2024年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习九年级上册Unit 4 Growing up知识点提要及练习（含答案）

9AU4知识点提要
一、重要短语、句子、语言点
Comic strip&Welcome to the unit
挂在心上，惦念on one’s mind
(...)怎么了？★What’s up/wrong/the matter/the trouble (with...)
真是那样吗？Is that so
(1)没关系。①That’s all right. ②Never mind. ③That’s OK. ④It’s nothing. ⑤It doesn’t matter.
(2)那是对的。That’s right. (3)好的。All right.
5. allow用法
★允许做某事allow doing sth. ★允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.
★★★某人(不)被允许做某事sb. be (not) allowed to do sth.
through用法
①(内部)穿过e.g. the classroom looks brighter as the sunlight comes through the windows.
②自始至终，从头到尾We were screaming and laughing through the ride.8BU2
③以，凭借I like to learn about the world through the Internet.
7. other/ (the) others/ the other/ another 用法
other other＋可n.复→others
“其他的” (the) others some... ,(the) others....
the other 2中的另一个 (one)... ,the other....
another ≥3中的另一个 one... another...
注意和以下两种题型的区别：
“排除法解题”：前属后有other，前不属后无other。 any＋可n.单、any other＋可n.单、the other＋可n.复
数词＋more＋n.=another＋数词＋n.
( )1. My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and _______ is a beautiful bird.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
( )2. During the spring festival, some people visit relatives, _______ go travelling.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
( )3. —Have you finished your homework yet —No, not yet. I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
( )4. To find the lost elephant, the police searched the whole city, from one park to __________.
A．the other B．others C．another D．the other
( )5．Shanghai has more people than ________ in Jiangsu and ________ in China.
A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city
( )6．—The film The Battle at Lake Changjin is ________ film I’ve seen this year.
—Can’t agree more. I think Wu Jing acts(表演) ________ in this film.
A．a better; better than any actor B．the best; better than the other actors
C．the best; better than any other actors D．a better; worse than other actors
8. ★whenever=no matter when 无论何时; _____
whichever=no matter which 无论哪一个
wherever=no matter where 无论在哪里
whatever=no matter what 无论如何
whoever=no matter who 无论谁
however=no matter how 无论如何; _____
9. 许多,大量 ★a great deal of/a bit of＋不可n. ★v.＋a great deal v.处理deal-dealt-dealt
a (great) number of＋可n复.
a lot of/lots of/plenty of＋不可n./可n复. v.＋a lot
...的数量 the number of＋可n复.
( )1．If you click the mouse, you will get ________ news about sports.
A．a great deal B．a great deal with C．a great deal in D．a great deal of
( )2．Nowadays we can learn a great deal of ________ about the world through the Internet.
A．information B．books C．people D．countries
( )3．—Thank you for offering a great deal of _______ to me in my research. —It was my great pleasure.
A．information B．ideas C．thoughts D．suggestions
( )4．I never expected a man ________ could offer such a report with _______ information.
A．in his twenties; a great deal of B．in his twenty; a number of
C．in his twentieth; a bit of D．in his twenties; quite a few
Reading
<美>初中junior high
<美>高中senior high
<美>两年制专科学校junior college
★参加...选拔/试演try out for sth.
★泄气，灰心lose heart lose-lost-lost
★某人改变主意change one’s mind
做某事成功★succeed(v.) in doing sth. =have success(可n.) in doing sth.=be successful(adj.) in doing sth.=
do sth. successfully(adv.)
1．Could you tell me how to succeed in ___________ (make) a speech in front of people
2．All the students had no difficulty (succeed) in ________ (climb) to the top of the mountain at last.
3．We can succeed in (achieve) anything only by working hard.
★注意，察觉take notice(不可n.) of...=notice(v.)... take-took-taken
从那时起from then on（一般过去时的时间状语标志）
在那时at that time（一般过去时的时间状语标志）
★使A引起B的注意bring A to the attention of B bring-brought-brought
因此，所以As a result, =so =Therefore, =Hence, =Thus,
★强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth. （被动）★某人被强迫做某事sb. be forced to do sth.
拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★一名NBA球员an NBA player 一名CBA球员a CBA player
★一所大学a university
★一个不寻常的梦an unusual dream ★寻常的一天a usual day
( )1.When he was ____ university student, he dreamed of becoming ____ NBA player.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; an D.the; an
( )2.His father is ____ unusual person though he was ____ usual face.
A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an
对...感兴趣be/ become interested(adj.) in... =have/ show/ take (an) interest(不可n.) in...
对...不感兴趣be not interested in...
有成就感/自豪感 have a sense of achievement/pride
★为...感到自豪/骄傲be proud(adj.) of =take pride(不可n.) in ★做某事感到自豪/骄傲be proud to do sth.
simply adv.仅仅，简直；简单地 simple adj.简单的
★although和but不能连用
( )._____ the sun was shining, _____ it wasn’t very warm.
Although; but B. Although; / C. /; although D. But; although
remain用法 ★remain无被动
①逗留，待remain in/at ＋地点 ②保持(系v.) remain＋adj.
( ).The palace caught fire three times in the last century and little of the orginal building _______now.
remains B.is remained C.is remaining D.has been remained
survive用法 ★survive“幸存，生存”不及物v.
( ).The boy was so lucky to _______ the flood.
survive in B.die C.get away D.survive
(难点) us/ you/ them
army(军队) / navy(海军) / club / company / society(协会，社团) / trip / team /Party(党)
参加 join in/take part in— activity / game(比赛) / match / show / party(聚会)
matter用法
事情，问题 可n.8BU7 (a/-s) (...)怎么了？★What’s the matter (with...) ★没关系。It doesn’t matter.
使事情更糟糕make matters worse
要紧v.9AU4 ( )1. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.
A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds
(1)继续做某事(同一件事)(5种)
carry on with sth. =carry on doing sth. =go on doing sth. = keep (on) doing sth. = continue doing sth.
(2)继续做某事(另一件事)(4种)
carry on to do sth. =go on to do sth. = keep on to do sth. = continue to do sth.
name用法 name可n.(a/-s) 名字
①给A取名为... name A＋名字 e.g. name their son David
（被动）A被取名为... A be named＋名字 e.g. Their son is named David.
②（被动）A被B的名字所命名 A be named after B e.g. March is named after the god of war, Mars(玛尔斯).
Grammar
★It/This/that is the＋序数词＋time that＋从句（现在完成时） 第一first 第二second 第三third
against用法
①紧靠★8BU4 against the wall靠在墙上
②碰，撞★8BU4 crash against撞击
③反对★ vote against投反对票、vote for 投赞成票
④对抗★9AU4 fight against (the COVID-19/disease)与...作斗争、play against与...比赛
⑤违反★9AU4 go against违反、against one’s mind/will/wish违背某人的意愿、against the law违法
⑥与...相反★9AU4 swim against the tide 逆流而上/不随大流
筋疲力尽be/feel tired out =be worn out
准备做某事prepare to do sth.= be/get ready to do sth.
为某事作准备prepare for sth.= be/get ready for sth.
练习(做)某事 practice (doing) sth.
尽某人最大努力做某事try one’s best to do sth.
认真对待某人/某事be serious about sb./sth.= take sb./sth. seriously
到达（3种） reach= arrive (at/in)= get to
区分：reach/get to＋地点、arrive in＋大地点、arrive at＋小地点（没有地点用arrive）
Integrated skills&Study skills
1. ★爆发break out break-broke-broken break无被动
( )1. We all know that World War II ________ in 1939 and ________ 6 years.
A broken out; was lasted B. was broken; lasted
C. broke out; lasted D. was broken out; was lasted
( )2. Wars are disasters. A lot of people will lose their homes if a war 　_____　.
A. breaks out B. is broken out C. breaks up D. is broken up
2. ★躲藏起来go into hiding go-went-gone 躲藏v. hide-hid-hidden
3. 区分：死于...die of/from... die of内因 die from外因
[区分]die v.死=lose one’s life (过去式died) dead adj.死的 dying adj.垂死的 death不可n.死亡
( )1.I’m sorry to hear that some people died ______ the earthquake in the beginning, but later still more died _____the disease after the earthquake.
of; of B. from; to C. of; from D. from; of
( )2.Many terrible things happened to the poor family last year. The father died______ cancer and the son died _____ accident.
A.from; of B.of; from C.of; of D. from; from
( )3.The old man _____ cancer. His _____ made us very sad.
died from; dead B.died of; dying C.died from; dying D.died of; death
( )4.The old woman _____ snake bites. Her _____ made us very sad.
A.died of; dead B.died of; dying C.died from; dying D.died from; death
( )5.The man told his past days before he .His made us sad.
A. dying, died, die B. dead, died, death C. dying, died, death D. dead, died, death
4. ★为某人的生命安全担忧in fear of one’s life 为他们的生命安全担忧in fear of their★lives
5. ★使某事/物被做have sth. done e.g. have her diary published, have my watch stolen
★让某人做某事have sb. do sth. ★使某人做某事get sb. to do sth.
( )1.—My computer has gone wrong. I’ll have it ____. —Why don’t have Uncle Wang ____ it Nobody can if he can’t.
repaired; repaired B. repair; repairing C. repairing; repaired D. repaired; repair
( )2.—His aunt wants to get him____ the radio, but he has had it ____ already.
repair; repair B. to repair; repair C. repaired; to repair D. to repair; repaired
( )3.Tomorrow Sandy will have her schoolbag ______ which means her schoolbag needs ______.
washed; washed B.washing; washing C.washing; washed D.washed; washing
6. A因某事/物而羡慕B A admire B for sth. ★（被动）B因某事/物而被A羡慕B is admired by A for sth.
( ).—Li Na is a tennis hero who has made history for Chinese tennis time after time.
—I think so. She is admired ____ millions of people ____ not only her achievements but also her spirit.
A.for; by B.by; for C.by; as D.as; for
7. 把A翻译成B translate A into B （被动）A被翻译成B A be translated into B
8. 很遗憾/可惜...It’s a pity that 从句 同情，怜悯have/ take pity on
真遗憾/可惜！What/ It’s/ That’s a (great) pity/shame!
9. 口诀：“冠词与复数不见面，有冠词就有小短线”
一个8岁大的男孩 ________________________ 这个男孩8岁了。 ____________________________
（2）一座80米长的桥 _________________________ 这座桥80米长。 ____________________________
（3）一栋180英尺高的楼 _____________________ 这栋楼180英尺高。 ___________________________
（4）步行15分钟的路程（2种） ______________ walk= ______________ walk
（5）开车1小时的路程（2种） ______________ drive= a one-hour drive
( )1．—How old is Tom —He is ____.He is ________ boy
A．eight years old, a 8-year-old B．eight year old, an 8-years-old
C．eight years old, an 8-year-old D．eight years old , an 8-years-old
( )2．The wall is _____. It is a _____ wall.
A．five-metre long; five-metres-long B．five metres long; five-metre-long
C．five metre long; five metres long D．five-metres long; five-metre long
( )3．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge — It’s _________, It’s a _________bridge.
A．90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide B．90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wide
C．90 foot wide ; 90 feet wide D．90 feet wide ; 90-foot-wide
( )4．—How tall is ________ CN Tower —It is ________.
A．the; 1,815-foot-tall B．/; 1,815 feet tall C．/; 1,815-foot-tall D．the; 1,815 feet tall
( )5．This is __________ river. It will be very dangerous if you swim in it.
A．an 180 meters deep B．an 180-meters-deep C．a 180-meter-deep D．a 180 meter deep
( )6．—How ________ is it from your home to school —It’s only ________.
far; a ten-minutes walk B．long; ten minutes’ walk C．far; ten minutes’ walk D．long; a ten-minute walk
10. 口诀：“具体数字一无，无s；模糊数字两有，有s有of”
( )1. We planted ________ trees last year. We plan to plant three ________ trees this year.
A．hundreds of; thousands B．hundred of; thousand C．hundreds of; thousand D．hundreds of; thousands of
( )2. There are ________ books in the library, and about ________ of them are in English.
A. millions of; two millions B．million of; two million
C．millions of; two million D．million of; two millions
( )3. ______ children took part in the English competitions, but only ______ them entered the second round.
A.Thousand of; two hundred of B.Thousands of; two hundred of
C.Thousand of; two hundreds of D.Thousands of; two hundreds of
( )4. More than ________ the students watch the film in the school hall. It is so interesting.
A．two thousand B．two thousands C．two thousand of D．thousands of
学习技能：
( ).Please guess the meaning of the underlined word of the sentence “The novel became a best-seller as soon as it was published”.
the state of feeling not happy B.which is imagined and not true
C. a book which sells well D.related to the Jews
Task
1. ★in＋one’s＋＞10的整十数的复数 在某人几十多岁时
in＋the＋＞10的整十数的复数 在温度几十多度；在几十年代 ★在1980年代in the 1980s
twenties, thirties, ★forties, fifties, sixties, seventies, eighties, ★nineties
( )1. _______, he liked living in Kunming because the temperature were often _______.
In his twenties; in the twenties B. At his twenties; at the twenties
C. In his twenties; in the twenty D. At the twenty; at the twenties
( )2. Jordan returned to NBA______. It was in _______.
A.in the thirties;1990s B.in his thirties;the 1990s C.in his thirties;1990s D.in his thirtieth;the 1990s
( )3.[变式题]—My father has worked as a surgeon since he graduated from Nanjing Medical University ____.
—So he is ______ now
in 1990s; in his forties B.in 1990; in his forties
C. in the 1990; in the forties D.in the 1990s; in his fortieth
( )4.—Look at the woman. She seems to be in ______ forties. —Yes. Perhaps she was born in ______ 1980.
A．the; the B．her; the C．her; / D．/; the
2. ★令某人惊奇的是，To one’s surprise(不可n.), surprise v.使惊奇 surprised adj.惊奇的；惊讶的（人）
surprising adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊讶的（物）
( ).To our ________, she is not ________ at the ________ news.
A. surprise; surprising; surprised B.surprise; surprised; surprising
C. surprising; surprised; surprise D.surprised; surprising; surprise
照顾...（3种）care for... =take care of ... =look after ...
还剩一些钱have some money left
把某物捐献给某人donate sth. to sb. 募集某物给某人raise sth. for sb.
把血细胞捐献给患血癌的人donate blood cells to people with blood cancer
做一些研究do some research 医学研究medical research
seem(系v.)用法
①seem to do sth. ②seem (to be) adj. 系表 ③It seems/seemed that 从句
充满... be filled with...= be full of...
二、教材英文释义总结★
stand (a place where people stand or sit to watch sports)
national (of a whole country)
succeed (achieve something that you have been trying to do)
scholarship (money given to somebody so that he or she can continue to study)
prove (use facts to show that something is true)
matter (be important)
simply (just, only)
三、重要语篇
（Reading p50-51；Grammar p56；Integrated skills p57上、p58上；Taskp60全文背诵）
四、语法（时间状语从句）
一、状语从句的概念
在主从复合句中作状语的句子被称为状语从句。
二、状语从句的种类
种类 引导词 ★词义
(9AU4)时间状语从句 before 在...之前
after 在...之后
when 当...的时候
while 当...的时候
since 自...以来
till/until 直到...为止
not...until... 直到...才...
as soon as 一...就...
whenever 每当；无论何时
(9AU5)原因状语从句 because 因为
since
as
(9AU6)条件状语从句 if 如果
unless 除非
(9AU7)让步状语从句 (al)though 尽管
(9AU7)结果状语从句 so...that... 如此...以至于...
such...that...
(9AU7)目的状语从句 so that 以便，为使
三、时间状语从句
1、before引导的时间状语从句
before “在...之前” 连词＋时间状从(主一过从一过)
e.g. He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.
介词＋时间点/doing e.g. before 9 a.m.
2、after引导的时间状语从句
after “在...之后” 连词＋时间状从(主一过从一过)
e.g. The sun came out after the storm stopped.
介词＋时间点/doing e.g. after lunch
3、when引导的时间状语从句
when “当...的时候” 连词＋时间状从(主短从长、主长从短、主短从短、主将从现)
长：现在/过去进行时，即谓v.是be＋doing 短：一般现在/过去时，即谓v.是原形、三单、过去式
e.g. The earthquake started when I was doing some cleaning the other day.
e.g. Daniel was watching TV when the earthquake started.
e.g. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.
e.g. She will show me some photos taken in Yunnan when she returns.
“什么时候” 连词＋to do 什么时候做某事when to do sth.
4、while引导的时间状语从句
while “当...的时候” 连词＋时间状从(主短从长、主长从长)
e.g. While the boys were playing football, it rained.
e.g. Daniel was watching TV while his mother was washing the dishes.
“而” 表对比 e.g.You like sports while I like reading.
注意：在[含有(when/while引导的)时间状语从句的]主从复合句中，若主句和从句的主语一致，且从句的谓v.是be动词，则可省略从句的主语和be动词，构成当做某事的时候when doing sth.结构
e.g. when (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.
( )1.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ______ everyone else believes the smile on your face.
while B.because C.before D.until
( )2.It is summer now in China, ______ it is winter in Australia.
before B.until C.while D.since
5、since引导的时间状语从句 since “自...以来”
（1）现在完成时/一般现在时+since+一般过去时 has been/ is... since...过去式
主句 从句
( )1．[易错题]It ________ four years since my family ________ to Xiamen.
is; have moved B．has been; has moved C．is; moved D．was; moved
( )2．[变式题]How time flies! Four years ________ since I ________ to our Middle School.
A．have passed; came B．has past; came C．has passed; came D．have passed; have come
3. It has been a couple of years since I came to our Middle School.(改为同义句)
A couple of years ________ ________ since e I came to our Middle School.
since＋过去时间点 e.g. since then(自那时以来), since 2008, since two years ago
( ). ________ no one is against this plan, let’s carry out it.
A. Since B. Until C. Although D. So
6、till/until和not...till/until引导的时间状语从句
till/until “直到...为止”（顺译） 连词＋时间状从(主一过从一过)
e.g. He remained there for about a year till/until the NBA took notice of him.
延续性动词 =before
介词＋时间点 e.g. till/until today
★not...till/until... “直到...才”（倒译）连词＋时间状从(主一过从一过、主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现)
直到（从句）才（主句） e.g. I didn’t go to bed till/until I finished my homework.
短暂性动词
e.g. Smokers won’t realize the importance of health till/until they lose it.
短暂性动词
e.g. For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train till/until it stops.
e.g. Don’t wake me up till/until you finish building it.
( )1. [变式题]Nothing can be done _______ he returns.
as B.until C.while D.before
( )2. [变式题]—May I borrow another two books, Madam
—Sorry. No more books can be borrowed until these two ______.
return B.are returned C.will return D.will be returned
( )3.—I’m afraid the meeting has begun. —Don’t worry. It _______ until the bell _______.
A.will begin; rings B.doesn’t begin; will ring C.won’t begin; will ring D.won’t begin; rings
Not until＋一般现在时
( )1. —Sir, when can we have two days off —Not until your task _______ tomorrow.
completes B.is completed C.will be completed D.will complete
( )2. —Excuse me, when shall we play tennis at the court —Not until it _______ next week.
A.repairs B.is repaired C.will be repaired D.repair
[区分] How long提问till/until，when提问Not until...
( )1．—When will the rain stop —________ next Friday. The radio says it will last for a week.
A.Until B.Before C.After D.Not until
( )2．—________ will the negotiation(谈判) between the two countries last(持续)
—________ they reach an agreement(协议), I am not sure.
How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Until
( )3．—Mr. Li, when will the plan that solves the problem be ________
—________ all the engineers come to have a further discussion.
A．turned out; Until B．taken out; Until C．broken out; Not until D．carried out; Not until
[拓展]not...until...的倒装句结构和强调句结构
倒装句结构：Not until＋从句＋主句（部分倒装语序） 部分倒装：把助动词、情态动词提前
强调句结构：It is/was not until＋从句＋that＋主句（陈述语序）
基本结构：We didn’t get off the bus until it stopped.
倒装句结构：Not until it stopped did we get off the bus.
强调句结构：It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.
( )1.[提优]Not until he left the small village __________ the world is really big.
A.he did realize B.did he realize C.he realized D.realized he
( )2.[提优]It was not until he left the small village that __________ the world is really big.
A.he did realize B.did he realize C.he realized D.realized he
7、as soon as引导的时间状语从句
★as soon as “一...就”（倒译） 连词＋时间状从(主一过从一过、主将从现、主祈从现)
直到（从句）才（主句） e.g. The clever boy called 120 as soon as his mother fell down in the kitchen yesterday.
e.g. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England as soon as the summer holiday starts.
e.g. Please call me as soon as you arrive there.
尽快as soon as possible= as soon as sb. can/could
( ). —______________ I called you, you went downstairs _______________.
As soon as; as soon as you can B. As soon as; as soon as possible
C. Whenever; as soon as D. Since; as quickly as possible
as soon as＋一般现在时
( ). —When shall I hand in my report —As soon as it _______ tomorrow.
A.completes B.is completed C.will be completed D.will complete
whenever引导的时间状语从句
whenever “每当；无论何时” 连词＋时间状从(主一现从一现、主一过从一过、主将从现、主情从现)
=no matter when e.g. Whenever he talks about basketball, he gets excited.
=every time e.g. My parents were always there for me whenever I needed them.
e.g. Whenever you need help, I will always stand by you.
e.g. Stress may come with it whenever the exam season comes.