2024年中考英语二轮语法复习课件：第三节 形容词与副词(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
考点1：形容词与副词的用法
类别 基本用法 例句
形容词 作定语、表语等 The tall boy is my brother.
She is outgoing.
The flowers smell good.
副词 一般用来修饰动词、形容词 He sings happily.
对点击破（一）
（　C　）1.Cindy felt 　　　　 in her new school， so she joined some clubs
to make new friends.
A.lonely B.sleepy C.alone
（　C　）2.The food in the restaurant tastes 　　　　 and sell 　　　　 .
Many customers come here on weekends.
A.well； good B.good； good C.good； well
C
C
考点2：形容词与副词的辨析
辨析一： 以ly结尾的形容词
形容词 词义
friendly 友好的
lonely 孤独的
lovely 可爱的
lively 有活力的
对点击破（二）
（　A　）1.Cindy felt 　　　　 in her new school， so she joined some clubs
to make new friends.
A.lonely B.sleepy C.hungry
（　A　）2.He is my close friend and we always play together 　　　　 .
A.happily B.happy C.friendly
A
A
辨析二：易混淆的形容词和副词
hard （adj./adv.） 困难的；坚硬的/努力地，
猛烈地 hardly 几乎不
near 近的 nearly 几乎，差不多，
将近
（　B　）2.My house is 　　　　 my school. But it took me 　　　　 half an
hour to get there because of the traffic jam.
A.near； near B.near； nearly C.nearly； near
B
对点击破（三）
（　C　）1.Linda spoke too quietly. I could 　　　　 hear her at the back.
A.always B.hard C.hardly
C
考点3：形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成
1.形容词和副词的规则变化
类别 变化规则 例词（组）
一般情况 比较级加er 最高级加est long—longer—longest
tall—taller—tallest
以不发音的字母e
结尾 比较级加r 最高级加st nice—nicer—nicest
large—larger—largest
以辅音字母加y结
尾 把y改为i， 再加er/est easy—easier—easiest
heavy—heavier—heaviest

类别 变化规则 例词（组）
以辅音字母结尾
的重读闭音节词 双写辅音字母，再加er/est big—bigger—biggest
fat—fatter—fattest
多音节和部分双
音节词 前面加
more/most beautiful—more beautiful—the
most beautiful
slowly—more slowly—the most slowly
对点击破（四）
（　B　）1.—Which is 　　　　 ， the sun or the moon？　—The sun， of
course.
A.smaller B.bigger C.the biggest
（　C　）2.He runs 　　　　 in our class. No one can run faster than him.
A.faster B.most slowly C.fastest
B
C
2.形容词与副词的不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
many/much more most
bad/ill worse worst
good/well better best
far farther（表距离） further（表程度） farthest（表距离）
furthest（表程度）
old older （年龄） elder （辈分） oldest （年龄）
eldest（辈分）
对点击破（五）
（　C　）1.I think this cinema has 　　　　 service in town. I won’t go there
again.
A.the best B.worse C.the worst
（　B　）2.China is one of the 　　　　 countries in the world.
A.youngest B.oldest C.older
C
B
考点4：形容词与副词原级的用法
结构 意义 例句
as＋原级＋as 与……一样 English is as interesting as Math.
英语和数学一样有趣。
He runs as quickly as his friend.
他跑得和他的朋友一样快。
not as＋原级＋as （第一个as可换 成so） 与……不一
样，不如 English is not so interesting as Math.
英语不如数学有趣。
He doesn’t run as quickly as his friend.
他没有他的朋友跑得快。
结构 意义 例句
倍数＋as＋原级
＋as 是……（几）
倍…… Your room is three times as big as mine.
你的房间是我的三倍大。
对点击破（六）
（　A　）1.Though our Chinese teacher is forty years old， she is
as 　　　　 as a girl.
A.young B.younger C.youngest
（　B　）2.—Why do you come back home so early？
—The hotel is 　　　　 home， so I don’t want to stay there.
A.as comfortable as B.not as comfortable as
C.not as comfortably as
A
B
考点5：形容词与副词比较级的用法
结构 意义 例句（词组）
比较级＋than＋比
较对象 ……比…… The plate is bigger than that one.
这个盘子比那个大。
比较级＋and＋比较
级 越来越…… hotter and hotter 越来越热
heavier and heavier 越来越重
more and more interesting
越来越有趣
结构 意义 例句（词组）
the＋比较级，the＋
比较级 越……， 就越…… The harder you work， the more
you get.
你越努力，收获越多。
a little / much / three times＋比较级 比……一点/ 很多/三倍 Japan is much smaller than China.
日本比中国小很多。
He is a little taller than his sister.
他比他的妹妹高一点点。
对点击破（七）
（　A　）1.With the development of 5G technology， our daily lives have
become 　　　　 .
A.more and more convenient
B.the most convenient
C.convenient and convenient
（　B　）2.Today is much 　　　　 than yesterday. It makes me feel good.
A.cool B.cooler C.the coolest
A
B
考点6：形容词与副词最高级的用法
结构 意义 例句
the＋最高级
（of/in/among） 最…… He is the tallest of the three boys.
他是三个男孩中最高的。
He works the hardest in his office.
他是办公室最努力工作的。
one of＋the＋形
容词最高级＋名
词复数 最……之一 She is one of the strongest girls in
the class.
她是班上最强壮的女孩子之一。

结构 意义 例句
the ＋序数词＋
形容词最高级＋
可数名词单数 第几…… Yellow River is the second
longest river in China.
黄河是中国的第二长河。
对点击破（八）
（　C　）1.Lu Xun is one of 　　　　 writers of modern China.
A.greater B.greatest C.the greatest
（　C　）2.Katie is 　　　　 of the three girls in her family.
A.young B.younger C.the youngest
C
C
（　B　）1.—Look out！ There is a cat on the road.
—Don’t worry. I always drive very 　　　　 .
A.suddenly B.carefully C.quietly
（　A　）2.—Bill， I planned to give you the card on Saturday， but
I 　　　　 forgot.
—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.
A.completely B.lonely C.clearly
B
A
（　A　）3.Tea is a very 　　　　 drink in China. Many people like to drink
it.
A.popular B.quiet C.strange
A
（　C　）4.English is 　　　　 spoken around the world.
A.hardly B.deeply C.widely
（　B　）5.After taking tennis classes， Tim is much 　　　　 than last year.
A.strong B.stronger C.the strongest
C
B
（　B　）6.—This song seems 　　　　 these days. It was played everywhere
when it came out.
—That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A.more popular B.less popular C.the most popular
B
（　C　）7.Swimming in the river is one of 　　　　 dangerous actions， so
teenagers mustn’t go swimming in the river alone.
A.more B.most C.the most
（　C　）8.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s 　　　　 event at the
Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.more exciting B.most exciting C.the most exciting
C
C
（　C　）9.Please read the paper carefully. 　　　　 you
are， 　　　　 mistakes you will make.
A.The more careful； the more
B.The more carefully； the more
C.The less careless； the fewer
（　A　）10.Among the four seas off the coast of China， East China Sea is
the second 　　　　 .
A.deepest B.deeper C.the deepest
C
A
一、完形填空
　　A man lived in a tall building in Sydney. He liked living there. He could
see the 　1　 park from his window. There was only one problem： the
woman upstairs. Every night， the woman upstairs came back late. She
always took off her shoes and threw them on the floor. At this time， the man
downstairs was trying to sleep. But every night he heard the noise from
upstairs. Bang！ One shoe. Bang！ The other shoe. It was too 　2　 . He
found it very 　3　 to sleep. He was very 　4　 with the woman upstairs.
One day， the man went up and knocked at the door. The woman
opened it. With a smile， the man said 　5　 ： “I’m sorry to trouble you，
madam. But every time you get back at night， you drop your shoes to the
floor. The noise wakes me up！ Would you please not do this？” The
woman felt 　6　 . She said she would be 　7　 about it.
The next evening， the woman came home from work 　8　 as usual.
She felt 　9　 and sat on the sofa. She took off the first shoe and threw it to
the floor. Then she remembered then man downstairs. So she took off the
second shoe and put it on the floor 　10　 . Half an hour later， the man
came up and said： “Please drop the other shoe. I can’t get to sleep without
hearing the sound of the other shoe.”
（　B　）1.A.dirty B.beautiful C.exciting D.boring
（　C　）2.A.good B.interesting C.bad D.slow
（　B　）3.A.easy B.difficult C.surprised D.light
（　C　）4.A.happy B.nervous C.angry D.worried
（　C　）5.A.noisily B.suddenly C.politely D.loudly
（　A　）6.A.sorry B.stupid C.ancient D.crazy
（　A　）7.A.careful B.near C.special D.helpful
（　B　）8.A.early B.late C.quick D.short
（　B　）9.A.sad B.tired C.anxious D.hopeful
（　C　）10.A.clearly B.heavily C.quietly D.brightly
B
C
B
C
C
A
A
B
B
C
二、短文填空 （新考法）
　　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
favorite　happy　smart　brave　sweet　angry
carefully　successful　bitter　wrong　bad　right
　　One day， my father gave me a cup of something to drink. I didn’t
know what it was， so I asked if it was my 　1　 sweet juice. Because I love
sweet the best.
　　My father smiled and said， “It’s 　2　 ！” I tasted it， but it was
very bitter（苦的）. I was a bit 　3　 and I said to my father， “You said
it’s sweet！ But it’s bitter like medicine！”
　　“That’s what I wanted to tell you，” my father said to me. “Our life
can’t always be 　4　 . We must experience many difficulties. You should be
ready to face them. This cup of drink is 　5　 ，” my father drank from it
and said， “but there is also a little bit of sweet besides the bitter if you taste
it 　6　 . It is just like our lives — the difficulties are 　7　 ， But you can
learn a lot from them， and you will become 　8　 than before.”
　　I didn’t understand at that time， but I do now. My father was ：
Life isn’t always sweet. We have to learn to face difficulties because
they are part of our lives. Sweetness can give us happiness， but it’s the
bitterness that makes us grow.
1. 　2. 　3. 　4.
5. 　6. 　7. 　8.
9. 　10.
favorite　
sweet　
angry　
successful　
bitter　
carefully　
bad　
smarter　
right　
bravely　
9
10