2024年中考英语二轮语法复习课件：第五节 数词(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
考点1：基数词
基数词是描述事物数量的数词。
1.读法
21 twenty-one
35 thirty-five
106 one hundred and six
2，350 two thousand three hundred and fifty
17，389 seventeen thousand three hundred and eighty-nine
2.用于表示年龄、年份等
点拨 举例
多少岁 She is eleven years old.
几岁的（字符连起来） She is an eleven-year-old girl.
在某人20几、30几岁时 I think she is in her thirties.
表示年份 She was born in 2009.
在多少年代（数字＋s） in the 1980s
对点击破（一）
（　C　）1.Wu Dajing， a 　　　　 Chinese skater， set a new world record
at the Short Track World Cup last year.
A.25-year-olds B.25 years old C.25-year-old
（　B　）2.Disney cartoon character Mickey became very popular in
the 　　　　 in China.
A.1990 B.1990s C.1990’s
C
B
3.hundred， thousand， million及billion等词的用法
点拨 举例
不加s （前面有具体数字） two hundred students
five thousand books
加s （与of 连用） hundreds of students
millions of books
对点击破（二）
1.Every year （几百万） birds fly to the warm south in
winter.
2.—What do you like collecting？
—I like collecting CDs. I have （五百） of them.
millions of　
five hundred　
4.倍数的表达
两倍用twice， 三倍或以上用“基数词＋times”
如：He is twice as heavy as his friend. 他的体重是他朋友的两倍。
The room is three times as big as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
对点击破（三）
（　A　）1.They will employ 90 people this year， 　　　　 as many as last
year. They just employed 45 last year.
A.twice B.three times C.one half
2.This elephant is （十倍） as heavy as that little one.
A
ten times　
5.时间的表达
（1）顺读法：
如：7：10 （seven ten）， 7：30 （seven thirty）， 9：45 （nine forty-
five）
（2）逆读法：
类型 点拨 举例
小于或等于
30分钟 分钟数 past 小时数 7：20 （twenty past seven）
7：15 （a quarter past seven）
7：30 （half past seven）
大于30分钟 （60-分钟数）to （小时数＋1） 7：40 （twenty to eight）
7：45 （a quarter to eight）
对点击破（四）
（　B　）1.—Jack， what does two to two mean？—Well， it means it
is 　　　　 now.
A.2：02 B.1：58 C.2：20
（　A　）2.The news starts at 7 and it will last thirty minutes， so it will
finish at 　　　　 .
A.half past seven B.a quarter past seven
C.a quarter to eight
B
A
考点2：序数词
序数词是表示顺序的数词。序数词一般以th结尾，如：sixth， tenth。
1.一些特殊的序数词
第一 first 第十二 twelfth
第二 second 第二十 twentieth
第三 third 第三十 thirtieth
第五 fifth 第三十五 thirty-fifth
第九 ninth 第一百 one hundredth
2.用法
类别 举例
前面加the（一般情况） the first book； the fifth floor
前面不加the （有其他词修饰） his first book； John’s second birthday
用于表示日期 John’s birthday party is on January the first.
对点击破（五）
（　B　）1.—It is Mom’s 　　　　 birthday next Wednesday. What should we
do？
—What about buying her 　　　　 flowers to show our love？
A.forty； fortieth B.fortieth； forty
C.fortieth； fortieth
（　C　）2.On my 　　　　 birthday， I will travel around China instead of
having 　　　　 party.
A.the twentieth； a B.twentieth； the
C.twentieth； a
B
C
考点3：分数
分子（基数词）
分母（序数词）
如： 三分之一one third；　　　　
三分之二two thirds （分子大于1，分母加s）
对点击破（六）
1.Do you believe （五分之三） of the books are written in
English in the world？
（　B　）2.—There are sixty students in our class. And of us are
boys.
—Wow！ You have thirty-six boys.
A.two thirds B.three fifths C.one fourth
three fifths　
B
（　C　）1.—China is a great country with a history of about
five 　　　　 years.
—Yes. And 　　　　 of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A.thousand； million B.thousands； millions
C.thousand； millions
C
（　C　）2.—Many people went to America in 　　　　 .
—Yes. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his 　　　　 .
A.1990s； twenties B.1990s； twenty
C.the 1990s； twenties
C
（　A　）3.It’s reported that a 　　　　 girl named Wang Li has won more
than 100 medals. She started to learn to dance at the age of 　　　　 .
A.14-year-old； three B.14 years old； third
C.14-year-old； third
A
（　A　）4.—Shall we meet at 　　　　 at the zoo tomorrow afternoon？
—It’s a bit late. Let’s make it before two.
A.half past two B.a quarter to two C.one thirty
（　B　）5.—When is Women’s Day？
—It’s on the 　　　　 day of March.
A.eight B.eighth C. ninth
A
B
（　A　）6.—This will be my 　　　　 visit to the Great Wall. I’m really
excited.
—Really？ I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in
Beijing almost a year ago！
A.first B.the first C.one
（　C　）7.—I like the number “9” best， because I think it stands for
“long lasting”.
—Me， too. So I choose 　　　　 floor to live on.
A.ninth B.nine C.the ninth
A
C
（　B　）8.—What’s twenty and fifty？　—It’s 　　　　 .
A.fifty B.seventy C.seventieth
（　A　）9.Because of the special situation this year， about two 　　　　 of
the students in our school 　　　　 having classes on the Internet at home.
A.thirds； are B.third； are C.thirds； is
（　A　）10.According to a new rule， children below Grade 　　　　 will
not have homework anymore.
A.Three B.the third C.Third
B
A
A
一、语法选择
　　On August 5， 2021， Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became
the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员） to win a gold medal in 　1　
Olympic Games in Tokyo. 　2　 Chinese people watched her great
performances and all felt very proud of her. We all think she is a genius in the
world of diving in 　3　 .
　　Actually Quan is just a 　4　 girl. She was born on 　5　 of March in
2007， and grew up in the small village of Maihe， Zhanjiang， Guangdong
Province. She is 　6　 child of her family. Quan started diving at the age of
　7　 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018.She
won 　8　 place in a synchronized diving（双人跳水）. Quan has spent
almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.
　　When people asked her how to celebrate the success as 　9　 Olympic
champion（冠军） in her hometown， Quan said， “My mom had a car
accident 　10　 years ago. I want to help cure（治愈）her. My gold medal
is the best gift for her. Now， the most important thing is to prepare for our
National Games which will be held in September.”
（　C　）1.A.thirty-two B.thirty-second 　　C.the thirty-second
（　A　）2.A.Millions of B.One thousand 　　C.Three hundred
（　A　）3.A.the 2020s B.the 2021 　　C.2020
（　B　）4.A.14 years old B.14-year-old 　　C.14-year-olds
（　C　）5.A.twenty-eight B.twenty-eighth 　　C.the twenty-eighth
（　C　）6.A.three B.third 　　C.the third
（　C　）7.A.seventh B.the seven 　　C.seven
（　C　）8.A.two B.second 　　C.the second
（　B　）9.A.first B.the first 　　C.the one
（　A　）10.A.four B.fourth 　　C.fortieth
C
A
A
B
C
C
C
C
B
A
二、短文填空（新考法）
　　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡
对应题目的答题位置上。
twelve　four　tenth　seven　seven　sixtieth
sixty　first　eighth　fourth　one　three
　　Lucy has learned a lot since she became a primary school student. Here
is what she has learned. She learns that there are 　1　 months in a year.
There are 　2　 seasons in a year. There are 　3　 days in a week. There
are 　4　 minutes in an hour.
　　She also knows a lot of holidays. January the 　5　 is the New Year’s
Day. March the 　6　 is Women’s Day. On this day， her father will do all
the housework. Lucy never plays jokes on others on April Fool’s Day， which is in the 　7　 month of the year. On September the 　8　 ， she
usually makes a card for her teacher on Teachers’ Day. Lucy knows that
October 1st is the National Day. She likes it best because she can have a long
holiday which will last 　9　 days from October 1 to October 7.
　　Lucy is in Grade 　10　 this year. Next year she will become a fourth-
grade student. She says she will keep learning more.
1. 　2. 　3. 　4.
5. 　6. 　7. 　8.
9. 　10.
twelve　
four　
seven　
sixty　
first　
eighth　
fourth　
tenth　
seven　
Three