Unit 1 Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
【学习目标】
1.能正确运用所学句型(What's the matter I have a.../ He hurt himself...)询问或表达身体状况。
2.能针对别人的身体状况用should给出恰当的建议。
3.能通过学习,培养乐于助人、遇事多思考的良好品质。
【预习导学】
一、译一译
1.照X光 ____________________
2.咽喉痛 ____________________
3.看牙医 ____________________
4.感冒 ____________________
5.牙痛 ____________________
6.头痛 ____________________
7.发烧 ____________________
8.躺下休息 ____________________
9.惹麻烦 ____________________
二、连一连
三、想一想
1.反身代词通常以什么结尾 你学过的反身代词有哪些
______________________________________________________________
2.should是什么词
______________________________________________________________
3.Tom has a cold.What should he do
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、
1.get an X-ray
2.have a sore throat
3.see a dentist
4.have a cold
5.have a toothache
6.have a headache
7.have a fever
8.lie down and rest
9.get into trouble
二、
略
三、
1.反身代词常以self或selves结尾;略。
2.情态动词。
3.Take some medicine./Drink some hot water./Go to the doctor./...
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 语法探究
1.阅读Grammar Focus, 根据记忆, 完成下列句子。
(1)——你怎么了
——我胃疼。
——下次你不应该吃这么多。
— you
—I .
—You so much next time.
(2)——他牙疼吗
——是的。
——他应该去看牙医并拍X光。
—Does he
—Yes, he does.
— and get an X-ray.
(3)——她应该做什么
——她应该量体温。
— she
—She .
(4)——我应该在上面放一些药吗
——是的, 你应该。/不, 你不应该。
— some medicine on it
—Yes, ./No, .
2.根据上面内容可知, 询问或表达身体状况以及对别人的身体情况提建议的句型有以下几种:
(1)询问某人的健康问题或遇到的麻烦及回答:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
(2)征求对方的意见或向对方提建议:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
3.在小组内交流自己所总结的句型及语法知识, 查缺补漏。
写 。
4.完成课本4a及4b。
◎学法指导:注意人称的转换。在英语中, 一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词ache(疼痛)后, 可以构成合成名词。例如:headache头痛, toothache牙痛, stomachache胃痛, backache背痛, earache耳朵痛。
任务驱动二 语法练习
1.按要求完成下列句子。
(1)Should Linda go with you (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
(2)Your mother should get an X-ray.(改为否定句)
Your mother an X-ray.
(3)Grace should take the medicine after meals.(改为一般疑问句)
the medicine after meals
(4)He should put some medicine on it.(对画线部分提问)
he on it
2.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)I have a (tooth) and can't eat anything.
(2)My neck (hurt) badly yesterday, but now I'm feeling better.
(3)I hurt (oneself) when I played basketball yesterday. What should I do
任务驱动三 情景表演
1.假设小组内一个同学出现了健康问题,其他同学猜他/她出现的问题并给出建议。
完成任务所需的语言结构:
A:What's the matter Did you hurt yourself when you played soccer
B:No, I didn't.
C:Did you fall down
B:Yes, I did.
D:Then you should go home and have a rest.
...
2.根据上面的问答内容,填写下面的表格。
Names Problems Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
【答案】
任务驱动一
1.(1)What's the matter with
have a stomachache
shouldn't eat
(2)have a toothache
He should see a dentist
(3)What should do
should take her temperature
(4)Should I put you should you shouldn't
2.(1)问:What's the matter/trouble/wrong (with you/him/her/...)
答:I have a ... /He/She hurt himself/herself. She/ He has a sore back/...
问:Do you have a...
答:Yes, I do./No, I don't.
问:Does he/she have a...
答:Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
(2)问:What should +主语+ do
答:主语+ should/shouldn't + v. + ...
问:Should +主语 + v. + ...
答:Yes, 主语+ should./No, 主语+shouldn't.
3.should not shouldn't
任务驱动二
1.(1)she should
(2)shouldn't get
(3)Should Grace take
(4)What should put
2.(1)toothache (2)hurt (3)myself
【知识超市】
一、课文原句:—What's the matter
—I have a stomachache.
——你怎么了
——我胃疼。
[命题点]询问健康状况的句型
【例句呈现】1.What's the matter with you 你怎么了
2.What's wrong with Tom Tom怎么了
3.What's the trouble with your sister 你姐姐怎么了
4.Tim has a cold. Tim感冒了。
5.She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚胃痛。
6.He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。
7.He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。
8.My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。
9.There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有点不舒服。
◎用法总结:询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时, 常用以下结构来表达:
What's the matter(with sb.) =What's wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了
=What's the trouble(with sb.) =What happened(to sb.) (某人)发生什么事了
=Are you OK 你没事吧
=Is there anything wrong with sb. 某人有什么事吗
对点自测
根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。
1.我奶奶打扫房间的时候伤到了背。
______________________________________________________________
2.——我们的数学老师怎么了
——他喉咙疼。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
二、课文原句:I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday. 昨天我打篮球的时候伤到了自己。
[命题点]反身代词的用法
【例句呈现】1.We must look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。
2.I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。
◎用法总结:反身代词又称为自身代词, 表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用, 用以加强语气。英语中共有八个反身代词,使用时应注意与它所指的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下:
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
【拓展】用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself
自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
玩得高兴, 过得愉快 enjoy oneself
请自用……(随便吃/喝些……) help oneself to sth.
摔伤自己 hurt oneself
自言自语 say to oneself
把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself
给自己买……东西 buy oneself sth.
对点自测
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My classmate, Lucy, made a card for (she) just now.
2.Bad luck! I cut (I) with a knife yesterday.
3.They tell us they can look after (they) very well.
4.My cat can find food by (it).
5.Help (you) to some beef, boys.
【答案】
命题点 询问健康状况的句型
对点自测
1.My grandma hurt her back when she cleaned the room.
2.—What's the matter with our math teacher
—He has a sore throat.
命题点 反身代词的用法
对点自测
1.herself 2.myself 3.themselves 4.itself 5.yourselves
2(共36张PPT)
Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
1.能正确运用所学句型(What's the matter I have a.../ He hurt himself...)询问或表达身体状况。
2.能针对别人的身体状况用should给出恰当的建议。
3.能通过学习,培养乐于助人、遇事多思考的良好品质。
Hello, everyone.I hurt my hand when playing basketball yesterday. I can't catch anything now.What should I do I need your help.
一、译一译
1.照X光
2.咽喉痛
3.看牙医
4.感冒
get an X-ray
have a sore throat
see a dentist
have a cold
5.牙痛
6.头痛
7.发烧
8.躺下休息
9.惹麻烦
have a headache
have a toothache
have a fever
lie down and rest
get into trouble
二、连一连
三、想一想
1.反身代词通常以什么结尾 你学过的反身代词有哪些
2.should是什么词
反身代词常以self或selves结尾;略。
情态动词。
3.Tom has a cold.What should he do
Take some medicine./Drink some hot water./Go to the doctor./...
1.阅读Grammar Focus, 根据记忆, 完成下列句子。
(1)——你怎么了
——我胃疼。
——下次你不应该吃这么多。
— you
—I .
—You so much next time.
What's the matter with
have a stomachache
shouldn't eat
(2)——他牙疼吗
——是的。
——他应该去看牙医并拍X光。
—Does he
—Yes, he does.
— and get an X-ray.
Have a toothache
He should see a dentist
(3)——她应该做什么
——她应该量体温。
— she
—She .
What should do
should take her temperature
(4)——我应该在上面放一些药吗
——是的, 你应该。/不, 你不应该。
— some medicine on it
—Yes, ./No, .
Should I put
you should you shouldn't
2.根据上面内容可知, 询问或表达身体状况以及对别人的身体情况提建议的句型有以下几种:
(1)询问某人的健康问题或遇到的麻烦及回答:
问:What's the matter/trouble/wrong (with you/him/her/...)
答:I have a ... /He/She hurt himself/herself. She/ He has a sore back/...
问:Do you have a...
答:Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
问:Does he/she have a...
答:Yes, I do./No, I don't.
(2)征求对方的意见或向对方提建议:
问:What should +主语+ do
问:Should +主语 + v. + ...
答:主语+ should/shouldn't + v. + ...
答:Yes, 主语+ should./No, 主语+shouldn't.
3.在小组内交流自己所总结的句型及语法知识, 查缺补漏。
shouldn't 。
◎学法指导:
注意人称的转换。在英语中, 一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词ache(疼痛)后, 可以构成合成名词。例如:headache头痛, toothache牙痛, stomachache胃痛, backache背痛, earache耳朵痛。
知识拓展
● Did you fall down 你摔倒了吗
fall down是不及物动词短语,意为“摔倒;倒下”,后面不能直接接宾语,常与from连用。fall down from...相当于fall off...,意为“从……摔下来”。如:
It's easy for a kid to fall down when learning to walk for the first time.小孩第一次学走路时很容易摔倒。
He fell down from the bike and hurt his leg.= He fell off the bike and hurt his leg.他从自行车上摔了下来,伤了他的腿。
fall 构成的其他常见短语:
fall in love with爱上;fall asleep睡着;fall over跌倒;fall ill生病;fall behind落后;fall into落入;掉入
1.按要求完成下列句子。
(1)Should Linda go with you (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
(2)Your mother should get an X-ray.(改为否定句)
Your mother an X-ray.
语法练习
she should
shouldn't get
(3)Grace should take the medicine after meals.(改为一般疑问句)
the medicine after meals
(4)He should put some medicine on it.(对画线部分提问)
he on it
Should Grace take
What should put
2.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)I have a (tooth) and can't eat anything.
(2)My neck (hurt) badly yesterday, but now I'm feeling better.
(3)I hurt (oneself) when I played basketball yesterday. What should I do
toothache
myself
hurt
1.假设小组内一个同学出现了健康问题,其他同学猜他/她出现的问题并给出建议。
完成任务所需的语言结构:
A:What's the matter Did you hurt yourself when you played soccer
B:No, I didn't.
C:Did you fall down
情景表演
B:Yes, I did.
D:Then you should go home and have a rest.
...
2.根据上面的问答内容,填写下面的表格。
Names Problems Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
一、课文原句:—What's the matter
—I have a stomachache.
——你怎么了
——我胃疼。
询问健康状况的句型
【例句呈现】1.What's the matter with you 你怎么了
2.What's wrong with Tom Tom怎么了
3.What's the trouble with your sister 你姐姐怎么了
4.Tim has a cold. Tim感冒了。
5.She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚胃痛。
6.He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。
7.He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。
8.My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。
9.There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有点不舒服。
◎用法总结:1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时, 常用以下结构来表达:
What's the matter(with sb.) =What's wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了
=What's the trouble(with sb.) =What happened(to sb.) (某人)发生什么事了
=Are you OK 你没事吧
=Is there anything wrong with sb. 某人有什么事吗
根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。
1.我奶奶打扫房间的时候伤到了背。
My grandma hurt her back when she cleaned the room.
2.——我们的数学老师怎么了
——他喉咙疼。
—What's the matter with our math teacher
—He has a sore throat.
二、课文原句:I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday. 昨天我打篮球的时候伤到了自己。
反身代词的用法
【例句呈现】1.We must look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。
2.I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。
◎用法总结:反身代词又称为自身代词, 表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用, 用以加强语气。英语中共有八个反身代词,使用时
应注意与它所指的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下:
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
【拓展】用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself
自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
玩得高兴, 过得愉快 enjoy oneself
请自用…… (随便吃/喝些……) help oneself to sth.
摔伤自己 hurt oneself
自言自语 say to oneself
把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself
给自己买……东西 buy oneself sth.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My classmate, Lucy, made a card for (she) just now.
2.Bad luck! I cut (I) with a knife yesterday.
3.They tell us they can look after (they) very well.
themselves
herself
myself
4.My cat can find food by (it).
5.Help (you) to some beef, boys.
itself
yourselves
