2024学年人教版七年级英语下册Unit11单元知识点总结
本单元重点短语的具体用法
1. school trip:学校旅行。例如:We had a great school trip to the museum.(我们去博物馆的学校旅行非常棒。)
2. go for a walk:去散步。例如:I like to go for a walk in the park after dinner.(我喜欢晚饭后去公园散步。)
3. milk a cow:挤牛奶。例如:Did you ever milk a cow before (你以前挤过牛奶吗?)
4. ride a horse:骑马。例如:She enjoys riding a horse on the weekends.(她喜欢在周末骑马。)
5. feed chickens:喂鸡。例如:My grandpa feeds chickens every morning.(我爷爷每天早上喂鸡。)
6. talk with a farmer:与农民交谈。例如:I had a interesting talk with a farmer about farming.(我与一位农民进行了关于农业的有趣交谈。)
7. take some photos:照相。例如:Let's take some photos to remember this moment.(让我们照些相来记住这一刻。)
8. ask some questions:问一些问题。例如:He always asks some questions in class.(他总是在课堂上问一些问题。)
9. grow apples:种苹果。例如:They grow apples in their orchard.(他们在果园里种苹果。)
10. show sb. around sp.:带某人逛某地。例如:The guide showed us around the city.(导游带我们逛了这座城市。)
11. learn a lot:学到许多。例如:I learned a lot on this trip.(这次旅行我学到了很多。)
12. pick some strawberries:摘草莓。例如:We went to the farm to pick some strawberries.(我们去农场摘了一些草莓。)
13. last week:上周。例如:I went to the cinema last week.(上周我去了电影院。)
14. in the countryside:在乡村。例如:The air is fresher in the countryside.(乡村的空气更清新。)
15. visit my grandparents:拜访我的祖父母。例如:I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.(这个周末我要去拜访我的祖父母。)
16. go fishing:去钓鱼。例如:My dad likes to go fishing on Sundays.(我爸爸喜欢在周日去钓鱼。)
17. sound good:听起来很好。例如:That sounds good. I'll join you.(那听起来很好。我会加入你们的。)
18. climb the mountains:爬山。例如:Climbing the mountains is a great way to exercise.(爬山是一种很好的锻炼方式。)
19. play some games:玩一些游戏。例如:We played some games at the party.(我们在派对上玩了一些游戏。)
20. visit a museum:参观博物馆。例如:Visiting a museum is a interesting activity.(参观博物馆是一项有趣的活动。)
21. visit a fire station:参观消防站。例如:The children had a fun time visiting a fire station.(孩子们参观消防站玩得很开心。)
22. draw pictures:画画。例如:She likes to draw pictures in her free time.(她喜欢在空闲时间画画。)
23. go on a school trip:去学校旅行。例如:We are going on a school trip to the zoo.(我们要去动物园进行学校旅行。)
24. visit the science museum:参观科学博物馆。例如:Visiting the science museum is educational.(参观科学博物馆具有教育意义。)
25. how to make a model robot:如何制作机器人模型。例如:The class learned how to make a model robot.(班级学习了如何制作机器人模型。)
26. gift shop:礼品店。例如:There is a gift shop near the museum.(博物馆附近有一家礼品店。)
27. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.:为某人买某物。例如:I bought a present for my friend. = I bought my friend a present.(我为我的朋友买了一份礼物。)
28. all in all:总的来说。例如:All in all, it was a great day.(总的来说,这是美好的一天。)
29. be interested in...:对……感兴趣。例如:She is interested in history.(她对历史感兴趣。)
30. be expensive:昂贵的。例如:This watch is very expensive.(这块手表非常昂贵。)
31. not...at all:一点儿也不。例如:I don't like coffee at all.(我一点儿也不喜欢咖啡。)
本单元重点句子
1.---Did you see any cows 你见到奶牛了吗
---Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 我见到了而且见到了很多很多
2. ---Did Carol take any photos 罗尔拍照片了吗?
---Yes, she did.是的,她拍了。
3. ---Hi, Eric, How was your triplast week 你好,Eric,上周旅游怎么样?
---It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.精彩极了,我还去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。
4.We had so much fun!
我们玩得非常开心!
5.I took a lot of great photos, too.
我也拍了好多精彩照片。
6. All in all, it was an excitingday.
总之,这是令人兴奋的一天。
7. I’m not interested in that.
我对此并不感兴趣。
本单元重点知识点和语法讲解
1,一般过去时
基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词;
一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed
不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)
3, How was your school trip = what was your school trip like?
4, Go for a walk散步
5, Milk a cow挤牛奶
6, Ride a horse骑马
7, Quite a lot非常多
8, Show sb around带某人参观
9, 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。
10,In the countryside
11,after that
12, diary entry日记条目”或“日记记录
13,go on school trip参加学校的旅游
14,along the way沿着这条路
15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb为……而买
16,all in all总之
17,否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者we时)think,believe,suppose
18,be interested in +n/ v-ing对感兴趣
19,not at all一点也不
20,Something意为“某事,有些事”;
anything意为“任何事,任何东西”;
everything意为“每一件事”(其后的谓语动词要用单数);
nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”。
作文训练
【写作话题】本单元以学校旅行为话题,谈论学校旅行及假期生活,描述过去发生的事情及感受。
【写作题目】暑假已经过去,同学们都相互询问时如何度过这个假期的,请你用英语写一封信把你的假期和同学交流一下,向他们描述你的既有意义又充实的假期。
提示:(1)坚持运动,锻炼身体(2)多读好书(3)旅游观光(4)当一名志愿者(5)帮助父母。
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Li Ping,
I had a good time during my summer vacation. Here is my vacation to show you.
First I did sports and learned to play table tennis. It’s good for my health. Then I read some books .After that I enjoyed an interesting sight for two weeks. Also, I volunteered to serve in the volleyball game. Of course, at home I helped my parents do some cooking , washing and so on.
I think I had a wonderful time during the vacation . Did you have a nice summer vacation P lease tell me !
Yours,
Tom