Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?单元知识点总结

2024学年人教版七年级英语下册Unit12单元知识点总结
本单元重点短语的具体用法
1. Last weekend：用于描述过去的时间，通常在句子中作时间状语。例如：I went shopping last weekend.（我上周末去购物了。）
2. Do one's homework：表示做作业。例如：I need to do my homework before going out.（我需要在出去之前做作业。）
3. Go to the cinema：去看电影。例如：They decided to go to the cinema instead of staying at home.（他们决定去电影院而不是待在家里。）
4. Go boating：去划船。例如：We went boating on the lake and had a great time.（我们在湖上划船，玩得很开心。）
5. Camp by the lake：在湖边露营。例如：They camped by the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.（他们在湖边露营，欣赏美丽的风景。）
6. Go to the beach：去海滩。例如：I like to go to the beach to relax.（我喜欢去海滩放松。）
7. Play badminton：打羽毛球。例如：They played badminton in the park.（他们在公园里打羽毛球。）
8. On Saturday morning：在周六的早上。例如：On Saturday morning, I usually sleep in.（在周六的早上，我通常会睡懒觉。）
9. Study for the English test：为英语考试学习。例如：I have to study for the English test tomorrow.（我必须为明天的英语考试学习。）
10. Feed some cows：喂一些奶牛。例如：We fed some cows on the farm.（我们在农场喂了一些奶牛。）
11. Work as a guide：作为导游工作。例如：She works as a guide and shows tourists around the city.（她作为导游工作，带领游客游览城市。）
12. Natural History Museum：自然历史博物馆。例如：We visited the Natural History Museum and learned a lot about nature.（我们参观了自然历史博物馆，了解了很多关于自然的知识。）
13. Butterfly house：蝴蝶馆。例如：The butterfly house had many beautiful butterflies.（蝴蝶馆有很多美丽的蝴蝶。）
14. Over 200 kinds of butterflies：超过 200 多种蝴蝶。例如：There are over 200 kinds of butterflies in the garden.（花园里有超过 200 多种蝴蝶。）
15. Tell sb about ...：告诉某人关于......例如：He told me about his trip to Europe.（他告诉我他的欧洲之旅。）
16. Living habits：生活习惯。例如：Different animals have different living habits.（不同的动物有不同的生活习惯。）
17. Be kind of tired：有点儿累。例如：I'm kind of tired after a long day at work.（工作了一整天后，我有点儿累了。）
18. Stay up：熬夜。例如：I stayed up late to finish my project.（我熬夜完成了我的项目。）
19. Play with sb.：和某人玩。例如：The children were playing with dolls in the room.（孩子们在房间里玩洋娃娃。）
20. Lose things：丢东西。例如：I always lose things when I'm in a hurry.（我匆忙时总是丢东西。）
21. Run away：跑开。例如：The dog ran away when it saw a cat.（狗看到猫就跑开了。）
22. Fly a kite：放风筝。例如：We flew a kite in the park on a sunny day.（在阳光明媚的一天，我们在公园里放风筝。）
23. As a special gift：作为一个特殊的礼物。例如：She gave me a book as a special gift.（她给了我一本书作为特殊的礼物。）
24. Take sb. to sp.：把某人带到某地。例如：My parents took me to the zoo.（我父母带我去了动物园。）
25. Go camping：去露营。例如：We went camping in the mountains last summer.（去年夏天我们去山上露营了。）
26. Put up the tents：搭建帐篷。例如：They helped us put up the tents.（他们帮助我们搭建帐篷。）
27. Make a fire：生火。例如：We need to make a fire to cook our dinner.（我们需要生火做晚餐。）
28. Keep sb. warm：使某人保持温暖。例如：The blanket keeps me warm in the cold weather.（在寒冷的天气里，毯子使我保持温暖。）
29. On the first night：在第一天晚上。例如：On the first night, we had a campfire.（在第一天晚上，我们生了篝火。）
30. So...that...：如此......以至于......例如：The movie was so funny that we laughed all the time.（这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们一直笑个不停。）
31. Go to sleep：去睡觉。例如：I'm going to sleep now. Good night.（我现在要去睡觉了。晚安。）
32. Get a surprise：吃惊。例如：She got a surprise when she saw the present.（当她看到礼物时，她感到很吃惊。）
33. See sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事。例如：I saw him playing basketball on the playground.（我看见他正在操场上打篮球。）
34. Jump up and down：上蹦下跳。例如：The kids were jumping up and down with excitement.（孩子们兴奋得上蹦下跳。）
35. Climb onto one's back：爬到某人背上。例如：The little boy climbed onto his father's back.（小男孩爬到他父亲的背上。）
36. Shout at/shout to：大声喊叫。例如：Don't shout at me!（别对我大喊大叫！）/He shouted to me to come over.（他大声叫我过去。）
37. Wake ...up：把......弄醒。例如：I need to wake up early tomorrow.（我明天需要早起。）
本单元重点句子
1.---What did you do last weekend？你上周末做了什么？
---Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.
噢.周六我打羽毛球了。
2. ---Hi，Lisa, How is your weekend
你好，Lisa，周末过得怎么样？
---Great, thanks.好极了，谢谢。
3.I worked as a guide at the Natural HistoryMuseum.
我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。
4.They have a beautiful house withover 200 kinds of butterflies!
它们（指博物馆）有一个漂亮的房子里有200多种蝴蝶。
5. ---Did you have a good weekend 你周末过得愉快吗
---Yeah, it was good, but I'm kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watchthe soccer game.
愉快，但我现在有点累，我熬夜看足球赛了。
6.Where did she go last weekend
她上周六去了什么地方？
7. She went to a farm. 她去了一家农场。
8. ---When did he lose them 他是什么吋候丢的钥匙？
- --I heard it was yesterday.我听说是咋天。
9. As a special gift, our parentstook us to India.
作为一份特殊的礼物我爸妈带着我们去了印度。
10. Well, son，that’s why it's important to learn a second language.
所以嘛，儿子，这就是为什么学习外语的重要性啦。
11. There we put up tents and made afire to keep us warm and cook food on。
在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。
本单元重点知识点和语法讲解
1， go+V-ing与do some +V-ing
go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”（一般指户外）go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……
do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”（一般指室内）do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……
2， go to the cinema去电影院
3， camp by the lake
4， study for a test study for the English test
5， work as a guide从事导游工作
6， living habits居住习惯
7， stay up late熬夜
8， shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫；
shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见
9， run away跑出去
10,fly a kite放风筝
11,adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面 something important,anything interesting
12,take sb to… 带某人去……
13,put up tents支帐篷
14,make a fire生火或点火
15,on the first night在第一个晚上
16,each other互相
17,get a terrible surprise
18,finish doing完成做某事
19,look out of…从……朝外看（window,door……）
look out at sth 向外眺望……
look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心
20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行
21,jump up and down上蹿下跳
22,wake up睡醒
23,so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”
eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.
The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.
so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了（in order to）
eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.
作文训练
【写作话题】本单元以过去发生话题，谈论学校旅行及假期生活，描述过去发生的事情及感受。
【写作题目】根据下面提示写短文：上周星期天，刘明贺他的朋友在山脚下野炊。他们中的一些人正在做游戏，一些在跳舞，他们感到很放松。突然，刘明看到一头山羊正在跑。他对此很感兴趣，平且开始追它跑了很长一段时间。当他想起他的朋友们时，他不知道他在哪儿。他迷路了。在那时，一个农夫过来，在他的帮助下，刘明又找到了他的朋友们。他感谢这位农夫平且向你告别。
【优秀满分范文】
Last Sunday, Liu Ming and his friends went for a picnic at the foot of the mountain.
Some of them were playing games. Some were dancing. They felt very relaxed. Suddenly, Liu Ming saw a goat running . He was interested in it and began to run after it for a long time . When he thought of his friends again, he got lost. At that time, a farmer came. With his help ,Liu Ming found his friends again. He thanked the farmer and said "Goodbye” to him