广东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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广东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
广东省肇庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（含解析）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A, B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
George saved every coin for twenty years and used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family. ____16____, his house was built and ready. After that, an auspicious (吉利) date was ____17____ to move into his new house with his family.
But just two days before that day, a (n) ____18____ happened and George’s house was completely destroyed. Upon ___19___ the news, he went to buy sweets before going to the ____20____ where his house was built. There, many people gathered and expressed their ____21____ for him, because he lost his house before he could even get to live there. Some people tried to ____22____ him.
However, George took out the ____23____ and started giving them to everyone, which made them ____24____, wondering why he did so. Seeing this, one of his friends said, “Are you ____25____ Your newly-built house has collapsed (倒塌) in the earthquake, your lifetime ____26____ has been wasted and here you are happily ____27____ sweets!!”
George smiled and said. “You only ____28____ the dark side of this serious event, so you are not able to pay attention to the ____29____ side. It’s good that the house collapsed today. If it had collapsed when I lived in this house, my wife, my children and I all would have been ____30____! How big a loss would have happened then! So whatever happened, happened for good only.”
16.
A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Obviously
17.
A. canceled B. chosen C. changed D. forgotten
18.
A. flood B. sandstorm C. typhoon D. earthquake
19.
A. hearing B. spreading C. breaking D. editing
20.
A. town B. market C. village D. farm
21.
A. respect B. concern C. thanks D. wishes
22.
A. impress B. praise C. comfort D. accept
23.
A. sweets B. tools C. coins D. bricks
24.
A. awkward B. anxious C. pleased D. confused
25.
A. confident B. amazed C. crazy D. powerful
26.
A. money B. time C. chance D. profit
27.
A. putting away B. handing out C. packing up D. showing off
28.
A. challenge B. explore C. fear D. notice
29.
A. positive B. ugly C. natural D. caring
30.
A. remembered B. killed C. found D. sheltered
广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I walked to the market, I saw an old and dirty man sitting in front of a shop. It was ____21____ that he was a beggar looking for help. I made a ____22____ that on my way back I would give him whatever ____23____ I had. A few feet away was a drunk-looking man ____24____ on the pavement and no one who passed by ____25____ , including me.
When I returned to see the ____26____ old man was still there, I felt a sense of ____27____ to offer some help. I took out all the change to hand it over to him. He hardly looked into my eyes but ____28____ his head as though saying that he did not need it. I ____29____ and pushed it into his hand.
As I was ____30____ of my great act of charity, the man walked up to the drunk man and asked him something.____31____ , I couldn’t hear what he said. I only noticed him walk to the tea shop and buy some food with the ____32____ money I gave. Then, he went back to the man, helped him to sit and eat the food. He ____33____ I was still there, so he explained that man had not eaten for two days and had no ____34____ to sit up. And that was why he collapsed (昏倒) on the pavement.
Suddenly I felt so small and admired the ____35____ of the old man who had so little compared to me.
21
A. likely B. necessary C. alarming D. unusual
22.
A. request B. decision C. protest D. proposal
23.
A. change B. food C. water D. clothes
24.
A. driving B. volunteering C. eating D. lying
25.
A. gave up B. turned to C. referred to D. reached out
26.
A. poor B. curious C. positive D. frightened
27.
A. shock B. duty C. pain D. concern
28.
A. raised B. nodded C. lowered D. shook
29.
A. begged B. insisted C. demanded D. questioned
30.
A. aware B. confident C. proud D. sure
31
A. Actually B. Importantly C. Immediately D. Strangely
32.
A. extra B. much C. same D. digital
33.
A. reminded B. observed C. pretended D. imagined
34.
A. limit B. pressure C. strength D. determination
35.
A. wisdom B. creativity C. selflessness D. profession
广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hannah, a brave girl, lived in a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their ___17___ daily tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to ___18___ and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things.
One afternoon, she ___19___ an old cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left ___20___. In front of her was a room full of books shining in the dust! Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she ___21___ that she had found a hidden treasure. She ___22___ two and decided to read them at her home.
From that day on, Hannah ___23___ read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights (勇敢的骑士). She read about characters who faced ___24___ with their determination and characters who bravely ___25___ for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own _____26_____!
With the good in heart, Hannah started to _____27_____ the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write. Soon, the _____28_____ of Hannah’s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. _____29_____, Hannah started writing stories of her own too!
Hannah’s passion and _____30_____ blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a reminder of _____31_____ for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure.
17. A. boring B. challenging C. fruitless D. urgent
18. A. camp B. detect C. explore D. relax
19. A. came across B. cycled around C. dropped by D. stepped into
20. A. confused B. amazed C. disappointed D. worried
21. A. referred B. commented C. predicted D. realized
22. A. bought B. checked C. picked D. searched
23. A. eagerly B. carelessly C. angrily D. calmly
24. A. accidents B. chances C. dangers D. difficulties
25. A. called B. prepared C. struggled D. waited
26. A. body B. brain C. head D. heart
27. A. adapt B. share C. read D. exchange
28. A. aim B. benefit C. support D. news
29. A. Frightened B. Stressed C. Inspired D. Excited
30. A. confidence B. devotion C. interest D. patience
31. A. hope B. beauty C. love D. success
广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. The other kids began to notice that he was wearing the ___21___ black pants and white T—shirt day after day. Then Todd became the target of tease (戏弄) and ___22___. But there was nothing Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t ___23___ to buy him new clothes.
Two of kids laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their ___24___ words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly breaking Todd’s ___25___. Something finally clicked.
“I felt like I need to do something,” Graham said to Garrett. So they ___26___ a plan. They went home and ___27___ through drawers and closets. The next day at school, they met Todd and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was ___28___ about being out by the larger boys.
“He wasn’t smiling or anything but I thought this was going to make him smile,” Graham said. They apologized for laughing at him. They then handed Todd a big ___29___. Inside were clean shirts and ___30___, as well as a brand—new pair of Nike sneakers. And Todd got much more than the clothing. He no long sits ___31___ at lunch. Now he eats with his new ___32___, Garret and Graham.
“___33___ the day Garrett and Graham called me into the ___34___,” he said, “That was the ___35___ day of my entire life, basically.”
21. A. very B. small C. large D. loose
22. A. care B. stop C. laughter D. help
23. A. afford B. determine C. refuse D. promise
24. A. angry B. empty C. hurtful D. plain
25. A. record B. spirit C. rule D. silence
26 A. turned down B. gave up C. focused on D. thought of
27 A. searched B. passed C. swept D. broke
28. A. curious B. enthusiastic C. amazed D. anxious
29. A. coat B. document C. bag D. bottle
30. A. balls B. shorts C. books D. gifts
31. A. still B. straight C. alone D. aside
32. A. friends B. roommates C. teammates D. relatives
33. A. Making B. Recalling C. Taking D. Forgetting
34. A. school B. classroom C. store D. hall
35. A. last B. best C. worst D. first
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fifteen years ago, an earthquake in Turkey hit the school where William Jefferson studied and he was buried in the ruins
He was ____21____ after 24 hours, but his legs, severely injured, had to be ____22____. At first, William was ____23____ and didn’t want to talk to anyone. Later with his parents’ support, William had the courage to spend the following five months in ____24____ and learned how to get around with his prosthetic (义肢) legs.
____25____ his prosthetic legs, William regained the ability to walk. Then he was able to return to school. With ____26____ grades, he got admitted to Ankara University. Later, he ____27____ his master’s degree with straight A’s and began to work at an educational organization.
In his spare time, William ____28____ videos on social media about his life and received many____29____ from other disabled people. They wondered how he could walk so well. That was when it occurred to William that he could make a contribution by helping those ____30____ to find suitable prosthetic legs and train them to walk ____31____ again. So he found a job as a doctor studying in prosthetic recovery. It ____32____ William to see disabled people unable to get out of their homes because they cannot move freely or fear being looked at. This is what ____33____ his work with recovery.
“I hope that one day when we walk down the street with prosthetic legs, we are not treated ____34____,” said William. “I plan to continue helping more people with ____35____ to be less disabled, to move more freely and enjoy life in the way they want.”
21. A. investigated B. saved C. taken D. trapped
22. A. cut off B. watched over C. looked into D. checked out
23. A. traditional B. curious C. hopeless D. unique
24. A. recovery B. concern C. sadness D. adventure
25. A. In spite of B. Except for C. Thanks to D. Instead of
26. A. limited B. meaningful C. alarming D. excellent
27. A. delivered B. created C. registered D. obtained
28. A. posted B. admired C. revised D. exchanged
29. A. secrets B. comments C. suggestions D. demands
30. A. in need B. on guard C. in shock D. on duty
31. A. immediately B. freely C. effectively D. patiently
32. A. reminds B. amazes C. pains D. challenges
33. A. stops B. disturbs C. drives D. honors
34. A. normally B. equally C. formally D. differently
35. A. experiences B. strengths C. efforts D. disabilities
参考答案
广东省肇庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔治用存了二十年的钱，修建了一所新房子。但是在他们搬家的前两天，地震毁坏了他的新房子。面对毁掉的房子，乔治并不悲伤，他感到幸运，因为如果是家人住进去再被毁坏，那么全家可能会死掉。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他的房子盖好了。A. Actually事实上；B. Suddenly突然；C. Finally终于；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文“George saved every coin for twenty years and used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family. ”可知，历经二十年，房子终于改好了。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，选择了一个吉日，要和家人一起搬进他的新房子。A. canceled取消；B. chosen选择；C. changed改变；D. forgotten忘记。根据上文“an auspicious date ”及下文“to move into his new house with his family”可知，选择了一个吉利的日子搬家。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就在那一天的前两天，一场地震发生了，乔治的房子被完全摧毁了。A. flood洪水；B. sandstorm沙尘暴；C. typhoon台风；D. earthquake地震。根据下文“Your newly-built house has collapsed in the earthquake”可知，地震发生了，乔治的房子在地震中毁坏了。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息后，他去买了糖果，然后去了建房子的农场。A. hearing听到；B. spreading传播；C. breaking打破；D. editing编辑。根据“the news”可知，他听说了地震的消息。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息后，他去买了糖果，然后去了建房子的农场。A. town城镇；B. market市场；C. village村庄；D. farm农场。根据上文“used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family”可知，他去了建房子的农场。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，许多人聚集在一起，表达了他们对他的担忧，因为他还没来得及住在那里就失去了房子。A. respect尊敬；B. concern担忧；C. thanks感谢；D. wishes愿望。根据下文“because he lost his house before he could even get to live there”可知，他的房子还没住就被毁坏了，人们很担心他。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人试图安慰他。A. impress使印象深刻；B. praise赞扬；C. comfort安慰；D. accept接受。根据上文“many people gathered and expressed their ____6____ for him”可知，他失去房子后人们担心他，试图劝慰他。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔治拿出糖果开始分给每个人，这让他们很困惑，不知道他为什么这么做。A. sweets糖果；B. tools工具；C. coins硬币；D. bricks砖。根据上文“he went to buy sweets before going to the ___5___ where his house was built”可知，他拿出买的糖果分给大家。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔治拿出糖果开始分给每个人，这让他们很困惑，不知道他为什么这么做。A. awkward难堪的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. pleased高兴的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“wondering why he did so”可知，大家不知道他为什么这样做，感到非常困惑。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你疯了吗？A. confident自信的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. powerful强大的。根据下文“your lifetime ____11___ has been wasted and here you are happily ___12___sweets”可知，你一生的钱都被浪费了，你还发糖块，你是疯了吗？故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你新建的房子在地震中倒塌了，你一生的钱都浪费了，你还在这里快乐地分发糖果！！A. money钱；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. profit利润。根据上文“George saved every coin for twenty years and used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family.”可知，他用积攒20年的钱建了房子，现在房子都被浪费了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你新建的房子在地震中倒塌了，你一生的钱都浪费了，你还在这里快乐地分发糖果！！A. putting away收拾好；B. handing out分发；C. packing up包装；D. showing off炫耀。根据上文“George took out the ___8____ and started giving them to everyone”可知，他的朋友说他在这快乐地分发糖果。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只注意到这一严重事件的阴暗面，所以你无法关注积极的一面。A. challenge挑战；B. explore探索；C. fear害怕；D. notice注意。根据上文“Your newly-built house has collapsed in the earthquake, your lifetime ___11___ has been wasted ”可知，人们只注意到这一事件的阴暗面。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只注意到这一严重事件的阴暗面，所以你无法关注积极的一面。A. positive积极的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. natural自然的；D. caring关心的。根据上文“the dark side of this serious event”可知，人们只注意到了事件的阴暗面，而忽略了它积极的一面。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我住在这所房子里的时候它倒塌了，我的妻子、孩子和我都会死！A. remembered记得；B. killed杀死，导致死亡；C. found发现；D. sheltered保护。根据上文“If it had collapsed when I lived in this house, my wife, my children and I all would have been”可知，如果作者住在房子里的时候房子塌了，那么这会导致他和他的家人死亡。故选B项。
广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去市场买东西的路上把零钱给了一个乞丐老人，而老人却用作者给他的钱给一个饿晕的年轻人买了面包和茶。这让作者很钦佩老人的无私。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很可能是一个寻求帮助的乞丐。A. likely可能的；B. necessary必要的；C. alarming引起恐慌的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文“on my way back I would give him whatever___3__ I had”可知，作者决定把零钱给老人，所以是作者觉得他可能是一个寻求帮助的乞丐。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个决定，在我回来的路上，我会给他一些零钱。A. request要求；B. decision决定；C. protest抗议；D. proposal提议。根据后文“on my way back I would give him whatever___3__ I had”可知，决定把零钱给老人，这是作者做的决定。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个决定，在我回来的路上，我会给他一些零钱。A. change零钱；B. food食物；C. water水；D. clothes衣服。根据后文“I took out all the change to hand it over to him”可知，是把零钱给老人。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几英尺远的地方，一个貌似喝醉了的男人躺在人行道上，经过的人没有一个伸出手来，包括我。A. driving驾驶；B. volunteering自愿做；C. eating吃；D. lying躺。根据倒数第二段“And that was why he collapsed (昏倒) on the pavement”可知，男人昏倒在人行道上，所以是躺在那里。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几英尺远的地方，一个貌似喝醉了的男人躺在人行道上，经过的人没有一个伸出手来，包括我。A. gave up放弃；B. turned to求助于；C. referred to提到；D. reached out伸出援手。根据前文“A few feet away was a drunk-looking man”可知，男人像喝醉了一样，而对于整日酗酒的人是没人愿意伸出援手的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回来看到那个可怜的老人还在那里时，我感到有责任提供一些帮助。A. poor可怜的；B. curious好奇的；C. positive积极的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“It was __1___ that he was a beggar looking for help”可知，作者觉得老人是乞丐，所以是可怜的老人。故选A。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回来看到那个可怜的老人还在那里时，我感到有责任提供一些帮助。A. shock震惊；B. duty责任；C. pain疼痛；D. concern忧虑。根据后文“I took out all the change to hand it over to him”可知，作者拿出所有的零钱给老人，结合选项，应是感到有责任提供一些帮助符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有看我的眼睛，只是摇摇头，好像是在说他不需要。A. raised增加；B. nodded点头；C. lowered降低；D. shook摇头。根据后文“as though saying that he did not need it”可知，老人不需要，所以应是摇头。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持着，把零钱塞到他手里。A. begged恳求；B. insisted坚持；C. demanded要求；D. questioned质疑。根据后文“pushed it into his hand”可知，作者把零钱塞到他手里，所以是坚持给他。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当我为自己的伟大慈善行为感到自豪时，那个人走到那个“醉汉”面前问了他一些问题。A. aware意识到的；B. confident自信的；C. proud自豪的；D. sure必定的。 根据后文“my great act of charity”结合选项可知，应是“为自己的伟大慈善行为感到自豪”符合语境。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我听不见他说什么。A. Actually事实上；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Immediately立即；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据后文“I only noticed him walk to the tea shop and buy some food”可知，作者只是看到，所以是事实上，没有听见他说什么。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只注意到他用我给的钱去茶馆买了些吃的。A. extra额外的；B. much许多的；C. same相同的；D. digital数字的。根据后文“I gave”可知，老人用作者给的钱，所以应是相同的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到我还在那儿，就解释说他已经两天没吃东西了，没有力气坐起来了。A. reminded提醒；B. observed注意到；C. pretended假装；D. imagined想象。根据后文“so he explained”可知，老人在向作者解释，所以应是注意到作者还在那儿。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他注意到我还在那儿，就解释说他已经两天没吃东西了，没有力气坐起来了。A. limit限制；B. pressure压力；C. strength力气；D. determination决心。根据前文“so he explained that man had not eaten for two days”可知，男人两天没吃东西了，结合实际，应是没有力气坐起来了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我觉得自己是如此渺小，我很钦佩这位老人的无私，他和我相比实在是微不足道。A. wisdom智慧；B. creativity创造力；C. selflessness无私；D. profession职业。根据前文“I couldn’t hear what he said. I only noticed him walk to the tea shop and buy some food with the__12___ money I gave. Then, he went back to the man, helped him to sit and eat the food”可知，老人用作者给的所有零钱去帮助那个人，所以是无私的。故选C。
广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱冒险的汉娜偶然发现了一件满是书的废弃小屋，读了里面的书以后开始在村里讲故事，最后汉娜开始写自己的故事，成为了希望的象征，提醒着每个人，即使在最肮脏的角落，也可能有隐藏的宝藏。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都习惯了枯燥的日常工作，很少有人愿意尝试新的东西。A. boring枯燥的，无聊的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. fruitless不成功的；D. urgent紧急的。根据后文“daily tasks and very few had the will to try something new”可知，村民不愿意尝试新的东西，即习惯了枯燥的日常工作。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他们不同的是，汉娜喜欢探索，她会花几个小时在树林里寻找新的东西。A. camp露营；B. detect查明；C. explore探索；D. relax放松。根据后文“would spend hours in the woods looking for new things”可知，汉娜喜欢探索。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，她偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。A. came upon偶然遇见；B. cycled around骑自行车环游；C. dropped by顺便拜访；D. stepped into走进。根据后文“an abandoned cottage”指偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着好奇，她慢慢地打开了门，看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。A. confused困惑的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. disappointed失望的；D. worried 担心的。根据上文“In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust! Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she ___5___ that she had found a hidden treasure. (在她面前是一间满是书的屋子，在尘土中闪闪发光！当Hannah发现一件隐藏的宝藏时，她的脸上流露出兴奋的表情。)”可知，汉娜看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她的兴奋之情溢于言表。A. referred提及；B. commented评论；C. predicted预测；D. realized意识到。根据后文“that she had found a hidden treasure.”指她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选了两本，决定在家里读。A. bought购买；B. checked检查；C. picked挑选，捡起；D. searched搜索。根据后文“two and decided to read them at her home”指挑选了两本书，应用pick。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书，这些书把她带到了一个有会说话的动物、神秘的生物和勇敢的骑士的世界。A. eagerly渴望地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. angrily生气地；D. calmly 镇静地。根据上文“Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure. ”推知，汉娜汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读到一些人物的故事，他们以坚定的决心面对困难，勇敢地为善而奋斗。A. accidents事故；B. chances机会；C. dangers危险；D. difficulties困难。根据后文“with their determination and characters who bravely__9___ for good”可知，指决心面对困难，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. called打电话；B. prepared准备；C. struggled努力，奋斗；D. waited等待。根据后文“for good”指书中的人物勇敢地为善而奋斗。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她学会了爱和友谊的力量，真正的力量存在于自己的内心！A. body身体；B. brain大脑；C. head头；D. heart心脏。根据上文“She learned the power of love and friendship”爱和友谊的力量都是真正的力量，它们源自于自己的内心。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜怀着一颗善良的心，开始和村里的人分享故事。A. adapt改编；B. share分享；C. read阅读；D. exchange交换。根据后文“the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write”指汉娜开始和村里的人分享故事。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，汉娜讲故事的消息传开了。A. aim目标；B. benefit益处；C. support支持；D. news消息。根据后文“of Hannah’s storytelling spread”此处指消息传开，应用news。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受此鼓励，汉娜也开始写自己的故事！A. Frightened害怕的；B. Stressed有压力的；C. Inspired受启发的，得到鼓励的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据前文“People traveled from different places to listen to her stories”可知，人们都来听汉娜讲故事，汉娜得到鼓励，也开始写自己的故事。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜的激情和爱为故事注入了生命，她的文字为无数灵魂注入了新的生命。A. confidence自信；B. devotion奉献；C. interest兴趣；D. patience耐心。根据后文“blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls”可知，汉娜拥有对故事的激情和爱。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了每个人的希望的提醒者：即使在最尘土飞扬的角落，也可能隐藏着宝藏。A. hope希望；B. beauty美丽；C. love爱；D. success成功。根据后文“even in the dustiest comers, there can be a hidden treasure.”可知，汉娜成为了希望的提醒者，故选A。
广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Todd的妈妈买不起新衣服给他，所以Todd 每天都穿着同一件黑色的裤子和白色的t恤，因而遭到了同学们的嘲笑。但是其中两个学生Garrett和Graham意识到这对Todd 正在造成伤害，所以他们把干净的衣服和崭新的鞋子送给了Todd ，和Todd 成为了好朋友。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子开始注意到他每天都穿着同一件黑色的裤子和白色的t恤。A. very同一的；B. small小的；C. large大的；D. loose宽松的。根据上文“Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. ”可知，Todd 每天都穿着同一件黑色的裤子和白色的t恤。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是托德成了孩子们取笑的对象。A. care关心；B. stop停止；C. laughter笑声；D. help帮助。根据上文“Then Todd became the target of tease”可知，Todd 每天穿同样的衣服，成为了同学们取笑的对象。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲根本买不起新衣服给他。A. afford买得起；B. determine决定；C. refuse拒绝；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.”可知，Todd的母亲根本买不起新衣服给他，所以他每天都穿同样的衣服。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们伤人的话就像欺凌，似乎正在慢慢地摧毁托德的精神。A. angry生气的；B. empty空的；C. hurtful伤人的；D. plain朴素的。根据上文“Two of kids laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players.”可知，Garrett和Graham说了一些伤人的话，给Todd造成了伤害。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们伤人的话就像欺凌，似乎正在慢慢地摧毁托德的精神。A. record记录；B. spirit精神；C. rule规则；D. silence寂静。根据上文“words felt like bullying”可知，这些伤人的话语似乎正在慢慢地摧毁Todd 的精神。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是他们想出了一个计划。A. turned down调小；B. gave up放弃；C. focused on集中于；D. thought of想到。根据上文“I felt like I need to do something”可知，Garrett和Graham两个人想出了一个计划来帮助Todd 。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回到家，翻遍了抽屉和壁橱。A. searched搜索；B. passed通过；C. swept打扫；D. broke打破。根据下文“Inside were clean shirts ”可知，他们翻遍了抽屉和壁橱找衣服。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托德很担心被大孩子们叫出去。A. curious好奇的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. anxious担心的，焦虑的。根据上文“Then Todd became the target of tease (戏弄)”以及下文“about being out by the larger boys”可知，Todd总是被大孩子们取笑，所以他很担心被大孩子们叫出去。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们递给托德一个大袋子。A. coat外套；B. document文件；C. bag袋子，包；D. bottle瓶子。根据下文“Inside were clean shirts ”可知，他们递给Todd一个大袋子，里面装的是干净的衣服。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面是干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双崭新的耐克运动鞋。A. balls球；B. shorts短裤；C. books书；D. gifts礼物。根据空前“Inside were clean shirts”可知，他们递给Todd一个大袋子，里面装的都是干净衣服，所以空处应该是短裤。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不再独自坐着吃午饭了。A. still还，依旧；B. straight径直地；C. alone独自，单独地；D. aside在旁边。根据上文“And Todd got much more than the clothing.”可知，除了送衣服，Garrett和Graham还做了其它的事情。Todd 不再独自坐着吃午饭了，他和Garrett和Graham成为了朋友。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他和他的新朋友加勒特和格雷厄姆一起吃午饭。A. friends朋友；B. roommates室友；C. teammates队友；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文“He no long sits 11 at lunch.”可知，他们成为了好朋友。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把我叫进大厅的那天，事实上那是我一生中最美好的一天。”A. Making制作；B. Recalling回想起；C. Taking取；D. Forgetting忘记 。根据下文“The next day at school, they met Todd and asked him to come into the hall.”可知，Todd回想起Garret和Graham把他叫进大厅的那天。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把我叫进大厅的那天，事实上那是我一生中最美好的一天。”A. school学校；B. classroom教室；C. store商店；D. hall大厅。根据上文“The next day at school, they met Todd and asked him to come into the hall. ”可知，Garret和Graham把Todd叫到大厅。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把我叫进大厅的那天，事实上那是我一生中最美好的一天。”A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C. worst最坏的；D. first第一的。根据上文“Now he eats with his new 12 , Garret and Graham.”可知，他们成为了朋友，因此Todd觉得那是他一生中最美好的一天。故选B。
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。威廉·杰斐逊在一次地震后失去了腿，安装了义肢，在短暂的消沉后，他积极面对生活，不仅能够自由行走，还拿到了硕士学位，得到了不错的工作，他的事情在网上激励了很多残疾人，他也在尽自己的力量帮助他们更好地生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：24小时后，他得救了，但他的腿严重受伤，不得不被切断。A. investigated调查；B. saved救助；C. taken带走；D. trapped困住。根据“after 24 hours”和“ William had the courage to spend the following five months in 4 and learned how to get around with his prosthetic (义肢) legs.”可知，此处是指24小时后得救了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：24小时后，他得救了，但他的腿严重受伤，不得不被切断。A. cut off切断；B. watched over照看；C. looked into调查；D. checked out结账离开。根据后文“his legs, severely injured”和“learned how to get around with his prosthetic (义肢) legs.”可知，此处是指不得不截肢。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，威廉很绝望，不想和任何人说话。A. traditional传统的；B. curious好奇的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. unique独特的。根据“and didn’t want to talk to anyone”可知，此处是指威廉很绝望。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在父母的支持下，威廉鼓起勇气在接下来的五个月里进行康复，并学会了如何用义肢四处走动。A. recovery恢复；B. concern担忧；C. sadness悲伤；D. adventure冒险。根据“and learned how to get around with his prosthetic (义肢) legs”可知，此处是指鼓起勇气在接下来的五个月里进行康复。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了他的义肢，威廉恢复了行走的能力。A. In spite of尽管；B. Except for除了；C. Thanks to多亏；D. Instead of而不是。根据“William regained the ability to walk”可知，此处是指多亏了他的义肢。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于成绩优异，他被安卡拉大学录取了。A. limited有限的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. excellent优秀的。根据“he got admitted to Ankara University”可知，此处是指由于成绩优异。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他以优异的成绩获得硕士学位，并开始在一家教育机构工作。A. delivered分娩；B. created创造；C. registered注册；D. obtained获得。根据“his master’s degree with straight A’s”可知，此处是指获得硕士学位。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，威廉在社交媒体上发布了关于他生活的视频，并收到了许多其他残疾人的评论。A. posted发布；B. admired钦佩；C. revised修改；D. exchanged交换。根据“videos on social media about his life”可知，此处是指在社交媒体上发布了关于他生活的视频。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，威廉在社交媒体上发布了关于他生活的视频，并收到了许多其他残疾人的评论。A. secrets秘密；B. comments评论；C. suggestions建议；D. demands要求。根据后文“They wondered how he could walk so well.(他们很奇怪他怎么能走得这么好。)”可知，此处是指收到了许多其他残疾人的评论。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，威廉想到他可以做一份贡献，帮助那些需要帮助的人找到合适的假肢，并训练他们再次自由行走。A. in need有需要的；B. on guard警惕的，警觉的；C. in shock处于震惊状态；D. on duty当值的。根据下文“to find suitable prosthetic legs”和“ I plan to continue helping more people with 15 to be less disabled”可知，此处是指帮助那些需要帮助的人找到合适的假肢。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，威廉想到他可以做一份贡献，帮助那些需要帮助的人找到合适的假肢，并训练他们再次自由行走。A. immediately立即地；B. freely自由地；C. effectively高效地；D. patiently耐心地。根据后文“because they cannot move freely or fear being looked at(因为他们不能自由行动，或者害怕被人注视)”可知，此处是指训练他们再次自由行走。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到残疾人因为不能自由行动或害怕被人注视而无法走出家门，威廉感到很痛苦。A. reminds提醒；B. amazes使惊奇；C. pains使痛苦；D. challenges挑战。根据“to see disabled people unable to get out of their homes because they cannot move freely or fear being looked at”可知，此处是指这让威廉感到痛苦。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是他工作的动力。A. stops阻止；B. disturbs打扰；C. drives驱动；D. honors尊敬。根据“his work with recovery”可知，此处是指这就是他工作的动力。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：威廉说：“我希望有一天，当我们带着假肢走在街上时，我们不会受到区别对待。”A. normally正常地；B. equally平等地；C. formally正式地；D. differently不同地。根据“one day when we walk down the street with prosthetic legs, we are not treated”可知，此处是指不会受到区别对待。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我计划继续帮助更多的残疾人减轻残疾带来的影响，更自由地行动，以他们想要的方式享受生活。A. experiences经历；B. strengths优点；C. efforts努力；D. disabilities残疾。根据“to be less disabled”可知，此处是指帮助更多的残疾人。故选D。
完形填空
广东省肇庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（含解析）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A, B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
George saved every coin for twenty years and used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family. ____16____, his house was built and ready. After that, an auspicious (吉利) date was ____17____ to move into his new house with his family.
But just two days before that day, a (n) ____18____ happened and George’s house was completely destroyed. Upon ___19___ the news, he went to buy sweets before going to the ____20____ where his house was built. There, many people gathered and expressed their ____21____ for him, because he lost his house before he could even get to live there. Some people tried to ____22____ him.
However, George took out the ____23____ and started giving them to everyone, which made them ____24____, wondering why he did so. Seeing this, one of his friends said, “Are you ____25____ Your newly-built house has collapsed (倒塌) in the earthquake, your lifetime ____26____ has been wasted and here you are happily ____27____ sweets!!”
George smiled and said. “You only ____28____ the dark side of this serious event, so you are not able to pay attention to the ____29____ side. It’s good that the house collapsed today. If it had collapsed when I lived in this house, my wife, my children and I all would have been ____30____! How big a loss would have happened then! So whatever happened, happened for good only.”
16.
A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Obviously
17.
A. canceled B. chosen C. changed D. forgotten
18.
A. flood B. sandstorm C. typhoon D. earthquake
19.
A. hearing B. spreading C. breaking D. editing
20.
A. town B. market C. village D. farm
21.
A. respect B. concern C. thanks D. wishes
22.
A. impress B. praise C. comfort D. accept
23.
A. sweets B. tools C. coins D. bricks
24.
A. awkward B. anxious C. pleased D. confused
25.
A. confident B. amazed C. crazy D. powerful
26.
A. money B. time C. chance D. profit
27.
A. putting away B. handing out C. packing up D. showing off
28.
A. challenge B. explore C. fear D. notice
29.
A. positive B. ugly C. natural D. caring
30.
A. remembered B. killed C. found D. sheltered
广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I walked to the market, I saw an old and dirty man sitting in front of a shop. It was ____21____ that he was a beggar looking for help. I made a ____22____ that on my way back I would give him whatever ____23____ I had. A few feet away was a drunk-looking man ____24____ on the pavement and no one who passed by ____25____ , including me.
When I returned to see the ____26____ old man was still there, I felt a sense of ____27____ to offer some help. I took out all the change to hand it over to him. He hardly looked into my eyes but ____28____ his head as though saying that he did not need it. I ____29____ and pushed it into his hand.
As I was ____30____ of my great act of charity, the man walked up to the drunk man and asked him something.____31____ , I couldn’t hear what he said. I only noticed him walk to the tea shop and buy some food with the ____32____ money I gave. Then, he went back to the man, helped him to sit and eat the food. He ____33____ I was still there, so he explained that man had not eaten for two days and had no ____34____ to sit up. And that was why he collapsed (昏倒) on the pavement.
Suddenly I felt so small and admired the ____35____ of the old man who had so little compared to me.
21
A. likely B. necessary C. alarming D. unusual
22.
A. request B. decision C. protest D. proposal
23.
A. change B. food C. water D. clothes
24.
A. driving B. volunteering C. eating D. lying
25.
A. gave up B. turned to C. referred to D. reached out
26.
A. poor B. curious C. positive D. frightened
27.
A. shock B. duty C. pain D. concern
28.
A. raised B. nodded C. lowered D. shook
29.
A. begged B. insisted C. demanded D. questioned
30.
A. aware B. confident C. proud D. sure
31
A. Actually B. Importantly C. Immediately D. Strangely
32.
A. extra B. much C. same D. digital
33.
A. reminded B. observed C. pretended D. imagined
34.
A. limit B. pressure C. strength D. determination
35.
A. wisdom B. creativity C. selflessness D. profession
广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hannah, a brave girl, lived in a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their ___17___ daily tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to ___18___ and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things.
One afternoon, she ___19___ an old cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left ___20___. In front of her was a room full of books shining in the dust! Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she ___21___ that she had found a hidden treasure. She ___22___ two and decided to read them at her home.
From that day on, Hannah ___23___ read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights (勇敢的骑士). She read about characters who faced ___24___ with their determination and characters who bravely ___25___ for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own _____26_____!
With the good in heart, Hannah started to _____27_____ the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write. Soon, the _____28_____ of Hannah’s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. _____29_____, Hannah started writing stories of her own too!
Hannah’s passion and _____30_____ blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a reminder of _____31_____ for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure.
17. A. boring B. challenging C. fruitless D. urgent
18. A. camp B. detect C. explore D. relax
19. A. came across B. cycled around C. dropped by D. stepped into
20. A. confused B. amazed C. disappointed D. worried
21. A. referred B. commented C. predicted D. realized
22. A. bought B. checked C. picked D. searched
23. A. eagerly B. carelessly C. angrily D. calmly
24. A. accidents B. chances C. dangers D. difficulties
25. A. called B. prepared C. struggled D. waited
26. A. body B. brain C. head D. heart
27. A. adapt B. share C. read D. exchange
28. A. aim B. benefit C. support D. news
29. A. Frightened B. Stressed C. Inspired D. Excited
30. A. confidence B. devotion C. interest D. patience
31. A. hope B. beauty C. love D. success
广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. The other kids began to notice that he was wearing the ___21___ black pants and white T—shirt day after day. Then Todd became the target of tease (戏弄) and ___22___. But there was nothing Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t ___23___ to buy him new clothes.
Two of kids laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their ___24___ words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly breaking Todd’s ___25___. Something finally clicked.
“I felt like I need to do something,” Graham said to Garrett. So they ___26___ a plan. They went home and ___27___ through drawers and closets. The next day at school, they met Todd and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was ___28___ about being out by the larger boys.
“He wasn’t smiling or anything but I thought this was going to make him smile,” Graham said. They apologized for laughing at him. They then handed Todd a big ___29___. Inside were clean shirts and ___30___, as well as a brand—new pair of Nike sneakers. And Todd got much more than the clothing. He no long sits ___31___ at lunch. Now he eats with his new ___32___, Garret and Graham.
“___33___ the day Garrett and Graham called me into the ___34___,” he said, “That was the ___35___ day of my entire life, basically.”
21. A. very B. small C. large D. loose
22. A. care B. stop C. laughter D. help
23. A. afford B. determine C. refuse D. promise
24. A. angry B. empty C. hurtful D. plain
25. A. record B. spirit C. rule D. silence
26 A. turned down B. gave up C. focused on D. thought of
27 A. searched B. passed C. swept D. broke
28. A. curious B. enthusiastic C. amazed D. anxious
29. A. coat B. document C. bag D. bottle
30. A. balls B. shorts C. books D. gifts
31. A. still B. straight C. alone D. aside
32. A. friends B. roommates C. teammates D. relatives
33. A. Making B. Recalling C. Taking D. Forgetting
34. A. school B. classroom C. store D. hall
35. A. last B. best C. worst D. first
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fifteen years ago, an earthquake in Turkey hit the school where William Jefferson studied and he was buried in the ruins
He was ____21____ after 24 hours, but his legs, severely injured, had to be ____22____. At first, William was ____23____ and didn’t want to talk to anyone. Later with his parents’ support, William had the courage to spend the following five months in ____24____ and learned how to get around with his prosthetic (义肢) legs.
____25____ his prosthetic legs, William regained the ability to walk. Then he was able to return to school. With ____26____ grades, he got admitted to Ankara University. Later, he ____27____ his master’s degree with straight A’s and began to work at an educational organization.
In his spare time, William ____28____ videos on social media about his life and received many____29____ from other disabled people. They wondered how he could walk so well. That was when it occurred to William that he could make a contribution by helping those ____30____ to find suitable prosthetic legs and train them to walk ____31____ again. So he found a job as a doctor studying in prosthetic recovery. It ____32____ William to see disabled people unable to get out of their homes because they cannot move freely or fear being looked at. This is what ____33____ his work with recovery.
“I hope that one day when we walk down the street with prosthetic legs, we are not treated ____34____,” said William. “I plan to continue helping more people with ____35____ to be less disabled, to move more freely and enjoy life in the way they want.”
21. A. investigated B. saved C. taken D. trapped
22. A. cut off B. watched over C. looked into D. checked out
23. A. traditional B. curious C. hopeless D. unique
24. A. recovery B. concern C. sadness D. adventure
25. A. In spite of B. Except for C. Thanks to D. Instead of
26. A. limited B. meaningful C. alarming D. excellent
27. A. delivered B. created C. registered D. obtained
28. A. posted B. admired C. revised D. exchanged
29. A. secrets B. comments C. suggestions D. demands
30. A. in need B. on guard C. in shock D. on duty
31. A. immediately B. freely C. effectively D. patiently
32. A. reminds B. amazes C. pains D. challenges
33. A. stops B. disturbs C. drives D. honors
34. A. normally B. equally C. formally D. differently
35. A. experiences B. strengths C. efforts D. disabilities
参考答案
广东省肇庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔治用存了二十年的钱，修建了一所新房子。但是在他们搬家的前两天，地震毁坏了他的新房子。面对毁掉的房子，乔治并不悲伤，他感到幸运，因为如果是家人住进去再被毁坏，那么全家可能会死掉。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他的房子盖好了。A. Actually事实上；B. Suddenly突然；C. Finally终于；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文“George saved every coin for twenty years and used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family. ”可知，历经二十年，房子终于改好了。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，选择了一个吉日，要和家人一起搬进他的新房子。A. canceled取消；B. chosen选择；C. changed改变；D. forgotten忘记。根据上文“an auspicious date ”及下文“to move into his new house with his family”可知，选择了一个吉利的日子搬家。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就在那一天的前两天，一场地震发生了，乔治的房子被完全摧毁了。A. flood洪水；B. sandstorm沙尘暴；C. typhoon台风；D. earthquake地震。根据下文“Your newly-built house has collapsed in the earthquake”可知，地震发生了，乔治的房子在地震中毁坏了。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息后，他去买了糖果，然后去了建房子的农场。A. hearing听到；B. spreading传播；C. breaking打破；D. editing编辑。根据“the news”可知，他听说了地震的消息。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息后，他去买了糖果，然后去了建房子的农场。A. town城镇；B. market市场；C. village村庄；D. farm农场。根据上文“used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family”可知，他去了建房子的农场。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，许多人聚集在一起，表达了他们对他的担忧，因为他还没来得及住在那里就失去了房子。A. respect尊敬；B. concern担忧；C. thanks感谢；D. wishes愿望。根据下文“because he lost his house before he could even get to live there”可知，他的房子还没住就被毁坏了，人们很担心他。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人试图安慰他。A. impress使印象深刻；B. praise赞扬；C. comfort安慰；D. accept接受。根据上文“many people gathered and expressed their ____6____ for him”可知，他失去房子后人们担心他，试图劝慰他。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔治拿出糖果开始分给每个人，这让他们很困惑，不知道他为什么这么做。A. sweets糖果；B. tools工具；C. coins硬币；D. bricks砖。根据上文“he went to buy sweets before going to the ___5___ where his house was built”可知，他拿出买的糖果分给大家。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔治拿出糖果开始分给每个人，这让他们很困惑，不知道他为什么这么做。A. awkward难堪的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. pleased高兴的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“wondering why he did so”可知，大家不知道他为什么这样做，感到非常困惑。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你疯了吗？A. confident自信的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. powerful强大的。根据下文“your lifetime ____11___ has been wasted and here you are happily ___12___sweets”可知，你一生的钱都被浪费了，你还发糖块，你是疯了吗？故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你新建的房子在地震中倒塌了，你一生的钱都浪费了，你还在这里快乐地分发糖果！！A. money钱；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. profit利润。根据上文“George saved every coin for twenty years and used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family.”可知，他用积攒20年的钱建了房子，现在房子都被浪费了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你新建的房子在地震中倒塌了，你一生的钱都浪费了，你还在这里快乐地分发糖果！！A. putting away收拾好；B. handing out分发；C. packing up包装；D. showing off炫耀。根据上文“George took out the ___8____ and started giving them to everyone”可知，他的朋友说他在这快乐地分发糖果。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只注意到这一严重事件的阴暗面，所以你无法关注积极的一面。A. challenge挑战；B. explore探索；C. fear害怕；D. notice注意。根据上文“Your newly-built house has collapsed in the earthquake, your lifetime ___11___ has been wasted ”可知，人们只注意到这一事件的阴暗面。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只注意到这一严重事件的阴暗面，所以你无法关注积极的一面。A. positive积极的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. natural自然的；D. caring关心的。根据上文“the dark side of this serious event”可知，人们只注意到了事件的阴暗面，而忽略了它积极的一面。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我住在这所房子里的时候它倒塌了，我的妻子、孩子和我都会死！A. remembered记得；B. killed杀死，导致死亡；C. found发现；D. sheltered保护。根据上文“If it had collapsed when I lived in this house, my wife, my children and I all would have been”可知，如果作者住在房子里的时候房子塌了，那么这会导致他和他的家人死亡。故选B项。
广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去市场买东西的路上把零钱给了一个乞丐老人，而老人却用作者给他的钱给一个饿晕的年轻人买了面包和茶。这让作者很钦佩老人的无私。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很可能是一个寻求帮助的乞丐。A. likely可能的；B. necessary必要的；C. alarming引起恐慌的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文“on my way back I would give him whatever___3__ I had”可知，作者决定把零钱给老人，所以是作者觉得他可能是一个寻求帮助的乞丐。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个决定，在我回来的路上，我会给他一些零钱。A. request要求；B. decision决定；C. protest抗议；D. proposal提议。根据后文“on my way back I would give him whatever___3__ I had”可知，决定把零钱给老人，这是作者做的决定。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个决定，在我回来的路上，我会给他一些零钱。A. change零钱；B. food食物；C. water水；D. clothes衣服。根据后文“I took out all the change to hand it over to him”可知，是把零钱给老人。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几英尺远的地方，一个貌似喝醉了的男人躺在人行道上，经过的人没有一个伸出手来，包括我。A. driving驾驶；B. volunteering自愿做；C. eating吃；D. lying躺。根据倒数第二段“And that was why he collapsed (昏倒) on the pavement”可知，男人昏倒在人行道上，所以是躺在那里。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几英尺远的地方，一个貌似喝醉了的男人躺在人行道上，经过的人没有一个伸出手来，包括我。A. gave up放弃；B. turned to求助于；C. referred to提到；D. reached out伸出援手。根据前文“A few feet away was a drunk-looking man”可知，男人像喝醉了一样，而对于整日酗酒的人是没人愿意伸出援手的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回来看到那个可怜的老人还在那里时，我感到有责任提供一些帮助。A. poor可怜的；B. curious好奇的；C. positive积极的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“It was __1___ that he was a beggar looking for help”可知，作者觉得老人是乞丐，所以是可怜的老人。故选A。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回来看到那个可怜的老人还在那里时，我感到有责任提供一些帮助。A. shock震惊；B. duty责任；C. pain疼痛；D. concern忧虑。根据后文“I took out all the change to hand it over to him”可知，作者拿出所有的零钱给老人，结合选项，应是感到有责任提供一些帮助符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有看我的眼睛，只是摇摇头，好像是在说他不需要。A. raised增加；B. nodded点头；C. lowered降低；D. shook摇头。根据后文“as though saying that he did not need it”可知，老人不需要，所以应是摇头。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持着，把零钱塞到他手里。A. begged恳求；B. insisted坚持；C. demanded要求；D. questioned质疑。根据后文“pushed it into his hand”可知，作者把零钱塞到他手里，所以是坚持给他。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当我为自己的伟大慈善行为感到自豪时，那个人走到那个“醉汉”面前问了他一些问题。A. aware意识到的；B. confident自信的；C. proud自豪的；D. sure必定的。 根据后文“my great act of charity”结合选项可知，应是“为自己的伟大慈善行为感到自豪”符合语境。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我听不见他说什么。A. Actually事实上；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Immediately立即；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据后文“I only noticed him walk to the tea shop and buy some food”可知，作者只是看到，所以是事实上，没有听见他说什么。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只注意到他用我给的钱去茶馆买了些吃的。A. extra额外的；B. much许多的；C. same相同的；D. digital数字的。根据后文“I gave”可知，老人用作者给的钱，所以应是相同的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到我还在那儿，就解释说他已经两天没吃东西了，没有力气坐起来了。A. reminded提醒；B. observed注意到；C. pretended假装；D. imagined想象。根据后文“so he explained”可知，老人在向作者解释，所以应是注意到作者还在那儿。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他注意到我还在那儿，就解释说他已经两天没吃东西了，没有力气坐起来了。A. limit限制；B. pressure压力；C. strength力气；D. determination决心。根据前文“so he explained that man had not eaten for two days”可知，男人两天没吃东西了，结合实际，应是没有力气坐起来了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我觉得自己是如此渺小，我很钦佩这位老人的无私，他和我相比实在是微不足道。A. wisdom智慧；B. creativity创造力；C. selflessness无私；D. profession职业。根据前文“I couldn’t hear what he said. I only noticed him walk to the tea shop and buy some food with the__12___ money I gave. Then, he went back to the man, helped him to sit and eat the food”可知，老人用作者给的所有零钱去帮助那个人，所以是无私的。故选C。
广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱冒险的汉娜偶然发现了一件满是书的废弃小屋，读了里面的书以后开始在村里讲故事，最后汉娜开始写自己的故事，成为了希望的象征，提醒着每个人，即使在最肮脏的角落，也可能有隐藏的宝藏。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都习惯了枯燥的日常工作，很少有人愿意尝试新的东西。A. boring枯燥的，无聊的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. fruitless不成功的；D. urgent紧急的。根据后文“daily tasks and very few had the will to try something new”可知，村民不愿意尝试新的东西，即习惯了枯燥的日常工作。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他们不同的是，汉娜喜欢探索，她会花几个小时在树林里寻找新的东西。A. camp露营；B. detect查明；C. explore探索；D. relax放松。根据后文“would spend hours in the woods looking for new things”可知，汉娜喜欢探索。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，她偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。A. came upon偶然遇见；B. cycled around骑自行车环游；C. dropped by顺便拜访；D. stepped into走进。根据后文“an abandoned cottage”指偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着好奇，她慢慢地打开了门，看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。A. confused困惑的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. disappointed失望的；D. worried 担心的。根据上文“In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust! Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she ___5___ that she had found a hidden treasure. (在她面前是一间满是书的屋子，在尘土中闪闪发光！当Hannah发现一件隐藏的宝藏时，她的脸上流露出兴奋的表情。)”可知，汉娜看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她的兴奋之情溢于言表。A. referred提及；B. commented评论；C. predicted预测；D. realized意识到。根据后文“that she had found a hidden treasure.”指她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选了两本，决定在家里读。A. bought购买；B. checked检查；C. picked挑选，捡起；D. searched搜索。根据后文“two and decided to read them at her home”指挑选了两本书，应用pick。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书，这些书把她带到了一个有会说话的动物、神秘的生物和勇敢的骑士的世界。A. eagerly渴望地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. angrily生气地；D. calmly 镇静地。根据上文“Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure. ”推知，汉娜汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读到一些人物的故事，他们以坚定的决心面对困难，勇敢地为善而奋斗。A. accidents事故；B. chances机会；C. dangers危险；D. difficulties困难。根据后文“with their determination and characters who bravely__9___ for good”可知，指决心面对困难，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. called打电话；B. prepared准备；C. struggled努力，奋斗；D. waited等待。根据后文“for good”指书中的人物勇敢地为善而奋斗。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她学会了爱和友谊的力量，真正的力量存在于自己的内心！A. body身体；B. brain大脑；C. head头；D. heart心脏。根据上文“She learned the power of love and friendship”爱和友谊的力量都是真正的力量，它们源自于自己的内心。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜怀着一颗善良的心，开始和村里的人分享故事。A. adapt改编；B. share分享；C. read阅读；D. exchange交换。根据后文“the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write”指汉娜开始和村里的人分享故事。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，汉娜讲故事的消息传开了。A. aim目标；B. benefit益处；C. support支持；D. news消息。根据后文“of Hannah’s storytelling spread”此处指消息传开，应用news。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受此鼓励，汉娜也开始写自己的故事！A. Frightened害怕的；B. Stressed有压力的；C. Inspired受启发的，得到鼓励的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据前文“People traveled from different places to listen to her stories”可知，人们都来听汉娜讲故事，汉娜得到鼓励，也开始写自己的故事。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜的激情和爱为故事注入了生命，她的文字为无数灵魂注入了新的生命。A. confidence自信；B. devotion奉献；C. interest兴趣；D. patience耐心。根据后文“blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls”可知，汉娜拥有对故事的激情和爱。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了每个人的希望的提醒者：即使在最尘土飞扬的角落，也可能隐藏着宝藏。A. hope希望；B. beauty美丽；C. love爱；D. success成功。根据后文“even in the dustiest comers, there can be a hidden treasure.”可知，汉娜成为了希望的提醒者，故选A。
广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Todd的妈妈买不起新衣服给他，所以Todd 每天都穿着同一件黑色的裤子和白色的t恤，因而遭到了同学们的嘲笑。但是其中两个学生Garrett和Graham意识到这对Todd 正在造成伤害，所以他们把干净的衣服和崭新的鞋子送给了Todd ，和Todd 成为了好朋友。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子开始注意到他每天都穿着同一件黑色的裤子和白色的t恤。A. very同一的；B. small小的；C. large大的；D. loose宽松的。根据上文“Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. ”可知，Todd 每天都穿着同一件黑色的裤子和白色的t恤。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是托德成了孩子们取笑的对象。A. care关心；B. stop停止；C. laughter笑声；D. help帮助。根据上文“Then Todd became the target of tease”可知，Todd 每天穿同样的衣服，成为了同学们取笑的对象。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲根本买不起新衣服给他。A. afford买得起；B. determine决定；C. refuse拒绝；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.”可知，Todd的母亲根本买不起新衣服给他，所以他每天都穿同样的衣服。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们伤人的话就像欺凌，似乎正在慢慢地摧毁托德的精神。A. angry生气的；B. empty空的；C. hurtful伤人的；D. plain朴素的。根据上文“Two of kids laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players.”可知，Garrett和Graham说了一些伤人的话，给Todd造成了伤害。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们伤人的话就像欺凌，似乎正在慢慢地摧毁托德的精神。A. record记录；B. spirit精神；C. rule规则；D. silence寂静。根据上文“words felt like bullying”可知，这些伤人的话语似乎正在慢慢地摧毁Todd 的精神。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是他们想出了一个计划。A. turned down调小；B. gave up放弃；C. focused on集中于；D. thought of想到。根据上文“I felt like I need to do something”可知，Garrett和Graham两个人想出了一个计划来帮助Todd 。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回到家，翻遍了抽屉和壁橱。A. searched搜索；B. passed通过；C. swept打扫；D. broke打破。根据下文“Inside were clean shirts ”可知，他们翻遍了抽屉和壁橱找衣服。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托德很担心被大孩子们叫出去。A. curious好奇的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. anxious担心的，焦虑的。根据上文“Then Todd became the target of tease (戏弄)”以及下文“about being out by the larger boys”可知，Todd总是被大孩子们取笑，所以他很担心被大孩子们叫出去。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们递给托德一个大袋子。A. coat外套；B. document文件；C. bag袋子，包；D. bottle瓶子。根据下文“Inside were clean shirts ”可知，他们递给Todd一个大袋子，里面装的是干净的衣服。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面是干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双崭新的耐克运动鞋。A. balls球；B. shorts短裤；C. books书；D. gifts礼物。根据空前“Inside were clean shirts”可知，他们递给Todd一个大袋子，里面装的都是干净衣服，所以空处应该是短裤。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不再独自坐着吃午饭了。A. still还，依旧；B. straight径直地；C. alone独自，单独地；D. aside在旁边。根据上文“And Todd got much more than the clothing.”可知，除了送衣服，Garrett和Graham还做了其它的事情。Todd 不再独自坐着吃午饭了，他和Garrett和Graham成为了朋友。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他和他的新朋友加勒特和格雷厄姆一起吃午饭。A. friends朋友；B. roommates室友；C. teammates队友；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文“He no long sits 11 at lunch.”可知，他们成为了好朋友。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把我叫进大厅的那天，事实上那是我一生中最美好的一天。”A. Making制作；B. Recalling回想起；C. Taking取；D. Forgetting忘记 。根据下文“The next day at school, they met Todd and asked him to come into the hall.”可知，Todd回想起Garret和Graham把他叫进大厅的那天。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把我叫进大厅的那天，事实上那是我一生中最美好的一天。”A. school学校；B. classroom教室；C. store商店；D. hall大厅。根据上文“The next day at school, they met Todd and asked him to come into the hall. ”可知，Garret和Graham把Todd叫到大厅。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把我叫进大厅的那天，事实上那是我一生中最美好的一天。”A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C. worst最坏的；D. first第一的。根据上文“Now he eats with his new 12 , Garret and Graham.”可知，他们成为了朋友，因此Todd觉得那是他一生中最美好的一天。故选B。
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。威廉·杰斐逊在一次地震后失去了腿，安装了义肢，在短暂的消沉后，他积极面对生活，不仅能够自由行走，还拿到了硕士学位，得到了不错的工作，他的事情在网上激励了很多残疾人，他也在尽自己的力量帮助他们更好地生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：24小时后，他得救了，但他的腿严重受伤，不得不被切断。A. investigated调查；B. saved救助；C. taken带走；D. trapped困住。根据“after 24 hours”和“ William had the courage to spend the following five months in 4 and learned how to get around with his prosthetic (义肢) legs.”可知，此处是指24小时后得救了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：24小时后，他得救了，但他的腿严重受伤，不得不被切断。A. cut off切断；B. watched over照看；C. looked into调查；D. checked out结账离开。根据后文“his legs, severely injured”和“learned how to get around with his prosthetic (义肢) legs.”可知，此处是指不得不截肢。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，威廉很绝望，不想和任何人说话。A. traditional传统的；B. curious好奇的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. unique独特的。根据“and didn’t want to talk to anyone”可知，此处是指威廉很绝望。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在父母的支持下，威廉鼓起勇气在接下来的五个月里进行康复，并学会了如何用义肢四处走动。A. recovery恢复；B. concern担忧；C. sadness悲伤；D. adventure冒险。根据“and learned how to get around with his prosthetic (义肢) legs”可知，此处是指鼓起勇气在接下来的五个月里进行康复。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了他的义肢，威廉恢复了行走的能力。A. In spite of尽管；B. Except for除了；C. Thanks to多亏；D. Instead of而不是。根据“William regained the ability to walk”可知，此处是指多亏了他的义肢。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于成绩优异，他被安卡拉大学录取了。A. limited有限的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. excellent优秀的。根据“he got admitted to Ankara University”可知，此处是指由于成绩优异。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他以优异的成绩获得硕士学位，并开始在一家教育机构工作。A. delivered分娩；B. created创造；C. registered注册；D. obtained获得。根据“his master’s degree with straight A’s”可知，此处是指获得硕士学位。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，威廉在社交媒体上发布了关于他生活的视频，并收到了许多其他残疾人的评论。A. posted发布；B. admired钦佩；C. revised修改；D. exchanged交换。根据“videos on social media about his life”可知，此处是指在社交媒体上发布了关于他生活的视频。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，威廉在社交媒体上发布了关于他生活的视频，并收到了许多其他残疾人的评论。A. secrets秘密；B. comments评论；C. suggestions建议；D. demands要求。根据后文“They wondered how he could walk so well.(他们很奇怪他怎么能走得这么好。)”可知，此处是指收到了许多其他残疾人的评论。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，威廉想到他可以做一份贡献，帮助那些需要帮助的人找到合适的假肢，并训练他们再次自由行走。A. in need有需要的；B. on guard警惕的，警觉的；C. in shock处于震惊状态；D. on duty当值的。根据下文“to find suitable prosthetic legs”和“ I plan to continue helping more people with 15 to be less disabled”可知，此处是指帮助那些需要帮助的人找到合适的假肢。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，威廉想到他可以做一份贡献，帮助那些需要帮助的人找到合适的假肢，并训练他们再次自由行走。A. immediately立即地；B. freely自由地；C. effectively高效地；D. patiently耐心地。根据后文“because they cannot move freely or fear being looked at(因为他们不能自由行动，或者害怕被人注视)”可知，此处是指训练他们再次自由行走。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到残疾人因为不能自由行动或害怕被人注视而无法走出家门，威廉感到很痛苦。A. reminds提醒；B. amazes使惊奇；C. pains使痛苦；D. challenges挑战。根据“to see disabled people unable to get out of their homes because they cannot move freely or fear being looked at”可知，此处是指这让威廉感到痛苦。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是他工作的动力。A. stops阻止；B. disturbs打扰；C. drives驱动；D. honors尊敬。根据“his work with recovery”可知，此处是指这就是他工作的动力。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：威廉说：“我希望有一天，当我们带着假肢走在街上时，我们不会受到区别对待。”A. normally正常地；B. equally平等地；C. formally正式地；D. differently不同地。根据“one day when we walk down the street with prosthetic legs, we are not treated”可知，此处是指不会受到区别对待。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我计划继续帮助更多的残疾人减轻残疾带来的影响，更自由地行动，以他们想要的方式享受生活。A. experiences经历；B. strengths优点；C. efforts努力；D. disabilities残疾。根据“to be less disabled”可知，此处是指帮助更多的残疾人。故选D。
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