河北省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空（含解析）

河北省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born in a poor village in Uganda. I spent the 16 days of my childhood there. My mother died when I was born. My father never cared about me, which 17 me to leave when I was ten. For the next three years, I helped people do something and they provided me with shelter and food 18 . Luckily, a 19 family paid for me to go to school. For the first time after leaving home, I felt 20 . Then, I attended school and got a job. I always 21 to help children in need. Yet I 22 felt I could do something more.
In 2016, I got passed to be a foster (收养) parent. By the end of 2019, ten kids had filled my house. In 2020, I got a call from a center for 23 children. When asked if I could take Anthony, I 24 it because ten kids were all I could do with. 25 , I was talked into taking Anthony just for the weekend. I didn’t ask about his situation 26 .
Anthony arrived that night, “Can I call you Dad ” he asked.
“No.” I needed to keep my 27 .
Monday morning a worker in the center came to 28 Anthony. From their talk, I learned he had been 29 three times, but nobody would take him in.
Looking at Anthony, I saw something that made me think of the 30 boy I had once been. “I’ll take him in,” I said.
16．A．boring B．busy C．dark D．ordinary
17．A．forced B．allowed C．prepared D．reminded
18．A．in public B．in advance C．in person D．in return
19．A．kind B．poor C．traditional D．small
20．A．challenged B．loved C．trapped D．praised
21．A．failed B．agreed C．volunteered D．pretended
22．A．hardly B．already C．once D．still
23．A．troubled B．homeless C．deaf D．slow
24．A．refused B．doubted C．faced D．forgot
25．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Instead
26．A．rudely B．secretly C．purposely D．blindly
27．A．promise B．distance C．balance D．record
28．A．cheer on B．look after C．pick up D．chat with
29．A．taken B．rescued C．invited D．forgiven
30．A．proud B．outgoing C．silly D．helpless
河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a regular school day, and the air was filled with the usual sounds of chatter and laughter as students prepared for their lessons. Little did I know that this day would soon take a ____21____ turn, making it an unforgettable day.
As the bell rang, signaling the beginning of our English class, we entered the classroom, completely ____22____ of the coming danger. The teacher began the lesson, and we were really ____23____ our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm ____24____ everything.
Panic spread as we understood how ____25____ it was. Smoke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air. The neat classroom turned into a mess as everyone ____26____ to the door, trying to get away from the coming danger.
In all the chaos, I noticed my ____27____ Sarah looking obviously scared by her desk. I quickly ____28____ she needed help. Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm. We went through the thickening smoke together, and each ____29____ felt like a really long time.
As we reached the door, it felt hotter, and we knew we had to hurry. With hearts ____30____, we hurried into the playground where teachers and students were making sure everyone stayed sate.
Outside, we took a moment to catch our breath, ____31____ by the loud sounds of approaching fire trucks. Seeing parts of the building on fire, a sense of ____32____ washed over us, knowing that we had made it out unharmed.
After everything happened, I couldn’t help but reflect on the events of that day. ____33____ it taught me it’s important to stay calm when things get ____34____ and how helping others during hard times matters. It was a day when ordinary students became unlikely heroes, bound together by the shared ____35____ to overcome the unexpected challenges.
21. A. classic B. dramatic C. powerful D. graceful
22 A. independent B. tolerant C. fluent D. unaware
23. A. into B. onto C. behind D. against
24. A. destroyed B. interrupted C. buried D. sheltered
25. A. formal B. unique C. severe D. awkward
26. A. hurried B. delivered C. jogged D. hesitated
27. A. sister B. mother C. classmate D. teammate
28. A. protested B. reminded C. stressed D. realized
29. A. flight B. step C. wave D. foot
30. A. racing B. debating C. suffering D. begging
31. A. greeted B. conducted C. surrounded D. attracted
32. A. stress B. sadness C. confidence D. relief
33. A. Breaking through B. Going through C. Making out D. Working out
34. A. tough B. plain C. various D. specific
35. A. contribution B. ambition C. determination D. addiction
河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, there was nothing I loved more than painting. It was my. 41 of joy. I could spend hours being lost in my 42 , bringing to life the images in my mind.
However, after graduating from college, the 43 of work took hold. The hobby that filled my childhood with happiness 44 faded away(逐渐消失).
One sunny day I found myself 45 in a nearby park. I. 46 a group of children sitting together, their eyes. 47 wonder and their hands covered in paint. They were laughing. describing their dreams on 48 , and at that moment, I was transported back to my own childhood.
49 those kids, I realized that I had lost something precious(宝贵的)along the way. It was time to reconnect with the 50 within, to rediscover the world of colours and imagination. Despite the 51 life, I decided to pick up my brushes and 52 to the world of art.
Painting has become a way to 53 the beautiful moments of my life, whether it is a golden sunset, a beautiful flower, or a lazy afternoon. I paint not to become a famous artist, but to 54 the joy of my childhood, to 55 the simple pleasures of life, and to hold onto the magical world of imagination.
41. A. price B. source C. flash D. result
42. A. imagination B. homework C. fear D. confusion
43. A. excitement B. power C. pressure D. expectation
44. A. gradually B. probably C. wildly D. hopefully
45. A. chatting B. sweating C. cheating D. walking
46. A. taught B. noticed C. recognized D. remembered
47. A. waiting for B. begging for C. filled with D. alarmed with
48. A. paper B. wood C. books D. novels
49. A. Watching B. Holding C. Helping D. Checking
50. A. architect B. soldier C. adult D. artist
51. A. free B. quiet C. busy D. boring
52. A. agree B. adapt C. refer D. return
53. A. plan B. record C. face D. recover
54. A. reduce B. balance C. relive D. destroy
55. A. trap B. appreciate C. expect D. hide
河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing 21 —some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we 22 .
We stared and pointed in 23 . “Ben, can you believe it ” I cried. “We’re swimming with the whales!” “Mom,” Ben said in reply, “we’re 24 swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, not ours!”
Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the 25 .
He was absolutely 26 , of course. These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their 27 —one that we visit, love and protect. So when we set foot into a 28 space, it’s meaningful and important to 29 that we are visiting something that is beautiful and enjoyable to us, but is not 30 for us.
We each have a part to play in 31 space. When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben 32 , we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. This is as 33 in the vastness of the ocean as it is in our 34 where we live, work, play and serve.
How we 35 and support each other in this vast ocean of life—that’s up to us.
21．A．show B．change C．sight D．sign
22．A．stood B．left C．started D．lay
23．A．fear B．amazement C．silence D．confusion
24．A．seldom B．never C．always D．again
25．A．beach B．ships C．swimmers D．whales
26．A．confident B．crazy C．smart D．right
27．A．home B．family C．performance D．stage
28．A．secret B．public C．natural D．native
29．A．ignore B．remember C．prove D．imagine
30．A．forever B．only C．once D．almost
31．A．sharing B．creating C．improving D．finding
32．A．required B．judged C．expected D．did
33．A．true B．easy C．funny D．powerful
34．A．researches B．dreams C．communities D．activities
35．A．compete with B．connect with C．hear from D．separate from
河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
David lost his beloved dog Baya before Christmas two years ago. Baya was active and cute. David's family spent many days 41 for their furry (毛茸茸的) family member. The kids said they wouldn't want any 42 from Santa Claus. They just wanted to get their dog back.
All attempts to find her turned out to be 43 . Baya was nowhere to be found. It seemed that the family wouldn't have any more 44 .
Two years later, a homeless dog 45 alone on a busy road. Someone 46 it to the Animal Protection Association(协会). Thanks to the microchip(芯片)planted in the dog, the association was able to 47 the owner. They 48 David. When David got a phone call that they were going to get Baya back, the family were pretty 49.
Obviously, Baya is 50 to living in this home. She is quite 51 of where her feeding bowl is. Even though Baya isn't the dog she used to be, David is confident she'll become her old 52 again. He said, “She was a very healthy and 53 dog. She's not like that anymore, but we're going to get her back. Our whole family are taking 54 of her. Kids play with her happily. She's 55 her joyful nature. We will love her even more. ”
41. A. preparing B. searching C. paying D. begging
42. A. calls B. honor C. gifts D. rescue
43. A. fruitless B. generous C. worthwhile D. different
44. A. advantage B. challenge C. decision D. hope
45. A. continued B. appeared C. hid D. returned
46. A. sent B. forced C. followed D. invited
47. A. refer to B. rely on C. track down D. cheer for
48. A. appreciated B. impressed C. recognized D. contacted
49. A. frightened B. excited C. confident D. curious
50. A. addicted B. related C. adapted D. reduced
51. A. aware B. uncertain C. afraid D. proud
52. A. native B. self C. partner D. owner
53. A. calm B. average C. pretty D. active
54. A. care B. notice C. control D. advantage
55. A. removing B. identifying C. recovering D. reserving
答案：
河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者收养第十一个孩子Anthony的故事。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在那里度过了童年的黑暗日子。A. boring无聊的；B. busy忙碌的；C. dark黑暗的；D. ordinary普通的。由下文“My mother died when I was born”以及“My father never cared about me”可知，作者的童年日子是“黑暗的”。故选C项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从不关心我，这迫使我在十岁时离开。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. prepared准备；D. reminded提醒。由上文“My father never cared about me”可知，这种状况“迫使”作者很早就离开家了。故选A项。
18．考查介词词组辨析。句意：在接下来的三年里，我帮助人们做了一些事情，作为回报，他们为我提供了住所和食物。A. in public在公共场合；B. in advance提前；C. in person亲自；D. in return作为回报。由上文“I helped people do something”可知，这里指人们给作者住所和食物作为自己劳作的“回报”。故选D项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个善良的家庭出钱让我上学。A. kind善良的；B. poor可怜的；C. traditional传统的；D. small小的。由下文“paid for me to go to schoo”可知，这个家庭是“善良的”。故选A项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离家后，我第一次感到被爱。A. challenged挑战；B. loved爱；C. trapped使陷入困境；D. praised称赞。由上文“Luckily, a 　4 　 family paid for me to go to school”可知，作者得到帮助，感觉自己还是被“爱”着。故选B项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是自愿帮助有需要的孩子。A. failed失败；B. agreed同意；C. volunteered自愿；D. pretended假装。由下文“help children in need”以及语境可知，作者这里指自己“自愿”帮助别人来回馈社会。故选C项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然觉得我可以做更多的事情。A. hardly几乎没有；B. already已经；C. once一次；D. still仍然。由下文“ten kids had filled my house”可知，这里指作者觉得不局限于可以帮助有需要的孩子，“仍然”还可以做更多事情。故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我接到一个流浪儿童中心的电话。A. troubled烦恼的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. deaf聋哑的；D. slow缓慢的。由下文“When asked if I could take Anthony”可知，这里指的是“无家可归的”孩子中心，即流浪中心想让作者收养Anthony。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问到我是否可以接受Anthony时，我拒绝了，因为我只能带十个孩子。A. refused拒绝；B. doubted怀疑；C. faced面对；D. forgot忘记。由下文“because ten kids were all I could do with ”可知，这里指作者“拒绝”收养Anthony。故选A项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我被说服带Anthony一个周末。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides而且；D. Instead相反。由上文“ I 　9　　it ”以及下文“I was talked into taking Anthony just for the weekend”可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，所以“然而”符合语境。故选B项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有有意地去问他的情况。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. secretly秘密地；C. purposely有意地；D. blindly盲目地。由上文 “I was talked into taking Anthony just for the weekend”可知，Anthony只呆一个周末，所以作者没有“有意地”了解他的具体情况。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不”我需要保持距离。A. promise 承诺；B. distance距离；C. balance平衡；D. record记录。由上文 “I was talked into taking Anthony just for the weekend”可知，作者不想和Anthony产生感情，所以需要和他保持“距离”。故选B项。
28．考查动词词组辨析。句意：周一早上，中心的一名工作人员来接Anthony。A. cheer on为...加油；B. look after照顾；C. pick up接载；D. chat with与...聊天。由上文“I was talked into taking Anthony just for the weekend”可知，这里指周一工作人员就来“接载” Anthony离开了。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他们的谈话中，我了解到他已经被带走了三次，但没有人会收养他。A. taken带走；B. rescued营救；C. invited邀请；D. forgiven原谅。由上文“When asked if I could take Anthony”以及下文“nobody would take him in”可知，这里指Anthony已经三次被带到新家庭然后又被“带走”了。故选A项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着Anthony，我看到了一些东西，让我想起了我曾经是一个无助的男孩。A. proud骄傲的；B. outgoing外向的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. helpless无助的。由上文“nobody would take him in”以及下文“I had once been”可知，作者这里指Anthony和自己曾经一样是“无助的”孩子。故选D项。
河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次校园火灾事件的经历，以及作者经历此事后的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道，这一天很快就发生了戏剧性的变化，成为难忘的一天。A. classic经典的；B. dramatic戏剧性的；C. powerful强大的；D. graceful优雅的。根据后文“making it an unforgettable day”并结合下文对火灾的描述可知，这天发生了戏剧性的变化。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：铃声响了，这是我们英语课开始的信号，我们走进教室，完全没有意识到即将到来的危险。A. independent独立的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. fluent流利的；D. unaware不知道。根据前文“As the bell rang, signaling the beginning of our English class, we entered the classroom”以及后文“The teacher began the lesson”可知，我们走进教室，老师开始上课，所以是没有意识到即将到来的危险。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：老师开始上课，我们正沉浸在文学课上，突然不知从哪里传来一声响亮的火警，打断了一切。A. into到…里面；B. onto到…之上；C. behind在…的后面；D. against反对。根据前文“The teacher began the lesson”可知，老师开始上课，所以应是“我们正沉浸在文学课上”之意，此处是固定搭配：be into sth.意为“热衷于某事”。故填A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师开始上课，我们正沉浸在文学课上，突然不知从哪里传来一声响亮的火警，打断了一切。A. destroyed破坏；B. interrupted使中断；C. buried埋葬；D. sheltered掩蔽。根据前文“a loud fire alarm”结合选项可知，应是一声响亮的火警，打断了一切。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们了解到它有多严重时，恐慌蔓延开来。A. formal正式的；B. unique独特的；C. severe严峻的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据前文“Panic spread”可知，应是知道了火灾严重，恐慌蔓延开来。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整洁的教室变得一片混乱，每个人都急忙向门口跑去，试图逃离即将到来的危险。A. hurried匆忙；B. delivered传送；C. jogged慢跑；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“trying to get away from the coming danger.”可知，发生了火灾，大家试图逃离即将到来的危险，应是匆忙的符合实际。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一片混乱中，我注意到我的同学萨拉显然被吓坏了，站在桌子边。A. sister姐妹；B. mother母亲；C. classmate同学；D. teammate队友。根据前文“The teacher began the lesson, and we were really 　　　　3　　　　 our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm 　　　　4　　　　 everything.”可知，火灾发生时，作者在上课，所以应是注意到他的同学。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到她需要帮助。A. protested抗议；B. reminded提醒；C. stressed强调；D. realized意识到。根据后文“Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand”可知，作者意识到萨拉需要帮助，所以毫不犹豫的去帮助她。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起穿过越来越浓的烟雾，每走一步都感觉很长。A. flight航班；B. step一步；C. wave波；D. foot脚。根据前文“We went through the thickening smoke together”可知，作者和同学们在逃离火场，但火灾越来越严重了，所以应是觉得每一步都很长。故选B
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的心怦怦直跳，急忙跑进操场，老师和学生们正在确保每个人的安全。A. racing急速跳动；B. debating讨论；C. suffering遭受；D. begging乞讨。根据前文“With hearts”结合前文内容可知，作者遇到了严重火灾，吓得心脏怦怦直跳。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外面，我们喘了口气，周围是驶近的消防车发出的响亮声音。A. greeted迎接；B. conducted实施；C. surrounded包围；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“by the loud sounds of approaching fire trucks”结合选项，作者和同学们应是被声音包围符合实际。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到建筑物部分着火，我们感到如释重负，知道我们毫发无损地逃了出来。A. stress压力；B. sadness悲伤；C. confidence信心；D. relief轻松。根据后文“knowing that we had made it out unharmed”可知，逃离了火场，应是感到如释重负。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：经历这件事教会了我，当事情变得艰难时保持冷静是很重要的，以及在困难时期帮助别人是多么重要。A. Breaking through突破；B. Going through经历；C. Making out看出；D. Working out锻炼。根据后文“taught me it’s important to stay calm when things”结合前文内容可知，此处应是说经历了这次火灾，教会了作者当事情变得艰难时保持冷静是很重要的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历这件事教会了我，当事情变得艰难时保持冷静是很重要的，以及在困难时期帮助别人是多么重要。A. tough艰难的；B. plain简单的；C. various各种各样的；D. specific具体的。根据后文“how helping others during hard times matters”可知，是在困难时期，也就是事情变得艰难时。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一天，普通的学生成为了不可思议的英雄，他们因为共同的决心而团结在一起，克服了意想不到的挑战。A. contribution贡献；B. ambition雄心；C. determination决心；D. addiction上瘾。根据后文“overcome the unexpected challenges”结合大家相互帮助从火灾中幸存可知，此处指一起克服意想不到的挑战的决心。故选C项。
河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
41-45 BACAD 46-50 BCAAD 51-55 CDBCB
【命题意图】《 中国高考评价体系》突出了“立德树人”的育人理念。新课标要求学生学习语言的同时, 还要学 会做人和做事, 形成正确的价值观和人生态度。设题主要考查学生综合运用语言的能力、对语篇的分析、理 解的能力和根据语篇语境正确使用词汇的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了作者在公园看孩子画画, 回想起自己小时侯画画的美好时光, 于是决定在繁忙的工作生活中重拾画笔, 记录美好生活的故事。
41. B 考查名词。句意：它(画画)是我快乐的来源。 source “来源”。故选 B。
42. A 考查名词。句意：我能花几个小时沉浸在想象中。imagination “想象”和后面的“the images in my mind”呼应。故选 A。
43. C 考查名词。句意：然而在大学毕业之后, 工作的压力掌控了我的生活。pressure“压力”。故选C。
44. A 考查副词。句意：曾经给我的孩童生活带来无限乐趣的爱好逐渐消失了。gradually “逐渐地”。故 选A。
45. D 考查动词。句意：在一个晴朗的日子, 我在附近的一个公园散步。根据下文可知, 作者在散步的过程 中遇到了一群正在画画的孩子。故选 D。
46. B 考查动词。根据语境可知, 此处指“我注意到一群孩子……”。notice“注意到”。故选 B。
47. C 考查动词短语。句意：他们的眼里充满了好奇, 手上沾满了颜料。be filled with…“装满了……”。 故选C。
48. A 考查名词。句意：他们笑着, 在纸上描绘着自己的梦想。根据语境可知, 此处指孩子们在“纸上”画 画。故选A。
49. A 考查动词。句意：看着那些孩子, 我意识到一路走来我失去了一些宝贵的东西。根据语境可知, 此处 指作者“看着”那些孩子。故选A。
50. D 考查名词。句意：是时候与自己内心的艺术家重新联系, 重新发现色彩和想象的世界了。此处 artist 是指小时候爱画画的自己。故选 D。
51. C 考查形容词。句意：尽管生活繁忙, 我还是决定拿起画笔, 回到艺术的世界。根据语境可知, 此处指 “繁忙的”生活。故选C。
52. D 考查动词。句意同上。根据语境可知, 作者小时候很喜欢画画, 所以此处指“回到”艺术的世界。故 选D。
53. B 考查动词。句意：绘画已经成为记录我生命中美好时刻的一种方式, 无论是金色的日落、美丽的花朵 还是慵懒的下午。record“记录”。故选 B。
54. C 考查动词。句意：我画画不是为了成为一名著名的艺术家, 而是为了重温童年的快乐, 欣赏生活中简单的乐趣, 并抓住想象的神奇世界。relive the joy of my childhood“重温我童年的欢乐”。故选C。 55. B 考查动词。句意同上。appreciate“欣赏”。故选 B。
河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。母子俩在科德角外的一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪时看到鲸鱼喷水的景象而惊讶不已，儿子提醒作者，这片海域是鲸的家园，不属于人类，作者意识到只有当人类与自然共存时，才能彼此间有成功互动。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象——一些鲸鱼在我们视线范围内喷水。A. show显示；B. change改变；C. sight景象；D. sign标志。根据后半句“some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we ____2____”，以及下文“Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the ____5____. (本的话让我感到震惊，比起壮观的海浪和惊人的景象更让我震撼。)”，sight为复现词，作者在冲浪时，看到了有鲸在喷水的情景（sight）。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象——一些鲸鱼在我们所站的地方的视野范围之内喷水。A. stood站立；B. left离开；C. started开始；D. lay躺。根据句意，作者母子俩在玩冲浪板，一些鲸鱼在我们所站的地方的视野范围之内喷水。stood符合语境。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们惊奇地凝视着，指指点点。A. fear恐惧；B. amazement惊奇；C. silence沉默；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing ____1____—some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we ____2____. (正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象——一些鲸在我们所站的地方的视野范围内喷水。)”，句中astonishing为同义复现词，俩人看到鲸喷水，很惊奇（amazement）。故选B项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没和鲸鱼一起游泳。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. always总是，一直；D. again再次。根据上文“‘Ben, can you believe it ’ I cried. ‘We’re swimming with the whales!’ (‘本，你能相信吗？’我喊道。“我们在和鲸鱼一起游泳！’)”，以及下文“Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the ____5____. (本的话让我感到震惊，比起壮观的海浪和惊人的景象更让我震撼。)”可知，本明确否定了作者的话，俩人现在冲浪的地方，即科德角这块水域，就是鲸的栖息地，鲸每天在这里游弋，而来冲浪的他们从来没有和鲸一起游过。never符合语境。故选B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：本的话让我感到震惊，比起壮观的海浪和惊人的鲸的景象更让我震撼。A. beach海滩；B. ships船只；C. swimmers游泳者；D. whales鲸鱼。根据上文“As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing ____1____—some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we ____2____. (正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象——一些鲸鱼在我们视线范围内喷水。)”可知，母子俩看到的是鲸（whales）喷水的景象，故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，他是绝对正确的。A. confident自信的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. smart聪明的；D. right对的。根据上文“we’re ____4____ swimming with the whales.This is their habitat, not ours! (我们从来没和鲸鱼一起游泳。这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！)”，以及下文“These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their ____7____—one that we visit, love and protect. (这些鲸生活在科德角附近的水域。这是它们的家——一个我们拜访、爱护和保护的家。)”可知，Ben的话是对的（right）。故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是它们的家——一个我们拜访、爱护和保护的家。A. home家；B. family家庭；C. performance表演；D. stage舞台。根据上文“This is their habitat, not ours! (这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！)”，以及“These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod (这些鲸鱼生活在科德角附近的水域。)”可知，科德角附近的水域是鲸的栖息地，即它们的家（home）。故选A项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们踏入自然空间时，重要的是要记住，我们正在参观的地方对我们来说是美丽和愉快的，但它不仅仅是给我们的。A. secret秘密的；B. public大众的；C. natural天然的；D. native本地出生的。根据上文“One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. (去年夏天的一天，我和我9岁的儿子本在科德角外的一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪。)”可知，此处为一个天然的海滩，natural符合语境。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们踏入自然空间时，重要的是要记住，我们正在游览的地方对我们来说是美丽和愉快的，但它不仅仅是给我们的。A. ignore忽略；B. remember记住；C. prove证明；D. imagine想象。根据上文“This is their habitat, not ours! (这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！)”，以及“These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their ____7____—one that we visit, love and protect.(这些鲸鱼生活在科德角附近的水域。这是它们的家——一个我们拜访、爱护和保护的家。)”可知，本的一席话令作者反思，游玩时要谨记（remember）那些自然美景并不是为了游客才存在，游客也应该爱护、保护这些地方。故选B项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们踏入自然空间时，重要的是要记住，我们正在游览的地方对我们来说是美丽和愉快的，但它不仅仅是给我们的。A. forever永远；B. only只；C. once一次；D. almost几乎。根据上文“This is their habitat, not ours! (这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！)”可知，此处考查not only，意为“不仅”，这些自然水域，不仅仅提供给人们游玩，更是海洋生物的家园。only符合语境。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有分享空间的责任。A. sharing分享；B. creating创造；C. improving改进；D. finding发现。根据下文“When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben ____12____, we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. (正如本说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功做好了准备。)”可知，共存即分享（sharing）空间，故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如本说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功做好了准备。A. required要求；B. judged判断；C. expected期待；D. did做。根据上文“‘Mom,’ Ben said in reply, ‘we’re ____4____ swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, not ours!’ (‘妈妈，’本回答说，‘我们从不和鲸鱼一起游泳。这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！’)”可知，本认为这个海域是鲸的家园，此处考查did的指代用法，在句中替代了上文中的动词said，句子更简洁明了。故选D项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这在浩瀚的海洋中就像在我们生活、工作、娱乐和服务的社区中一样真实。A. true真实的；B. easy简单的；C. funny有趣的；D. powerful强大的。根据上文“We each have a part to play in ____11____ space. When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben ____12____, we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. (我们每个人都有分享空间的责任。正如本说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功做好了准备。)”，本句中的This指代上文整句话，当我们人类与其他物种共享空间，在各司其职的情况下，相互间的互动就如同我们在社区中的交流互动那么真实，故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在浩瀚的海洋中就像在我们生活、工作、娱乐和服务的社区中一样真实。A. researches研究；B. dreams梦想；C. communities社区；D. activities活动。根据句中where we live, work, play and serve.可知，此处指我们生活工作的区域，communities符合语境。故选C项。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在浩瀚的生命海洋中，我们如何相互联系、相互支持，这取决于我们自己。A. compete with与……竞争；B. connect with与……建立联系；C. hear from收到来信；D. separate from与……分离。根据上文“When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben ____12____, we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other.(正如本说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功做好了准备。)”可知，在共存中，人与自然环境中的其他物种进行互动，因此产生联系（connect with）。故选B项。
河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
41-45 BCADB 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 ABDAC
【命题意图】《普通高中英语课程标准》要求学生通过语篇学习丰富生活经历, 体验不同情感, 树立正确的人生 观。本文旨在培养学生关爱动物的意识。设题主要考查学生在具体的语境中正确使用词汇和语法的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自然。文章讲述了David 家的爱犬 Baya 不慎丢失, 家人都非常伤心。两年后, 有人发现了一只流浪狗, 通过狗身上的芯片证实是 Baya, Baya 终于和主人团聚的故事。
41. B 考查动词。根据上文“David lost his beloved dog Baya”可知, David 的家人在找(searching)Baya 。 故选 B。
42. C 考查名词。根据上文“before Christmas”和下文“from Santa Claus”可知, 此处是指礼物(gifts) 。故选C。
43. A 考查形容词。根据下文“Baya was nowhere to be found. ”可知, 寻找没有结果(fruitless) 。 故选A。
44. D 考查名词。根据上文“Baya was nowhere to be found. ”可知, 此处应该是“这家人似乎再也没有希望(hope) 了”。故选D.
45. B 考查动词。句意：两年后, 一只流浪狗独自出现(appeared) 在一条繁忙的路上。故选 B。
46. A 考查动词。句意：有人把它送到了(sent) 动物保护协会。故选 A。
47. C 考查动词短语。上文提到狗的身上植入了芯片, 所以此处表示协会通过读取芯片信息找到了(track down) 主人。track down 意为“追查到, 搜寻到”。故选C。
48. D 考查动词。根据下文“David got a phone call”可知, 他们联系了(contacted)David 。 故选 D。
49. B 考查形容词。句意：当David 接到一个电话, 说他们要把Baya 接回来时, 一家人都很兴奋(excited)。故选 B。
50. C 考查动词。句意：显然, Baya 适应住在这个家里。下文提到 Baya 知道她的喂食碗的位置, 所以她已适应住在这个家。be adapted to 意为“适应”。故选C。
51. A 考查形容词。句意：她很清楚(aware) 自己的喂食碗在哪里。故选A。
52. B 考查名词。句意：尽管Baya 已经不是以前的小狗了, 但 David 相信她会重新找回从前的自己(self)。
故选 B。
53. D 考查形容词。句意：她以前是一只非常健康和活泼(active) 的狗。根据第一段的“Baya was active and cute. ”可知, 此处为 active 。故选D。
54. A 考查名词。根据上文“we're going to get her back”和下文“Kids play with her happily. ”可知, 此处为“我们”全家都在照顾(care) 她。故选A。
55. C 考查动词。根据上文“Kids play with her happily. ”可知, 此处为她正在恢复(recovering) 快乐的天性。故选C。
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