广东省部分地区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：基础词汇知识（含解析）
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广东省部分地区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
基础知识
广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
结合句意及所给的中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
46. ________ (陪伴) by his parents, Mike attended the graduation ceremony. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Students are taught to ________ (分辨) between right and wrong on the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. She finally ________ (克服) the injury to win the Olympic gold medal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. We all hope that the result will answer to our ________ (期待) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. The collection of puzzles ________ (包括) of 800 pieces. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. Art production theory has gone through three major stages in ________ (国内的) development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The quick pace of modern life is to ________ (责备) for the causes of mental problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. There’s no ________ (否认) that smartphones have become an integral part of modern life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere,” which ________ (字面上) means “to cultivate.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. When discussing ________ (有影响力的) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
广东省揭阳市揭东区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节：根据中文提示与首字母，写出正确的单词，并把完整的单词写在答题卡上（每题1分，共15分）
46. Hence, we should c______（停止，终止）accepting technology just because it is new. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. “My a_______(抱负；夙愿；野心) is to set up a business in China after graduation,” she explained. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood a___________ (明显地) destroyed its medical properties.（根据中英文提示填空）
49. As a ______(结果；后果) he had to flee Germany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Many of these new innovations are already a_______ (可获得的；可购得的) and being used in some homes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. Einstein was not only a ______(天才); he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and a_______(陪伴) them. (根据中英文提示填空)
53. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an i________(难以置信的) theme park that will appeal to you. （根据中英文提示填空）
54. To t________ (解决) this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.(根据中英文提示填空)
55. Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” d________ (不同) around the world. (根据中英文提示填空)
56. “Hello, my name is Jean-Philippe. I’m a p_______ (摄影师),” he said. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57. Whatever it is, I know I need to i _______ (询问；打听) and assess what is going on. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58. In general, doctors in those days had two c________ (相互矛盾的) theories to explain how cholera spread. （根据中英文提示填空）
59. Chen later said about the incident, “How could I j_______（证明……有道理）sitting there and doing nothing We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.” (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
60. Other students are not m_______ (成熟的) enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第二节：填入所提供词的正确形式或适当的功能词（每空1分，共10分）
61. I wake up to the sound of the wind __________ (buffet) the cloth of my tent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further ________________ (strong) our country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person _______ (employ) the gesture might think it means money. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. Yuan was _______ (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (所给词适当形式填空)
65. A Sichuan restaurant ________(recommend) to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
66. _______ (grab) your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of_recovered. (用适当的词填空)
68. The truth was ________ the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. (用适当的词填空)
69. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, _______ sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. (用适当的词填空)
70. However, _________ it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.（根据句意填空）
广东省茂名市电白区2023—2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含解析）
第一节词汇，语法与句子（每空1分，满分25分）
41. Some social app companies were______(blame) because they didn't adequately check their users' registration. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. ________(apparent), the teacher is not satisfied with your progress. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43. There’s a clear ______ (distinct) between the dialects spoken in the two regions. (所给词的适当形式填空）
44. We mustn’t ________ (loose) the seat belt when we drive. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45. Look! Quantities of food he bought last night ________(be)on the table. （所给词的适当形式填空）
46. It is an honor for China’s ________ (science) research to be spread around the world. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. Listening is an active, not a passive, behaviour ________(consist)of hearing, understanding and remembering. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. It seemed that I had become________ my parents had wanted me to be. （用适当的词填空）
49. All of the people are trying to build a fully ________ (integrate) society. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. It was the first time that he ________ (lose) his lovely dog. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Much to my parents’ ________, I have made ________ progress in my studies (astonish). (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. ________ a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no ________(dependent)thoughts or creative ideas. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53. 他来到杭州，感到舒服自在。
He turned up in Hangzhou, ________ ________ ________.
54. 正是我首次从空中看到的这个岛的景色使我叹赏不已。
It was my first view of the island from the air ________ ________ my ________ ________.
55. 有种迫切需要，我们必须毫不迟疑地采取行动保护濒危动物。
There is an ________ ________ that we must take action to protect endangered animals ________ ________.
广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
第一部分 语言知识（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下列各题，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. When booking flights, I have a for window seats to enjoy city skylines.
A. plan B. reason C. reputation D. preference
2. He volunteered at the shelter every weekend, showing great for the homeless dogs.
A. respect B. evidence C. sympathy D. appreciation
3. It’s challenging for film to stay true to the original stories due to time limits and medium differences.
A. posters B. reviews C. festivals D. adaptations
4. The newly opened cafe was an instant hit, with customers all the seats by noon.
A. removing B. occupying C. sweeping D. exchanging
5. The advertisement aimed to customers of the product’s advantages with real user experiences.
A. warn B. cure C. accuse D. convince
6. Clown doctors young patients with jokes and tricks, providing moments of joy and distraction from pain.
A. entertain B. fool C. protect D. study
7. Renewable energy sources like solar power can clean electricity without harmful pollutants.
A. recycle B. conduct C. save D. generate
8. Their facial features were virtually , making it difficult to tell them apart.
A. perfect B. identical C. invisible D. unchanged
9. Online learning platforms have made education more to individuals worldwide, regardless of their geographical location.
A. useful B. relevant C. accessible D. affordable
10. For journalists, it’s important to report news , presenting facts without personal opinions.
A. cruelly B. sincerely C. objectively D. positively
11. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, is the world’s highest railway, connects Xining and Lhasa, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
12. Our goal as educators is students to pursue their passions and achieve their dreams.
A. inspired B. inspiring C. to inspire D. to be inspired
13. healthy habits, such as exercising and eating well, can steadily improve your physical and mental well-being.
A. Building B. Having built C. To build D. To have built
14. Music has the power to call forth memories and emotions, that is to say, it has a unique ability to transport us back to specific moments and evoke powerful feelings.
A. bring out B. focus on C. put aside D. attend to
15. Wife: How’s your Shenzhen Marathon training going
Husband: It’s been tough, but I’m not going to yet.
A. pave the way B. throw in the towel C. brave the elements D. crack a smile
广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一部分 语言知识(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1. By the end of the year of 2023, I _______ the top ten best-sellers of the English novels.
A. was reading B. read C. had read D. have read
2. Basketball is a popular sport ______ teamwork matters more than strength.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
3. Patti looked ______ when I told her she had been elected chairman of the Students’ Union.
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly
4. Lance was praised for his ______ for he didn’t pocket the money that he picked up on the road.
A. curiosity B. integrity C. generosity D. loyalty
5. Success ______ happens overnight, for it requires persistence and constant efforts.
A. occasionally B. randomly C. frequently D. rarely
6. All ______ for Chinese Young Volunteers Association are ready to work for the country.
A. candidates B. employers C. interviewers D. professors
7. I went to the concert of my favorite singer’s last week, which totally lived up to my _______.
A. reputation B. promise C. expectation D. principle
8. The hand bones and fingernails of the waxworks were ______ made and they were impressive.
A. delicately B. carelessly C. casually D. roughly
9. It is said that most of the Americans ______ social media to check daily headlines.
A. switch on B. max out C. rely on D. lay aside
10. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence ______ finally.
A. carried on B. cheered up C. burst onto D. paid off
参考答案
广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
结合句意及所给的中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
46. ________ (陪伴) by his parents, Mike attended the graduation ceremony. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Accompanied
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克在父母的陪同下参加了毕业典礼。be accompanied by伴同，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Accompanied。
47. Students are taught to ________ (分辨) between right and wrong on the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】distinguish
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学生们被教导在互联网上辨别是非。根据空前的不定式符号to，空处应用动词原形。根据汉语提示和空后的between right and wrong可知，这里应用不及物动词distinguish。故填distinguish。
48. She finally ________ (克服) the injury to win the Olympic gold medal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】overcame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：她终于克服了伤病，赢得了奥运会金牌。空处作句子的谓语，应用动词。结合汉语提示和空后的the injury，这里应用及物动词overcome。根据句中的finally和句意，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填overcame。
49. We all hope that the result will answer to our ________ (期待) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】expectations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都希望结果能满足我们的期望。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词expectation，作宾语，可数名词，再结合空前的our可知，应用名词复数形式。故填expectations。
50. The collection of puzzles ________ (包括) of 800 pieces. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】consists
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这套拼图由800块组成。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“包括”可用consist，为动词，在本句中作谓语，The collection of puzzles与consist为主动关系，且这里时态可用一般现在时，描述客观情况。故填consists。
51. Art production theory has gone through three major stages in ________ (国内的) development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】domestic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：艺术生产理论在国内的发展经历了三个主要阶段。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“国内的”可用domestic，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填domestic。
52 The quick pace of modern life is to ________ (责备) for the causes of mental problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】blame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：现代生活的快节奏是造成精神问题的罪魁祸首。be to blame for应对……负责；应因……而受责。根据汉语提示及句意，故填blame。
53. There’s no ________ (否认) that smartphones have become an integral part of modern life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】denying
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不可否认，智能手机已经成为现代生活中不可或缺的一部分。There’s no denying that...不可否认……。根据汉语提示及句意，故填denying。
54. The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere,” which ________ (字面上) means “to cultivate.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】literally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：“文化”一词来自拉丁语“colere”，字面意思是“培养”。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词literally，修饰动词means，作状语。故填literally。
55. When discussing ________ (有影响力的) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】influential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当谈到有影响力的现代艺术家时，脑海中立刻浮现出三个名字。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰modern artists。结合汉语提示，这里应用influential。故填influential。
广东省揭阳市揭东区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节：根据中文提示与首字母，写出正确的单词，并把完整的单词写在答题卡上（每题1分，共15分）
46. Hence, we should c______（停止，终止）accepting technology just because it is new. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cease##ease
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：因此，我们不应该仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。should后应接动词原形，根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填动词原形cease“停止，终止”。故填cease。
47. “My a_______(抱负；夙愿；野心) is to set up a business in China after graduation,” she explained. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】ambition##mbition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：“我的抱负是毕业后在中国创业，”她解释道。“抱负；夙愿；野心”作主语，根据首字母提示，用可数名词ambition，结合系动词is可知，主语是单数名词。故填ambition。
48. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood a___________ (明显地) destroyed its medical properties.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她得出的结论是，煮沸甜艾草显然破坏了它的医学特性。根据句意，首字母以及汉语提示“明显地”可知，此处应填入副词apparently(明显地，显然地)作结果状语，故填apparently。
49. As a ______(结果；后果) he had to flee Germany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】result##consequence
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：结果，他不得不逃离德国。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为介词短语As a result/consequence“结果”，满足句意要求。故填result。
50. Many of these new innovations are already a_______ (可获得的；可购得的) and being used in some homes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】available##vailable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些新发明中的许多已经可用，并在一些家庭中使用。“可获得的；可购得的”作表语，结合首字母提示，用形容词available，表明主语的属性。故填available。
51. Einstein was not only a ______(天才); he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】genius
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：爱因斯坦不仅是个天才，他是一个勇敢而善良的人物，受到许多人的喜爱。“天才”表达为名词genius，根据空前的不定冠词a，可知空格处应用单数形式，作表语。故填genius。
52. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and a_______(陪伴) them. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】accompany##ccompany
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会拿起帐篷陪伴他们。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知应填动词accompany，作谓语动词，在情态动词would后用原形。故填accompany。
53. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an i________(难以置信的) theme park that will appeal to you. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】incredible##ncredible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词incredible，作定语修饰theme。故填incredible。
54. To t________ (解决) this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】tackle##ackle
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了应对这一危机，他选择了学习农业，并在重庆的西南农学院接受了教育。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词tackle，此处不定式作目的状语。故填tackle。
55. Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” d________ (不同) around the world. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】differ##iffer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：甚至我们用来表示“是”和“否”的手势在世界各地也不同。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用动词differ，空处为主句谓语动词，且句子描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语the gestures为复数，differ应保持原形。故填differ。
56. “Hello, my name is Jean-Philippe. I’m a p_______ (摄影师),” he said. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】photographer##hotographer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：“你好，我的名字是Jean-Philippe。我是一名摄影师，”他说。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填名词photographer“摄影师”在句中作表语，用于不定冠词a之后，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填photographer。
57. Whatever it is, I know I need to i _______ (询问；打听) and assess what is going on. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】inquire##nquire
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不管是什么，我知道我需要询问和评估发生了什么。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填动词inquire“询问；打听”，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填inquire。
58. In general, doctors in those days had two c________ (相互矛盾的) theories to explain how cholera spread. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】contradictory##ontradictory
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一般来说，当时的医生对解释霍乱的传播有两种相互矛盾的理论。根据句意，首字母提示和汉语提示，应填形容词contradictory“相互矛盾的”作定语，故填contradictory。
【点睛】
59. Chen later said about the incident, “How could I j_______（证明……有道理）sitting there and doing nothing We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.” (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】justify##ustify
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：陈后来谈到这件事时说：“我怎么能证明坐在那里什么都不做是正当的呢？我们都有责任关心彼此的幸福。”根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填动词justify“证明……有道理”，情态动词could后应接动词原形。故填justify。
60. Other students are not m_______ (成熟的) enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】mature##ature
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：其他学生还不够成熟，无法独自应对挑战，可能会变得沮丧。“成熟的”作表语，结合首字母提示，用形容词mature，表明主语的属性。故填mature。
第二节：填入所提供词的正确形式或适当的功能词（每空1分，共10分）
61. I wake up to the sound of the wind __________ (buffet) the cloth of my tent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】buffeting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在风噼里啪啦地拍打着帐篷布的声音中醒来。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词the wind，buffet与the wind之间为主动关系，结合句意，此处表示动作正在进行，所以使用现在分词作后置定语。故填buffeting。
62. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further ________________ (strong) our country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们有很好的设施和优秀的教授，帮助教育年轻人，他们将为经济做出贡献，进一步加强我们的国家。作谓语，应用动词strengthen，结合上文will可知为一般将来时。故填strengthen。
63. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person _______ (employ) the gesture might think it means money. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】employing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，看到别人做这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。witness sb. doing...是固定搭配，意为“看到某人做……”，空处用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填employing。
64. Yuan was _______ (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】convinced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁相信，可以在杂交水稻的创造中找到答案。提示词作表语，用形容词convinced，意为“确信的，坚信的”，表明主语Yuan的心理状态；be convinced of...“确信，坚信……”。故填convinced。
65. A Sichuan restaurant ________(recommend) to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been recommended
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一个朋友向我们推荐了一家四川餐馆，最后我们找到了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been recommended。
66. _______ (grab) your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Grabbing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一只手紧紧抓住拳头，快速向内向上一次推至他的腹部。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是省略主语you的祈使句，grab作非谓语动词，与祈使句中隐含的逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Grabbing。
67. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of_recovered. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者都康复了。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词patients，且作介词of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
68. The truth was ________ the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是Broad Street的水泵的水被废物污染了。分析可知，空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。
69. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, _______ sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他长着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，有时直立起来，好像刚挨了电击似的。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hair，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
70. However, _________ it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.（根据句意填空）
【答案】whether
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：然而，是否有可能培育出像水稻这样的自花传粉植物的杂交品种，这是一个有很大争议的问题。_____ it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice是主语从句，根据后面的debate可知缺“是否”的意思，故填whether。
广东省茂名市电白区2023—2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含解析）
第一节词汇，语法与句子（每空1分，满分25分）
41. Some social app companies were______(blame) because they didn't adequately check their users' registration. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to blame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：一些社交应用公司应该受到指责，因为它们没有充分审核用户的注册程序。be to blame应受责备，应负责任；在意义上等于 deserve to be blamed，即某人该受到责备。故填to blame。
42. ________(apparent), the teacher is not satisfied with your progress. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，老师对你的进步不满意。分析句子可知，设空处需要副词apparently修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填Apparently。
43. There’s a clear ______ (distinct) between the dialects spoken in the two regions. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】distinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这两个地区所讲的方言有明显的差别。形容词后加名词，前面的不定冠词后面用名词单数。故填distinction。
44. We mustn’t ________ (loose) the seat belt when we drive. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】loosen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们开车时一定不能松开安全带。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合空前mustn’t为情态动词可知，此处为动词原形。故填loosen。
45. Look! Quantities of food he bought last night ________(be)on the table. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：看！他昨晚买的食物在桌子上。分析句子可知，设空处是主句的谓语部分，根据前面的Look可知，此处表示现在的状态，应使用一般现在时，主语部分带有Quantities of，be动词应使用are。故填are。
46. It is an honor for China’s ________ (science) research to be spread around the world. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】scientific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的科学研究能够传播到世界各地是一种荣誉。分析句子可知，设空处是定语修饰名词research，应使用形容词scientific。故填scientific。
47. Listening is an active, not a passive, behaviour ________(consist)of hearing, understanding and remembering. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】consisting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：倾听是一种由倾听、理解和记忆组成的主动而非被动的行为。句子谓语动词是系动词is，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，consist of“由……组成”只有主动形式，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
48. It seemed that I had become________ my parents had wanted me to be. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的样子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少be的表语，根据句意可知，我似乎成了父母希望的“样子”，所以需要what引导。故填what。
49. All of the people are trying to build a fully ________ (integrate) society. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】integrated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有人都在努力建设一个完全和谐的社会。设空处作定语修饰名词society，形容词integrated“各部分密切协调的，融合的”符合句意。故填integrated。
50. It was the first time that he ________ (lose) his lovely dog. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had lost
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次失去他那只可爱的狗。句型“It is/was the +序数词 time that…”表示“是某人第几次做某事”，如果主句谓语动词是is，that从句用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是was，that从句用过去完成时；本句中that从句用过去完成时，故填had lost。
51. Much to my parents’ ________, I have made ________ progress in my studies (astonish). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. astonishment ②. astonishing
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：令我父母惊讶的是，我在学习上取得了惊人的进步。to one’s astonishment是固定短语，意为“令某人吃惊的是”；第二空处提示词作定语，用-ing形容词astonishing修饰名词progress，意为“惊人的，令人惊讶的”。故填astonishment；astonishing。
52. ________ a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no ________(dependent)thoughts or creative ideas. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 ①. As ②. independent
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和形容词。句意：因此，孩子们变得如此依赖父母，以至于他们没有独立的思想或创造性的想法。分析句子可知，第一空处是句子的状语部分，缺少介词as构成固定短语as a consequence “因此”，位于句首首字母大写；根据句意可知，第二空格处需要的意思是“独立的”，需要形容词independent充当定语修饰名词thoughts。故填As；independent。
53. 他来到杭州，感到舒服自在。
He turned up in Hangzhou, ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. feeling ②. at ③. home
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语feel at home“感到舒适和放松”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，feel和逻辑主语He为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故分别填feeling；at；home。
54. 正是我首次从空中看到的这个岛的景色使我叹赏不已。
It was my first view of the island from the air ________ ________ my ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. that ②. took ③. breath ④. away
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态和强调句。分析句子可知，本句话使用的是强调句结构it is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分，第一空格处缺少的是连接词“that”；表示“使……叹赏不已”是动词短语take one’s breath away，是句子的谓语动词，根据前面的was可知，应使用一般过去时。故填that；took；breath；away。
55. 有种迫切需要，我们必须毫不迟疑地采取行动保护濒危动物。
There is an ________ ________ that we must take action to protect endangered animals ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. urgent ②. need ③. without ④. delay
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、名词以及介词短语。表示“需要”的英语是名词need，用作there be结构的主语；表示“迫切的”的英语是形容词urgent，充当定语修饰need；表示“毫不迟疑地”需要介词短语without delay用作状语修饰动词take。故填urgent；need；without；delay。
广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
第一部分 语言知识（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下列各题，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. When booking flights, I have a for window seats to enjoy city skylines.
A. plan B. reason C. reputation D. preference
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：预订机票时，我更喜欢靠窗的座位来欣赏城市的天际线。A. plan计划；B. reason原因；C. reputation名声；D. preference更喜欢。根据“to enjoy city skylines.”可知，因为想欣赏城市的天际线，所以更喜欢靠窗的座位。固定搭配have a preference for“喜欢；认为……更好”。故选D。
2. He volunteered at the shelter every weekend, showing great for the homeless dogs.
A. respect B. evidence C. sympathy D. appreciation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每个周末都在收容所做志愿者，对无家可归的狗表现出极大的同情。A. respect尊重；B. evidence证据；C. sympathy同情；D. appreciation感激，欣赏。根据“for the homeless dogs.”及常识可知，他同情那些无家可归的狗。故选 C。
3. It’s challenging for film to stay true to the original stories due to time limits and medium differences.
A. posters B. reviews C. festivals D. adaptations
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于时间限制和媒介差异，电影改编要忠实于原著是很有挑战性的。A. posters海报；B. reviews评论；C. festivals节日；D. adaptations改编本。根据“to stay true to the original stories”可知，此处是指电影改编版很难忠实于原著。故选D。
4. The newly opened cafe was an instant hit, with customers all the seats by noon.
A. removing B. occupying C. sweeping D. exchanging
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家新开的咖啡馆一开业就大受欢迎，到中午顾客就坐满了所有的座位。A. removing移开；B. occupying占据；C. sweeping打扫；D. exchanging交换。根据“an instant hit”可知，这家咖啡馆一开业就大受欢迎，因此动词occupy“占用”符合题意，表示顾客们坐满了所有的座位。故选B。
5. The advertisement aimed to customers of the product’s advantages with real user experiences.
A. warn B. cure C. accuse D. convince
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个广告旨在通过真实的用户体验来说服顾客相信这个产品的优点。A. warn警告；B. cure治愈；C. accuse控告；D. convince说服。根据句中“advertisement”和“the product’s advantages”可推知，广告要说服顾客相信产品的优点；convince...of...“使……相信……”。故选D项
6. Clown doctors young patients with jokes and tricks, providing moments of joy and distraction from pain.
A. entertain B. fool C. protect D. study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小丑医生用笑话和戏法来娱乐年轻的病人，给他们带来欢乐和分散疼痛的时刻。A. entertain娱乐；B. fool愚弄；C. protect保护；D. study学习，研究。根据“providing moments of joy and distraction from pain.”可知，小丑医生用笑话和戏法娱乐来娱乐年轻的病人以减轻其疼痛。故选A。
7. Renewable energy sources like solar power can clean electricity without harmful pollutants.
A. recycle B. conduct C. save D. generate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像太阳能这样的可再生能源可以产生没有有害污染物的清洁电力。A. recycle回收利用；B. conduct传导（热或电）；C. save节约；D. generate产生。根据“clean electricity without harmful pollutants”可推知，此处是描述可再生能源的好处，应该是“产生”清洁电力，同时没有有害污染物。故选D。
8. Their facial features were virtually , making it difficult to tell them apart.
A. perfect B. identical C. invisible D. unchanged
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的面部特征几乎一模一样，很难区分。A. perfect完美的；B. identical完全相同的；C. invisible看不见的；D. unchanged不变的。根据“making it difficult to tell them apart.”可知，他们的面部特征是相同的，很难区分。故选B。
9. Online learning platforms have made education more to individuals worldwide regardless of their geographical location.
A. useful B. relevant C. accessible D. affordable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线学习平台使世界各地的个人更容易获得教育，无论他们的地理位置如何。A. useful有用的；B. relevant相关的；C. accessible可使用的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据“regardless of their geographical location.”可知，世界各地的个人都可以通过在线学习平台获得教育。故选C。
10. For journalists, it’s important to report news , presenting facts without personal opinions.
A. cruelly B. sincerely C. objectively D. positively
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于记者来说，客观地报道新闻是很重要的，不带个人观点地呈现事实。A. cruelly残酷地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. objectively客观地；D. positively积极地。根据“presenting facts without personal opinions.”可知，客观地报道新闻对记者来说很重要的。故选C。
11. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, is the world’s highest railway, connects Xining and Lhasa, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界上海拔最高的青藏铁路连接西宁和拉萨，在这里可以欣赏到喜马拉雅山的壮丽景色。分析句子可知，“ is the world’s highest railway”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Qinghai-Tibet Railway，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选B项。
12. Our goal as educators is students to pursue their passions and achieve their dreams.
A. inspired B. inspiring C. to inspire D. to be inspired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为教育者，我们的目标是激励学生追求他们的激情，实现他们的梦想。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，所以inspire用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作表语。故选C项。
13. healthy habits, such as exercising and eating well, can steadily improve your physical and mental well-being.
A. Building B. Having built C. To build D. To have built
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：养成健康的习惯，比如锻炼和吃得好，可以稳步改善你的身心健康。分析句子结构可知build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意，应用动名词作主语。故选A项。
14. Music has the power to call forth memories and emotions, that is to say, it has a unique ability to transport us back to specific moments and evoke powerful feelings.
A. bring out B. focus on C. put aside D. attend to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：音乐有唤起记忆和激发情感的力量，也就是说，它有一种独特的能力，可以把我们带回特定的时刻，并唤起强烈的感觉。A. bring out使显示，激发，出版，生产；B. focus on集中于；C. put aside把……放在一边；D. attend to注意，照料。根据“that is to say, it has a unique ability to transport us back to specific moments and evoke powerful feelings.”可知，音乐可以激发情感。故选A。
15. Wife: How’s your Shenzhen Marathon training going
Husband: It’s been tough, but I’m not going to yet.
A. pave the way B. throw in the towel C. brave the elements D. crack a smile
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妻子：你的深圳马拉松训练怎么样了 丈夫：很艰难。但我还不会就此放弃。A. pave the way为……作准备；B. throw in the towel放弃；C. brave the elements冒着恶劣天气；D. crack a smile微笑。根据“It’s been tough, but...”可推知，虽然很艰难，但丈夫不会放弃，用动词短语throw in the towel，符合句意。故选B项。
广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一部分 语言知识(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1. By the end of the year of 2023, I _______ the top ten best-sellers of the English novels.
A. was reading B. read C. had read D. have read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到2023年底，我已经读了十大最畅销的英文小说。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语By the end of the year of 2023可知，应用过去完成时。故选C项。
2. Basketball is a popular sport ______ teamwork matters more than strength.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：篮球是一项很受欢迎的运动，团队合作比力量更重要。定语从句修饰先行词sport，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where。故选C。
3. Patti looked ______ when I told her she had been elected chairman of the Students’ Union.
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉帕蒂她当选为学生会主席时，她看起来很惊讶。A. surprised adj. 惊讶的；B. surprising adj. 令人吃惊的；C. surprise n. 惊奇，诧异 v. 使惊奇/诧异/感到意外；D. surprisingly adv. 惊人地，出人意外地。修饰主语Patti，指人的心理感受，需要形容词surprised“感到吃惊的”作表语。故选A。
4. Lance was praised for his ______ for he didn’t pocket the money that he picked up on the road.
A. curiosity B. integrity C. generosity D. loyalty
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：兰斯因为他的正直而受到称赞，因为他没有把在路上捡到的钱装进口袋。A. curiousity好奇心；B. integrity正直；C. generosity慷慨；D. loyalty忠诚。根据句意可知，他没有把捡到的钱据为己有，因此他是一个正直的人，integrity为“正直”，符合语境。故选D项。
5. Success ______ happens overnight, for it requires persistence and constant efforts.
A. occasionally B. randomly C. frequently D. rarely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：成功很少是一朝一夕的事，因为它需要坚持和不断的努力。A. occasionally偶尔；B. randomly随便地；C. frequently经常；D. rarely很少。根据“it requires persistence and constant efforts.”可知，成功很少是一朝一夕的事。故选D。
6. All ______ for Chinese Young Volunteers Association are ready to work for the country.
A. candidates B. employers C. interviewers D. professors
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国青年志愿者协会的所有候选人都准备为国家工作。A. candidate n. 候选人；B. employer n. 雇主；C. interviewer n. 采访者；D. professor n. 教授。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词candidate，意为“候选人”，作主语，前面有all修饰，所以用复数形式。故选A。
7. I went to the concert of my favorite singer’s last week, which totally lived up to my _______.
A. reputation B. promise C. expectation D. principle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周我去看了我最喜欢的歌手的演唱会，完全没有辜负我的期望。A. reputation n. 名誉，名声；B. promise n. 诺言；C. expectation n. 期待，希望；D. principle n. 道德原则。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词expectation，意为“期望”，作宾语。live up to one's expection“不辜负某人的期望”是固定搭配。故选C。
8. The hand bones and fingernails of the waxworks were ______ made and they were impressive.
A. delicately B. carelessly C. casually D. roughly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：蜡像的手骨和手指甲制作精美，令人印象深刻。A.delicately精致地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.casually漫不经心地；D.roughly粗略地。根据下文they were impressive可推断，制作精致美丽，故选A。
9. It is said that most of the Americans ______ social media to check daily headlines.
A. switch on B. max out C. rely on D. lay aside
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说，大多数美国人依靠社交媒体来查看每日头条新闻。A. switch on打开；B. max out达到上限或峰值：C. rely on依靠；D. lay aside放弃。根据后文“social media to check daily headlines”指依靠社交媒体来查看每日头条新闻。故选C。
10. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence ______ finally.
A. carried on B. cheered up C. burst onto D. paid off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑德拉下定决心要成为一名医生，她的坚持终于得到了回报。A. carry on 继续做，坚持干；B. cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来；C. burst onto 突然出现在...（指突然成功）；D. pay off 取得成功。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语pay off，意为“取得成功，有回报”，作谓语。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故选D。
基础知识
广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
结合句意及所给的中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
46. ________ (陪伴) by his parents, Mike attended the graduation ceremony. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Students are taught to ________ (分辨) between right and wrong on the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. She finally ________ (克服) the injury to win the Olympic gold medal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. We all hope that the result will answer to our ________ (期待) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. The collection of puzzles ________ (包括) of 800 pieces. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. Art production theory has gone through three major stages in ________ (国内的) development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The quick pace of modern life is to ________ (责备) for the causes of mental problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. There’s no ________ (否认) that smartphones have become an integral part of modern life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere,” which ________ (字面上) means “to cultivate.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. When discussing ________ (有影响力的) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
广东省揭阳市揭东区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节：根据中文提示与首字母，写出正确的单词，并把完整的单词写在答题卡上（每题1分，共15分）
46. Hence, we should c______（停止，终止）accepting technology just because it is new. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. “My a_______(抱负；夙愿；野心) is to set up a business in China after graduation,” she explained. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood a___________ (明显地) destroyed its medical properties.（根据中英文提示填空）
49. As a ______(结果；后果) he had to flee Germany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Many of these new innovations are already a_______ (可获得的；可购得的) and being used in some homes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. Einstein was not only a ______(天才); he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and a_______(陪伴) them. (根据中英文提示填空)
53. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an i________(难以置信的) theme park that will appeal to you. （根据中英文提示填空）
54. To t________ (解决) this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.(根据中英文提示填空)
55. Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” d________ (不同) around the world. (根据中英文提示填空)
56. “Hello, my name is Jean-Philippe. I’m a p_______ (摄影师),” he said. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57. Whatever it is, I know I need to i _______ (询问；打听) and assess what is going on. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58. In general, doctors in those days had two c________ (相互矛盾的) theories to explain how cholera spread. （根据中英文提示填空）
59. Chen later said about the incident, “How could I j_______（证明……有道理）sitting there and doing nothing We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.” (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
60. Other students are not m_______ (成熟的) enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第二节：填入所提供词的正确形式或适当的功能词（每空1分，共10分）
61. I wake up to the sound of the wind __________ (buffet) the cloth of my tent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further ________________ (strong) our country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person _______ (employ) the gesture might think it means money. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. Yuan was _______ (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (所给词适当形式填空)
65. A Sichuan restaurant ________(recommend) to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
66. _______ (grab) your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of_recovered. (用适当的词填空)
68. The truth was ________ the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. (用适当的词填空)
69. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, _______ sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. (用适当的词填空)
70. However, _________ it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.（根据句意填空）
广东省茂名市电白区2023—2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含解析）
第一节词汇，语法与句子（每空1分，满分25分）
41. Some social app companies were______(blame) because they didn't adequately check their users' registration. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. ________(apparent), the teacher is not satisfied with your progress. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43. There’s a clear ______ (distinct) between the dialects spoken in the two regions. (所给词的适当形式填空）
44. We mustn’t ________ (loose) the seat belt when we drive. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45. Look! Quantities of food he bought last night ________(be)on the table. （所给词的适当形式填空）
46. It is an honor for China’s ________ (science) research to be spread around the world. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. Listening is an active, not a passive, behaviour ________(consist)of hearing, understanding and remembering. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. It seemed that I had become________ my parents had wanted me to be. （用适当的词填空）
49. All of the people are trying to build a fully ________ (integrate) society. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. It was the first time that he ________ (lose) his lovely dog. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Much to my parents’ ________, I have made ________ progress in my studies (astonish). (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. ________ a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no ________(dependent)thoughts or creative ideas. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53. 他来到杭州，感到舒服自在。
He turned up in Hangzhou, ________ ________ ________.
54. 正是我首次从空中看到的这个岛的景色使我叹赏不已。
It was my first view of the island from the air ________ ________ my ________ ________.
55. 有种迫切需要，我们必须毫不迟疑地采取行动保护濒危动物。
There is an ________ ________ that we must take action to protect endangered animals ________ ________.
广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
第一部分 语言知识（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下列各题，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. When booking flights, I have a for window seats to enjoy city skylines.
A. plan B. reason C. reputation D. preference
2. He volunteered at the shelter every weekend, showing great for the homeless dogs.
A. respect B. evidence C. sympathy D. appreciation
3. It’s challenging for film to stay true to the original stories due to time limits and medium differences.
A. posters B. reviews C. festivals D. adaptations
4. The newly opened cafe was an instant hit, with customers all the seats by noon.
A. removing B. occupying C. sweeping D. exchanging
5. The advertisement aimed to customers of the product’s advantages with real user experiences.
A. warn B. cure C. accuse D. convince
6. Clown doctors young patients with jokes and tricks, providing moments of joy and distraction from pain.
A. entertain B. fool C. protect D. study
7. Renewable energy sources like solar power can clean electricity without harmful pollutants.
A. recycle B. conduct C. save D. generate
8. Their facial features were virtually , making it difficult to tell them apart.
A. perfect B. identical C. invisible D. unchanged
9. Online learning platforms have made education more to individuals worldwide, regardless of their geographical location.
A. useful B. relevant C. accessible D. affordable
10. For journalists, it’s important to report news , presenting facts without personal opinions.
A. cruelly B. sincerely C. objectively D. positively
11. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, is the world’s highest railway, connects Xining and Lhasa, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
12. Our goal as educators is students to pursue their passions and achieve their dreams.
A. inspired B. inspiring C. to inspire D. to be inspired
13. healthy habits, such as exercising and eating well, can steadily improve your physical and mental well-being.
A. Building B. Having built C. To build D. To have built
14. Music has the power to call forth memories and emotions, that is to say, it has a unique ability to transport us back to specific moments and evoke powerful feelings.
A. bring out B. focus on C. put aside D. attend to
15. Wife: How’s your Shenzhen Marathon training going
Husband: It’s been tough, but I’m not going to yet.
A. pave the way B. throw in the towel C. brave the elements D. crack a smile
广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一部分 语言知识(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1. By the end of the year of 2023, I _______ the top ten best-sellers of the English novels.
A. was reading B. read C. had read D. have read
2. Basketball is a popular sport ______ teamwork matters more than strength.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
3. Patti looked ______ when I told her she had been elected chairman of the Students’ Union.
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly
4. Lance was praised for his ______ for he didn’t pocket the money that he picked up on the road.
A. curiosity B. integrity C. generosity D. loyalty
5. Success ______ happens overnight, for it requires persistence and constant efforts.
A. occasionally B. randomly C. frequently D. rarely
6. All ______ for Chinese Young Volunteers Association are ready to work for the country.
A. candidates B. employers C. interviewers D. professors
7. I went to the concert of my favorite singer’s last week, which totally lived up to my _______.
A. reputation B. promise C. expectation D. principle
8. The hand bones and fingernails of the waxworks were ______ made and they were impressive.
A. delicately B. carelessly C. casually D. roughly
9. It is said that most of the Americans ______ social media to check daily headlines.
A. switch on B. max out C. rely on D. lay aside
10. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence ______ finally.
A. carried on B. cheered up C. burst onto D. paid off
参考答案
广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
结合句意及所给的中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
46. ________ (陪伴) by his parents, Mike attended the graduation ceremony. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Accompanied
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克在父母的陪同下参加了毕业典礼。be accompanied by伴同，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Accompanied。
47. Students are taught to ________ (分辨) between right and wrong on the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】distinguish
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学生们被教导在互联网上辨别是非。根据空前的不定式符号to，空处应用动词原形。根据汉语提示和空后的between right and wrong可知，这里应用不及物动词distinguish。故填distinguish。
48. She finally ________ (克服) the injury to win the Olympic gold medal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】overcame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：她终于克服了伤病，赢得了奥运会金牌。空处作句子的谓语，应用动词。结合汉语提示和空后的the injury，这里应用及物动词overcome。根据句中的finally和句意，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填overcame。
49. We all hope that the result will answer to our ________ (期待) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】expectations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都希望结果能满足我们的期望。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词expectation，作宾语，可数名词，再结合空前的our可知，应用名词复数形式。故填expectations。
50. The collection of puzzles ________ (包括) of 800 pieces. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】consists
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这套拼图由800块组成。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“包括”可用consist，为动词，在本句中作谓语，The collection of puzzles与consist为主动关系，且这里时态可用一般现在时，描述客观情况。故填consists。
51. Art production theory has gone through three major stages in ________ (国内的) development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】domestic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：艺术生产理论在国内的发展经历了三个主要阶段。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“国内的”可用domestic，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填domestic。
52 The quick pace of modern life is to ________ (责备) for the causes of mental problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】blame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：现代生活的快节奏是造成精神问题的罪魁祸首。be to blame for应对……负责；应因……而受责。根据汉语提示及句意，故填blame。
53. There’s no ________ (否认) that smartphones have become an integral part of modern life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】denying
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不可否认，智能手机已经成为现代生活中不可或缺的一部分。There’s no denying that...不可否认……。根据汉语提示及句意，故填denying。
54. The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere,” which ________ (字面上) means “to cultivate.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】literally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：“文化”一词来自拉丁语“colere”，字面意思是“培养”。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词literally，修饰动词means，作状语。故填literally。
55. When discussing ________ (有影响力的) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】influential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当谈到有影响力的现代艺术家时，脑海中立刻浮现出三个名字。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰modern artists。结合汉语提示，这里应用influential。故填influential。
广东省揭阳市揭东区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节：根据中文提示与首字母，写出正确的单词，并把完整的单词写在答题卡上（每题1分，共15分）
46. Hence, we should c______（停止，终止）accepting technology just because it is new. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cease##ease
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：因此，我们不应该仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。should后应接动词原形，根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填动词原形cease“停止，终止”。故填cease。
47. “My a_______(抱负；夙愿；野心) is to set up a business in China after graduation,” she explained. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】ambition##mbition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：“我的抱负是毕业后在中国创业，”她解释道。“抱负；夙愿；野心”作主语，根据首字母提示，用可数名词ambition，结合系动词is可知，主语是单数名词。故填ambition。
48. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood a___________ (明显地) destroyed its medical properties.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她得出的结论是，煮沸甜艾草显然破坏了它的医学特性。根据句意，首字母以及汉语提示“明显地”可知，此处应填入副词apparently(明显地，显然地)作结果状语，故填apparently。
49. As a ______(结果；后果) he had to flee Germany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】result##consequence
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：结果，他不得不逃离德国。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为介词短语As a result/consequence“结果”，满足句意要求。故填result。
50. Many of these new innovations are already a_______ (可获得的；可购得的) and being used in some homes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】available##vailable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些新发明中的许多已经可用，并在一些家庭中使用。“可获得的；可购得的”作表语，结合首字母提示，用形容词available，表明主语的属性。故填available。
51. Einstein was not only a ______(天才); he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】genius
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：爱因斯坦不仅是个天才，他是一个勇敢而善良的人物，受到许多人的喜爱。“天才”表达为名词genius，根据空前的不定冠词a，可知空格处应用单数形式，作表语。故填genius。
52. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and a_______(陪伴) them. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】accompany##ccompany
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会拿起帐篷陪伴他们。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知应填动词accompany，作谓语动词，在情态动词would后用原形。故填accompany。
53. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an i________(难以置信的) theme park that will appeal to you. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】incredible##ncredible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词incredible，作定语修饰theme。故填incredible。
54. To t________ (解决) this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】tackle##ackle
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了应对这一危机，他选择了学习农业，并在重庆的西南农学院接受了教育。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词tackle，此处不定式作目的状语。故填tackle。
55. Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” d________ (不同) around the world. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】differ##iffer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：甚至我们用来表示“是”和“否”的手势在世界各地也不同。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用动词differ，空处为主句谓语动词，且句子描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语the gestures为复数，differ应保持原形。故填differ。
56. “Hello, my name is Jean-Philippe. I’m a p_______ (摄影师),” he said. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】photographer##hotographer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：“你好，我的名字是Jean-Philippe。我是一名摄影师，”他说。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填名词photographer“摄影师”在句中作表语，用于不定冠词a之后，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填photographer。
57. Whatever it is, I know I need to i _______ (询问；打听) and assess what is going on. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】inquire##nquire
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不管是什么，我知道我需要询问和评估发生了什么。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填动词inquire“询问；打听”，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填inquire。
58. In general, doctors in those days had two c________ (相互矛盾的) theories to explain how cholera spread. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】contradictory##ontradictory
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一般来说，当时的医生对解释霍乱的传播有两种相互矛盾的理论。根据句意，首字母提示和汉语提示，应填形容词contradictory“相互矛盾的”作定语，故填contradictory。
【点睛】
59. Chen later said about the incident, “How could I j_______（证明……有道理）sitting there and doing nothing We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.” (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】justify##ustify
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：陈后来谈到这件事时说：“我怎么能证明坐在那里什么都不做是正当的呢？我们都有责任关心彼此的幸福。”根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填动词justify“证明……有道理”，情态动词could后应接动词原形。故填justify。
60. Other students are not m_______ (成熟的) enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】mature##ature
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：其他学生还不够成熟，无法独自应对挑战，可能会变得沮丧。“成熟的”作表语，结合首字母提示，用形容词mature，表明主语的属性。故填mature。
第二节：填入所提供词的正确形式或适当的功能词（每空1分，共10分）
61. I wake up to the sound of the wind __________ (buffet) the cloth of my tent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】buffeting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在风噼里啪啦地拍打着帐篷布的声音中醒来。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词the wind，buffet与the wind之间为主动关系，结合句意，此处表示动作正在进行，所以使用现在分词作后置定语。故填buffeting。
62. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further ________________ (strong) our country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们有很好的设施和优秀的教授，帮助教育年轻人，他们将为经济做出贡献，进一步加强我们的国家。作谓语，应用动词strengthen，结合上文will可知为一般将来时。故填strengthen。
63. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person _______ (employ) the gesture might think it means money. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】employing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，看到别人做这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。witness sb. doing...是固定搭配，意为“看到某人做……”，空处用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填employing。
64. Yuan was _______ (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】convinced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁相信，可以在杂交水稻的创造中找到答案。提示词作表语，用形容词convinced，意为“确信的，坚信的”，表明主语Yuan的心理状态；be convinced of...“确信，坚信……”。故填convinced。
65. A Sichuan restaurant ________(recommend) to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been recommended
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一个朋友向我们推荐了一家四川餐馆，最后我们找到了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been recommended。
66. _______ (grab) your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Grabbing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一只手紧紧抓住拳头，快速向内向上一次推至他的腹部。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是省略主语you的祈使句，grab作非谓语动词，与祈使句中隐含的逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Grabbing。
67. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of_recovered. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者都康复了。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词patients，且作介词of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
68. The truth was ________ the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是Broad Street的水泵的水被废物污染了。分析可知，空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。
69. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, _______ sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他长着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，有时直立起来，好像刚挨了电击似的。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hair，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
70. However, _________ it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.（根据句意填空）
【答案】whether
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：然而，是否有可能培育出像水稻这样的自花传粉植物的杂交品种，这是一个有很大争议的问题。_____ it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice是主语从句，根据后面的debate可知缺“是否”的意思，故填whether。
广东省茂名市电白区2023—2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含解析）
第一节词汇，语法与句子（每空1分，满分25分）
41. Some social app companies were______(blame) because they didn't adequately check their users' registration. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to blame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：一些社交应用公司应该受到指责，因为它们没有充分审核用户的注册程序。be to blame应受责备，应负责任；在意义上等于 deserve to be blamed，即某人该受到责备。故填to blame。
42. ________(apparent), the teacher is not satisfied with your progress. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，老师对你的进步不满意。分析句子可知，设空处需要副词apparently修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填Apparently。
43. There’s a clear ______ (distinct) between the dialects spoken in the two regions. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】distinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这两个地区所讲的方言有明显的差别。形容词后加名词，前面的不定冠词后面用名词单数。故填distinction。
44. We mustn’t ________ (loose) the seat belt when we drive. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】loosen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们开车时一定不能松开安全带。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合空前mustn’t为情态动词可知，此处为动词原形。故填loosen。
45. Look! Quantities of food he bought last night ________(be)on the table. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：看！他昨晚买的食物在桌子上。分析句子可知，设空处是主句的谓语部分，根据前面的Look可知，此处表示现在的状态，应使用一般现在时，主语部分带有Quantities of，be动词应使用are。故填are。
46. It is an honor for China’s ________ (science) research to be spread around the world. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】scientific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的科学研究能够传播到世界各地是一种荣誉。分析句子可知，设空处是定语修饰名词research，应使用形容词scientific。故填scientific。
47. Listening is an active, not a passive, behaviour ________(consist)of hearing, understanding and remembering. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】consisting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：倾听是一种由倾听、理解和记忆组成的主动而非被动的行为。句子谓语动词是系动词is，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，consist of“由……组成”只有主动形式，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
48. It seemed that I had become________ my parents had wanted me to be. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的样子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少be的表语，根据句意可知，我似乎成了父母希望的“样子”，所以需要what引导。故填what。
49. All of the people are trying to build a fully ________ (integrate) society. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】integrated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有人都在努力建设一个完全和谐的社会。设空处作定语修饰名词society，形容词integrated“各部分密切协调的，融合的”符合句意。故填integrated。
50. It was the first time that he ________ (lose) his lovely dog. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had lost
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次失去他那只可爱的狗。句型“It is/was the +序数词 time that…”表示“是某人第几次做某事”，如果主句谓语动词是is，that从句用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是was，that从句用过去完成时；本句中that从句用过去完成时，故填had lost。
51. Much to my parents’ ________, I have made ________ progress in my studies (astonish). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. astonishment ②. astonishing
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：令我父母惊讶的是，我在学习上取得了惊人的进步。to one’s astonishment是固定短语，意为“令某人吃惊的是”；第二空处提示词作定语，用-ing形容词astonishing修饰名词progress，意为“惊人的，令人惊讶的”。故填astonishment；astonishing。
52. ________ a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no ________(dependent)thoughts or creative ideas. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 ①. As ②. independent
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和形容词。句意：因此，孩子们变得如此依赖父母，以至于他们没有独立的思想或创造性的想法。分析句子可知，第一空处是句子的状语部分，缺少介词as构成固定短语as a consequence “因此”，位于句首首字母大写；根据句意可知，第二空格处需要的意思是“独立的”，需要形容词independent充当定语修饰名词thoughts。故填As；independent。
53. 他来到杭州，感到舒服自在。
He turned up in Hangzhou, ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. feeling ②. at ③. home
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语feel at home“感到舒适和放松”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，feel和逻辑主语He为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故分别填feeling；at；home。
54. 正是我首次从空中看到的这个岛的景色使我叹赏不已。
It was my first view of the island from the air ________ ________ my ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. that ②. took ③. breath ④. away
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态和强调句。分析句子可知，本句话使用的是强调句结构it is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分，第一空格处缺少的是连接词“that”；表示“使……叹赏不已”是动词短语take one’s breath away，是句子的谓语动词，根据前面的was可知，应使用一般过去时。故填that；took；breath；away。
55. 有种迫切需要，我们必须毫不迟疑地采取行动保护濒危动物。
There is an ________ ________ that we must take action to protect endangered animals ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. urgent ②. need ③. without ④. delay
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、名词以及介词短语。表示“需要”的英语是名词need，用作there be结构的主语；表示“迫切的”的英语是形容词urgent，充当定语修饰need；表示“毫不迟疑地”需要介词短语without delay用作状语修饰动词take。故填urgent；need；without；delay。
广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
第一部分 语言知识（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下列各题，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. When booking flights, I have a for window seats to enjoy city skylines.
A. plan B. reason C. reputation D. preference
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：预订机票时，我更喜欢靠窗的座位来欣赏城市的天际线。A. plan计划；B. reason原因；C. reputation名声；D. preference更喜欢。根据“to enjoy city skylines.”可知，因为想欣赏城市的天际线，所以更喜欢靠窗的座位。固定搭配have a preference for“喜欢；认为……更好”。故选D。
2. He volunteered at the shelter every weekend, showing great for the homeless dogs.
A. respect B. evidence C. sympathy D. appreciation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每个周末都在收容所做志愿者，对无家可归的狗表现出极大的同情。A. respect尊重；B. evidence证据；C. sympathy同情；D. appreciation感激，欣赏。根据“for the homeless dogs.”及常识可知，他同情那些无家可归的狗。故选 C。
3. It’s challenging for film to stay true to the original stories due to time limits and medium differences.
A. posters B. reviews C. festivals D. adaptations
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于时间限制和媒介差异，电影改编要忠实于原著是很有挑战性的。A. posters海报；B. reviews评论；C. festivals节日；D. adaptations改编本。根据“to stay true to the original stories”可知，此处是指电影改编版很难忠实于原著。故选D。
4. The newly opened cafe was an instant hit, with customers all the seats by noon.
A. removing B. occupying C. sweeping D. exchanging
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家新开的咖啡馆一开业就大受欢迎，到中午顾客就坐满了所有的座位。A. removing移开；B. occupying占据；C. sweeping打扫；D. exchanging交换。根据“an instant hit”可知，这家咖啡馆一开业就大受欢迎，因此动词occupy“占用”符合题意，表示顾客们坐满了所有的座位。故选B。
5. The advertisement aimed to customers of the product’s advantages with real user experiences.
A. warn B. cure C. accuse D. convince
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个广告旨在通过真实的用户体验来说服顾客相信这个产品的优点。A. warn警告；B. cure治愈；C. accuse控告；D. convince说服。根据句中“advertisement”和“the product’s advantages”可推知，广告要说服顾客相信产品的优点；convince...of...“使……相信……”。故选D项
6. Clown doctors young patients with jokes and tricks, providing moments of joy and distraction from pain.
A. entertain B. fool C. protect D. study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小丑医生用笑话和戏法来娱乐年轻的病人，给他们带来欢乐和分散疼痛的时刻。A. entertain娱乐；B. fool愚弄；C. protect保护；D. study学习，研究。根据“providing moments of joy and distraction from pain.”可知，小丑医生用笑话和戏法娱乐来娱乐年轻的病人以减轻其疼痛。故选A。
7. Renewable energy sources like solar power can clean electricity without harmful pollutants.
A. recycle B. conduct C. save D. generate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像太阳能这样的可再生能源可以产生没有有害污染物的清洁电力。A. recycle回收利用；B. conduct传导（热或电）；C. save节约；D. generate产生。根据“clean electricity without harmful pollutants”可推知，此处是描述可再生能源的好处，应该是“产生”清洁电力，同时没有有害污染物。故选D。
8. Their facial features were virtually , making it difficult to tell them apart.
A. perfect B. identical C. invisible D. unchanged
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的面部特征几乎一模一样，很难区分。A. perfect完美的；B. identical完全相同的；C. invisible看不见的；D. unchanged不变的。根据“making it difficult to tell them apart.”可知，他们的面部特征是相同的，很难区分。故选B。
9. Online learning platforms have made education more to individuals worldwide regardless of their geographical location.
A. useful B. relevant C. accessible D. affordable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线学习平台使世界各地的个人更容易获得教育，无论他们的地理位置如何。A. useful有用的；B. relevant相关的；C. accessible可使用的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据“regardless of their geographical location.”可知，世界各地的个人都可以通过在线学习平台获得教育。故选C。
10. For journalists, it’s important to report news , presenting facts without personal opinions.
A. cruelly B. sincerely C. objectively D. positively
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于记者来说，客观地报道新闻是很重要的，不带个人观点地呈现事实。A. cruelly残酷地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. objectively客观地；D. positively积极地。根据“presenting facts without personal opinions.”可知，客观地报道新闻对记者来说很重要的。故选C。
11. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, is the world’s highest railway, connects Xining and Lhasa, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界上海拔最高的青藏铁路连接西宁和拉萨，在这里可以欣赏到喜马拉雅山的壮丽景色。分析句子可知，“ is the world’s highest railway”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Qinghai-Tibet Railway，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选B项。
12. Our goal as educators is students to pursue their passions and achieve their dreams.
A. inspired B. inspiring C. to inspire D. to be inspired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为教育者，我们的目标是激励学生追求他们的激情，实现他们的梦想。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，所以inspire用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作表语。故选C项。
13. healthy habits, such as exercising and eating well, can steadily improve your physical and mental well-being.
A. Building B. Having built C. To build D. To have built
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：养成健康的习惯，比如锻炼和吃得好，可以稳步改善你的身心健康。分析句子结构可知build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意，应用动名词作主语。故选A项。
14. Music has the power to call forth memories and emotions, that is to say, it has a unique ability to transport us back to specific moments and evoke powerful feelings.
A. bring out B. focus on C. put aside D. attend to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：音乐有唤起记忆和激发情感的力量，也就是说，它有一种独特的能力，可以把我们带回特定的时刻，并唤起强烈的感觉。A. bring out使显示，激发，出版，生产；B. focus on集中于；C. put aside把……放在一边；D. attend to注意，照料。根据“that is to say, it has a unique ability to transport us back to specific moments and evoke powerful feelings.”可知，音乐可以激发情感。故选A。
15. Wife: How’s your Shenzhen Marathon training going
Husband: It’s been tough, but I’m not going to yet.
A. pave the way B. throw in the towel C. brave the elements D. crack a smile
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妻子：你的深圳马拉松训练怎么样了 丈夫：很艰难。但我还不会就此放弃。A. pave the way为……作准备；B. throw in the towel放弃；C. brave the elements冒着恶劣天气；D. crack a smile微笑。根据“It’s been tough, but...”可推知，虽然很艰难，但丈夫不会放弃，用动词短语throw in the towel，符合句意。故选B项。
广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一部分 语言知识(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1. By the end of the year of 2023, I _______ the top ten best-sellers of the English novels.
A. was reading B. read C. had read D. have read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到2023年底，我已经读了十大最畅销的英文小说。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语By the end of the year of 2023可知，应用过去完成时。故选C项。
2. Basketball is a popular sport ______ teamwork matters more than strength.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：篮球是一项很受欢迎的运动，团队合作比力量更重要。定语从句修饰先行词sport，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where。故选C。
3. Patti looked ______ when I told her she had been elected chairman of the Students’ Union.
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉帕蒂她当选为学生会主席时，她看起来很惊讶。A. surprised adj. 惊讶的；B. surprising adj. 令人吃惊的；C. surprise n. 惊奇，诧异 v. 使惊奇/诧异/感到意外；D. surprisingly adv. 惊人地，出人意外地。修饰主语Patti，指人的心理感受，需要形容词surprised“感到吃惊的”作表语。故选A。
4. Lance was praised for his ______ for he didn’t pocket the money that he picked up on the road.
A. curiosity B. integrity C. generosity D. loyalty
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：兰斯因为他的正直而受到称赞，因为他没有把在路上捡到的钱装进口袋。A. curiousity好奇心；B. integrity正直；C. generosity慷慨；D. loyalty忠诚。根据句意可知，他没有把捡到的钱据为己有，因此他是一个正直的人，integrity为“正直”，符合语境。故选D项。
5. Success ______ happens overnight, for it requires persistence and constant efforts.
A. occasionally B. randomly C. frequently D. rarely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：成功很少是一朝一夕的事，因为它需要坚持和不断的努力。A. occasionally偶尔；B. randomly随便地；C. frequently经常；D. rarely很少。根据“it requires persistence and constant efforts.”可知，成功很少是一朝一夕的事。故选D。
6. All ______ for Chinese Young Volunteers Association are ready to work for the country.
A. candidates B. employers C. interviewers D. professors
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国青年志愿者协会的所有候选人都准备为国家工作。A. candidate n. 候选人；B. employer n. 雇主；C. interviewer n. 采访者；D. professor n. 教授。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词candidate，意为“候选人”，作主语，前面有all修饰，所以用复数形式。故选A。
7. I went to the concert of my favorite singer’s last week, which totally lived up to my _______.
A. reputation B. promise C. expectation D. principle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周我去看了我最喜欢的歌手的演唱会，完全没有辜负我的期望。A. reputation n. 名誉，名声；B. promise n. 诺言；C. expectation n. 期待，希望；D. principle n. 道德原则。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词expectation，意为“期望”，作宾语。live up to one's expection“不辜负某人的期望”是固定搭配。故选C。
8. The hand bones and fingernails of the waxworks were ______ made and they were impressive.
A. delicately B. carelessly C. casually D. roughly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：蜡像的手骨和手指甲制作精美，令人印象深刻。A.delicately精致地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.casually漫不经心地；D.roughly粗略地。根据下文they were impressive可推断，制作精致美丽，故选A。
9. It is said that most of the Americans ______ social media to check daily headlines.
A. switch on B. max out C. rely on D. lay aside
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说，大多数美国人依靠社交媒体来查看每日头条新闻。A. switch on打开；B. max out达到上限或峰值：C. rely on依靠；D. lay aside放弃。根据后文“social media to check daily headlines”指依靠社交媒体来查看每日头条新闻。故选C。
10. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence ______ finally.
A. carried on B. cheered up C. burst onto D. paid off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑德拉下定决心要成为一名医生，她的坚持终于得到了回报。A. carry on 继续做，坚持干；B. cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来；C. burst onto 突然出现在...（指突然成功）；D. pay off 取得成功。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语pay off，意为“取得成功，有回报”，作谓语。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故选D。
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