2024学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit6单元知识点总结
本单元重点短语的具体用法
1. watch TV:看电视。例如:I like to watch TV in the evening.(我喜欢晚上看电视。)
2. read a newspaper:看报纸。例如:He reads a newspaper every morning.(他每天早上看报纸。)
3. talk on the phone:通过电话交谈。例如:She is talking on the phone with her friend.(她正在和朋友通电话。)
4. listen to a CD:听 CD。例如:I often listen to a CD to relax.(我经常听 CD 来放松。)
5. a useful book:一本有用的书。例如:This is a very useful book for learning English.(这是一本学习英语非常有用的书。)
6. make soup:做汤。例如:My mom is making soup in the kitchen.(我妈妈正在厨房做汤。)
7. wash the dishes:洗碟子。例如:It's your turn to wash the dishes.(轮到你洗碟子了。)
8. go to the movies:去看电影。例如:Let's go to the movies this weekend.(我们这周末去看电影吧。)
9. at home:在家。例如:I stayed at home all day yesterday.(我昨天一整天都待在家里。)
10. eat out:在外面吃。例如:We decided to eat out instead of cooking.(我们决定出去吃而不是做饭。)
11. drink tea:喝茶。例如:Do you like to drink tea or coffee (你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡?)
12. Dragon Boat Festival:端午节。例如:The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.(端午节是中国的传统节日。)
13. make zongzi:包粽子。例如:My grandma makes delicious zongzi.(我奶奶包的粽子很好吃。)
14. watch the boat races:看龙舟比赛。例如:People enjoy watching the boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival.(人们在端午节期间喜欢看龙舟比赛。)
15. the night before the festival:节日前的晚上。例如:I always stay up late on the night before the festival.(我总是在节日前的晚上熬夜。)
16. any other night:任何其他的晚上。例如:It's not like any other night.(这不像任何其他的晚上。)
17. his host family:他的寄宿家庭。例如:He lives with his host family and has a great time.(他和他的寄宿家庭住在一起,过得很开心。)
18. read a story to sb:读故事给某人。例如:My father used to read stories to me before bed.(我爸爸以前总是在我睡前读故事给我听。)
19. miss sb.:思念某人。例如:I really miss my friends back home.(我真的很想念我在家乡的朋友们。)
- miss doing sth.:错过做某事。例如:I missed catching the bus this morning.(我今天早上错过了赶上公交车。)
20. wish to do sth.:希望做某事。例如:I wish to travel around the world.(我希望环游世界。)
- wish sb. to do sth.:希望某人做某事。例如:My parents wish me to study hard.(我的父母希望我努力学习。)
- hope to do sth.:希望做某事。例如:I hope to pass the exam.(我希望通过考试。)
21. no place like home:没有地方像家一样。例如:There's no place like home, especially during the holidays.(没有地方像家一样,尤其是在假期的时候。)
22. in the United States:在美国。例如:He is studying in the United States.(他在美国学习。)
23. study for a test:为一个考试而学习。例如:I need to study for the math test tomorrow.(我需要为明天的数学考试学习。)
本单元重点句子
1.一 What are they doing
他们在干什么?
—They’re listening to a CD.
他们在听光碟。
2. That sounds good.
那听起来挺不错的。
3. Not much,I'm just washing my clothes. What about you
没忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢?
4. Do you want to join me for dinner My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.
你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗?我爸妈不在家,我们可以下馆子吃饭。
5. —Are you doing your homework.
你在做家庭作业吗?
—Yes, I am/No,I’m not. I'm cleaning my room.
是的/不,我在打扫房间。
6. —Are they using the computer
他们在使用电脑吗?
—Yes, they are/No, they aren’t. They're exercising.
是的/不,他们在锻炼。
7. Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.
为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢?
8. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
9. But there’s still “no place like home. ”
但是“千好,万好,不如自己的家好。”
10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。
本单元重点知识点讲解
1.remind 的用法1) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起...e.g. This book reminds me of my childhood.这本书让我想起了我的童年。2)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 e.g. My mother always reminds me to come back early.我妈妈总是提醒我早点回家。
3).remind+that从句e.g: The story reminds me that we should be honest.这故事提醒我们应诚实。
2.seem意为“似乎;好像”,其常见用法现归纳如下:
3.1)“主语+ seem +(to be )+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词例如:Tom seems (to be ) a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。The man seems to be a new teacher.那个人看上去像一个新老师。
2)“主语+ seem + 不定式”例如:Mrs Green doesn’t seem(或seems not )to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。The children seemed to be eating something in the room.孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢
3)“It seems + that从句”,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。例如:It seems that Mr Brown will not come again.在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。
4.辨析
1)say作及物动词,着重说话的内容,宾语可以是名词,代 词或宾语从句.
eg:He can say his name.他会说他的名字. Please say it in English.请用英语用.
2)speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容,常以某种,语言作宾语.还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说.常见的搭配形式有:speak to sb speak+语言Can you speak Japanese 你会说日语吗 She is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的老师说话.He spoke at the meeting yesterday.他昨天在会上讲了话.
3)talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的相互说话.talk to sb, talk with sb, talk about sth
4)tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事.
4.状语从句:时间状语从句(as soon as)、条件状语从句(unless)、结果状语从句(so...that)5.连词:both...and.../both of.../either...or/neither...nor/not only...but also...
本单元重点语法讲解
状语从句
本单元的语法重点仍然是状语从句,主要讲述以下三种状语从句。
1.unless引导条件状语从句,unless意为”除非,若不”。如:
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
除非你早点动身,否则你就不能及时赶到那儿。
特别提示:unless的意思相当于if…not…。
2.as soon as引导时间状语从句表示“一……就”。如:
As soon as he heard the news,he jumped with joy.
他一听到消息,高兴地跳了起来。
3.so…that引导结果状语从句。常用句型“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”,如:
He was so homesick that he could hardly endure the misery of it.
他非常想家,简直有点受不了这种痛苦。
特别提示:为了强调将so提至句首时,主句的语序需要倒装。如:
So badly was he injured that he had to go to the hospital .
他伤得这么重,不得不去医院。
【拓展】so…that和such…that的区别:
so…that中的so是副词,后面需接形容词/副词。如:
An atom is so small that we cannot see it.
原子这么小,以至于我们看不到它。
such…that中的such是形容词,后面需接名词或带修饰语的名词,名词如果是单数,则用such a(n)…that。如:
He was such a selfish man that nobody would help him.
他是一个这么自私的人,因此没人愿意帮助他。
作文训练
【写作话题】本单元以人们正在进行的活动话题,用现在进行时描述自己或他人正在进行的活动。
【写作题目】假设你叫魏梅,根据下面提示给你的朋友Helen 写一张明信片,介绍一下你和你的家人正在做什么,不少于60词。
提示:现在是星期三晚上八点,你的爷爷和爸爸在下象棋,奶奶和妈妈在看电视,姐姐在房间看书,哥哥在玩电脑游戏。你们很开心。
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Helen ,
How are you It’s eight o’clock in the evening now. What are you doing now People in my family are doing different things. My brother is playing computer games. You see, he likes playing games very much. My grandpa and my father are playing chess. My grandma and my mother are watching TV and my sister is reading a book in her room. We are having a good time.
See you soon.
Love,
Wei Mei