2024年中考英语二轮语法复习课件：第四节 代词(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
考点1：人称代词
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
【点拨】主格在句中作主语；宾格在句中作宾语，用在动词或介词之
后。如：
I like apples. （ I 是主格）
He teaches me English. （He是主格，me是宾格）
对点击破（一）
（　B　）1.These two boys are my cousins. 　　　　 are both university
students.
A.Them B.They C.We
（　C　）2.My sister’s English is not good enough. Can you
help 　　　　 improve it？
A.she B.him C.her
B
C
考点2：物主代词
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours theirs
【点拨】形容词性物主代词后面需接名词，如your school；名词性物主
代词后面则不需要接名词。
对点击破（二）
（　B　）1.The young lady is 　　　　 math teacher. 　　　　 name is
Sandy.
A.our； She B.our； Her C.their； His
（　C　）2.This is not 　　　　 bag. 　　　　 is blue.
A.her； Her B.my； Theirs C.my； Mine
B
C
考点3：反身代词
单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself
它自己
复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他（她）们自己 （2） He is old enough to dress himself now. 他现在足够年龄可以自己穿
衣服了。
（3） Boys， help yourselves to some cakes. 小伙子们，蛋糕随便吃。
（4） I taught myself French when I was in university. 我上大学时
自学法语。
反身代词的一些常见用法：
（1） Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night？ 昨晚你在晚会玩得开
心吗？
对点击破（三）
（　C　）1.Hey， Tom. Don’t play with the knife. You might hurt 　　　　 .
A.yours B.himself C.yourself
（　A　）2.My parents are not at home these days. So I have to look
after 　　　　 .
A.myself B.herself C.themselves
C
A
考点4：指示代词和疑问代词
指示代词：this， that， these， those
疑问代词：who， whose， what， which
部分指示代词的常见用法：
（1）—Hello， who is that speaking？ 你好，请问是哪位？（电话
用语）
—Hello， this is Lucy speaking. 你好，我是露西。
（2）The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
北京的冬天要比广州冷。
（3）The buildings in New York are taller than those in my hometown.
纽约的建筑物比我家乡的高。
对点击破（四）
（　C　）1.— 　　　　 umbrella is this？
—I have no idea. Let’s take it to Lost and Found.
A.Who B.Which C.Whose
（　A　）2.Do you think cameras made in Japan are better
than 　　　　 made in America？
A.those B.these C.that
C
A
考点5：不定代词
1.some， any
some 一般用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。但是在疑问句中，
若表示建议或请求，多用some。
对点击破（五）
（　B　）1.We don’t have 　　　　 salt in the kitchen. Let’s go and
buy 　　　　 .
A.some； some B.any； some C.any； any
（　C　）2.—Jack， could you please lend me 　　　　 money？
—Sorry， I don’t have 　　　　 ， either.
A.any； any B.any； some C.some； any
B
C
2.many， much
many 修饰可数名词； much修饰不可数名词。
many和more的比较级均为more， 最高级均为most.
对点击破（六）
（　A　）1.There are so 　　　　 things to do， but I don’t
have 　　　　 time.
A.many； much B.many； many C.much； many
（　B　）2.In World University Games 2023（大运会）， China got 103
gold medals， and Japan got 21. That means China got 　　　　 gold medals
than Japan.
A.many B.more C.most
A
B
3.both， neither， all， none， either
不定代词 意义 例句
both 两者都 Both of my parents are doctors. They are both
pediatricians.
我爸妈都是医生。他们都是儿科医生。
neither 两者都不 —Which do you like to drink， tea or coffee？
你想喝什么，茶还是咖啡？
—Neither. I just want some water.
两个都不要了。我喝些水就好。

不定代词 意义 例句
all 三者或以上都 All of us are good at singing.
我们全都擅长唱歌。
none 三者或以上都不 None of us passed the exam last week.
上周我们全都没通过考试。
either 两者中任意一个 —When would you like me to deliver your
package， today or tomorrow？ 什么时候给
你送快递，今天还是明天？
—Either is OK. 这两天哪天都行。
对点击破（七）
（　B　）1. 　　　　 the students in my class like English.
A.Both B.All C.Neither
（　C　）2.There are many trees on 　　　　 side of the road.
A.both B.none C.either
B
C
4.the other， another， other， others
不定代词 意义 例句
the other 两者中的另一个 He has two sons. One is a doctor， and the othe is an engineer.
他有两个儿子。一个是医生。另一是工程师。
another 三者或以上中的另一个 The T-shirt is too small. Can I try anotherone？这件T恤衫太小了，我能试另外一件吗？
不定代词 意义 例句
other 其他的，后常接名
词复数 He likes to help other people.
他喜欢帮助其他人。
others 相当于other＋名词
复数 He likes to help others.
他喜欢帮助其他人。
对点击破（八）
（　B　）1.Some scientists think robots can think like humans.
But 　　　　 scientists disagree.
A.another B.other C.others
（　A　）2.He is holding an ice-cream in one hand， and a hamburger
in 　　　　 .
A.the other B.others C.another
B
A
5.a few， a little， few， little
不定代词 意义 例句
a few 有一些（可数） There are still a few people in the street.
街上还有一些人。
a little 有一些（不可数） There is only a little water in the bottle.
瓶子里只有一点水。
few 几乎没有（可数） Few students passed the exam last week.
上周几乎没有学生通过考试。
little 几乎没有（不可数） We have little time. Hurry up！
我们几乎没有时间了。快点！
对点击破（九）
（　B　）1.I have 　　　　 time. So if you have anything to say， I’m
listening.
A.a few B.a little C.little
（　B　）2.Sam called to say he is going to be 　　　　 minutes late.
A.few B.a few C.a little
B
B
对点击破（十）
（　C　）1.Even a little kid knows that 　　　　 should obey（遵守） the
law.
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone
（　B　）2.There is 　　　　 interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need
to read it.
A.something B.nothing C.anything
C
B
6.复合不定代词
复合不定代词包括something， anything， nothing， everything，
somebody， anybody， nobody， everybody， someone， anyone，
everyone， no one.
（　C　）1.—Mom， did you wash 　　　　 socks last night？
—No， I didn’t. You need to wash your socks by 　　　　 .
A.my； you B.mine； yourself C.my； yourself
（　C　）2.Those two men are smoking. Go and tell 　　　　 not to smoke.
A.him B.they C.them
C
C
（　C　）3.—When will you join us to watch a movie， Tuesday or
Wednesday？
—I’m afraid 　　　　 is OK. I’m quite busy these days.
A.either B.both C.neither
（　A　）4.I’m afraid I need 　　　　 two days to finish the work.
A.another B.the other C.other
（　A　）5.It’s sad that 　　　　 students in our class do some reading after
class.
A.few B.a few C.little
C
A
A
（　B　）6.Starting in April 2023， a record-breaking heat wave in Asia
affected（影响） 　　　　 countries， including India， Laos and
Thailand.
A.much B.many C.more
（　C　）7.I find 　　　　 useful to watch English movies.
A.that B.this C.it
（　C　）8.I think you will do better than 　　　　 who don’t study hard.
A.that B.it C.those
B
C
C
（　C　）9.—Hey， did you enjoy 　　　　 at the party last night？
—Not really. It was too noisy at the party. We left early.
A.you B.yourself C.yourselves
（　B　）10.Maria is a good friend of 　　　　 . We have been friends for
years.
A.us B.ours C.theirs
C
B
一、语法选择
　　Like many students， I enjoy watching TV. I like game shows， talent
shows， soap operas， talk shows and many 　1　 kinds of programs. But
the program Animal World is 　2　 favorite. My mom has 　3　 birds， dogs， cats， rabbits and fish at home. I help my mum feed 　4　 every day.
I like to learn more about animals， so I love watching Animal World. 　5　
shows animals from around the world.
　　My mom always asks 　6　 what I want to be when I grow up. Maybe I
want to be a photographer. Then I can travel to many places to take photos of
animals. My mom often says to me， “If you take photos of animals， it
may be 　7　 dangerous. Then you must learn to look after 　8　 from now
on. When 　9　 dangerous happens， you know how to deal with it.” Now
　10　 of my parents will wash my clothes. I have to do it myself. I have to learn to be independent.
（　C　）1.A.others B.another 　　C.other
（　A　）2.A.my B.mine 　　C.his
（　B　）3.A.any B.some 　　C.more
（　C　）4.A.they B.it 　　C.them
（　B　）5.A.They B.It 　　C.We
（　C　）6.A.my B.mine 　　C.me
（　B　）7.A.a few B.a little 　　C.little
（　C　）8.A.myself B.herself 　　C.yourself
（　A　）9.A.something B.everything 　　C.nothing
（　B　）10.A.both B.neither 　　C.none
C
A
B
C
B
C
B
C
A
B
二、短文填空（展望考法）
根据首字母提示填写一个形式正确的单词
Thanks to technology， a lot of new things appear every year. Some of
（1） t are helpful for students and teachers. For example， in some
places， students just need to bring a tablet（平板电脑） to school. The
tablet can keep all learning materials in （2） i . Students can read and
answer questions on the screen. Lucy thinks that it is bad to use tablets too
often. In （3） h opinion， it is bad for students’ eyes. But Yan Fang
thinks that in this way， we can use （4） l paper and fewer books. It’s
good for the environment.
hem　
t　
er　
ess　
Some students think that there will be robots in schools in the future.
Robots can help them with （5） t homework. Robots can also help to
clean the classroom， so they don’t need to do （6） a cleaning work.
However， （7） b teachers and parents think differently. They think
that students should do their homework by （8） t .
Other students think （9） i is not possible to have robots at schools.
Who knows？ Computers and rockets seemed impossible 100 years ago， but we have them now. （10） N is impossible. Technology might
giveus a surprise.
heir　
ny　
oth　
hemselves　
t　
othing