广东省部分地区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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广东省部分地区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The snowstorm swept across my city, with biting wind piercing (划破) the silence of the empty street. I was a nurse in the emergency room. It was a (n) ___21___ quiet day on New Year’s Eve.
Quiet, that is, ___22___ the nurses who were standing around the nurses’ station ___23___ about having to work at such a special time.
I was having a cup of hot tea in the nurse’s station when an admitting clerk came and told me I had five patients waiting to be evaluated. So I went straight out and called the first name. Five bodies ___24___ at my triage desk (分诊台) , a pale little woman and four small children in somewhat ___25___ clothing.
“Are you all sick ” I asked ___26___
“Yes,” she said weakly.
“Okay,” I replied, unconvinced, “Who’s first ” One by one they sat down, and I asked the usual questions. When it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little ___27___. Something was wrong with the picture. When I explained that it might be a little while before the doctor could see them, the mother responded, “ ___28___ . It’s warm in here.” She turned and, with a smile, guided her children into the waiting room.
I checked the registration. No address. I went back to the nurse’s station and mentioned we had a ___29___ family in the waiting room.
The team went into action. We prepared a ___30___ for our special guests. We put together candies, fruits and other things available from different departments. ___31___ in and out, our team made great efforts to make a party to ___32___ the family who just wanted to be warm on New Year’s Eve. When the party ended, as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came running back, gave me a ___33___ and whispered, “Thanks for your ___34___ today.” As she ran back, they all waved one more time before the door closed. Inside the nurse station, there stood a group of nurses with tears in their eyes. Much as we did when there’s a medical ___35___ , this was a special one on New Year’s Eve.
21.
A. commonly B. unusually C. annoyingly D. peacefully
22.
A. except for B. together with C. due to D. rather than
23.
A. arranging B. arguing C. complaining D. inquiring
24.
A. turned around B. turned up C. turned out D. turned over
25.
A. clean B. wornout C. colorful D. funny
26.
A. sympathetically B. anxiously C. doubtfully D. softly
27.
A. obvious B. unclear C. depressing D. severe
28.
A. Thank you B. Hurry up C. Take your time D. Hold on
29.
A. homeless B. hopeless C. aimless D. careless
30.
A. room B. meeting C. blanket D. feast
31.
A Passing B. Rushing C. Calling D. Breaking
32.
A. comfort B. welcome C. reward D. know
33.
A. hand B. gift C. hug D. note
34.
A. reaction B. donation C. treatment D. kindness
35.
A. operation B. emergency C. supply D. team
广东省揭阳市揭东区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2020, 13-year-old Adcola Olagbegi caught a rare illness, and had a successful operation . ____21____, Adcola is now out of hospital. While he was ____22____, be found out that he was qualified enough to apply for a(n) ____23____ to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation. While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favorite figure, Adcola ____24____ chose to feed the homeless.
The Male A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children ____25____ illnesses by realizing their wishes. A wish always includes having something or going somewhere. However, Adcola’s wish to give came as a ____26____ to the organization, as Adcola’s ____27____ wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history.
“When he so easily offers to help others, you just have to say, that’s a(n) ____28____ young man,” said Linda, an official of the organization. She was ____29____ with the teen’s kindness and sense of _____30_____.
Adcola thinks his past experiences of _____31_____ with his family in their community are the _____32_____ for him to make the giving wish. When deciding what to do with the _____33_____ chance, the one thing that was the most important to him was that his wish had a long-lasting _____34_____.
“My mom always says it’s lucky to be someone _____35_____. so I just wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer,” Adcola explained.
21.
A. Hopefully B. Gradually C. Frankly D. Thankfully
22.
A. practising B. recovering C. preparing D. fighting
23.
A. opportunity B. interview C. goal D. job
24.
A. anyway B. therefore C. instead D. moreover
25.
A taking on B. suffering from C. looking through D. getting off
26.
A. pleasure B. success C. disappointment D. surprise
27.
A. generous B. formal C. exciting D. curious
28.
A. terrible B. kind C. capable D. confident
29.
A. confused B. committed C. impressed D. frightened
30.
A. honor B. humor C. relief D. responsibility
31.
A. designing B. exploring C. exercising D. volunteering
32.
A. permission B. cooperation C. inspiration D. application
33.
A. unexpected B. normal C. strange D. different
34.
A. memory B. faith C. impact D. appreciation
35.
A. professional B. helpful C. powerful D. ideal
广东省茂名市电白区2023—2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含解析）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the second year of my high school, I went abroad to continue my education. Shortly after I settled down with my host family, an Italian girl ____16____ too. Since the house had limited space, we ____17____ together. My negative view on roommates started from that moment. My roommate liked to invite friends over and hold parties, but I preferred ____18____ home by myself. Then ____19____ started to appear, and I told myself that I never wanted a roommate again.
Unfortunately, life quickly ____20____ me when I went to college. It required all first-year students to live on ____21____, which meant I had to live with someone I didn’t know. From that point on, I began to ____22____. When I talked to my future roommate Lily for the very first time, I tried my best to smile and nod to hide my nervousness. When she invited me to have lunch, I was completely ____23____. I told myself that I should step out of my comfort ____24____, even though I could clearly hear my heart beating through my chest. I considered it for a long time, and finally, I accepted her _____25_____.
After we _____26_____ together for a few weeks I got to know Lily already owned a small business selling snacks, while I kept _____27_____ to set goals. One night, she asked me what I wanted to do for my career. I looked into her eyes for a long time, and then said, “I don’t know.” “Don’t worry! We will work together, and I’ll help you _____28_____ what you are passionate about,” she said in a gentle voice. Under her _____29_____, I found my interest and knew what I wanted to be after graduation. Thanks to her, I felt having a roommate could be so _____30_____.
16. A. ran away B. sped up C. set off D. moved in
17. A. lay B. cooked C. roomed D. studied
18. A. coming B. staying C. leaving D. returning
19. A. results B. changes C. conflicts D. signs
20. A. challenged B. embraced C. ignored D. woke
21. A. street B. campus C. land D. stage
22. A. worry B. expect C. cry D. understand
23. A. confused B. disappointed C. interested D. frightened
24. A. bed B. room C. chair D. zone
25. A. suggestion B. invitation C. apology D. present
26. A. worked B. gathered C. united D. lived
27. A. waiting B. planning C. struggling D. wanting
28. A. enjoy B. find C. address D. solve
29. A. influence B. control C. leadership D. protection
30. A. successful B. secure C. inspiring D. stressful
广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Looking at a timeline of Kirstie Ennis’ life it’s clear that to call her ago-getter would be a considerable understatement By 31, she has made remarkable ____36____, such as gaining three masters degrees, walking 1,000 miles across England, and climbing six of the world’s tallest mountains, all after ____37____ a tragic accident.
In 2012, the former soldier ____38____ survived in a helicopter crash. Undergoing surgeries. she eventually lost her left ____39____ to serious infection. Forced into medical retirement, Ennis needed to ____40____ a way to both process her trauma (创伤) and continue to ____41____ people, one of her main reasons for joining the army.
She found the answer in the great ____42____. She began snowboarding and diving, participating in events to raise money for nonprofits. Soon, she had a more specific goal in mind: She would mount all Seven Summits — the highest ____43____ on each of the seven continents. Since 2017, she’s checked six of them off her list. Next spring, she would set to explore her final ____44____, the most difficult climb, Mount Everest.
She has also setup the Kirstie Ennis Foundation, offering educational and _____45_____ opportunities to people like her and introducing medical device technology to underserved parts of the world. Its mission is to _____46_____ individuals to bravely get over the mountains in front of them.
Ennis _____47_____ doubt about her capabilities. “People look at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a woman, she has one leg. _____48_____ I enjoy the challenge, and being the underdog.” She added, “I’m _____49_____ of myself and I want to show people that with self-belief and _____50_____, nothing is impossible.”
36.
A. changes B. discoveries C. contributions D. achievements
37.
A. witnessing B. overcoming C. preventing D. investigating
38.
A. really B. barely C. slightly D. probably
39.
A. arm B. eye C. leg D. ear
40.
A. beg for B. agree on C. make up D. figure out
41.
A. teach B. amuse C. assist D. comfort
42.
A. majority B. tradition C. outdoors D. cities
43.
A. degrees B. peaks C. levels D. awards
44.
A. stage B. project C. frontier D. chance
45.
A. healing B. cultural C. financial D. volunteering
46.
A. unite B. inspire C. educate D. accompany
47.
A. voices B. ignores C. spreads D. welcomes
48.
A. Yet B. Then C. Once D. Soon
49.
A. proud B. ashamed C. critical D. cautious
50.
A. sincerity B. patience C. generosity D. perseverance
广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At the age of 12, I started playing golf when my parents enrolled me in a junior camp at the local public course. From that moment, much of my life has been ____31____ the game. The aspect of golf that attracted me was the sense of ____32____. There’s always a chance of making something ____33____ happen, maybe breaking a personal record or potentially making a hole-in-one.
When I decided to pursue journalism in college, I had to take a ____34____ from the game. I’d still go out ____35____ to play with friends, but for the first time since my teens, I was away from my community.
My ____36____ for playing golf reawakened when a friend invited me to the Langston course, which ____37____ me of the courses where I grew up: a ____38____ spot for people of all working-class backgrounds, and a far cry from the private golf ____39____, in which expensive memberships are a basic _____40_____. When I get paired up with strangers to play, it’s usually more of a _____41_____ crowd.
Some of the best walks I’ve taken have been out on the golf course. It’s where I _____42_____ with old friends and meet new ones, who _____43_____ me to practice and get better. We share experiences on the golf course that are _____44_____ and laugh about for days after our rounds.
The sense of community I’ve regained with golf goes beyond my imagination. My circle only seems to be _____45_____, and I’m eager to see what the future holds.
31. A. wasted on B. devoted to C. confused by D. settled for
32. A. opportunity B. direction C. security D. adventure
33. A. funny B. necessary C. odd D. magical
34. A. story B. clue C. break D. report
35. A. occasionally B. calmly C. secretly D. unwillingly
36. A. curiosity B. passion C. respect D. courage
37. A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. reminded
38. A. costly B. quiet C. modest D. personal
39. A. courses B. plays C. backgrounds D. spots
40. A. benefit B. requirement C. concept D. method
41. A. difficult B. decent C. diverse D. nervous
42. A. disagree B. argue C. fight D. reconnect
43. A. force B. push C. permit D. order
44. A. memorable B. regrettable C. upsetting D. pioneering
45. A. balancing B. declining C. expanding D. narrowing
参考答案
广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者在医院陪伴无家可归的一家五口过除夕的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：除夕那天异常安静。A. commonly通常地；B. unusually异常地；C. annoyingly令人恼火地；D. peacefully和平地。由上文“the empty street”以及下文“New Year’s Eve”可知，今天过节，医院里并不忙，所以是“异常地”安静。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：安静，的确是，除了那些站在护士站周围抱怨在这样一个特殊的时间不得不工作的护士。A. except for除了；B. together with与...一起；C. due to由于；D. rather than而不是。由下文“the nurses who were standing around the nurses’ station”可知，这里指“除了”护士值班，就没有什么病人，所以很安静。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安静，的确是，除了那些站在护士站周围抱怨在这样一个特殊的时间不得不工作的护士。A. arranging安排；B. arguing争论；C. complaining 抱怨；D. inquiring询问。由下文“having to work at such a special time”可知，这里指护士“抱怨”除夕还要上班。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：五个人出现在我的分诊台上，一个脸色苍白的小女人和四个穿着破旧衣服的小孩。A. turned around转身；B. turned up出现；C. turned out结果是；D. turned over翻转。由下文“a pale little woman and four small children”可知，这里指五个人“出现”在分诊台。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五个人出现在我的分诊台上，一个脸色苍白的小女人和四个穿着破旧衣服的小孩。A. clean干净的；B. wornout穿旧的；C. colorful彩色的；D. funny有趣的。由上文“ a pale little woman”以及下文“No address”可知，他们无家可归，所以孩子应该是穿着“旧的”衣服。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你们都病了吗？”我怀疑地问道。A. sympathetically同情地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. softly柔软地。由上文“called the first name”以及“a pale little woman and four small children ”可知，作者这里对一家五人都生病而感觉“怀疑”不信。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到对他们表现问题的描述时，事情变得有点不清楚。A. obvious明显的；B. unclear不清楚的；C. depressing令人沮丧的；D. severe严峻的。由下文“Something was wrong with the picture”可知，作者认为当时的状况有问题，所以应该是对他们对自己病情的描述“不清楚”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：慢慢来。这里很暖和。A.Thank you谢谢；B. Hurry up快；C. Take your time慢慢来；D. Hold on等待，坚持。由上文“it might be a little while before the doctor could see them”可知，这里指孩子母亲应说道“不急，慢慢来”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到护士站，提到候诊室里有一个无家可归的家庭。A. homeless无家可归的；B. hopeless无望的；C. aimless漫无目的的；D. careless不小心的。由上文“No address” 可知，作者意识到他们是“无家可归的”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为我们的特殊客人准备了一场盛宴。A. room房间；B. meeting会议；C. blanket毯子；D. feast盛宴。由下文“We put together candies, fruits and other things ”以及party可知，这里指护士们为这一家人准备了“盛宴”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的团队匆匆忙忙地进进出出，努力组织一个聚会来欢迎这个只想在除夕夜感到温暖的家庭。A. Passing通过；B. Rushing匆匆忙忙；C. Calling呼叫；D. Breaking打破。由下文“our team made great efforts to make a party”以及语境可知，这里指护士们“匆忙”准备着。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的团队匆匆忙忙地进进出出，努力组织一个聚会来欢迎这个只想在除夕夜感到温暖的家庭。A. comfort安慰；B. welcome欢迎；C. reward奖励；D. know知道。由下文“the family who just wanted to be warm on New Year’s Eve”以及party可知，这里指护士们准备聚会来“欢迎”这家人。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，当一家人走到门口准备离开时，母亲跑了回来，拥抱了我，小声说：“谢谢你今天的好意。”A. hand手；B. gift礼物；C. hug拥抱；D. note笔记。由下文“Thanks for your 14 ”可知，这里指孩子母亲感激作者，给作者一个“拥抱”。故选C项
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，当一家人走到门口准备离开时，母亲跑了回来，拥抱了我，小声说：“谢谢你今天的好意。”A. reaction反应；B. donation捐赠；C. treatment治疗；D. kindness好意，善良。由上文“We put together candies, fruits and other things”以及party可知，这里指孩子母亲感谢作者的“好意”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像我们在医疗紧急情况下所做的那样，这是除夕夜的一次特殊事件。A.operation操作；B. emergency紧急情况；C. supply供应；D. team团队。由上文“I was a nurse in the emergency room”以及语境可知，作者这里指今天护士们处理的“紧急情况”是非常特殊的一次。故选B项。
广东省揭阳市揭东区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了13岁的Adcola Olagbegi向许愿基金会申请愿望的时候选择了帮助无家可归的人，这让这个组织很惊讶，文中也讲到了Adcola选择这个愿望的原因。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，Adcola现在已经出院。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Frankly坦白地 ；D. Thankfully值得庆幸的是。由后文的“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知，Adcola现在已经出院，这是值得庆幸的，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有资格从许愿基金会获得一个梦想愿望的机会。A. practicing练习；B. recovering康复；C. preparing准备；D. fighting战斗。由上文的“had a successful operation”和“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知，他出院后在康复期间，他发现自己有资格向许愿基金会(Make-A-Wish Foundation)许愿。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有资格从许愿基金会获得一个梦想愿望的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. interview面试；C. goal目标；D. job工作。由后文的“to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation”可知，他发现自己有机会向许愿基金会许愿。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年会选择去迪士尼行或者见最喜欢的人物，而Adcola却选择了给无家可归的人提供食物。A. anyway无论如何；B. therefore因此；C. instead相反；D. moreover此外。由上文的“While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure”和后文的“chose to feed the homeless”可知，此处将 Adcola与许多青少年进行对比，所以“相反”符合句意。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：许愿基金会以通过实现他们的愿望来点亮患有疾病的儿童的生活而闻名，一个愿望总是包括拥有一些东西或去一些地方。A. taking on呈现；B. suffering from患有；C. looking through浏览；D. getting off下车。由后文的“illnesses”可知，此处表示“生病的孩子”。故选 B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为Adcola的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的第一次。A. pleasure快乐；B. success成功；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise意外之事。由后文的“as Adcola’s___7___ wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history”可知，Adcola的愿望是该组织有史以来的第一次，所以会感到意外。故选D。
27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为Adcola的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的第一次。A. generous慷慨的；B. formal正式的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. curious好奇的。由第一段的“Adcola__4__ chose to feed the homeless”可知，他的愿望很慷慨。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当他如此轻易地提出帮助别人时，你只需要说，这是一个善良的年轻人，”该组织的官员琳达说。A. terrible糟糕的；B. kind善良的；C. capable有能力的；D. confident自信的。由上文的“he so easily offers to help others”可知，他如此轻易地提出帮助别人，他是一个善良的年轻人。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。A. confused困惑的；B. committed尽心尽力的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. frightened害怕的。由后文的“with the teen’s kindness and sense of __10__”可知，这个青少年的善良和责任感给Linda留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。A. honor荣幸；B. humor幽默；C. relief宽慰；D. responsibility责任。由第一段的“Adcola__4__ chose to feed the homeless”可知，Adcola愿意帮助无家可归的人，有责任感。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adcola认为，他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是他许下慷慨愿望的灵感来源。A. designing设计；B. exploring探索；C. exercising练习；D. volunteering自愿做。由后文的“with his family in their community”可知，他和家人在社区做志愿者。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adcola认为，他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是他许下慷慨愿望的灵感来源。A. permission允许；B. cooperation合作；C. inspiration灵感；D. application申请。由上文的“his past experiences of__11__with his family in their community”和后文的“to make the giving wish”可知，Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是他许下捐赠愿望的灵感来源。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. normal正常的；C. strange奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据第一段的“While he was ___2___, he found out that he was qualified for a(n) ___3___ to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation.”可知，正在康复中的Adcola突然得到可以许一个愿望的机会，这是一个出乎意料的机会。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。A. memory记忆；B. faith信心；信任；C. impact影响；D. appreciation感激。由后文的“do something for other people”可知，为他人做点事情，这会对他人有影响。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈总是说，能成为一个乐于助人的人是一件很幸运的事，所以我只是想为别人做些事情，让这种感觉持续得更久。”Adcola解释说。A . professional专业的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. powerful强大的；D. ideal理想的。由后文的“do something for other people”可知，他为他人做点事情，也就是对他人有帮助。故选B。
广东省茂名市电白区2023—2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚开始不喜欢和别人一起住，后来上大学时按照学校要求作者不得不和别人一起住，作者起初很紧张，后来在室友莉莉的帮助下，作者认识到有个室友是那么地鼓舞人心。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在寄宿家庭安顿下来后不久，一个意大利女孩也搬了进来。A. ran away逃跑；B. sped up加速；C. set off出发；D. moved in搬进。根据下文“Since the house had limited space, we ____2____ together. My negative view on roommates started from that moment.”可知，一个意大利女孩也搬进了这个寄宿家庭。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为房子空间有限，我们就住在一起。A. lay铺设；B. cooked烹饪；C. roomed合住；D. studied研究。根据下文“My negative view on roommates started from that moment.”可知，我们住在一起了。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的室友喜欢邀请朋友来家里聚会，但我更喜欢一个人呆在家里。A. coming来；B. staying停留；C. leaving离开；D. returning返回。根据下文“home by myself”及语境可知，我更喜欢一个人呆在家里。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后矛盾开始出现，我告诉自己我再也不要室友了。A. results结果；B. changes变更；C. conflicts矛盾；D. signs标志。根据上文“My roommate liked to invite friends over and hold parties, but I preferred ____3____ home by myself.”可知，我们观念不同，所以出现了矛盾。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当我上大学时，生活很快向我提出了挑战。A. challenged挑战；B. embraced拥抱；C. ignored忽略；D. woke醒来。根据上文“Then ____4____ started to appear, and I told myself that I never wanted a roommate again.”及下文“It required all first-year students to live on ____6____, which meant I had to live with someone I didn’t know.”可知，我想要室友，但是大学要求住宿，所以这对我提出了挑战。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它要求所有的一年级学生都住在校园里，这意味着我必须和一个我不认识的人住在一起。A. street街；B. campus校园；C. land土地；D. stage阶段。根据下文“which meant I had to live with someone I didn’t know.”可知，学校要求一年级学生都要在校园里住宿。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我开始担心起来。A. worry担心；B. expect预期；C. cry哭泣；D. understand理解。根据下文“When I talked to my future roommate Lily for the very first time, I tried my best to smile and nod to hide my nervousness.”可知，我很紧张，所以我很担心自己未来的住宿生活。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她邀请我共进午餐时，我完全吓坏了。A. confused困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“I told myself that I should step out of my comfort ____9____, even though I could clearly hear my heart beating through my chest.”可知，当时我很紧张，非常害怕。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己，我应该走出我的舒适区，尽管我可以清楚地听到我的心跳穿过我的胸膛。A. bed床；B. room房间；C. chair椅子；D. zone区域。根据上文“I told myself that I should step out of my comfort”及常识可知，我告诉自己，我应该走出我的舒适区。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我考虑了很久，最后，我接受了她的邀请。A. suggestion建议；B. invitation邀请；C. apology道歉；D. present礼物。根据上文“When she invited me to have lunch, I was completely ____8____.”可知，我的室友邀请我共进午餐，经过长时间的考虑，最后，我接受了她的邀请。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起住了几个星期后，我知道莉莉已经有了一家卖零食的小公司，而我一直在努力设定目标。A. worked工作；B. gathered聚集；C. united联合；D. lived居住。根据上文“When I talked to my future roommate Lily for the very first time, I tried my best to smile and nod to hide my nervousness.”可知，我和莉莉是室友，我们住在一起。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起住了几个星期后，我知道莉莉已经有了一家卖零食的小公司，而我一直在努力设定目标。A. waiting等待；B. planning计划；C. struggling努力；D. wanting想要。根据下文“One night, she asked me what I wanted to do for my career. I looked into her eyes for a long time, and then said, “I don’t know.””可知，我还没有自己的目标，所以我一直在努力设定目标。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心！我们会一起努力，我会帮你找到你的激情所在，”她温柔地说。A. enjoy享受；B. find找到；C. address演讲；D. solve解决。根据上文“I looked into her eyes for a long time, and then said, “I don’t know.””及下文“what you are passionate about”可知，我不知道自己的目标，所以莉莉在帮助我找我的激情所在。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的影响下，我找到了自己的兴趣，也知道自己毕业后想做什么。A. influence影响；B. control控制；C. leadership领导力；D. protection保护。根据语境可知，此处指在莉莉的帮助下，我找到自己的兴趣。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她，我才觉得有个室友可以如此鼓舞人心。A. successful成功的；B. secure安全的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. stressful有压力的。根据上文“Thanks to her”可知，此处在表达感激之情，“有个室友可以如此鼓舞人心”符合语境。故选C。
广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述了Kirstie Ennis的生活经历。在31岁之前，她取得了很多成就，获得三个硕士学位，走完了英国1000英里，攀登了世界上六座最高的山峰。在2012年，她在一次直升机坠毁事故中幸存下来，但失去了左腿。她成立了Kirstie Ennis基金会，为像她一样的人提供教育和康复机会。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到31岁时，她已经取得了令人瞩目的成就，比如获得了三个硕士学位，在英格兰徒步1000英里，登上了世界上最高的六座山峰，所有这些都是在克服了一场悲惨的事故之后。A. changes改变；B. discoveries发现；C. contributions贡献；D. achievements成就。根据下文的“such as gaining three masters degrees, walking 1, 000 miles across England, and climbing six of the world’s tallest mountains”可知，这些都是她的成就。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到31岁时，她已经取得了令人瞩目的成就，比如获得了三个硕士学位，在英格兰徒步1000英里，登上了世界上最高的六座山峰，所有这些都是在克服了一场悲惨的事故之后。A. witnessing见证；B. overcoming克服；C. preventing防止；D. investigating投资。根据下文“Undergoing surgeries. she eventually lost her left____4____to serious infection. Forced into medical retirement, Ennis needed to____5____away to both process her trauma(创伤) and continue to ____6____ people, one of her main reasons for joining the army.”可知，她经历了一场事故，而这所有的成就都是在她克服了这场事故之后实现的。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2012年，这位退役军人在一架直升机坠毁中勉强生还。A. really真正地；B. barely几乎不、勉强；C. slightly稍微地；D. probably可能。根据下文的“Undergoing surgeries. she eventually lost her left____4____to serious infection.”可知，她在事故中勉强生还，失去了一条腿。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接受手术后，她最终因严重感染失去了左腿。A. arm胳膊；B. eye眼睛；C. leg腿；D. ear耳朵。根据下文“People look at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a woman, she has one leg.”可推测，她因严重感染失去了一条腿。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ennis需要找到一种方法来处理她的创伤，并继续帮助人们，这是她参军的主要原因之一。A. beg for乞求；B. agree on就……达成一致；C. make up组成、编造；D. figure out弄清楚。根据上文可知，她经历事故，并因感染而失去了一条腿；而根据下文“She found the answer in the great____7____.”可知，她需要找到一种方法来解决目前的处境。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ennis被迫医疗退休，她需要弥补自己的创伤，并继续帮助人们，这是她参军的主要原因之一。A. teach教；B. amuse娱乐、使……发笑；C. assist协助；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“one of her main reasons for joining the army”以及常识可知，参军是为了帮助人们。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在户外运动中找到了答案，她开始玩滑雪板和潜水，参加一些为非营利组织筹款的活动。A. majority大多数；B. tradition传统；C. outdoors户外；D. cities城市。根据下文“She began snowboarding and diving, participating in events to raise money for nonprofits. Soon, she had a more specific goal in mind: She would mount all Seven Summits-the highest ____8____on each of the seven continents.”可知，她决定参加户外运动。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就有了一个更具体目标：她要登上所有七大洲的最高峰——七大洲的最高峰。A. degrees度数、程度；B. peaks尖端、顶峰；C. levels等级；D. awards奖品。根据下文“Since 2017, she’s checked six of them off her list. Next spring, she would set to explore her final____9____, the most difficult climb, Mount Everest.”可知，她是决定登上七大洲的最高峰。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：明年春天，她将开始探索她最后的疆域，也就是最难攀登的珠穆朗玛峰。A. stage舞台；B. project项目；C. frontier疆域；D. chance机会。根据上文“Soon, she had a more specific goal in mind: She would mount all Seven Summits-the highest ____8____on each of the seven continents. Since 2017, she’s checked six of them off her list.”可知，她为自己定了一个目标，登上七大洲的最高峰，而目前已经登上了其中六个最高峰。由此可知，她还有最后一个疆域未去探索。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还成立了Kirstie Ennis基金会，为像她这样的人提供教育和治疗机会，并向世界上服务不足的地区介绍医疗设备技术。A. healing有治疗功用的；B. cultural文化的；C. financial金融的；D. volunteering自愿的。根据下文“introducing medical device technology”可知，她想为像自己这样的人提供治疗机会。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的使命是激励个人勇敢地越过他们面前的山峰。A. unite联合；B. inspire激励；C. educate教育；D. accompany陪伴。根据空后的“to bravely get over the mountains in front of them.”可推测，她想用自己的经历激励人们战胜困难，挑战自我。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ennis无视对她能力的质疑。A. voices表达；B. ignores忽视；C. spreads传播；D. welcomes欢迎。根据下文“People look at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a woman, she has one leg.____13____I enjoy the challenge, and being the underdog.”可知，虽然人们对她抱有质疑，但是她自己却无视这些，反而享受这种挑战。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“人们看着我，会想‘她个子小，是个女人，她只有一条腿。但我喜欢挑战，喜欢做弱者。”她补充说：“我为自己感到骄傲，我想告诉人们，只要有自信和毅力，没有什么是不可能的。”A. Yet然而；B. Then然后；C. Once曾经；D. Soon很快。空前“People look at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a woman, she has one leg.”和空后“I enjoy the challenge, and being the underdog.”之间存在转折关系。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人们看着我，会想‘她个子小，是个女人，她只有一条腿。但我喜欢挑战，喜欢做弱者。”她补充说：“我为自己感到骄傲，我想告诉人们，只要有自信和毅力，没有什么是不可能的。”A. proud自豪的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. critical批判的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文可知，她勇于挑战，取得了很多的伟大成就。再根据下文“I want to show people that with self-belief and____15____, nothing is impossible.”可知，她为自己感到自豪。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们看着我，会想‘她个子小，是个女人，她只有一条腿。但我喜欢挑战，喜欢做弱者。”她补充说：“我为自己感到骄傲，我想告诉人们，只要有自信和毅力，没有什么是不可能的。”A. sincerity真诚；B. patience耐心；C. generosity慷慨；D. perseverance毅力、坚忍不拔。根据全文内容可知，她在失去一条腿后，仍然坚持不懈，实现了自己爬山的目标。由此可知，她认为只要有自信和毅力，什么都可以实现。故选D。
广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者对打高尔夫的热情和喜爱。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我的大部分时间都投入到了这项运动中。A. wasted on浪费在…上；B. devoted to奉献于…；C. confused by被…困惑；D. settled for满足于…。根据下文“The aspect of golf that attracted me”可知，作者喜欢上了打高尔夫，所以应该是把时间都奉献在打高尔夫上面。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高尔夫吸引我的是机会感。A. opportunity机会；B. direction方向；C. security安全；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“There’s always a chance of making something ____3____ happen”可知，打高尔夫对作者来说是一次机会。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总有机会让一些神奇的事情发生，也许打破个人记录，或者可能在一个人身上打洞。A. funny有趣的；B. necessary必要的；C. odd奇怪的；D. magical神奇的。根据下文“maybe breaking a personal record”可知，打破个人记录是个神奇的事情。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我决定在大学里从事新闻工作时，我不得不从比赛中休息一下。A. story故事；B. clue线索；C. break休息；D. report报道。根据上文“When I decided to pursue journalism in college”可知，作者从事新闻工作对于比赛就相当于是在休息。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我偶尔还是会出去和朋友玩，但这是我十几岁以来第一次离开我的社区。A. occasionally偶尔；B. calmly冷静地；C. secretly秘密地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“When I decided to pursue journalism in college, I had to take a ____4____ from the game.”可知，作者上大学期间不再专业打比赛，所以和朋友出去打高尔夫应该只是偶尔做的事情。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位朋友邀请我去兰斯顿球场时，我对打高尔夫的热情重新燃起，这让我想起了我成长的球场：这是一个适合所有工人阶级背景的人的地方，与私人高尔夫球场相去甚远，在那里，昂贵的会员资格是基本要求。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion热情；C. respect尊敬；D. courage勇气。根据下文“playing golf reawakened when a friend invited me to the Langston course”可知，当一位朋友邀请作者去兰斯顿球场时，应该是他对打高尔夫的热情重新燃起。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. convinced使相信；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“me of the courses where I grew up”可知，下面描述的是朋友邀请他打球让他想起的事情。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. costly花钱多的；B. quiet安静的；C. modest适度的，适中的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“for people of all working-class backgrounds”可知，这里指这个球场是适合所有工人阶级背景的人的地方。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. courses球场；B. plays玩耍；C. backgrounds背景；D. spots地点。根据上文“which ____7____ me of the courses where I grew up”可知，这里应该是把普通球场和私人球场相对比。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. benefit好处；B. requirement要求；C. concept概念；D. method方法。根据上文“the private golf ____9____, in which expensive memberships”可知，在私人球场上，昂贵的会员资格应该是基本要求。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我和陌生人配对玩耍时，通常会有更多样的人群。A. difficult困难的；B. decent得体的；C. diverse多样的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“When I get paired up with strangers to play”可知，当和陌生人配对玩打高尔夫时，应该是有各种各样的人群。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我与老朋友重新联系，结识新朋友，他们推动我练习，让我变得更好。A. disagree不同意；B. argue争论；C. fight打架；D. reconnect再连接。根据下文“with old friends and meet new ones”可知，这里应该是指作者在球场上与老朋友重新联系并结识新朋友。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. force强迫；B. push推；C. permit允诺；D. order命令。根据下文“me to practice and get better”可知，这里应该是指和新老朋友打球推动了作者的练习并让他变得更好。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在高尔夫球场上分享难忘的经历，并在比赛结束后的几天里开怀大笑。A. memorable令人难忘的；B. regrettable令人遗憾的；C. upsetting令人烦的；D. pioneering开拓性的。根据上文“We share experiences on the golf course”可知，作者他们在高尔夫球场上分享的应该是难忘的经历。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的圈子似乎只是在扩大，我渴望看到未来会怎样。A. balancing平衡；B. declining下降；C. expanding扩张；D. narrowing缩小。根据上文“The sense of community I’ve regained with golf goes beyond my imagination.”可知，作者的圈子应该是会随着他见到更多的人而变大。故选C。
完形填空
广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The snowstorm swept across my city, with biting wind piercing (划破) the silence of the empty street. I was a nurse in the emergency room. It was a (n) ___21___ quiet day on New Year’s Eve.
Quiet, that is, ___22___ the nurses who were standing around the nurses’ station ___23___ about having to work at such a special time.
I was having a cup of hot tea in the nurse’s station when an admitting clerk came and told me I had five patients waiting to be evaluated. So I went straight out and called the first name. Five bodies ___24___ at my triage desk (分诊台) , a pale little woman and four small children in somewhat ___25___ clothing.
“Are you all sick ” I asked ___26___
“Yes,” she said weakly.
“Okay,” I replied, unconvinced, “Who’s first ” One by one they sat down, and I asked the usual questions. When it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little ___27___. Something was wrong with the picture. When I explained that it might be a little while before the doctor could see them, the mother responded, “ ___28___ . It’s warm in here.” She turned and, with a smile, guided her children into the waiting room.
I checked the registration. No address. I went back to the nurse’s station and mentioned we had a ___29___ family in the waiting room.
The team went into action. We prepared a ___30___ for our special guests. We put together candies, fruits and other things available from different departments. ___31___ in and out, our team made great efforts to make a party to ___32___ the family who just wanted to be warm on New Year’s Eve. When the party ended, as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came running back, gave me a ___33___ and whispered, “Thanks for your ___34___ today.” As she ran back, they all waved one more time before the door closed. Inside the nurse station, there stood a group of nurses with tears in their eyes. Much as we did when there’s a medical ___35___ , this was a special one on New Year’s Eve.
21.
A. commonly B. unusually C. annoyingly D. peacefully
22.
A. except for B. together with C. due to D. rather than
23.
A. arranging B. arguing C. complaining D. inquiring
24.
A. turned around B. turned up C. turned out D. turned over
25.
A. clean B. wornout C. colorful D. funny
26.
A. sympathetically B. anxiously C. doubtfully D. softly
27.
A. obvious B. unclear C. depressing D. severe
28.
A. Thank you B. Hurry up C. Take your time D. Hold on
29.
A. homeless B. hopeless C. aimless D. careless
30.
A. room B. meeting C. blanket D. feast
31.
A Passing B. Rushing C. Calling D. Breaking
32.
A. comfort B. welcome C. reward D. know
33.
A. hand B. gift C. hug D. note
34.
A. reaction B. donation C. treatment D. kindness
35.
A. operation B. emergency C. supply D. team
广东省揭阳市揭东区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2020, 13-year-old Adcola Olagbegi caught a rare illness, and had a successful operation . ____21____, Adcola is now out of hospital. While he was ____22____, be found out that he was qualified enough to apply for a(n) ____23____ to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation. While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favorite figure, Adcola ____24____ chose to feed the homeless.
The Male A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children ____25____ illnesses by realizing their wishes. A wish always includes having something or going somewhere. However, Adcola’s wish to give came as a ____26____ to the organization, as Adcola’s ____27____ wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history.
“When he so easily offers to help others, you just have to say, that’s a(n) ____28____ young man,” said Linda, an official of the organization. She was ____29____ with the teen’s kindness and sense of _____30_____.
Adcola thinks his past experiences of _____31_____ with his family in their community are the _____32_____ for him to make the giving wish. When deciding what to do with the _____33_____ chance, the one thing that was the most important to him was that his wish had a long-lasting _____34_____.
“My mom always says it’s lucky to be someone _____35_____. so I just wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer,” Adcola explained.
21.
A. Hopefully B. Gradually C. Frankly D. Thankfully
22.
A. practising B. recovering C. preparing D. fighting
23.
A. opportunity B. interview C. goal D. job
24.
A. anyway B. therefore C. instead D. moreover
25.
A taking on B. suffering from C. looking through D. getting off
26.
A. pleasure B. success C. disappointment D. surprise
27.
A. generous B. formal C. exciting D. curious
28.
A. terrible B. kind C. capable D. confident
29.
A. confused B. committed C. impressed D. frightened
30.
A. honor B. humor C. relief D. responsibility
31.
A. designing B. exploring C. exercising D. volunteering
32.
A. permission B. cooperation C. inspiration D. application
33.
A. unexpected B. normal C. strange D. different
34.
A. memory B. faith C. impact D. appreciation
35.
A. professional B. helpful C. powerful D. ideal
广东省茂名市电白区2023—2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含解析）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the second year of my high school, I went abroad to continue my education. Shortly after I settled down with my host family, an Italian girl ____16____ too. Since the house had limited space, we ____17____ together. My negative view on roommates started from that moment. My roommate liked to invite friends over and hold parties, but I preferred ____18____ home by myself. Then ____19____ started to appear, and I told myself that I never wanted a roommate again.
Unfortunately, life quickly ____20____ me when I went to college. It required all first-year students to live on ____21____, which meant I had to live with someone I didn’t know. From that point on, I began to ____22____. When I talked to my future roommate Lily for the very first time, I tried my best to smile and nod to hide my nervousness. When she invited me to have lunch, I was completely ____23____. I told myself that I should step out of my comfort ____24____, even though I could clearly hear my heart beating through my chest. I considered it for a long time, and finally, I accepted her _____25_____.
After we _____26_____ together for a few weeks I got to know Lily already owned a small business selling snacks, while I kept _____27_____ to set goals. One night, she asked me what I wanted to do for my career. I looked into her eyes for a long time, and then said, “I don’t know.” “Don’t worry! We will work together, and I’ll help you _____28_____ what you are passionate about,” she said in a gentle voice. Under her _____29_____, I found my interest and knew what I wanted to be after graduation. Thanks to her, I felt having a roommate could be so _____30_____.
16. A. ran away B. sped up C. set off D. moved in
17. A. lay B. cooked C. roomed D. studied
18. A. coming B. staying C. leaving D. returning
19. A. results B. changes C. conflicts D. signs
20. A. challenged B. embraced C. ignored D. woke
21. A. street B. campus C. land D. stage
22. A. worry B. expect C. cry D. understand
23. A. confused B. disappointed C. interested D. frightened
24. A. bed B. room C. chair D. zone
25. A. suggestion B. invitation C. apology D. present
26. A. worked B. gathered C. united D. lived
27. A. waiting B. planning C. struggling D. wanting
28. A. enjoy B. find C. address D. solve
29. A. influence B. control C. leadership D. protection
30. A. successful B. secure C. inspiring D. stressful
广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Looking at a timeline of Kirstie Ennis’ life it’s clear that to call her ago-getter would be a considerable understatement By 31, she has made remarkable ____36____, such as gaining three masters degrees, walking 1,000 miles across England, and climbing six of the world’s tallest mountains, all after ____37____ a tragic accident.
In 2012, the former soldier ____38____ survived in a helicopter crash. Undergoing surgeries. she eventually lost her left ____39____ to serious infection. Forced into medical retirement, Ennis needed to ____40____ a way to both process her trauma (创伤) and continue to ____41____ people, one of her main reasons for joining the army.
She found the answer in the great ____42____. She began snowboarding and diving, participating in events to raise money for nonprofits. Soon, she had a more specific goal in mind: She would mount all Seven Summits — the highest ____43____ on each of the seven continents. Since 2017, she’s checked six of them off her list. Next spring, she would set to explore her final ____44____, the most difficult climb, Mount Everest.
She has also setup the Kirstie Ennis Foundation, offering educational and _____45_____ opportunities to people like her and introducing medical device technology to underserved parts of the world. Its mission is to _____46_____ individuals to bravely get over the mountains in front of them.
Ennis _____47_____ doubt about her capabilities. “People look at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a woman, she has one leg. _____48_____ I enjoy the challenge, and being the underdog.” She added, “I’m _____49_____ of myself and I want to show people that with self-belief and _____50_____, nothing is impossible.”
36.
A. changes B. discoveries C. contributions D. achievements
37.
A. witnessing B. overcoming C. preventing D. investigating
38.
A. really B. barely C. slightly D. probably
39.
A. arm B. eye C. leg D. ear
40.
A. beg for B. agree on C. make up D. figure out
41.
A. teach B. amuse C. assist D. comfort
42.
A. majority B. tradition C. outdoors D. cities
43.
A. degrees B. peaks C. levels D. awards
44.
A. stage B. project C. frontier D. chance
45.
A. healing B. cultural C. financial D. volunteering
46.
A. unite B. inspire C. educate D. accompany
47.
A. voices B. ignores C. spreads D. welcomes
48.
A. Yet B. Then C. Once D. Soon
49.
A. proud B. ashamed C. critical D. cautious
50.
A. sincerity B. patience C. generosity D. perseverance
广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At the age of 12, I started playing golf when my parents enrolled me in a junior camp at the local public course. From that moment, much of my life has been ____31____ the game. The aspect of golf that attracted me was the sense of ____32____. There’s always a chance of making something ____33____ happen, maybe breaking a personal record or potentially making a hole-in-one.
When I decided to pursue journalism in college, I had to take a ____34____ from the game. I’d still go out ____35____ to play with friends, but for the first time since my teens, I was away from my community.
My ____36____ for playing golf reawakened when a friend invited me to the Langston course, which ____37____ me of the courses where I grew up: a ____38____ spot for people of all working-class backgrounds, and a far cry from the private golf ____39____, in which expensive memberships are a basic _____40_____. When I get paired up with strangers to play, it’s usually more of a _____41_____ crowd.
Some of the best walks I’ve taken have been out on the golf course. It’s where I _____42_____ with old friends and meet new ones, who _____43_____ me to practice and get better. We share experiences on the golf course that are _____44_____ and laugh about for days after our rounds.
The sense of community I’ve regained with golf goes beyond my imagination. My circle only seems to be _____45_____, and I’m eager to see what the future holds.
31. A. wasted on B. devoted to C. confused by D. settled for
32. A. opportunity B. direction C. security D. adventure
33. A. funny B. necessary C. odd D. magical
34. A. story B. clue C. break D. report
35. A. occasionally B. calmly C. secretly D. unwillingly
36. A. curiosity B. passion C. respect D. courage
37. A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. reminded
38. A. costly B. quiet C. modest D. personal
39. A. courses B. plays C. backgrounds D. spots
40. A. benefit B. requirement C. concept D. method
41. A. difficult B. decent C. diverse D. nervous
42. A. disagree B. argue C. fight D. reconnect
43. A. force B. push C. permit D. order
44. A. memorable B. regrettable C. upsetting D. pioneering
45. A. balancing B. declining C. expanding D. narrowing
参考答案
广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者在医院陪伴无家可归的一家五口过除夕的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：除夕那天异常安静。A. commonly通常地；B. unusually异常地；C. annoyingly令人恼火地；D. peacefully和平地。由上文“the empty street”以及下文“New Year’s Eve”可知，今天过节，医院里并不忙，所以是“异常地”安静。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：安静，的确是，除了那些站在护士站周围抱怨在这样一个特殊的时间不得不工作的护士。A. except for除了；B. together with与...一起；C. due to由于；D. rather than而不是。由下文“the nurses who were standing around the nurses’ station”可知，这里指“除了”护士值班，就没有什么病人，所以很安静。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安静，的确是，除了那些站在护士站周围抱怨在这样一个特殊的时间不得不工作的护士。A. arranging安排；B. arguing争论；C. complaining 抱怨；D. inquiring询问。由下文“having to work at such a special time”可知，这里指护士“抱怨”除夕还要上班。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：五个人出现在我的分诊台上，一个脸色苍白的小女人和四个穿着破旧衣服的小孩。A. turned around转身；B. turned up出现；C. turned out结果是；D. turned over翻转。由下文“a pale little woman and four small children”可知，这里指五个人“出现”在分诊台。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五个人出现在我的分诊台上，一个脸色苍白的小女人和四个穿着破旧衣服的小孩。A. clean干净的；B. wornout穿旧的；C. colorful彩色的；D. funny有趣的。由上文“ a pale little woman”以及下文“No address”可知，他们无家可归，所以孩子应该是穿着“旧的”衣服。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你们都病了吗？”我怀疑地问道。A. sympathetically同情地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. softly柔软地。由上文“called the first name”以及“a pale little woman and four small children ”可知，作者这里对一家五人都生病而感觉“怀疑”不信。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到对他们表现问题的描述时，事情变得有点不清楚。A. obvious明显的；B. unclear不清楚的；C. depressing令人沮丧的；D. severe严峻的。由下文“Something was wrong with the picture”可知，作者认为当时的状况有问题，所以应该是对他们对自己病情的描述“不清楚”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：慢慢来。这里很暖和。A.Thank you谢谢；B. Hurry up快；C. Take your time慢慢来；D. Hold on等待，坚持。由上文“it might be a little while before the doctor could see them”可知，这里指孩子母亲应说道“不急，慢慢来”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到护士站，提到候诊室里有一个无家可归的家庭。A. homeless无家可归的；B. hopeless无望的；C. aimless漫无目的的；D. careless不小心的。由上文“No address” 可知，作者意识到他们是“无家可归的”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为我们的特殊客人准备了一场盛宴。A. room房间；B. meeting会议；C. blanket毯子；D. feast盛宴。由下文“We put together candies, fruits and other things ”以及party可知，这里指护士们为这一家人准备了“盛宴”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的团队匆匆忙忙地进进出出，努力组织一个聚会来欢迎这个只想在除夕夜感到温暖的家庭。A. Passing通过；B. Rushing匆匆忙忙；C. Calling呼叫；D. Breaking打破。由下文“our team made great efforts to make a party”以及语境可知，这里指护士们“匆忙”准备着。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的团队匆匆忙忙地进进出出，努力组织一个聚会来欢迎这个只想在除夕夜感到温暖的家庭。A. comfort安慰；B. welcome欢迎；C. reward奖励；D. know知道。由下文“the family who just wanted to be warm on New Year’s Eve”以及party可知，这里指护士们准备聚会来“欢迎”这家人。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，当一家人走到门口准备离开时，母亲跑了回来，拥抱了我，小声说：“谢谢你今天的好意。”A. hand手；B. gift礼物；C. hug拥抱；D. note笔记。由下文“Thanks for your 14 ”可知，这里指孩子母亲感激作者，给作者一个“拥抱”。故选C项
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，当一家人走到门口准备离开时，母亲跑了回来，拥抱了我，小声说：“谢谢你今天的好意。”A. reaction反应；B. donation捐赠；C. treatment治疗；D. kindness好意，善良。由上文“We put together candies, fruits and other things”以及party可知，这里指孩子母亲感谢作者的“好意”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像我们在医疗紧急情况下所做的那样，这是除夕夜的一次特殊事件。A.operation操作；B. emergency紧急情况；C. supply供应；D. team团队。由上文“I was a nurse in the emergency room”以及语境可知，作者这里指今天护士们处理的“紧急情况”是非常特殊的一次。故选B项。
广东省揭阳市揭东区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了13岁的Adcola Olagbegi向许愿基金会申请愿望的时候选择了帮助无家可归的人，这让这个组织很惊讶，文中也讲到了Adcola选择这个愿望的原因。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，Adcola现在已经出院。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Frankly坦白地 ；D. Thankfully值得庆幸的是。由后文的“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知，Adcola现在已经出院，这是值得庆幸的，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有资格从许愿基金会获得一个梦想愿望的机会。A. practicing练习；B. recovering康复；C. preparing准备；D. fighting战斗。由上文的“had a successful operation”和“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知，他出院后在康复期间，他发现自己有资格向许愿基金会(Make-A-Wish Foundation)许愿。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有资格从许愿基金会获得一个梦想愿望的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. interview面试；C. goal目标；D. job工作。由后文的“to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation”可知，他发现自己有机会向许愿基金会许愿。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年会选择去迪士尼行或者见最喜欢的人物，而Adcola却选择了给无家可归的人提供食物。A. anyway无论如何；B. therefore因此；C. instead相反；D. moreover此外。由上文的“While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure”和后文的“chose to feed the homeless”可知，此处将 Adcola与许多青少年进行对比，所以“相反”符合句意。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：许愿基金会以通过实现他们的愿望来点亮患有疾病的儿童的生活而闻名，一个愿望总是包括拥有一些东西或去一些地方。A. taking on呈现；B. suffering from患有；C. looking through浏览；D. getting off下车。由后文的“illnesses”可知，此处表示“生病的孩子”。故选 B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为Adcola的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的第一次。A. pleasure快乐；B. success成功；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise意外之事。由后文的“as Adcola’s___7___ wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history”可知，Adcola的愿望是该组织有史以来的第一次，所以会感到意外。故选D。
27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为Adcola的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的第一次。A. generous慷慨的；B. formal正式的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. curious好奇的。由第一段的“Adcola__4__ chose to feed the homeless”可知，他的愿望很慷慨。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当他如此轻易地提出帮助别人时，你只需要说，这是一个善良的年轻人，”该组织的官员琳达说。A. terrible糟糕的；B. kind善良的；C. capable有能力的；D. confident自信的。由上文的“he so easily offers to help others”可知，他如此轻易地提出帮助别人，他是一个善良的年轻人。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。A. confused困惑的；B. committed尽心尽力的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. frightened害怕的。由后文的“with the teen’s kindness and sense of __10__”可知，这个青少年的善良和责任感给Linda留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。A. honor荣幸；B. humor幽默；C. relief宽慰；D. responsibility责任。由第一段的“Adcola__4__ chose to feed the homeless”可知，Adcola愿意帮助无家可归的人，有责任感。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adcola认为，他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是他许下慷慨愿望的灵感来源。A. designing设计；B. exploring探索；C. exercising练习；D. volunteering自愿做。由后文的“with his family in their community”可知，他和家人在社区做志愿者。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adcola认为，他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是他许下慷慨愿望的灵感来源。A. permission允许；B. cooperation合作；C. inspiration灵感；D. application申请。由上文的“his past experiences of__11__with his family in their community”和后文的“to make the giving wish”可知，Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是他许下捐赠愿望的灵感来源。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. normal正常的；C. strange奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据第一段的“While he was ___2___, he found out that he was qualified for a(n) ___3___ to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation.”可知，正在康复中的Adcola突然得到可以许一个愿望的机会，这是一个出乎意料的机会。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。A. memory记忆；B. faith信心；信任；C. impact影响；D. appreciation感激。由后文的“do something for other people”可知，为他人做点事情，这会对他人有影响。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈总是说，能成为一个乐于助人的人是一件很幸运的事，所以我只是想为别人做些事情，让这种感觉持续得更久。”Adcola解释说。A . professional专业的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. powerful强大的；D. ideal理想的。由后文的“do something for other people”可知，他为他人做点事情，也就是对他人有帮助。故选B。
广东省茂名市电白区2023—2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚开始不喜欢和别人一起住，后来上大学时按照学校要求作者不得不和别人一起住，作者起初很紧张，后来在室友莉莉的帮助下，作者认识到有个室友是那么地鼓舞人心。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在寄宿家庭安顿下来后不久，一个意大利女孩也搬了进来。A. ran away逃跑；B. sped up加速；C. set off出发；D. moved in搬进。根据下文“Since the house had limited space, we ____2____ together. My negative view on roommates started from that moment.”可知，一个意大利女孩也搬进了这个寄宿家庭。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为房子空间有限，我们就住在一起。A. lay铺设；B. cooked烹饪；C. roomed合住；D. studied研究。根据下文“My negative view on roommates started from that moment.”可知，我们住在一起了。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的室友喜欢邀请朋友来家里聚会，但我更喜欢一个人呆在家里。A. coming来；B. staying停留；C. leaving离开；D. returning返回。根据下文“home by myself”及语境可知，我更喜欢一个人呆在家里。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后矛盾开始出现，我告诉自己我再也不要室友了。A. results结果；B. changes变更；C. conflicts矛盾；D. signs标志。根据上文“My roommate liked to invite friends over and hold parties, but I preferred ____3____ home by myself.”可知，我们观念不同，所以出现了矛盾。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当我上大学时，生活很快向我提出了挑战。A. challenged挑战；B. embraced拥抱；C. ignored忽略；D. woke醒来。根据上文“Then ____4____ started to appear, and I told myself that I never wanted a roommate again.”及下文“It required all first-year students to live on ____6____, which meant I had to live with someone I didn’t know.”可知，我想要室友，但是大学要求住宿，所以这对我提出了挑战。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它要求所有的一年级学生都住在校园里，这意味着我必须和一个我不认识的人住在一起。A. street街；B. campus校园；C. land土地；D. stage阶段。根据下文“which meant I had to live with someone I didn’t know.”可知，学校要求一年级学生都要在校园里住宿。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我开始担心起来。A. worry担心；B. expect预期；C. cry哭泣；D. understand理解。根据下文“When I talked to my future roommate Lily for the very first time, I tried my best to smile and nod to hide my nervousness.”可知，我很紧张，所以我很担心自己未来的住宿生活。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她邀请我共进午餐时，我完全吓坏了。A. confused困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“I told myself that I should step out of my comfort ____9____, even though I could clearly hear my heart beating through my chest.”可知，当时我很紧张，非常害怕。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己，我应该走出我的舒适区，尽管我可以清楚地听到我的心跳穿过我的胸膛。A. bed床；B. room房间；C. chair椅子；D. zone区域。根据上文“I told myself that I should step out of my comfort”及常识可知，我告诉自己，我应该走出我的舒适区。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我考虑了很久，最后，我接受了她的邀请。A. suggestion建议；B. invitation邀请；C. apology道歉；D. present礼物。根据上文“When she invited me to have lunch, I was completely ____8____.”可知，我的室友邀请我共进午餐，经过长时间的考虑，最后，我接受了她的邀请。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起住了几个星期后，我知道莉莉已经有了一家卖零食的小公司，而我一直在努力设定目标。A. worked工作；B. gathered聚集；C. united联合；D. lived居住。根据上文“When I talked to my future roommate Lily for the very first time, I tried my best to smile and nod to hide my nervousness.”可知，我和莉莉是室友，我们住在一起。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起住了几个星期后，我知道莉莉已经有了一家卖零食的小公司，而我一直在努力设定目标。A. waiting等待；B. planning计划；C. struggling努力；D. wanting想要。根据下文“One night, she asked me what I wanted to do for my career. I looked into her eyes for a long time, and then said, “I don’t know.””可知，我还没有自己的目标，所以我一直在努力设定目标。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心！我们会一起努力，我会帮你找到你的激情所在，”她温柔地说。A. enjoy享受；B. find找到；C. address演讲；D. solve解决。根据上文“I looked into her eyes for a long time, and then said, “I don’t know.””及下文“what you are passionate about”可知，我不知道自己的目标，所以莉莉在帮助我找我的激情所在。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的影响下，我找到了自己的兴趣，也知道自己毕业后想做什么。A. influence影响；B. control控制；C. leadership领导力；D. protection保护。根据语境可知，此处指在莉莉的帮助下，我找到自己的兴趣。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她，我才觉得有个室友可以如此鼓舞人心。A. successful成功的；B. secure安全的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. stressful有压力的。根据上文“Thanks to her”可知，此处在表达感激之情，“有个室友可以如此鼓舞人心”符合语境。故选C。
广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述了Kirstie Ennis的生活经历。在31岁之前，她取得了很多成就，获得三个硕士学位，走完了英国1000英里，攀登了世界上六座最高的山峰。在2012年，她在一次直升机坠毁事故中幸存下来，但失去了左腿。她成立了Kirstie Ennis基金会，为像她一样的人提供教育和康复机会。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到31岁时，她已经取得了令人瞩目的成就，比如获得了三个硕士学位，在英格兰徒步1000英里，登上了世界上最高的六座山峰，所有这些都是在克服了一场悲惨的事故之后。A. changes改变；B. discoveries发现；C. contributions贡献；D. achievements成就。根据下文的“such as gaining three masters degrees, walking 1, 000 miles across England, and climbing six of the world’s tallest mountains”可知，这些都是她的成就。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到31岁时，她已经取得了令人瞩目的成就，比如获得了三个硕士学位，在英格兰徒步1000英里，登上了世界上最高的六座山峰，所有这些都是在克服了一场悲惨的事故之后。A. witnessing见证；B. overcoming克服；C. preventing防止；D. investigating投资。根据下文“Undergoing surgeries. she eventually lost her left____4____to serious infection. Forced into medical retirement, Ennis needed to____5____away to both process her trauma(创伤) and continue to ____6____ people, one of her main reasons for joining the army.”可知，她经历了一场事故，而这所有的成就都是在她克服了这场事故之后实现的。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2012年，这位退役军人在一架直升机坠毁中勉强生还。A. really真正地；B. barely几乎不、勉强；C. slightly稍微地；D. probably可能。根据下文的“Undergoing surgeries. she eventually lost her left____4____to serious infection.”可知，她在事故中勉强生还，失去了一条腿。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接受手术后，她最终因严重感染失去了左腿。A. arm胳膊；B. eye眼睛；C. leg腿；D. ear耳朵。根据下文“People look at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a woman, she has one leg.”可推测，她因严重感染失去了一条腿。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ennis需要找到一种方法来处理她的创伤，并继续帮助人们，这是她参军的主要原因之一。A. beg for乞求；B. agree on就……达成一致；C. make up组成、编造；D. figure out弄清楚。根据上文可知，她经历事故，并因感染而失去了一条腿；而根据下文“She found the answer in the great____7____.”可知，她需要找到一种方法来解决目前的处境。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ennis被迫医疗退休，她需要弥补自己的创伤，并继续帮助人们，这是她参军的主要原因之一。A. teach教；B. amuse娱乐、使……发笑；C. assist协助；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“one of her main reasons for joining the army”以及常识可知，参军是为了帮助人们。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在户外运动中找到了答案，她开始玩滑雪板和潜水，参加一些为非营利组织筹款的活动。A. majority大多数；B. tradition传统；C. outdoors户外；D. cities城市。根据下文“She began snowboarding and diving, participating in events to raise money for nonprofits. Soon, she had a more specific goal in mind: She would mount all Seven Summits-the highest ____8____on each of the seven continents.”可知，她决定参加户外运动。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就有了一个更具体目标：她要登上所有七大洲的最高峰——七大洲的最高峰。A. degrees度数、程度；B. peaks尖端、顶峰；C. levels等级；D. awards奖品。根据下文“Since 2017, she’s checked six of them off her list. Next spring, she would set to explore her final____9____, the most difficult climb, Mount Everest.”可知，她是决定登上七大洲的最高峰。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：明年春天，她将开始探索她最后的疆域，也就是最难攀登的珠穆朗玛峰。A. stage舞台；B. project项目；C. frontier疆域；D. chance机会。根据上文“Soon, she had a more specific goal in mind: She would mount all Seven Summits-the highest ____8____on each of the seven continents. Since 2017, she’s checked six of them off her list.”可知，她为自己定了一个目标，登上七大洲的最高峰，而目前已经登上了其中六个最高峰。由此可知，她还有最后一个疆域未去探索。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还成立了Kirstie Ennis基金会，为像她这样的人提供教育和治疗机会，并向世界上服务不足的地区介绍医疗设备技术。A. healing有治疗功用的；B. cultural文化的；C. financial金融的；D. volunteering自愿的。根据下文“introducing medical device technology”可知，她想为像自己这样的人提供治疗机会。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的使命是激励个人勇敢地越过他们面前的山峰。A. unite联合；B. inspire激励；C. educate教育；D. accompany陪伴。根据空后的“to bravely get over the mountains in front of them.”可推测，她想用自己的经历激励人们战胜困难，挑战自我。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ennis无视对她能力的质疑。A. voices表达；B. ignores忽视；C. spreads传播；D. welcomes欢迎。根据下文“People look at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a woman, she has one leg.____13____I enjoy the challenge, and being the underdog.”可知，虽然人们对她抱有质疑，但是她自己却无视这些，反而享受这种挑战。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“人们看着我，会想‘她个子小，是个女人，她只有一条腿。但我喜欢挑战，喜欢做弱者。”她补充说：“我为自己感到骄傲，我想告诉人们，只要有自信和毅力，没有什么是不可能的。”A. Yet然而；B. Then然后；C. Once曾经；D. Soon很快。空前“People look at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a woman, she has one leg.”和空后“I enjoy the challenge, and being the underdog.”之间存在转折关系。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人们看着我，会想‘她个子小，是个女人，她只有一条腿。但我喜欢挑战，喜欢做弱者。”她补充说：“我为自己感到骄傲，我想告诉人们，只要有自信和毅力，没有什么是不可能的。”A. proud自豪的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. critical批判的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文可知，她勇于挑战，取得了很多的伟大成就。再根据下文“I want to show people that with self-belief and____15____, nothing is impossible.”可知，她为自己感到自豪。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们看着我，会想‘她个子小，是个女人，她只有一条腿。但我喜欢挑战，喜欢做弱者。”她补充说：“我为自己感到骄傲，我想告诉人们，只要有自信和毅力，没有什么是不可能的。”A. sincerity真诚；B. patience耐心；C. generosity慷慨；D. perseverance毅力、坚忍不拔。根据全文内容可知，她在失去一条腿后，仍然坚持不懈，实现了自己爬山的目标。由此可知，她认为只要有自信和毅力，什么都可以实现。故选D。
广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者对打高尔夫的热情和喜爱。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我的大部分时间都投入到了这项运动中。A. wasted on浪费在…上；B. devoted to奉献于…；C. confused by被…困惑；D. settled for满足于…。根据下文“The aspect of golf that attracted me”可知，作者喜欢上了打高尔夫，所以应该是把时间都奉献在打高尔夫上面。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高尔夫吸引我的是机会感。A. opportunity机会；B. direction方向；C. security安全；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“There’s always a chance of making something ____3____ happen”可知，打高尔夫对作者来说是一次机会。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总有机会让一些神奇的事情发生，也许打破个人记录，或者可能在一个人身上打洞。A. funny有趣的；B. necessary必要的；C. odd奇怪的；D. magical神奇的。根据下文“maybe breaking a personal record”可知，打破个人记录是个神奇的事情。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我决定在大学里从事新闻工作时，我不得不从比赛中休息一下。A. story故事；B. clue线索；C. break休息；D. report报道。根据上文“When I decided to pursue journalism in college”可知，作者从事新闻工作对于比赛就相当于是在休息。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我偶尔还是会出去和朋友玩，但这是我十几岁以来第一次离开我的社区。A. occasionally偶尔；B. calmly冷静地；C. secretly秘密地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“When I decided to pursue journalism in college, I had to take a ____4____ from the game.”可知，作者上大学期间不再专业打比赛，所以和朋友出去打高尔夫应该只是偶尔做的事情。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位朋友邀请我去兰斯顿球场时，我对打高尔夫的热情重新燃起，这让我想起了我成长的球场：这是一个适合所有工人阶级背景的人的地方，与私人高尔夫球场相去甚远，在那里，昂贵的会员资格是基本要求。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion热情；C. respect尊敬；D. courage勇气。根据下文“playing golf reawakened when a friend invited me to the Langston course”可知，当一位朋友邀请作者去兰斯顿球场时，应该是他对打高尔夫的热情重新燃起。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. convinced使相信；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“me of the courses where I grew up”可知，下面描述的是朋友邀请他打球让他想起的事情。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. costly花钱多的；B. quiet安静的；C. modest适度的，适中的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“for people of all working-class backgrounds”可知，这里指这个球场是适合所有工人阶级背景的人的地方。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. courses球场；B. plays玩耍；C. backgrounds背景；D. spots地点。根据上文“which ____7____ me of the courses where I grew up”可知，这里应该是把普通球场和私人球场相对比。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. benefit好处；B. requirement要求；C. concept概念；D. method方法。根据上文“the private golf ____9____, in which expensive memberships”可知，在私人球场上，昂贵的会员资格应该是基本要求。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我和陌生人配对玩耍时，通常会有更多样的人群。A. difficult困难的；B. decent得体的；C. diverse多样的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“When I get paired up with strangers to play”可知，当和陌生人配对玩打高尔夫时，应该是有各种各样的人群。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我与老朋友重新联系，结识新朋友，他们推动我练习，让我变得更好。A. disagree不同意；B. argue争论；C. fight打架；D. reconnect再连接。根据下文“with old friends and meet new ones”可知，这里应该是指作者在球场上与老朋友重新联系并结识新朋友。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. force强迫；B. push推；C. permit允诺；D. order命令。根据下文“me to practice and get better”可知，这里应该是指和新老朋友打球推动了作者的练习并让他变得更好。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在高尔夫球场上分享难忘的经历，并在比赛结束后的几天里开怀大笑。A. memorable令人难忘的；B. regrettable令人遗憾的；C. upsetting令人烦的；D. pioneering开拓性的。根据上文“We share experiences on the golf course”可知，作者他们在高尔夫球场上分享的应该是难忘的经历。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的圈子似乎只是在扩大，我渴望看到未来会怎样。A. balancing平衡；B. declining下降；C. expanding扩张；D. narrowing缩小。根据上文“The sense of community I’ve regained with golf goes beyond my imagination.”可知，作者的圈子应该是会随着他见到更多的人而变大。故选C。
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