北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 9 Learning Lesson2-3 Reading 学案（有答案）

北师大版UNIT 9课文阅读理解lesson2-3
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.
Questions about memory Answers
Why can I remember events in my childhood but not what happened last week？ 1.We remember things that have strong connections in our mind，especially (1)_________ connections. 2.Childhood memories are often very emotional. 3.Also，we can try to (2)____what we have learnt to a few others.
Do some people really have a photographic memory？ 1.No one has proved that there are people who really have (3)__________ memories. 2.We simply need to (4)_________the important ideas and be curious about what we learn when memorising (5)_______ learning materials.
Why do I forget the new words that I learnt yesterday？ 1.This is (6)_______ for many people. 2.The (7)_______loss of memory occurs during the very early period after learning. 3.One of the golden rules is to (8)________the material periodically，especially during the (9)________ day after learning.
I’m 16，but I sometimes forget things.Is my memory getting worse？ 1.Definitely not. 2.Our memory reaches its (10)______ power at the age of 25. 3.After this age，however，the brain starts to get (11)_________. 4.By middle age，our memory is significantly (12)________ than when we were young.
1.emotional 2 retell 3 photographic 4 focus on 5 detailed 6 natural 7 sharpest 8 review 9first 10 full 11 smaller 12 worse
Ⅱ.What’s the main idea of the text
The main idea of the text is _____________________________________.
答案 the answers to some of the most common questions about memory
Choose the best answer.
1．When remembering something new，try to connect it to .
A．our knowledge B．our experience
C．our emotions D．our thoughts
2．Who can remember the first 22,514 digits of pi(π)
A．Stephen Wiltshire. B．Daniel Tammet.
C．Jemima Gryaznov. D．Hermann Ebbinghaus.
3．When does the sharpest loss of memory occur
A．During the very early period after learning.
B．During the first three days after learning.
C．During the first week after learning.
D．During the first hour after learning.
4．How many brain cells do we lose by the age of 40
A．1,000. B．100,000.
C．1000,000. D．10,000.
答案　CBAD
Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.
We remember things that have strong connections in our mind，especially 1.__________(emotion) connections.We remember interesting and funny stories from our childhood 2._______are often told again and again.No one has proved that there are such people who 3.________(real) have photographic memories.But there are some people who do have 4.________(amaze) memories.It is natural for many people 5._________(forget) the new words learnt yesterday.The sharpest loss of memory occurs during the very early period after 6._________(learn)．Therefore，one of the golden 7.________(rule) to increase how much we remember is to review the material 8.________(periodical)，especially during the first day after learning.Our memory reaches 9.________(it) full power at the age of 25.After this age，the brain starts to get smaller.By middle age，our memory is significantly 10._____(bad) than when we were young.
1.emotional 2that 3 really 4 amazing 5 to forget 6 learning 7 rules 8 periodically9 1 its 10 worse
Ⅱ.Discuss with your partner and then answer the following questions.
1．Make a summary of the text using your own words.
2．Are there any answers given by Jemima Gryaznov not convincing to you What are your doubts
1．This is because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.
__________________________________________________________
2．When remembering something new，try to connect it to our emotions.
__________________________________________________________
3．It is important to connect it with what we already know.
__________________________________________________________
[1.句式分析]　本句为复合句。主句是This is because...意为“这是因为……”，其中because引导的从句在句中作表语；在从句中when引导时间状语从句。
[自主翻译]　这是因为我们第一次经历事物时，常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。
2.[句式分析]　本句为复合句。祈使句try to connect it to our emotions是主句；when引导时间状语从句，省略了you are。
[自主翻译]　记住新内容时，试着把内容和情感建立联系。
3.[句式分析]　本句为复合句。It is important to connect it with...是主句；what引导宾语从句。
[自主翻译]　将新内容和已知内容建立联系也很重要。