人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit3 Diverse Cultures重点单词短语讲与练课件 (共27张PPT)
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(共27张PPT)
Unit3 Diverse Culture
重点单词短语讲与练
根据英文解释猜单词。
1.very different from each other and of various kinds__________
2.chance or luck, especially in the way it affects people's lives____________
3.to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is true___________
4.sure or certain; unlikely to change_______
5.to happen__________
6.something you choose from a number of things of the same kind.___________
diverse
fortune
admit
definite
occur
selected
根据英文解释猜单词。
1.to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe__________
2.the smaller part of a group; less than half of the people or things in a large group____________
3.to get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave___________
claim
minority
escape
根据首字母或中文含义写出下列单词
1.He gave me a(n) ________(不确定的) answer, so I didn’t know what he really mean.
2.His m________(任务) was to help young people in his local community.
3.The book inspires confidences in students who wish to s________ their own answers.
4.Only a ________(少数) of people support these new laws.
5.Hong Kong is an international ________(finance) center.
indefinite
mission
seek
minority
financial
根据首字母或中文含义写出下列单词
6.The library has a c________ of 80,000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers and magazines.
7.These flowers will not grow in cold c________.Otherwise, they will die.
8.Despite so many problems, most of them have been s____________ with satisfaction.
9. I lost a file __________(包含) a lot of important documents.
10.It is a ________(超级好的) book so that I advise you to read it in your spare time.
collection
climates
settled/solved
containing
super
1.diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的=different;unlike;varying
→ diversity n. 差异（性）；不同点；多样性
各种各样: a diversity of ...
diversify 使多样化，使变化
I understand every country has its own culture, values, and laws, and we should all respect the diversity.
我知道每个国家都有它自己的文化，价值观和法律，我们都应该尊重这种差异。
重点单词
2. fortune n. 机会，运气
(1)有幸做某事: have a good fortune to do sth
(2)碰运气: try one’s fortune
(3)发财: make a fortune
(4)外出寻找发财机会: seek one’s fortune
The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to be made.
在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事使成千上万的人相信要发财了。
→ fortunate adj. 幸运的,吉祥的
→ fortunately adv. 幸运地
重点单词
3.admit vi/vt 承认 vt 准许进入
(1)某人被大学录取: admit sb to/into college
(2) 承认做错了某事: admit doing / having done sth wrong
(3)承认做某事: admit to doing sth.
(4)（向某人）承认admit(to sb ) that…
(5)承认某事: admit to sth
→ admission 允许；入场费
重点单词
4.definite adj. 明确的；肯定的
(1)明确的计划、结论: a definite plan/ conclusion
(2)给某人明确的答复: give sb a definite answer
(3)定个确切的日期；fix a definite date
(4)对......有把握: be definite about...
→ definitely adv.肯定；确实
→ indefinitely adv.不明确地
definition 定义；[物] 清晰度；解说
重点单词
5.occur vi.发生=happen；出现；被想到
(1)（注意或想法）被想到: sth occur to sb
(2)某人想到: It occurs to sb that
(3)某人想到某事: It occurs to sb to do sth
我从未想过你会成功的说服他改变他的想法。
It never occurred to me that you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.
→ occurrence n 发生；发生的事情
重点单词
6. selected adj. 挑选出来的
(1)被选拔做某事: be selected to do sth
(2)被 选作......: be selected as/to be
→ select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
从......中选出：select from
Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is a difficult task because technology is changing so rapidly.
选择一款个人使用的手机是一项艰巨的任务，因为技术变化如此之快。
→ selection n选择，挑选；选集；精选品
重点单词
7. claim vt/n. 夺取（生命）；宣称；断言
(1)声称做某事: claim to do sth
(2)声称做过某事: claim to hve done sth
(3)要回某事: claim sth back
(4)索赔: make a claim
(5)有人声称......，据说......: it is claimed that
So far nobody has claimed the money back discovered in the library.
到目前为止，还没有人认领在图书馆发现的钱。
重点单词
8.minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
(1)少量。少数: a minority of
(2)......中的少数: the minority of
(3)占少数: in a/the minority
Only a small minority of people were in favor of the plan.
只有极少数人支持这项计划。
Less than 30 percent of the employees in the company are women. That is to say, women are in a/the minority( 占少数).
该公司不到30%的员工是女性。也就是说，妇女是少数(占少数)。
→ minor adj. 较小的
重点单词
9. escape vi/vt.逃走；逃开；避开 vi/vt（气体、液体）漏出；被忘掉、被忽视。未被注意（不用于被动语态）n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
(1)从......逃跑、漏出: escape from
(2)逃到......: escape to…
(3)逃脱做某事: escape doing sth
(4)逃脱惩罚: escape punishment=escape being punished
(5)死里逃生: have a narrow escape
It was a prison from which no one escaped.
那时任何人都逃不出的监狱。
重点单词
1.head to （朝......）前进：（向......）去
(1)朝......出发，动身: head for
(2)趋于: head down
(3)事先考虑、计划: think/plan ahead
(4)在......前面。早于: ahead of
They left everything before they headed to Egypt.
他们去埃及之前。留下了所有的东西。
重点短语
2. seek one’s fortune 寻求财富
(1)寻找，寻求: seek for
(2)征求意见、寻求帮助: seek advice/help
(3)设法做某事: seek to do sth
(4)挑选出。物色到: seek out
At last Joanna was so unhappy that she asked her father whether she might go out into the world and seek her fortune.
最后，乔安娜非常不高兴，她问父亲她是否可以到外面的世界去寻找她的财富。
重点短语
3.earn ones living 谋生
谋生的其他表达：earn one’s bread make one’s/ a living
He earned himself living by growing cash crops.
他靠种植经济作物谋生。
重点短语
4.bring about- 引起：导致
(1)导致、引起的多种表达：result in / contribute to/ lead to
(2)bring 的其他短语：
1.养育，抚养，提出，呕吐: bring up
2.带回；使回忆起，恢复: bring back
3.降低，减少: bring down
4.将......提前，提出: bring forward
5.引入；赚的:bring in
6.使显现，使表现出: bring out
重点短语
5.apart from( especially /aside from )除了......外（还）；此外
1.除了（不包括）: apart from/except(for )
2.除了（还......）（包括）apart from/besides/in addition to
Apart from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
除了优质的服务外，这家餐厅还提供各种传统的福建菜。
重点短语
重点单词词性转换加油站：
1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→ diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地
3．admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认
4．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择
重点单词词性转换加油站：
5．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→majority n．大多数
6．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
7．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
8．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的
Practice Makes Perfect!
单句语法填空
1.___________(fortunate), I had an opportunity _________(see) such an amazing phenomenon _________ first hand on a weekend.
2.As _________ chain of education reforms has taken place, there is a need for greater _________(diverse) and choices in education.
3.The suspect admitted _____________(steal) the valuable necklace, so he was sentenced too three years in prison.
4.On hearing the cry for help, it occurred to the little boy _________(phone) the police.
5.The African Savannah(大草原) is home _________ a large variety of wildlife.
Fortunately
to see
at
a
diversity
stealing/having stolen
to phone
to
6.If she had been aware that the mushrooms were _________(poison), she would not _________(pick) them for dinner.
7.A high _________(percent) of the female staff are part-time workers.
8.If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll probably find a solution that _________(suit) everyone’s need.
9.The new teaching building is _________ construction.In other words, it _____________(construct).
10.News came that Wang Lin ______________(admit) into Peking University, _________ made his parents very happy.
which
poisonous
have picked
percentage
suits
under
is being constructed
had been admitted
在以下空格内填入一个单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空：
When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China.Since ancient times, it 1___________(be) very popular with natives, especially children.
Tanghulu is 2_________(common) made of haws(山楂), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 3_________(have)traditional Chinese medicinal properties.According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s 4_________(wife) was sick and had 5_____ poor appetite.The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 6__________(boil) with sugar before each meal.
has been
commonly
to have
wives
a
boiled
在以下空格内填入一个单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空：
She recovered within half a month.Later the prescription was passed on 7_____ ordinary people.People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup(糖浆) and dried.The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws.That is 8_____ they are also called bingtanghulu.9_______ origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haw's-a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.
With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 10________(remind )people of their happy childhoods.
to
why
Another
reminds
复习巩固单词
Unit3 Diverse Culture
重点单词短语讲与练
根据英文解释猜单词。
1.very different from each other and of various kinds__________
2.chance or luck, especially in the way it affects people's lives____________
3.to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is true___________
4.sure or certain; unlikely to change_______
5.to happen__________
6.something you choose from a number of things of the same kind.___________
diverse
fortune
admit
definite
occur
selected
根据英文解释猜单词。
1.to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe__________
2.the smaller part of a group; less than half of the people or things in a large group____________
3.to get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave___________
claim
minority
escape
根据首字母或中文含义写出下列单词
1.He gave me a(n) ________(不确定的) answer, so I didn’t know what he really mean.
2.His m________(任务) was to help young people in his local community.
3.The book inspires confidences in students who wish to s________ their own answers.
4.Only a ________(少数) of people support these new laws.
5.Hong Kong is an international ________(finance) center.
indefinite
mission
seek
minority
financial
根据首字母或中文含义写出下列单词
6.The library has a c________ of 80,000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers and magazines.
7.These flowers will not grow in cold c________.Otherwise, they will die.
8.Despite so many problems, most of them have been s____________ with satisfaction.
9. I lost a file __________(包含) a lot of important documents.
10.It is a ________(超级好的) book so that I advise you to read it in your spare time.
collection
climates
settled/solved
containing
super
1.diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的=different;unlike;varying
→ diversity n. 差异（性）；不同点；多样性
各种各样: a diversity of ...
diversify 使多样化，使变化
I understand every country has its own culture, values, and laws, and we should all respect the diversity.
我知道每个国家都有它自己的文化，价值观和法律，我们都应该尊重这种差异。
重点单词
2. fortune n. 机会，运气
(1)有幸做某事: have a good fortune to do sth
(2)碰运气: try one’s fortune
(3)发财: make a fortune
(4)外出寻找发财机会: seek one’s fortune
The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to be made.
在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事使成千上万的人相信要发财了。
→ fortunate adj. 幸运的,吉祥的
→ fortunately adv. 幸运地
重点单词
3.admit vi/vt 承认 vt 准许进入
(1)某人被大学录取: admit sb to/into college
(2) 承认做错了某事: admit doing / having done sth wrong
(3)承认做某事: admit to doing sth.
(4)（向某人）承认admit(to sb ) that…
(5)承认某事: admit to sth
→ admission 允许；入场费
重点单词
4.definite adj. 明确的；肯定的
(1)明确的计划、结论: a definite plan/ conclusion
(2)给某人明确的答复: give sb a definite answer
(3)定个确切的日期；fix a definite date
(4)对......有把握: be definite about...
→ definitely adv.肯定；确实
→ indefinitely adv.不明确地
definition 定义；[物] 清晰度；解说
重点单词
5.occur vi.发生=happen；出现；被想到
(1)（注意或想法）被想到: sth occur to sb
(2)某人想到: It occurs to sb that
(3)某人想到某事: It occurs to sb to do sth
我从未想过你会成功的说服他改变他的想法。
It never occurred to me that you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.
→ occurrence n 发生；发生的事情
重点单词
6. selected adj. 挑选出来的
(1)被选拔做某事: be selected to do sth
(2)被 选作......: be selected as/to be
→ select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
从......中选出：select from
Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is a difficult task because technology is changing so rapidly.
选择一款个人使用的手机是一项艰巨的任务，因为技术变化如此之快。
→ selection n选择，挑选；选集；精选品
重点单词
7. claim vt/n. 夺取（生命）；宣称；断言
(1)声称做某事: claim to do sth
(2)声称做过某事: claim to hve done sth
(3)要回某事: claim sth back
(4)索赔: make a claim
(5)有人声称......，据说......: it is claimed that
So far nobody has claimed the money back discovered in the library.
到目前为止，还没有人认领在图书馆发现的钱。
重点单词
8.minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
(1)少量。少数: a minority of
(2)......中的少数: the minority of
(3)占少数: in a/the minority
Only a small minority of people were in favor of the plan.
只有极少数人支持这项计划。
Less than 30 percent of the employees in the company are women. That is to say, women are in a/the minority( 占少数).
该公司不到30%的员工是女性。也就是说，妇女是少数(占少数)。
→ minor adj. 较小的
重点单词
9. escape vi/vt.逃走；逃开；避开 vi/vt（气体、液体）漏出；被忘掉、被忽视。未被注意（不用于被动语态）n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
(1)从......逃跑、漏出: escape from
(2)逃到......: escape to…
(3)逃脱做某事: escape doing sth
(4)逃脱惩罚: escape punishment=escape being punished
(5)死里逃生: have a narrow escape
It was a prison from which no one escaped.
那时任何人都逃不出的监狱。
重点单词
1.head to （朝......）前进：（向......）去
(1)朝......出发，动身: head for
(2)趋于: head down
(3)事先考虑、计划: think/plan ahead
(4)在......前面。早于: ahead of
They left everything before they headed to Egypt.
他们去埃及之前。留下了所有的东西。
重点短语
2. seek one’s fortune 寻求财富
(1)寻找，寻求: seek for
(2)征求意见、寻求帮助: seek advice/help
(3)设法做某事: seek to do sth
(4)挑选出。物色到: seek out
At last Joanna was so unhappy that she asked her father whether she might go out into the world and seek her fortune.
最后，乔安娜非常不高兴，她问父亲她是否可以到外面的世界去寻找她的财富。
重点短语
3.earn ones living 谋生
谋生的其他表达：earn one’s bread make one’s/ a living
He earned himself living by growing cash crops.
他靠种植经济作物谋生。
重点短语
4.bring about- 引起：导致
(1)导致、引起的多种表达：result in / contribute to/ lead to
(2)bring 的其他短语：
1.养育，抚养，提出，呕吐: bring up
2.带回；使回忆起，恢复: bring back
3.降低，减少: bring down
4.将......提前，提出: bring forward
5.引入；赚的:bring in
6.使显现，使表现出: bring out
重点短语
5.apart from( especially /aside from )除了......外（还）；此外
1.除了（不包括）: apart from/except(for )
2.除了（还......）（包括）apart from/besides/in addition to
Apart from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
除了优质的服务外，这家餐厅还提供各种传统的福建菜。
重点短语
重点单词词性转换加油站：
1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→ diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地
3．admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认
4．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择
重点单词词性转换加油站：
5．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→majority n．大多数
6．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
7．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
8．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的
Practice Makes Perfect!
单句语法填空
1.___________(fortunate), I had an opportunity _________(see) such an amazing phenomenon _________ first hand on a weekend.
2.As _________ chain of education reforms has taken place, there is a need for greater _________(diverse) and choices in education.
3.The suspect admitted _____________(steal) the valuable necklace, so he was sentenced too three years in prison.
4.On hearing the cry for help, it occurred to the little boy _________(phone) the police.
5.The African Savannah(大草原) is home _________ a large variety of wildlife.
Fortunately
to see
at
a
diversity
stealing/having stolen
to phone
to
6.If she had been aware that the mushrooms were _________(poison), she would not _________(pick) them for dinner.
7.A high _________(percent) of the female staff are part-time workers.
8.If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll probably find a solution that _________(suit) everyone’s need.
9.The new teaching building is _________ construction.In other words, it _____________(construct).
10.News came that Wang Lin ______________(admit) into Peking University, _________ made his parents very happy.
which
poisonous
have picked
percentage
suits
under
is being constructed
had been admitted
在以下空格内填入一个单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空：
When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China.Since ancient times, it 1___________(be) very popular with natives, especially children.
Tanghulu is 2_________(common) made of haws(山楂), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 3_________(have)traditional Chinese medicinal properties.According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s 4_________(wife) was sick and had 5_____ poor appetite.The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 6__________(boil) with sugar before each meal.
has been
commonly
to have
wives
a
boiled
在以下空格内填入一个单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空：
She recovered within half a month.Later the prescription was passed on 7_____ ordinary people.People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup(糖浆) and dried.The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws.That is 8_____ they are also called bingtanghulu.9_______ origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haw's-a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.
With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 10________(remind )people of their happy childhoods.
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