广东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）
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广东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
七选五
广东省肇庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（含解析）
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving to a new country—or even spending a year abroad—is an exciting experience. ____11____ Making friends in a new country is one of them. Here are some suggestions.
Network through personal connections. Most people don’t jump at the chance to show a stranger around town, but that changes as soon as you make a personal connection—even a tiny one. ____12____ Until you do, you’ll never know if your former classmate’s brother’s best friend lives around the corner.
Join a hobby club or a sports team Committing to (全身心投入) a weekly hobby meetup is a great way to force yourself to socialize. There are always hiking clubs looking for teammates. You don’t have to master the local language to find partners. ____13____ What you need to do is make an effort to start conversations or sign up for exercise classes.
____14____ Feeling lonely isn’t just about not having weekend plans; it can make us feel like we don’t matter to the people around us, Join an organization that helps homeless people or helps out animal shelters. You’ll feel good about yourself and find an immediate sense of connection.
Talk to strangers, When you’re the stranger in town, it’s easy to feel awkward and out of place, The more you push past that, the more you’ll find that almost everyone enjoys meeting new people. Talking about where you come from and what the weather is like is the first step to get to know someone. ____15____
A. Volunteer for a good cause.
B. However, it has its challenges, too.
C. So practice your small talk and use it often.
D. These are great places to meet outgoing strangers.
E. Ask friends back home if they know anyone in your area.
F. Every trip out of the house is a chance to meet the right person.
G. Exercising in a gym is another way to meet people with similar interests.
广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Change is with us from the day we are born and change is all around us every day. ____16____ This difference comes from the fact that we don’t all experience changes in the same way. So, what can we young people do in face of some changes
We young people aren’t always ready to deal with changes. That’s because our young brains are still growing. The back part of our brain is all about survival and keeping us alive. The middle of our brain controls our emotions. ____17____
Our brain can react to situations in different ways, depending on how we deal with changes or stress. When the brain thinks the body may be in danger, we’ll have the fight or flight response(反应). ____18____ The heart then sends blood quickly to the different body parts. It prepares the body to fight, flee or freeze.
There are times when we young people feel stressed, when changes get hard to manage, or when it is just too hard for us to collect our thoughts. ____19____ That may be a parent or carer, grandparent, aunt or uncle, teacher, neighbor or even an older brother or sister. Change can sometimes be hard or make you worry, but you don’t have to do it alone.
____20____ By meeting changes and trying new things, we’ll begin to discover what we really love. As we learn more about ourselves, we’ll make better decisions about our life and future. This can help us discover our path in life.
A. Changes are chances for us to grow up.
B. That response makes the heart beat faster.
C. And the front of our brain is still developing.
D. But some can face changes easily, while others can’t.
E. Other people can be affected by the slightest changes.
F. Brains are very important organs to deal with stress or changes.
G. In these situations, it’s OK to seek or ask for help from an adult we trust.
广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Friendship Means to Me
When deciding what is most important in life, some people choose money, while others choose things like security and comfort. ___12___ I cannot imagine being without it.
Friendship means not being alone. Once I was travelling for sightseeing by myself. I didn't mind being alone, but when I saw all of the tourists having their pictures taken together. I began feeling sad. I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. ___13___
Friendship means having someone to rely on. Last year I left my schoolbag on a trolleybus, and I lost all of my notes for the final exam. ___14___ Luckily for me, my best friend Jenny let me copy her notes, and I used them in my revision. Thanks to her help, I was able to pass the exam.
Friendship means being committed to others. ___15___ Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy (宽恕). Once I had a quarrel with Jenny, and she made some cruel comments about me. Even though I was hurt, I forgave her and she later made an apology. Through this incident, both of us have become better people.
Friendship means a lot to me in a word. ___16___ And it makes my life more meaningful and enjoyable. I cherish the friends in my life and hope to maintain these relationships for many years to come.
A. You can imagine how worried I was.
B. What’s worse, I couldn’t find my wallet.
C. It gives me a sense of purpose and belonging.
D. The best way to have a friend is to be a friend.
E. Life is no fun without a companion to share it with.
F. Friendship provides support in both good and bad times.
G. However, for me, the most important thing in life is friendship.
广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your children are watching you. _____16_____ According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
____17____ What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following: _____18_____ If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.
Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. _____19_____
______20______ Computers televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.
A. Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely.
B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.
C. Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.
D. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.
E. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.
F. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.
G. It’s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Language clubs are friendly and supportive places where like-minded students can learn and practice a different language. ____16____.
Chinese Club
The Chinese Club offers chances for you to appreciate the most widely spoken language in the world. In the club we not only have conversation hours to practice speaking Chinese, but also watch films and listen to music. ____17____. For example, we attend Chinese New Year Party. If you are interested in learning more about China, Join us from 2:30 to 4:00 p.m. in the Grand Lecture Hall on Tuesdays!
French Club
____18____. It will organize events including conversation tables, language workshops, and museum visits We meet for two hours on Saturdays in the online meeting room for a variety of topics throughout the school year.
Russian Club
It is a club for both knowledge exchange and personal growth to students who want to learn about Russia. We offer a chance to discover Russian culture and history while making new friends. ____19____. Every week, the lessons are held from 6:00 to 7:00 p.m. on Thursdays, in Room 135 of the Teaching Building. All levels of Russian learners are welcome.
Italian Club
It is a club for those who share a strong interest in Italian culture and language. Join our extra-curricular activities to meet native Italian speakers, make pizzas, and host opera workshops! We meet every Monday from 6:30 to 7:30 p.m. at the Overseas Student Center. ____20____, you are welcome to join in the fun and celebration of all things Italian!
Make new friends and join us today! For more information about the latest activities, please feel free to contact languageclubs2023@.
A. If you are interested in museum visits
B. Here are some clubs that you need to know
C. Moreover, we also celebrate traditional festivals
D. It is a club for those who long to learn cooking skills
E. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced speaker
F. Besides cultural events, we also run many weekly lessons
G. It is a club offering group events about language and history
参考答案
广东省肇庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. G 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新的国家交新朋友的几点建议。
【11题详解】
根据前句“Moving to a new country—or even spending a year abroad—is an exciting experience. (搬到一个新的国家，甚至在国外呆一年，都是令人兴奋的经历。)”和后句“Making friends in a new country is one of them. Here are some suggestions. (在一个新的国家交朋友是其中之一。)”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，既要承接上文，又要引出下文，即在新的国家具有挑战性。所以B选项“However, it has its challenges, too. (然而，它也有它的挑战。)”符合语境，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据前句“Most people don’t jump at the chance to show a stranger around town, but that changes as soon as you make a personal connection—even a tiny one. (大多数人不会欣然接受带陌生人在城里转转的机会，但一旦你建立了个人关系——即使是很小的关系——这种情况就会改变。)”和后句“Until you do, you’ll never know if your former classmate’s brother’s best friend lives around the corner. (在你这样做之前，你永远不会知道你以前同学的兄弟最好的朋友是否住在附近。)”可知，通过个人关系网络，问问国内的朋友他们是否认识你所在地区的人。所以E选项“Ask friends back home if they know anyone in your area. (问问你家乡的朋友是否认识你所在地区的人。)”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据前句“You don’t have to master the local language to find partners. (你不必掌握当地语言来寻找合作伙伴。)”和后句“What you need to do is make an effort to start conversations or sign up for exercise classes. (你需要做的是努力开始交谈或报名参加锻炼课程。)”可知，在各种俱乐部可以遇见兴趣相投的人。所以G选项“Exercising in a gym is another way to meet people with similar interests. (在健身房锻炼是另一种结识有相似兴趣的人的方式。)”符合语境，故选G。
【14题详解】
空白处位于段首，是一个总起句。根据后文“Feeling lonely isn’t just about not having weekend plans; it can make us feel like we don’t matter to the people around us, Join an organization that helps homeless people or helps out animal shelters. You’ll feel good about yourself and find an immediate sense of connection. (感到孤独并不仅仅是因为没有周末计划；加入一个帮助无家可归者或帮助动物收容所的组织。你会自我感觉良好，并找到一种直接的联系感。)”可知，本段主要介绍关于做志愿者的好处。所以A选项“Volunteer for a good cause. (为一个好的事业做志愿者。)”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据前句“Talking about where you come from and what the weather is like is the first step to get to know someone. (谈论你来自哪里，天气如何是了解某人的第一步。)”可知，通过闲聊可以结识新的朋友。所以C选项“So practice your small talk and use it often.(所以练习你的闲聊，并经常使用它。)”符合语境，故选C。
广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们年轻人应该如何去面对人生的变化与挑战。
【16题详解】
下文“This difference comes from the fact that we don’t all experience changes in the same way. (这种差异来自于这样一个事实，即我们并非都以相同的方式经历变化。)”说明的是这种差异指的是面对变化不同的人有不同的反应，因此D项“面对变化时，有人感觉很轻松，而另外一些人则很有压力”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“The middle of our brain controls our emotions. (我们大脑的中部控制着我们的情绪。)”说明的是大脑还在生长，与空格处是并列关系，因此C项“我们大脑的前部仍在发育”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“When the brain thinks the body may be in danger, we’ll have the fight or flight response(反应) (当大脑认为身体可能处于危险之中时，我们会做出要么战斗要么逃跑的反应)”以及下文“The heart then sends blood quickly to the different body parts. It prepares the body to fight, flee or freeze. (然后，心脏将血液迅速输送到身体的不同部位。它使身体做好战斗、逃跑或冷冻的准备。)”说明那种反应会让心跳加速，然后心脏就会快速地把血液输送到身体各个部位，B项中的“That response”是关键词，因此B项“那种反应使心跳加快”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“There are times when we young people feel stressed, when changes get hard to manage, or when it is just too hard for us to collect our thoughts. (有时，我们年轻人会感到压力，变化很难管理，或者我们很难收集自己的想法。)”说明年轻人可以寻求他人的帮助，因此G项“在这些情况下，向我们信任的成年人寻求帮助是可以的”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
下文“As we learn more about ourselves, we’ll make better decisions about our life and future. This can help us discover our path in life. (随着我们对自己的了解越来越多，我们会对自己的生活和未来做出更好的决定。这可以帮助我们发现自己的人生道路。)”说明这一段说的是变化有利于我们的成长，因此A项“变化是我们成长的机会” 可以作为本段的主旨句，故选A。
广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】12. G 13. E 14. A 15. D 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了友谊对作者的重要性。友谊意味着不再孤单，有人陪伴；友谊意味着有人可以依赖；友谊意味着相互信任和承诺；友谊让生活更加有意义和愉快。作者珍视友谊，希望能够维持这些关系多年。
【12题详解】
根据前文“When deciding what is most important in life, some people choose money, while others choose things like security and comfort. (当决定生活中什么最重要时，有些人选择金钱，而另一些人选择安全和舒适。)”可知，很多人对人生中重要的东西有着不同的选择；根据后文“I cannot imagine being without it. (我无法想象没有它的生活。)”可知，设空处应该介绍对于作者来说，生活中最重要的是什么。G选项“However, for me, the most important thing in life is friendship.( 然而，对我来说，生活中最重要的是友谊。)”承接前文，同时与后文的it形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据前文“Friendship means not being alone. (友谊意味着不孤单。)”以及“I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. (最后我只好回到火车站，在候车室里等了一整天。)”可知，本段强调的是友谊意味着陪伴，意味着不孤单。E选项“Life is no fun without a companion to share it with.( 没有同伴分享，生活就没意思。)”承接前文；同时与段旨呼应，指出作者认为没有伴侣分享，生活无趣。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据前文“Last year, I left my schoolbag on a trolleybus, and I lost all of my notes for the final exam. (去年，我把书包落在无轨电车上，把期末考试的笔记都丢了。)”推知，设空处应该承接的是作者对此事的反应。A选项“You can imagine how worried I was.(你可以想象我有多担心。)”承接前文，指出作者非常的担心。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据本段段旨“Friendship means being committed to others. (友谊意味着对他人的忠诚。)”可知，作者认为友谊意味着对他人忠诚，后文应该对此进行解释。同时根据后文“Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy (宽恕). Once I had a quarrel with Jenny, and she made some cruel comments about me. Even though I was hurt, I forgave her and she later made an apology. Through this incident, both of us have become better people. (因为我是朋友，所以我必须学会忍耐和仁慈。有一次我和珍妮吵了一架，她对我说了一些难听的话。尽管我很受伤，但我原谅了她，她后来也道歉了。通过这件事，我们都成为了更好的人。)”可知，此处强调虽然作者与朋友吵架了，但是作者学会了忍耐和仁慈，并且彼此相互原谅，互相忠诚，最后都成为了更好的人。D选项“The best way to have a friend is to be a friend.(拥有朋友的最好方式就是成为别人的朋友。)”引起下文，指出拥有朋友最好的方式就是成为别人的朋友，互相成就，互相原谅，该选项符合语境。故选D。
【16题详解】
根据本段段旨“Friendship means a lot to me in a word. (总之，友谊对我来说意义重大。)”可知，此处强调的是友谊对作者来说意义重大，意味着很多，后文对此进行解释。C选项“It gives me a sense of purpose and belonging.( 它给了我一种使命感和归属感。)”承接前文，指出友谊对作者意味着使命感和归属感，该选项符合语境。故选C。
广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16 D 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。父母亲对孩子的好的健康习惯的养成要身体力行，父母的良好行为和健康习惯才是孩子最好的榜样。文章主要说明了父母如何培养孩子好的健康习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Your children are watching you.(你的孩子们一直在看着你的一言一行)”可知，强调了父母是孩子的榜样，一言一行都会给孩子带来影响，故D项“你所做出的行动会比你对他们所说的话更加有效”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.(在早些年所发生的事情能够影响孩子们以后一辈子的生活)”可知，此处强调early years，也就是孩子还小的时候，故G项“孩子们在很小的时候就容易养成健康的生活习惯”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.(如果你那样做的话，孩子们就更加有可能积极地培养他们的习惯)”可知，本句是在说明让孩子积极培养他们的习惯的做法，C选项中enthusiastic对应后文中enthusiastic，故C选项“积极地培养自己的健康的习惯”符合前后句的逻辑关系。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time.(让你的孩子看到你通过吃水果和蔬菜来照顾自己的身体健康。在适当的时间用适当的语言和他们谈谈健康的习惯)”可知，本段主要讲的就是养成良好的饮食习惯，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这些行为的作用：有助于教会孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。故F选项“这有助于教会孩子养成良好的饮食习惯”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.(电脑、电视和其他形式的技术是21世纪生活的重要组成部分。不幸的是，随着家用科技的增加，花在看电视或玩电脑上的时间也在增加。所以作为父母，你也应该明智地安排孩子的时间)”可知，本段主要是关于如何使用科技，后文Computers, televisions and other forms of technology对应A选项中technology，故A项“不要抛弃科技，但要明智地使用它”符合语境。故选A。
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个语言俱乐部的详细情况，包括每个俱乐部的特色、活动内容和时间等相关信息。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“Language clubs are friendly and supportive places where like-minded students can learn and practice a different language.(语言俱乐部是友好和支持的地方，志趣相投的学生可以学习和练习不同的语言)”可知，语言俱乐部可以让学生们学习和练习不同的语言。而下文则介绍了几个语言俱乐部。选项B“Here are some clubs that you need to know(这里有一些你需要知道的俱乐部)”引出下文对几个语言俱乐部的介绍。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空后的“For example, we attend Chinese New Year Party.(例如，我们参加中国新年晚会)”可知，空处举例说明我们可以参加传统节日。选项C“Moreover, we also celebrate traditional festivals(此外，我们也庆祝传统节日)”与下文内容相一致，指的都是要参加传统节日的庆祝活动。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文内容“It will organize events including conversation tables, language workshops, and museum visits We meet for two hours on Saturdays in the online meeting room for a variety of topics throughout the school year.(它将组织各种活动，包括会话桌、语言研讨会和博物馆参观。我们每周六在在线会议室举行两个小时的会议，讨论整个学年的各种主题)”可知，该俱乐部会有各种各样的主题活动。选项G“It is a club offering group events about language and history(这是一个提供语言和历史团体活动的俱乐部)”与下文内容一致，指的是法语俱乐部会组织关于语言和历史的各种活动。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空后的“Every week, the lessons are held from 6:00 to 7:00 p.m. on Thursdays, in Room 135 of the Teaching Building.(每周四下午6点到7点在教学楼135教室上课)”可知，该俱乐部每周都有课程。选项F“Besides cultural events, we also run many weekly lessons(除了文化活动，我们每周也有很多课程)”承上启下，承接上文说明该俱乐部有很多文化活动，同时引出下文，说明每周都有课程。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空后的“you are welcome to join in the fun and celebration of all things Italian!(欢迎您加入所有关于意大利的乐趣和庆祝活动！)”可知，空处指的是可参加意大利语俱乐部的人。选项E“Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced speaker(无论你是初学者还是有经验的演讲者)”形式上为让步状语从句，符合本句句式；内容上与下文保持一致，指的是无论是初学者还是有经验的人，都被欢迎加入意大利语俱乐部。故选E。
七选五
广东省肇庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（含解析）
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving to a new country—or even spending a year abroad—is an exciting experience. ____11____ Making friends in a new country is one of them. Here are some suggestions.
Network through personal connections. Most people don’t jump at the chance to show a stranger around town, but that changes as soon as you make a personal connection—even a tiny one. ____12____ Until you do, you’ll never know if your former classmate’s brother’s best friend lives around the corner.
Join a hobby club or a sports team Committing to (全身心投入) a weekly hobby meetup is a great way to force yourself to socialize. There are always hiking clubs looking for teammates. You don’t have to master the local language to find partners. ____13____ What you need to do is make an effort to start conversations or sign up for exercise classes.
____14____ Feeling lonely isn’t just about not having weekend plans; it can make us feel like we don’t matter to the people around us, Join an organization that helps homeless people or helps out animal shelters. You’ll feel good about yourself and find an immediate sense of connection.
Talk to strangers, When you’re the stranger in town, it’s easy to feel awkward and out of place, The more you push past that, the more you’ll find that almost everyone enjoys meeting new people. Talking about where you come from and what the weather is like is the first step to get to know someone. ____15____
A. Volunteer for a good cause.
B. However, it has its challenges, too.
C. So practice your small talk and use it often.
D. These are great places to meet outgoing strangers.
E. Ask friends back home if they know anyone in your area.
F. Every trip out of the house is a chance to meet the right person.
G. Exercising in a gym is another way to meet people with similar interests.
广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Change is with us from the day we are born and change is all around us every day. ____16____ This difference comes from the fact that we don’t all experience changes in the same way. So, what can we young people do in face of some changes
We young people aren’t always ready to deal with changes. That’s because our young brains are still growing. The back part of our brain is all about survival and keeping us alive. The middle of our brain controls our emotions. ____17____
Our brain can react to situations in different ways, depending on how we deal with changes or stress. When the brain thinks the body may be in danger, we’ll have the fight or flight response(反应). ____18____ The heart then sends blood quickly to the different body parts. It prepares the body to fight, flee or freeze.
There are times when we young people feel stressed, when changes get hard to manage, or when it is just too hard for us to collect our thoughts. ____19____ That may be a parent or carer, grandparent, aunt or uncle, teacher, neighbor or even an older brother or sister. Change can sometimes be hard or make you worry, but you don’t have to do it alone.
____20____ By meeting changes and trying new things, we’ll begin to discover what we really love. As we learn more about ourselves, we’ll make better decisions about our life and future. This can help us discover our path in life.
A. Changes are chances for us to grow up.
B. That response makes the heart beat faster.
C. And the front of our brain is still developing.
D. But some can face changes easily, while others can’t.
E. Other people can be affected by the slightest changes.
F. Brains are very important organs to deal with stress or changes.
G. In these situations, it’s OK to seek or ask for help from an adult we trust.
广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Friendship Means to Me
When deciding what is most important in life, some people choose money, while others choose things like security and comfort. ___12___ I cannot imagine being without it.
Friendship means not being alone. Once I was travelling for sightseeing by myself. I didn't mind being alone, but when I saw all of the tourists having their pictures taken together. I began feeling sad. I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. ___13___
Friendship means having someone to rely on. Last year I left my schoolbag on a trolleybus, and I lost all of my notes for the final exam. ___14___ Luckily for me, my best friend Jenny let me copy her notes, and I used them in my revision. Thanks to her help, I was able to pass the exam.
Friendship means being committed to others. ___15___ Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy (宽恕). Once I had a quarrel with Jenny, and she made some cruel comments about me. Even though I was hurt, I forgave her and she later made an apology. Through this incident, both of us have become better people.
Friendship means a lot to me in a word. ___16___ And it makes my life more meaningful and enjoyable. I cherish the friends in my life and hope to maintain these relationships for many years to come.
A. You can imagine how worried I was.
B. What’s worse, I couldn’t find my wallet.
C. It gives me a sense of purpose and belonging.
D. The best way to have a friend is to be a friend.
E. Life is no fun without a companion to share it with.
F. Friendship provides support in both good and bad times.
G. However, for me, the most important thing in life is friendship.
广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your children are watching you. _____16_____ According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
____17____ What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following: _____18_____ If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.
Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. _____19_____
______20______ Computers televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.
A. Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely.
B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.
C. Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.
D. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.
E. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.
F. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.
G. It’s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Language clubs are friendly and supportive places where like-minded students can learn and practice a different language. ____16____.
Chinese Club
The Chinese Club offers chances for you to appreciate the most widely spoken language in the world. In the club we not only have conversation hours to practice speaking Chinese, but also watch films and listen to music. ____17____. For example, we attend Chinese New Year Party. If you are interested in learning more about China, Join us from 2:30 to 4:00 p.m. in the Grand Lecture Hall on Tuesdays!
French Club
____18____. It will organize events including conversation tables, language workshops, and museum visits We meet for two hours on Saturdays in the online meeting room for a variety of topics throughout the school year.
Russian Club
It is a club for both knowledge exchange and personal growth to students who want to learn about Russia. We offer a chance to discover Russian culture and history while making new friends. ____19____. Every week, the lessons are held from 6:00 to 7:00 p.m. on Thursdays, in Room 135 of the Teaching Building. All levels of Russian learners are welcome.
Italian Club
It is a club for those who share a strong interest in Italian culture and language. Join our extra-curricular activities to meet native Italian speakers, make pizzas, and host opera workshops! We meet every Monday from 6:30 to 7:30 p.m. at the Overseas Student Center. ____20____, you are welcome to join in the fun and celebration of all things Italian!
Make new friends and join us today! For more information about the latest activities, please feel free to contact languageclubs2023@.
A. If you are interested in museum visits
B. Here are some clubs that you need to know
C. Moreover, we also celebrate traditional festivals
D. It is a club for those who long to learn cooking skills
E. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced speaker
F. Besides cultural events, we also run many weekly lessons
G. It is a club offering group events about language and history
参考答案
广东省肇庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. G 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新的国家交新朋友的几点建议。
【11题详解】
根据前句“Moving to a new country—or even spending a year abroad—is an exciting experience. (搬到一个新的国家，甚至在国外呆一年，都是令人兴奋的经历。)”和后句“Making friends in a new country is one of them. Here are some suggestions. (在一个新的国家交朋友是其中之一。)”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，既要承接上文，又要引出下文，即在新的国家具有挑战性。所以B选项“However, it has its challenges, too. (然而，它也有它的挑战。)”符合语境，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据前句“Most people don’t jump at the chance to show a stranger around town, but that changes as soon as you make a personal connection—even a tiny one. (大多数人不会欣然接受带陌生人在城里转转的机会，但一旦你建立了个人关系——即使是很小的关系——这种情况就会改变。)”和后句“Until you do, you’ll never know if your former classmate’s brother’s best friend lives around the corner. (在你这样做之前，你永远不会知道你以前同学的兄弟最好的朋友是否住在附近。)”可知，通过个人关系网络，问问国内的朋友他们是否认识你所在地区的人。所以E选项“Ask friends back home if they know anyone in your area. (问问你家乡的朋友是否认识你所在地区的人。)”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据前句“You don’t have to master the local language to find partners. (你不必掌握当地语言来寻找合作伙伴。)”和后句“What you need to do is make an effort to start conversations or sign up for exercise classes. (你需要做的是努力开始交谈或报名参加锻炼课程。)”可知，在各种俱乐部可以遇见兴趣相投的人。所以G选项“Exercising in a gym is another way to meet people with similar interests. (在健身房锻炼是另一种结识有相似兴趣的人的方式。)”符合语境，故选G。
【14题详解】
空白处位于段首，是一个总起句。根据后文“Feeling lonely isn’t just about not having weekend plans; it can make us feel like we don’t matter to the people around us, Join an organization that helps homeless people or helps out animal shelters. You’ll feel good about yourself and find an immediate sense of connection. (感到孤独并不仅仅是因为没有周末计划；加入一个帮助无家可归者或帮助动物收容所的组织。你会自我感觉良好，并找到一种直接的联系感。)”可知，本段主要介绍关于做志愿者的好处。所以A选项“Volunteer for a good cause. (为一个好的事业做志愿者。)”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据前句“Talking about where you come from and what the weather is like is the first step to get to know someone. (谈论你来自哪里，天气如何是了解某人的第一步。)”可知，通过闲聊可以结识新的朋友。所以C选项“So practice your small talk and use it often.(所以练习你的闲聊，并经常使用它。)”符合语境，故选C。
广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们年轻人应该如何去面对人生的变化与挑战。
【16题详解】
下文“This difference comes from the fact that we don’t all experience changes in the same way. (这种差异来自于这样一个事实，即我们并非都以相同的方式经历变化。)”说明的是这种差异指的是面对变化不同的人有不同的反应，因此D项“面对变化时，有人感觉很轻松，而另外一些人则很有压力”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“The middle of our brain controls our emotions. (我们大脑的中部控制着我们的情绪。)”说明的是大脑还在生长，与空格处是并列关系，因此C项“我们大脑的前部仍在发育”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“When the brain thinks the body may be in danger, we’ll have the fight or flight response(反应) (当大脑认为身体可能处于危险之中时，我们会做出要么战斗要么逃跑的反应)”以及下文“The heart then sends blood quickly to the different body parts. It prepares the body to fight, flee or freeze. (然后，心脏将血液迅速输送到身体的不同部位。它使身体做好战斗、逃跑或冷冻的准备。)”说明那种反应会让心跳加速，然后心脏就会快速地把血液输送到身体各个部位，B项中的“That response”是关键词，因此B项“那种反应使心跳加快”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“There are times when we young people feel stressed, when changes get hard to manage, or when it is just too hard for us to collect our thoughts. (有时，我们年轻人会感到压力，变化很难管理，或者我们很难收集自己的想法。)”说明年轻人可以寻求他人的帮助，因此G项“在这些情况下，向我们信任的成年人寻求帮助是可以的”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
下文“As we learn more about ourselves, we’ll make better decisions about our life and future. This can help us discover our path in life. (随着我们对自己的了解越来越多，我们会对自己的生活和未来做出更好的决定。这可以帮助我们发现自己的人生道路。)”说明这一段说的是变化有利于我们的成长，因此A项“变化是我们成长的机会” 可以作为本段的主旨句，故选A。
广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】12. G 13. E 14. A 15. D 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了友谊对作者的重要性。友谊意味着不再孤单，有人陪伴；友谊意味着有人可以依赖；友谊意味着相互信任和承诺；友谊让生活更加有意义和愉快。作者珍视友谊，希望能够维持这些关系多年。
【12题详解】
根据前文“When deciding what is most important in life, some people choose money, while others choose things like security and comfort. (当决定生活中什么最重要时，有些人选择金钱，而另一些人选择安全和舒适。)”可知，很多人对人生中重要的东西有着不同的选择；根据后文“I cannot imagine being without it. (我无法想象没有它的生活。)”可知，设空处应该介绍对于作者来说，生活中最重要的是什么。G选项“However, for me, the most important thing in life is friendship.( 然而，对我来说，生活中最重要的是友谊。)”承接前文，同时与后文的it形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据前文“Friendship means not being alone. (友谊意味着不孤单。)”以及“I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. (最后我只好回到火车站，在候车室里等了一整天。)”可知，本段强调的是友谊意味着陪伴，意味着不孤单。E选项“Life is no fun without a companion to share it with.( 没有同伴分享，生活就没意思。)”承接前文；同时与段旨呼应，指出作者认为没有伴侣分享，生活无趣。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据前文“Last year, I left my schoolbag on a trolleybus, and I lost all of my notes for the final exam. (去年，我把书包落在无轨电车上，把期末考试的笔记都丢了。)”推知，设空处应该承接的是作者对此事的反应。A选项“You can imagine how worried I was.(你可以想象我有多担心。)”承接前文，指出作者非常的担心。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据本段段旨“Friendship means being committed to others. (友谊意味着对他人的忠诚。)”可知，作者认为友谊意味着对他人忠诚，后文应该对此进行解释。同时根据后文“Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy (宽恕). Once I had a quarrel with Jenny, and she made some cruel comments about me. Even though I was hurt, I forgave her and she later made an apology. Through this incident, both of us have become better people. (因为我是朋友，所以我必须学会忍耐和仁慈。有一次我和珍妮吵了一架，她对我说了一些难听的话。尽管我很受伤，但我原谅了她，她后来也道歉了。通过这件事，我们都成为了更好的人。)”可知，此处强调虽然作者与朋友吵架了，但是作者学会了忍耐和仁慈，并且彼此相互原谅，互相忠诚，最后都成为了更好的人。D选项“The best way to have a friend is to be a friend.(拥有朋友的最好方式就是成为别人的朋友。)”引起下文，指出拥有朋友最好的方式就是成为别人的朋友，互相成就，互相原谅，该选项符合语境。故选D。
【16题详解】
根据本段段旨“Friendship means a lot to me in a word. (总之，友谊对我来说意义重大。)”可知，此处强调的是友谊对作者来说意义重大，意味着很多，后文对此进行解释。C选项“It gives me a sense of purpose and belonging.( 它给了我一种使命感和归属感。)”承接前文，指出友谊对作者意味着使命感和归属感，该选项符合语境。故选C。
广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16 D 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。父母亲对孩子的好的健康习惯的养成要身体力行，父母的良好行为和健康习惯才是孩子最好的榜样。文章主要说明了父母如何培养孩子好的健康习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Your children are watching you.(你的孩子们一直在看着你的一言一行)”可知，强调了父母是孩子的榜样，一言一行都会给孩子带来影响，故D项“你所做出的行动会比你对他们所说的话更加有效”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.(在早些年所发生的事情能够影响孩子们以后一辈子的生活)”可知，此处强调early years，也就是孩子还小的时候，故G项“孩子们在很小的时候就容易养成健康的生活习惯”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.(如果你那样做的话，孩子们就更加有可能积极地培养他们的习惯)”可知，本句是在说明让孩子积极培养他们的习惯的做法，C选项中enthusiastic对应后文中enthusiastic，故C选项“积极地培养自己的健康的习惯”符合前后句的逻辑关系。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time.(让你的孩子看到你通过吃水果和蔬菜来照顾自己的身体健康。在适当的时间用适当的语言和他们谈谈健康的习惯)”可知，本段主要讲的就是养成良好的饮食习惯，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这些行为的作用：有助于教会孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。故F选项“这有助于教会孩子养成良好的饮食习惯”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.(电脑、电视和其他形式的技术是21世纪生活的重要组成部分。不幸的是，随着家用科技的增加，花在看电视或玩电脑上的时间也在增加。所以作为父母，你也应该明智地安排孩子的时间)”可知，本段主要是关于如何使用科技，后文Computers, televisions and other forms of technology对应A选项中technology，故A项“不要抛弃科技，但要明智地使用它”符合语境。故选A。
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个语言俱乐部的详细情况，包括每个俱乐部的特色、活动内容和时间等相关信息。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“Language clubs are friendly and supportive places where like-minded students can learn and practice a different language.(语言俱乐部是友好和支持的地方，志趣相投的学生可以学习和练习不同的语言)”可知，语言俱乐部可以让学生们学习和练习不同的语言。而下文则介绍了几个语言俱乐部。选项B“Here are some clubs that you need to know(这里有一些你需要知道的俱乐部)”引出下文对几个语言俱乐部的介绍。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空后的“For example, we attend Chinese New Year Party.(例如，我们参加中国新年晚会)”可知，空处举例说明我们可以参加传统节日。选项C“Moreover, we also celebrate traditional festivals(此外，我们也庆祝传统节日)”与下文内容相一致，指的都是要参加传统节日的庆祝活动。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文内容“It will organize events including conversation tables, language workshops, and museum visits We meet for two hours on Saturdays in the online meeting room for a variety of topics throughout the school year.(它将组织各种活动，包括会话桌、语言研讨会和博物馆参观。我们每周六在在线会议室举行两个小时的会议，讨论整个学年的各种主题)”可知，该俱乐部会有各种各样的主题活动。选项G“It is a club offering group events about language and history(这是一个提供语言和历史团体活动的俱乐部)”与下文内容一致，指的是法语俱乐部会组织关于语言和历史的各种活动。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空后的“Every week, the lessons are held from 6:00 to 7:00 p.m. on Thursdays, in Room 135 of the Teaching Building.(每周四下午6点到7点在教学楼135教室上课)”可知，该俱乐部每周都有课程。选项F“Besides cultural events, we also run many weekly lessons(除了文化活动，我们每周也有很多课程)”承上启下，承接上文说明该俱乐部有很多文化活动，同时引出下文，说明每周都有课程。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空后的“you are welcome to join in the fun and celebration of all things Italian!(欢迎您加入所有关于意大利的乐趣和庆祝活动！)”可知，空处指的是可参加意大利语俱乐部的人。选项E“Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced speaker(无论你是初学者还是有经验的演讲者)”形式上为让步状语从句，符合本句句式；内容上与下文保持一致，指的是无论是初学者还是有经验的人，都被欢迎加入意大利语俱乐部。故选E。
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