I discovered that I had lost my ability to___3___ like a player.”可知，作者被棒球击中后，受伤很严重，推知作者经过一年的康复治疗以后（later），才重返球场，故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：棒球一直是我生活中重要的一部分，我有一个打职业比赛的梦想。A. significant重要的；B. small小的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. common常见的。根据该句中的后半部分“…I had a dream of playing professionally.”可知，作者一直梦想成为职业棒球手，棒球是他生活中重要的（professionally）一部分。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的康复，我最想的就是重返赛场。A. corner角；B. campus校园；C. field运动场，赛场；D. square广场。根据上文“Baseball had always been a ___5___ part of my life and I had a dream of playing professionally.”可知，棒球一直作者生活中重要的一部分，梦想成为职业棒球手，因此，经过几个月的康复，作者最想的是重返赛场（field），故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我重返棒球赛场并不顺利。A. return返回，回来；B. letter信；C. answer答案；D. key钥匙。根据上文“After months of recovery, what I wanted more than anything was to get back on the ___6___.”可知，经过几个月的康复，作者最想的是重返运动场，此处指作者返回（return）赛场并不顺利。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从四岁起就开始打球，对于一个在这项运动上花了这么多时间和精力的人来说，被裁让我感到羞愧。A. watching看；B. playing打，玩（球类）；C. admiring令人欣赏的；D. seeking寻求。根据语境及上文“But my ___7___ to baseball was not smooth.”可知，此处指作者从四岁就开始打（playing）棒球。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从四岁起就开始打球，对于一个在这项运动上花了这么多时间和努力的人来说，被裁让我感到羞愧。A. effort努力；B. expectation预料；C. desire愿望；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“I had been ___8___ since age four”可知，作者从四岁起就开始打棒球，可见他在这方面花了很多时间并做出了很多努力（effort）。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从四岁起就开始打球，对于一个在这项运动上花了这么多时间和精力的人来说，被裁让我感到羞愧。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. relaxed轻松的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“When the season rolled around, I was the only junior to be cut from the university baseball team. I had been ___8___ since age four…”可知，作者是唯一一个被学校棒球队除名的大三学生。这对一个从四岁起就开始打棒球的运动员来说，很羞愧（ashamed）。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在我受伤两年后，当时我开始在丹尼索瓦大学上大学。A. a business一项业务；B. high school高中；C. a course一个课程；D. college学院。根据下文“Therefore, while my classmates ___13___ out with friends or played video games, 1 concentrated on ___14___ training day in and day out.”可知，每当同学们和朋友出去玩或玩电子游戏时，作者却日复一日地专注于棒球训练，推知此处指作者受伤两年后，开始在丹尼索瓦大学上大学（college）。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，如果情况要改善，我是实现这一目标的责任人。A. disappear消失；B. record记录；C. improve改善，改进；D. remember记住。根据下文“The everyday improvements were small, but they gave me a sense of control over my life. ”可知，每天的进步很小，但给了作者一种掌控自己生活的感觉，推知此处指作者要想通过自己的努力，改善（improve）因为受伤对打棒球运动的影响。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我的同学们和朋友们一起逗留于玩电子游戏时，我日复一日地专注于棒球训练。A. tried尝试；B. hung逗留，闲逛；C. worked工作；D. dropped下降。根据下文“1 concentrated on ___14___ training day in and day out. The everyday improvements were small, but they gave me a sense of control over my life. ”可知，作者日复一日地专注于棒球训练，推知此处将自己努力改变与同学们痴迷逗留（hung）于玩电子游戏的行为，形成鲜明对比。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我的同学们和朋友们一起玩电子游戏时，我日复一日地专注于棒球训练。A. basketball篮球；B. volleyball排球；C. football足球；D. baseball棒球运动。根据全文语境尤其是上文“I had been ___8___ since age four”可知，作者曾是一名棒球运动员，专注于棒球（baseball）训练。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的高中生活很艰难，但我现在已经开始重新树立信心。A. confidence信心；B. experience经验；C. creativity创造力；D. fortune财富。根据上文“Finally, I managed to become a college athlete.”可知，经过不懈努力，作者成功地成为了一名大学运动员，现在已经重新树立信心（confidence）。故选A项。
贵州省安顺市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国霹雳舞女孩刘清漪在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上赢得了第一枚女子霹雳舞金牌的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，年轻的刘清漪离她的梦想又近了一步——2024年巴黎夏季奥运会，这位街舞选手在2023年霹雳舞世界系列赛中获得金牌，这是今年霹雳舞的首个奥运积分项目。A. campus校园；B. dream梦想；C. panic恐慌；D. band乐队。根据上文“China’s 17-year-old Liu Qingyi did so excellently that she won the champion in the Huangzhou 19th Asian Games, 2023 and made it to the next summer Olympics.(中国17岁的刘清漪表现出色，在2023年黄州第19届亚运会上获得冠军，并参加了下一届夏季奥运会)”此处指她离自己参加2024年巴黎夏季奥运会的梦想更近一步，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，年轻的刘清漪离她的梦想又近了一步——2024年巴黎夏季奥运会，这位街舞选手在2023年霹雳舞世界系列赛中获得金牌，这是今年霹雳舞的首个奥运积分项目。A. badminton羽毛球；B. drama戏剧；C. challenge挑战；D. gold金子。根据后文“Liu won the gold medal”可知，她获得了金牌。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在紧张的决赛中，刘清漪击败了日本本土热门选手、世界冠军汤浅亚美，获得金牌。A. defeating打败；B. winning获胜；C. helping帮助；D. understanding理解。根据上文“Liu won the gold medal”和下文“defeating the defending world champion”获得金牌意味着击败了其他选手。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在过去的冬季，我在我的表演中加入了一些中国元素，”刘清漪在获奖后告诉记者，并指出她花了近三个月的时间才获得奖牌。A. seen看见；B. abandoned抛弃；C. added增加；D. known知道。根据后文“some Chinese elements in my performance”指她在表演中加入中国元素。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在过去的冬季，我在我的表演中加入了一些中国元素，”刘在获奖后告诉记者，并指出她花了近三个月的时间才获得奖牌。A. election选举；B. exam考试；C. medal奖牌；D. event事件。呼应上文“Liu won the gold medal”指花费近三个月的时间才获得奖牌。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到击败卫冕世界冠军的成就，刘清漪拒绝骄傲。A. achievement成就；B. impression印象；C. collection收集；D. description描述。根据后文“of defeating the defending world champion”指击败卫冕世界冠军的成就。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈到击败卫冕世界冠军的成就，刘清漪拒绝骄傲。A. rejects拒绝；B. organizes组织；C. accepts接受；D. respects尊重。根据后文“Nobody could win”指刘清漪并没有因为自己的表现就感到骄傲，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你参加比赛时，不是赢就是输。A. moment时刻；B. room房间；C. competition比赛；D. meeting会议。根据上文“It’s either win or lose”可知，指参加比赛不是赢就是输。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人能永远赢。A. forward向前；B. actually实际上；C. rather而不是；D. forever永远。根据上文“刘清漪谦虚的态度”和“Nobody could win”可知，此处指比赛中没有人能永远获胜。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很高兴赢了，我也是来这里学习和交流的。”A. focus集中；B. assume认为；C. learn学习；D. admire钦佩。根据后文“and communicate”指她参加比赛也是为了学习。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着霹雳舞成为2024年巴黎奥运会的正式比赛项目，它变得越来越广为人知，也给了更多的舞者将自己的爱好变成职业的机会。A. ordinary普通的；B. official官方的，正式的；C. especial特别的；D. exceptional卓越的。根据后文“sport at the 2024 Paris Olympics”指霹雳舞成为2024年巴黎奥运会的正式比赛项目，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是通过跳舞，她克服了害羞的天性。A. mild轻微的；B. shy害羞的；C. curious好奇的；D. calm平静的。根据后文“Before breaking, if I didn’t know someone, I couldn’t even talk to them.(在霹雳舞之前，如果我不认识一个人，我甚至不能和他们说话)”指她克服了害羞的天性。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她相信跳舞将是她一生的事业。A. life-making创造生命的；B. breath-taking惊人的；C. term-long长期的；D. life-long终生的。根据后文“I will never stop”可知，她相信跳舞将是她一生的事业。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈代表着对艺术的追求。A. pursuit追求；B. appreciation感激；C. form形式；D. relief安慰。根据后文“I will never stop”刘清漪认为舞蹈代表对艺术的追求，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会停止探索。A. suiting合适；B. aiming旨在；C. exploring探索；D. observing观察。根据上文“I will never stop”可知，刘清漪要终生追求舞蹈，不停止探索。故选C。
贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入高中后，面对新环境和挑战时的心理挣扎与困惑，以及作者如何通过母亲留下的一封简短信件找到自我认同和勇气。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧，因为一切对我来说都是陌生的。A. familiar熟悉的；B. valuable贵重的；C. common常见的；D. foreign外国的、陌生的。根据空前的“I was upset”可知，作者感到沮丧，由此可推测，作者进入高中后，觉得一切都很陌生。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家里，我也很孤独。A. curious好奇的；B. lonely孤独的；C. outgoing外向的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文的“My older brother and sister had their friends.”可知，作者的哥哥姐姐都有自己的朋友，由此可推测，作者感到孤独。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们俩都能适应。A. hung up挂断；B. ran away逃跑；C. fitted in适应；D. fell behind落后。根据上文的“My older brother and sister had their friends.”以及“Why couldn't I ”可推测，作者的哥哥姐姐都适应的不错。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，由于缺乏自信，我的成绩下降了。A. failure失败；B. sadness悲伤；C. confidence信心；D. success成功。根据上文的“my grades had gone down”可推测，作者进入高中后缺乏信心，所以成绩下降了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我把纸从我的笔记本上撕下来扔了。A. threw扔；B. painted粉刷、绘画；C. checked检查；D. copied复制。根据下文的“Soon the floor was littered with paper.”可知，作者是把纸扔到地上，所以地板上才都是纸张。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这一团乱麻给了我一种无助感，仿佛它证明了我所有的弱点。A. safety安全；B. helplessness无能为力；C. honor荣誉；D. fear害怕。根据上文的“One day, when I was doing my homework in the bedroom, I kept making mistakes.”可知，作者一直在犯错，所以是充满了无助感，觉得自己学不起来了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一团乱麻给了我一种无助感，仿佛它证明了我所有的弱点。A. limited限制；B. removed消除；C. destroyed毁灭；D. proved证明。根据上文“So I tore(撕) the paper out of my notebook and ___5___ it. Soon the floor was littered with paper.”可知，作者一直在犯错；而根据上文的“Recently, my grades had gone down along with my lack of ___4___ .”推测，一直犯错仿佛证明了自己的无能和弱势。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经完全接受我的爱我的妈妈怎么了。A. acceptance接受；B. responsibility责任；C. preparation准备；D. determination决心。根据下文的“I'm truly sorry that I have been very ___14___ with you lately.”可知，在作者看来，自己的妈妈曾经接受作者的全部，非常爱自己。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有试图解释我的痛苦。A. consider考虑、认为；B. explain解释；C. feel感觉；D. ignore忽视。根据下文的“Angrily, standing up, I shut the door ___10___ without a word.”可知，作者一言不发就走了，由此可知，作者并没有试图解释自己的痛苦。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我生气地站起来，一言不发地重重地关上了门。A. carefully仔细；B. gently温和地；C. slowly缓慢；D. heavily重重地。根据上文的“Angrily, standing up”可知，作者觉得自己的妈妈也不理解自己，感到非常生气，由此可知，作者是重重地关上了门。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴没有受到妈妈的不满。A. praise表扬；B. confusion困惑、混淆；C. dissatisfaction不满意；D. request要求。根据上文“When my mom passed by and blamed me for the mess, I was even more upset.”可知，作者的妈妈责备了作者，由此可知，当作者回家后，没有遭受到妈妈的不满和责备感到很高兴。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开卧室的门，惊讶地看到干净的地板，然后我注意到床上的纸条。A. amazed吃惊的；B. addicted沉溺于的、有瘾的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. proud自豪的。根据空后的“see the clean floor”可推测，作者离开家时，地上都是纸，而此时回来后，发现地面很干净。由此可推测，作者此时非常惊讶。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻认出了妈妈完美的笔迹：“亲爱的卡罗尔，我真的很抱歉，最近对你很不耐烦。我只希望您幸福，爱你的妈妈。”A. forgot忘记；B. recognized认出；C. corrected纠正；D. recommended推荐。根据空后的“Mom's perfect handwriting”可推测，作者是认出了妈妈的笔迹。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻认出了妈妈完美的笔迹：“亲爱的卡罗尔，我真的很抱歉，最近对你很不耐烦。我只希望您幸福，爱你的妈妈。”A. dishonest不诚实的；B. pleased高兴的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. close近的。根据上文内容可知，作者的妈妈看到作者房间的地上都是纸张，不问缘由就责备了作者，由此可知，作者的妈妈最近对作者表现得很不耐烦。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我仿佛卸下了一个沉重的负担。A. lifted举起、移开；B. brought带来；C. pulled拉；D. kept维持。根据下文“I suddenly realized Mom still loved me the same way, and that I should love myself too.”可知，作者感受到了妈妈对自己得爱，由此可知，作者心中的负担被卸下了。故选A。
贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经从钓鱼中寻求平静和安慰的威廉·邓恩带着没有父亲的孩子卡梅隆去钓鱼，对这个孩子产生积极影响，受此启发，他创建了一个组织，改变了更多孩子的生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对威廉·“大威尔”·邓恩来说，这是一份让他改变了成千上万孩子的生活的激情。A. talent才能；B. eagerness渴望；C. passion激情；D. power力量。根据下文“that has led him to change the lives of thousands of children”以及后面段落中叙述的威廉带着卡梅隆去钓鱼，对这个孩子产生积极影响，继而创建一个组织，去帮助更多的孩子可推知，钓鱼对威廉来说，已经不再仅仅是一个爱好，而是让他去帮助这些孩子的激情。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个孩子：卡梅隆·德隆。A. started开始；B. played玩耍；C. continued继续；D. helped帮助。根据下文“Inspired by the ____9____ impact their fishing trips made on Cameron, he founded Take a Kid Fishing”可推知，威廉做这些事是始于卡梅隆。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们两人相遇时，当时8岁的他正在为自己的家庭生活而挣扎。A. debating辩论；B. supplying供应；C. dealing处理；D. struggling挣扎。根据下文“and just becoming more of a man of the household because his dad was still not in his life”可知，卡梅隆的生活中没有父亲，因此他会为自己的家庭生活而挣扎。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威廉不知道为什么，直到他发现卡梅隆的生活中没有父亲。A. father父亲；B. mother母亲；C. brother兄弟；D. sister姐妹。根据下文“and just becoming more of a man of the household because his dad was still not in his life”可知，卡梅隆的生活中没有父亲。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：长大的过程中，威廉在迈阿密度过了一段艰难的时光，他在钓鱼中寻求平静和安慰。A. offering提供；B. seeking寻求；C. avoiding避免；D. selecting选择。根据上文“William had a hard time in Miami”和下文“peace and solace (安慰) in fishing”可推知，当时生活艰难的威廉会从钓鱼这项消遣中寻求平静和安慰。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望这对卡梅隆也能产生同样的影响，于是他问卡梅隆的母亲是否可以偶尔带她的儿子出去钓鱼。A. advice建议；B. harm伤害；C. purpose目的；D. effect影响。根据上文“peace and solace (安慰) in fishing”和下文“he asked Cameron’s mom if he could take her son out fishing every once in a while”可推知，威廉想通过钓鱼让卡梅隆也得到平静和安慰，即对他产生同样的影响。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后他们每周都要这样做好几次。A. gave up放弃；B. felt like想要；C. ended up最后成为；D. put off推迟。根据上文“he asked Cameron’s mom if he could take her son out fishing every once in a while”和下文“doing so several times a week”可推知，此处叙述威廉带卡梅隆出去钓鱼的频次从偶尔发展为每周好几次，因此是最后变成这样。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：威廉说：“他开始在学校表现得更好了，对母亲也更尊重了，因为他的生活中还是没有父亲，他也越来越像一个家庭中的男人了。”A. faster更快地；B. better更好地；C. further进一步地；D. higher更高地。根据下文“showing more respect to his mom, and just becoming more of a man of the household”可知，卡梅隆有了积极的转变，因此是在学校表现得更好。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响，受到启发，他创立了“带孩子钓鱼”，这是一个利用钓鱼教孩子们生活技能和课堂内外负责任的组织。A. limited有限的；B. terrible可怕的；C. positive积极的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“showing more respect to his mom, and just becoming more of a man of the household”可知，卡梅隆有了积极的转变，因此钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响，受到启发，他创立了“带孩子钓鱼”，这是一个利用钓鱼教孩子们生活技能和课堂内外负责任的组织。A. company公司；B. laboratory实验室；C. business生意；D. organization组织。根据下文“Today, William ___14___ tries to help those children in his own way”可知，威廉通过自己的方式帮助这些孩子，因此成立的应该是一个公益的组织。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响，受到启发，他创立了“带孩子钓鱼”，这是一个利用钓鱼教孩子们生活技能和课堂内外负责任的组织。A. unique独特的；B. horrible可怕的；C. ordinary普通的；D. responsible负责任的。根据上文“just becoming more of a man of the household”和“to teach children life skills”可知，卡梅隆因为钓鱼而变得逐渐承担起家庭，他们教孩子们生活技能，由此推知，他们也教孩子们变得负责任。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们带他们出去，让他们度过愉快的一天，和他们共度时光等等。”A. pleasant愉快的；B. busy忙碌的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“peace and solace (安慰) in fishing”，并结合对钓鱼这项消遣的常识可知，一般情况下，孩子们会在钓鱼过程中体会到乐趣，因此是度过愉快的一天。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“只要下船，你就能看到他们的不同。”A. problem问题；B. difference不同；C. advantage优势；D. decision决定。根据上文“it’s a(n) ____1____ that has led him to change the lives of thousands of children.”可知，威廉通过钓鱼改变了很多孩子的生活，由此推知，钓鱼让他们发生了转变，变得不同。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，威廉仍然试图以自己的方式帮助那些孩子，让他人意识到最细微的善意可以产生巨大的影响。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据下文“making the others realize that the ____15____ kindness can make a great impact”可知，威廉通过自己的行动让人们体悟善意的作用，此处指他一直坚持着做这件事，仍然以自己的方式帮助那些孩子，突出其善意的持久。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，威廉仍然试图以自己的方式帮助那些孩子，让他人意识到最细微的善意可以产生巨大的影响。A. slightest细微的；B. greatest最大的；C. toughest最艰难的；D. fastest最快的。根据上文叙述的威廉一开始带着卡梅隆去钓鱼，对这个孩子产生积极影响，后来创建一个组织，去帮助更多的孩子，以及下文“make a great impact”可推知，此处指最细微的善意可以产生巨大的影响，“最细微的善意”概括他通过钓鱼这件看似不起眼的小事帮助孩子们，和“巨大的影响”形成对比。故选A。
贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在去市场买东西的路上把零钱给了一个乞丐老人，而老人却用作者给他的钱给一个饿晕的年轻人买了面包和茶。这让作者钦佩老人的真正慷慨。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他似乎是一个乞求施舍的乞丐。A. giving away分发，赠送；B. looking for寻找 ；C. turning down拒绝；D. putting aside搁置。根据空格前的beggar可知，作者认为那个老人是寻求施舍的乞丐。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定在回去的路上把我所有的零钱都给他。A. bread面包；B.茶；C. change零钱；D. gift礼物。根据第二段的“I put out some change asking him to take it”可知，作者决定在回去的路上把所有的零钱都给他。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在几英尺远的地方，我看到一个年轻人躺在人行道上，经过的人都没有注意到他。A. exploring探索；B. struggling 挣扎；C. sitting坐着；D. lying躺着。根据第二段的“He helped him to sit”和“he said that the young man has not 13 for two days and collapsed (晕倒) on the sidewalk.”可知，年轻人是躺在人行道上。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为那是一个把钱都浪费在酒上的没用的酒鬼。A. good-for-nothing一无是处的，无用的；B. down-to-earth脚踏实地的；C. hard-to-get难得到的；D. easy-to-see容易看见的。根据空格后的drunkard可知，作者以为那个年轻人是无用的酒鬼。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我买完东西走到乞丐跟前时，我拿出一些零钱让他拿。A. walking走路；B. thinking思考；C. shopping购物；D. observing观察。根据第一句“As I walked to the market this morning, I saw an old man in dirty clothes sitting in front of a shop.（当我今天早上去市场的时候，我看到一个穿着脏衣服的老人坐在一家商店门前。）”可知，作者是去市场购物，因此此处是指购物完成后，作者去找乞丐老人。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，他摇了摇头。A. anger愤怒；B. comfort安慰；C. surprise惊讶；D. satisfaction满意。根据空格后的“he shook his head”可知，乞丐拒绝接受作者给的钱，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他接受了。A. accepted接受；B. refused 拒绝；C. shared共享；D. dropped放弃。根据上文的“But I didn’t give up.”和副词finally以及下文的“he paid with the money I gave”可知，那位老人最后接受了作者给的钱。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我站在那里为我的伟大慈善行为洋洋得意时，那个人站起来，走向茶店，拿了一条面包和一杯热茶，用我给的钱付了钱。A. belief信仰；B. charity慈善；C. curiosity好奇心；D. politeness礼貌。那个老人接受了作者的钱，所以作者认为自己在做慈善。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我站在那里为我的伟大慈善行为洋洋得意时，那个人站起来，走向茶店，拿了一条面包和一杯热茶，用我给的钱付了钱。A. enjoy享受；B. borrow借用；C. make制造；D. collect取走。根据空格后的“a loaf of bread and a cup of hot tea for which he paid with the money I gave”可知，那个老人用作者给的钱买了一条面包和一杯热茶并带走了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他走到年轻人跟前，轻轻地摇了摇他，直到他醒了。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. awake醒着的；C. calm冷静的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文的“collapsed on the sidewalk”可知，年轻人晕倒了，所以，老人把他摇醒。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他扶他坐下，慢慢地吃了面包喝了茶。A. slowly慢慢地；B. perfectly完美地；C. skillfully熟练地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文的“He then walked up to the young man, shook him gently till he was 10 . ”可知，年轻人刚醒过来，所以，是慢慢地吃东西。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他注意到我还在那里时，他说那个年轻人已经两天没吃东西了，倒在人行道上。A. expected预期；B. noticed注意到；C. ignored忽略；D. imagined想象。根据空格后“that I was still there”可知，老人注意到作者还在那里。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他注意到我还在那里时，他说那个年轻人已经两天没吃东西了，倒在人行道上。A. slept睡着；B. relaxed放松；C. worked工作；D. eaten吃。根据空格后的“for two days and collapsed (晕倒) on the sidewalk”可知，年轻人肯定是因为两天没吃东西才晕倒在人行道上。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间我觉得自己很渺小。A. selfless无私的；B. unique独一无二的；C. small小的；D. proud骄傲的。根据最后一句“That moment I admired and learned the real 15 of a man who has so little compared to me.”可知，作者感觉和老人的慷慨相比，自己很渺小。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我钦佩并了解到一个人的真正慷慨，与我相比，他拥有的是那么少。A. generosity慷慨；B. bravery勇敢；C. honesty诚实；D. humor幽默。根据上文内容可知，乞丐老人用作者给他的钱给晕倒的年轻人买了面包和茶，而老人本来也是需要帮助的人，所以，作者钦佩老人真正的慷慨。故选A项。
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