2024年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself知识点提要及练习（含答案）

9AU1知识点提要
重要短语、句子、语言点
Comic strip&Welcome to the unit
吃光，吃完eat up
对...好奇be curious about...
使...保持井然有序keep...in order
炫耀show off
想出(主意) come up with (ideas)
整天 all day long
纸质材料（sign标志、report报告、note便条、notice告示、instructions说明书、article文章、guidebook旅游指南等）上写着用say(s)/said
( )1. The sign on the wall ____ that the shop closes at nine in the evening.
tells B. speaks C. talks D. says
( )2. The sign on the wall _____ “Wet Paint”(油漆未干).
A．talks B．tells C．says D．speaks
(对某人来说，)(不)做某事是非品质adj. It is＋非品质adj./n.＋(for sb.)＋(not) to do sth.
某人(不)做某事真是太品质adj.了It is＋品质adj.＋of sb.＋(not) to do sth.
( )1.[易错题]It’s crazy ____ him ____ basketball, so he always goes home late.
about; playing B.about; to play C.of; playing D.of; to play
( )2.It is selfless(无私的) ____ the doctor to devote all the time he has ____ for the patients.
for; to care B.of; to care C.for; to caring D.of; to caring
( )3. It is wise ______ Linda to make up her mind ______ to play an instrument.
A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn
( )4.It’s very nice ________ you ________ my parents your best wishes.
A．of, to send B．of, sending C．for, to send D．for, sending
( )5.It’s nice ________ you to provide the poor ________ food and money when they’re in need.
A．of; for B．of; with C．for; for D．for; with
( )6.It’s wrong ____ you ____ your parents’ advice.
for; don’t accept B. of; not to accept C. for; not accept D. of; not accepting
( )7.As a top student in our class, it’s good Jim to help us when we're in need, and it’s good him to exercise for an hour every day.
of; of B. for, for C. for; of D. of; for
( )8.—It’s kind ________ people in Jiangsu to help Shanghai to fight the virus in such a hard situation.
—Yes, they are always kind ________ everyone.
A. for, of B. of, to C. to, of D. to, to
( )9.—It’s brave ____ the young man to save the old from the burning house.
—That’s true. It’s important ____ everyone to do something to help others.
A.of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for
( )10.It’s cruel (残忍) ____ him to kill ____ many children with a knife.
A.of; such B. for; such C. of; so D. for; so
( )11.It’s meaningful ____ money ____ poor areas.
A.to raise; support B. to raise; to support C. raise; support D. raise; to support
( )12.It’s important for the boy ____ too much time on computer games.
A.to spend B. to not spend C. not to spend D. doesn’t spend
enough用法
enough＋n.
adj./ adv.＋enough
( )1．Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ with every detail in it.
A．enough patient B．patient enough C．enough impatient D．impatient enough
( )2．—Does Mary need any help
—No, I think she is ________ to deal with it by herself.
A．enough young B．enough old C．young enough D．old enough
( )3．—Do you have ________ for the trip —Yes, but the weather is not ________ for us to go.
A．enough water; enough good B．enough money; enough good
C．enough water; hot enough D．enough money; good enough
( )4．—Which song can I sing, mom —What about this one It’s ________ for you.
A．enough easy B．easy enough C．enough easily D．easily enough
Reading
对...感到满意be happy/pleased/satisfied with...
一个天生的艺术家a born artist 天生具有...be born with...
用A给B留下印象impress B with A
★赢得(来自...的)高度赞扬win high praise (from...)
寻找，搜寻某人/某物search for/look for/hunt for sb./sth. 搜查某地search sp. 搜某人的身search sb.
放弃它give it up 放弃做某事give up doing sth.
★日复一日地与数字打交道work with numbers day after day
总经理the general manager
总的来说；大体上In general,= Generally (speaking),
常识general knowledge
销售部 (the) sales department
★处于领先地位take the lead
条条大路通罗马。All roads lead to Rome.
★落后fall behind
★接受新的挑战take on new challenges
总工程师the chief engineer
★连接A和B的高速铁路the high-speed railway connecting A to B
与...相连connect to/with...
★和...几乎一样，简直是as good as
[变式题]
( )1．— Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, a miss is _______ a mile.
A.better than B.worse than C.as well as D.as good as
( )2 . My best friend Kevin is really a person worth trusting. His promise is _______ gold.
as much as B.as good as C.as well as D.as long as
( )3. He promised to deal with such problems, and he did do so. His word is _______ his action.
A.better than B.worse than C.as well as D.as good as
( )4. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night
—No, not at all! I was ______ blind because I left myglasses in the taxi.
A.so good as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well as
( )5. Her cooking is nothing like ____ yours. I’d rather eat the food you make.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as many as D. as much as
( )6.—Did you enjoy the military training these days
—Yes! Though I was________dead after so much hard training.
A.so good as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as
( )7. Making a good job choice seems _______ choosing a good life. And in general, it _______ whether you will have a sense of happiness.
A. as well as; depends on B. as good as; depends on C. as well as; decides D. as good as; decides
负担得起/不起做某事can/can’t/couldn’t afford to do sth.
( ).I can’t afford ________ a big car because I haven’t enough money.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought
★注意(做)某事pay attention to (doing) sth.
( )1．—What hot days this summer!
—Global greenhouse effect! We should pay more attention ________ the environment.
A．to protect B．to be protecting C．to be protected D．to protecting
( )2.[易错题] —What else should we pay attention to _____ building the bridge
—The change of the weather, I think.
A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing
( )3.[易错题]— What else should we pay attention to ______ a foreign language — Grammar rules, I think.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. to learning
( )4.[易错题]—What should we pay attention to ___ mistakes during the exams —Some details.
to avoid to make B．avoid to make C．avoiding making D．to avoid making
( )5.[易错题]Traffic rules should be ____ traffic accidents.
A.paid attention to avoid B. paid attention to to avoid
C. paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding
( )6.[易错题]—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention ________ my body
—You should also do exercise regularly.
A．to shape B．shapes C．shaping D．to to shape
7. Boys and girls, we should pay attention to ______________ (发音) the word properly.
8. [易错题] The test is coming. What else should we pay attention to _________ (finish) our grades
★高标准地工作work to high standards
易于共事be easy to work with
愿意做某事be willing to do sth.= be/get ready to do sth.
加班work extra hours
★献身于.../致力于...devote sth./oneself to doing sth.
( )1．She has devoted most of her life ________ pollution from the factory nearby.
A．to prevent B．prevent C．preventing D．to preventing
( )2. Zhang Guimei has devoted herself ________those girl students get better education.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. to helping
( )3．Daniel has made __________ great progress this term. He devoted all his time __________ his subjects.
A．a; to improving B．/; improving C．a; to improve D．/; to improving
( )4．—He has devoted all his life ___ pollution ____ a better life. —What a great person he is!
A．to preventing; to live B．to preventing; living C．to prevent; to live D．to prevent; to living
[易错题]
( )5．The experiment he devoted himself to ________ to be a perfect success.
A．proving B．prove C．be proved D．proved
( )6．The career he devoted himself to ______ him ______ by people all over the world.
A．made; remembered B．making; remember
C．making; was remembered D．made; to remember
( )7．He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.
A．to making; to receive B．to making; to receiving
C．to to making; to receive D．to to making; receive
( )8．The research he had devoted himself to __________ a perfect success.
A．proved B．proves C．prove D．proving
( )9．The scientists like Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen devoted their lives ______ for our country.
A．to working B．to work C．for working D．working
( )10．—The business he has devoted his life ________ a great success. —How wonderful!
A．to proved B．to proving C．to prove D．proved
发现做某事是adj.find/think it★/sb./sth.＋adj.＋to do sth.
( )1. —Teenagers find _____ hard to make their own decisions.
—Well, they have to choose wisely and be responsible for their actions.
this B.that C.it D.they are
( )2.I think ____ not difficult _____ English every morning.
A.that; keep reading B.it’s; keep reading C.that; to keep read D.it; to keep reading
花费：
人 spend(s)/spent 时间段/金钱 on sth.
(in) doing sth.
( )1．_______ does it ________ you to do your homework every day —I usually spend two hours ____ it.
A．How much; cost; doing B．How much; spend; to do
C．How long; take; to do D．How long; take; doing
( )2. [难题]He tries to spend as much time as he can ____ computer games.
play B. plays C. playing D.to play
( )3．—How much do you spend _____the beautiful jeans —They _____me 80 yuan.
A．buying ;pay B．to buy ;take C．buy ;spend D．buying ;cost
( )4．—Look, the iPhone 13 Pro is so cool! How much does it ________
—More than 10,000 yuan. I don’t think it’s a good idea to ________ so much money on a phone.
cost; cost B．spend; spend C．cost; spend D．spend; cost
适合(做)某事be suitable for (doing) sth.
活到老，学到老be never too old to learn
人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
失之毫厘，谬以千里。★★★A miss is as good as a mile.
你再怎么细心也不为过。★★★You can’t be too careful.
[变式题]
( )1. —The high school entrance examination is coming!
—Yes. Our teacher tells us we ____ be too careful while taking exams.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
( )2. Women like buying bags because “A woman _____ have too much bags.”
mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t
( )3.You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
( )4.Chen Meng, who won the women’s table tennis competition in Tokyo 2020, says “As a player, you________be too hard-working.”
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
( )5.—What do you think of the film —It’s very good. We_______ praise it _______ much.
A.mustn’t; so B.needn’t; too C.couldn’t; so A.can’t; too
我再同意不过了。I can’t agree more.★★★
粗心不仅对我们自己来说将是一场灾难，对病人来说也是。Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
Grammar
对...有耐心/对...不耐烦be patient/impatient with...
三思而行think twice about (doing) sth.
洗碗do the dishes
Integrated skills&Study skills
农历lunar calendar
生肖animal sign
星座star sign
( )1. Is it true that people born ____ the same animal sign have similar personalities
in B. on C. below D. under
( )2. In Chinese culture, children born ______ the Year of the Tiger are said to be brave.
in B. on C. below D. under
总共，共计in all
把A分成B divide A into B
A被分成B A be divided into B
依靠；取决于depend on/upon
出生日期date of birth
据说... It is said that.../It says that...
区分living、alive、lively
(1)生活条件/生存区域/活物living conditions/areas/things 谋生make a/ one’s living
(2)仍然活着be/stay alive 使某人活着keep sb. alive
(3)活泼的，生机勃勃的lively
( )1．★We humans, animals and plants are all ________ things. Air and water keep us ________.
A．living; alive B．alive; living C．living; living D．alive; alive
( )2．Though she is disabled, the ______ girl teaches children drawing for a(an) _____. She always brings animals_____ on the paper.
A．living; live; alive B．live; living; lively C．lively; living; alive D．lively; alive; living
区分“每一”：Each of（√）；every of（×），each of作主语，谓v.用单数
区分“相信”：believe＋话、believe in＋人
区分：include v.包括 including prep.包括
included adj.包括在内
解题技巧：include(s)前后无标点，including前面有逗号，included后面有标点
1. The United Kingdom ________ (include) Northern Ireland and Wales.
2. Many animals are in danger of dying out, ________ (include) the polar bear.
3. All of us, myself ________ (include), had a fantastic time at Shanghai Disneyland the day before yesterday.
4．Jimmy bought a lot of books yesterday, and an English novel________ (include).
( )5．—Do his pets________ the cat —Yes. He has three pets, ________this one.
A．include; include B．include; including C．including; including D．including; include
( )6．—I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You _________ , right
—Yes. Some of us are chosen, ________ Tom, Jim and me.
A．have included; including B．are included; including C．are included; include D．have included; include
( )7．Many topics ________ in the course, ________ food and drinks, travel and hotels.
A．cover；include B．are covered；including C．covers；including D．are covered；include
生肖以固定的顺序出现，而且这一循环每12年重复一次。Animal signs appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
看情况。It (all) depends.= That depends.
一些人相信在同一生肖下出生的人可能会有相似的性格。Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.
他们认为兔年出生的人更细心。They think that people born in the Year of the Rabbit are more careful.
在西方国家，一年被分成一个12个星座的循环。In western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.
如果你对生肖或星座感兴趣，那就仅仅为了好玩来阅读它们。If you are interested in either animal signs or star signs, read about them just for fun.
是你塑造了你的生活和你的未来。It is you who shape your life and your future. 强调句：
事实并非如此。That’s not the case.★★★
这就是人们说“有其父必有其子”的原因。That is why people say “like father, like son”.
Task
缺席...be absent from...
同意某人/某事agree with sb./sth.
二、重要语篇（p19 Task）
1我们写信是为了推荐David担任我们的新班长。2我们认为他有许多突出的品质适合这个职位。
3 David非常自信，他认为他如果尽他最大的努力，他就能做到任何事情。4他不害怕在许多人面前发表演讲。
5我们还认为他很勤奋。6他总是在课后做额外的工作。7他花许多时间帮助（开展）我们的班级项目。
8 David很聪明。9他总是想出好主意，并且他已经好几次在科学比赛中获胜。
10 David很有条理，从不会忘记自己需要做的事情。11他已经学会使用电脑来使自己更有条理。
12他也非常乐于助人。13他经常帮助其他学生。14例如，如果我们缺课，他会帮助我们（补习）功课。
15我们认为David是担任我们班长的最合适的人选。我们希望您同意我们（的看法）。
三、语法
and“和，并且”、but“但是”、or“或者，否则”、so“所以”
祈使句，and/or陈述句 主将从现/主情从现 解题技巧：句意
祈使句(,/!)＋and＋you will/won’t/can/can’t... If you...,＋you will/won’t/can/can’t...
祈使句 ,/!＋or ＋you will/won’t/can’t... If you don’t...,＋you will/won’t/can’t...
( )1.Humans are slowly polluting the whole world and there is not enough clean air _____ water. We must take action, _____ things will become worse.
and; and B.or; so C.or; or D.or; and
( )2.Study hard, ______ you won’t be successful.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
( )3.—It seems that it is going to rain. —That’s true. Take an umbrella with you, ____ you may get wet.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )4. Have a try, ____ you will never know what you can achieve.
A. or B. while C. till D. and
设一个主语为A，另一个主语为B，则有：
谓v.的数取决于
A (together/along) with B A和B A
A as well as B A还有B
A except B A除了B
not A but B 不是A而是B B
★not only A but (also) B 不仅A而且B
★either A or B 不是A就是B, 或者A或者B，要么A要么B
★neither A nor B 既不(是)A也不(是)B
whether A or B 无论A还是B
★both A and B A和B都 A和B
A and B A和B
( )1．Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China.
A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits
( )2．In the face of the variation(变异）of the virus, not only China but also other countries _______ to take action to fight against the crisis(危机）.
A．have B．has C．have been D．is having
( )3．Neither I nor he ________ known anything about the prices of the PCs, so ________ he ________ I decided to compare them before buying it.
A．have; not only; but also B．has; both; and C．hasn’t; either; or D．haven’t; neither; nor
( )4．—Have you ________ to Hainan island for a trip before
—No, ________ Simon ________ I have had the chance luckily so far.
A．gone; both; and B．gone; either; or C．been; neither; nor D．been; not only; but also
( )5．一How do you like the two pairs of shoes
一They don’t ________ me well．They are ________ too big ________ too small．
A．fit; not only, but also B．match;.either, or C．fit; either, or D．suit;both, and
( )6．—You don’t like the film, do you