2024届高考英语:过去分词用法课件(共86张PPT)

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名称 2024届高考英语:过去分词用法课件(共86张PPT)
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更新时间 2024-02-25 10:27:20

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(共86张PPT)
PART ONE
01
一、高考真题分类训练
—4大考点14例
1.(2024浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
答案: designed
考查过去分词。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
考点一:考查过去分词短语作定语(与被修饰名词构成被动关系)
2.(2023新高考I卷)Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
答案:recognized
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
考点一:考查过去分词短语作定语(与被修饰名词构成被动关系)
3.(2023全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone.
答案:intended。
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简洁的风格背后,是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
考点一:考查过去分词短语作定语(与被修饰名词构成被动关系)
4.(2023全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads.
答案:built。
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿,它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园,即使是在它的布局上,这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语,表示“精心建造的……”,和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系,用过去分词。故填built。
考点一:考查过去分词短语作定语(与被修饰名词构成被动关系)
5.(2023浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
答案:surrounded。
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在明朝,紫禁城是中心,它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构,was是谓语动词,空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语,主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
考点一:考查过去分词短语作定语(与被修饰名词构成被动关系)
6.(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
答案:held
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。
考点一:考查过去分词短语作定语(与被修饰名词构成被动关系)
7.(2021浙江卷1月)In 1985,urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
答案:studied
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:1985年,在被研究的国家中,超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是had,所以study用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是countries,表被动关系,故填studied。
考点一:考查过去分词短语作定语(与被修饰名词构成被动关系)
8.(2021北京卷)There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
答案:caused
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:根据联合国的一份新报告,过去20年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,表被动。故填caused。
考点一:考查过去分词短语作定语(与被修饰名词构成被动关系)
9.(2019北京卷)Earth Day, __________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
答案:marked
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:地球日于4月22日举行,是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句式可知,设空处是要作名词Earth Day的后置定语,且两者之间是被动关系,要用过去分词。故填marked。
考点一:考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语(与句子谓语动词构成主动关系)
10.(2020北京卷)A piece of stone __________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
答案:found
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明,我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests,设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为found。
考点一:考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语(与句子谓语动词构成主动关系)
11.(2021新高考I卷)But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________(astonish).
答案:astonished
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为:但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。作宾补,所以用形容词,表示人"吃惊的",故填astonished.
考点二:考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语(与宾语之间构成被动关系)
12.(2020全国II卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
答案:decorated
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees,与decorate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
考点二:考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语(与宾语之间构成被动关系)
13.(2021全国II卷)I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
答案:excited
解析:考查形容词。句意:当他给我回信时,我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语,用形容词,修饰人,用v+ed形式的形容词,所以填excited。
考点三:考查过去分词短语作表语(多表示“感到……”)
14.(2020浙江卷1月)The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population
答案:compared
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:首先是出生率的下降,这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多,因此,平均而言,人口比以前老龄化。Compare与old generation之间表示被动关系,故填compared。
考点四:考查过去分词短语作插入语
PART TWO
02
二、过去分词
复习备考策略
动向一、过去分词短语作定语用法
动向二、过去分词短语作宾语补足语用法
动向三、过去分词短语作表语用法
动向四、过去分词短语作状语用法
动向五、过去分词短语作插入语的用法
一、过去分词高考考向归纳
二、过去分词考点思维导图
三、过去分词作定语难点突破
1.一般情况下,单个过去分词作前置定语,即 放在被修饰词之前。
tired visitors疲惫的游客
a well-organised trip组织有序的旅行
beautifully dressed stars衣着华丽的明星
The disease was caused by polluted water. 这种疾病是由污染了的水造成的。
2.有时为了表示强调,也可放在被修饰词之后。
We finished the run in less than half the time allowed.
我们用了不到规定时间的一半就跑完了。
He is one of those invited.他是那些被邀请的人之一。
3.过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语,即放在被修饰词之后。
The river polluted by daily waste is now dirty and smelly. 被日常废物污染的河水现在脏且难闻。
四、过去分词作宾语补足语难点突破
1.用于feel, find, hear, notice, see, smell, observe, watch, think等表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.
刚才我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。
When he woke up in the hospital, he found himself surrounded by doctors and nurses.
当他在医院醒来时,他发现自己被医生和护士包围着。
2.用于get, have, make, keep, leave等使役动词后作宾语补足语。
The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself heard.
演讲者提高嗓音但还是不能让听众听到他的声音。
He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天拔了牙。
四、过去分词作宾语补足语难点突破
3.用于wish, want, would like, expect, order等表示“意欲”“命令”的动词后面作宾语补足语。
The boss ordered the plan carried out as soon as possible.
老板命令计划尽可能块地被执行。
The father wants his daughter taught Japanese.
这位父亲想让女儿学日语。
4.用于with复合结构中作宾语补足语。
With the work finished, he went out for a walk.
工作完成了,他到外面散步去了。
The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。
五、过去分词短语作状语难点突破
过去分词(短语)作状语,修饰谓语动词,进一步说明动作发生的背景或情况,在意义上相当于状语从句,可以跟状语从句转换,表示时间、让步、结果、方式等。其逻辑主语为句子的主语,两者之间为动宾关系。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
从山顶上看,城市显得更美丽。
Lost in thought, he almost knocked into a tree.
由于陷入了沉思,他差点撞到树上。
Heated, water will turn into steam.
如果受热,水会变成水蒸气。
Supported by a girl, the old man got off the bus.
在一位姑娘的搀扶下,老人下了公共汽车。
六、过去分词短语作插入语难点突破
compared with/to常用作插入语,表示“和……相比”。
My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's.
与别人的问题相比,我自己的问题算不得什么。
Profits have risen by 15 per cent compared with the corresponding period last year.
与去年同期相比利润增长了15%。
PART THREE
03
三、过去分词
单句填空强化训练
1.(2024上 高三课时练习)Though ___________ (warn) again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.
【答案】warned
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意:尽管被一再警告,这个年轻人还是酒后驾车,结果被罚款了。分析句子可知,Though引导让步状语从句,从句的主语和主句的主语一致,对主语和be动词同时进行了省略,warn“警告”和被省略的主语the young man之间是被动关系,应用warn的过去分词形式。故填warned。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2.(2023下 高三课时练习)We must have our windows___________ (repair) before winter comes or we’ll freeze.
【答案】repaired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们必须在冬天到来之前修理窗户,否则我们会被冻僵。have sth. done表示“让某事被做”的意思。动词repair和被修饰的名词our windows是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词,作宾补。故填repaired。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
3. (2023下 高三课时练习)___________ (recognize) as a man of many talents, the young man has a promising future.
【答案】Recognized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个年轻人被认为是一个多才多艺的人,前途无量。分析句子可知,谓语是has,recognize是非谓语动词,作状语,和主语the young man是被动关系,用过去分词形式,位于句首首字母大写,故填Recognized。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
4. (2024上 广东茂名 高三统考期末)Michael put up a poster of this famous scientist beside the bed to keep himself ___________ (remind) of his own dreams.
【答案】reminded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:迈克尔在床边贴了一张这位著名科学家的海报,让自己想起自己的梦想。分析句子结构可知,空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。该动词和宾语之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾补。故填reminded。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
5.(2024上 广东茂名 高三统考期末)People today tend to make choices of their diets ___________ (base) on what they believe.
【答案】based
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:今天的人们倾向于根据自己的信仰来选择饮食。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语作后置定语修饰名词diets,diets和base之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此需使用过去分词。故填based。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
6.(2021下 江苏无锡 高三校考期中)With many eyes ___________ (glue) to their smartphones, people neglect their real-life activities on a daily basis.
【答案】glued
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于很多人的眼睛都盯着智能手机,人们忽略了日常生活中的活动。动词glue意为“全神贯注于;专注于”,作with复合结构中宾语补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语many eyes之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填glued。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7.(2023上 江苏 高三考阶段练习)___________ (equip) with an intelligent computer brain, a robot can give us information within seconds.
【答案】Equipped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:机器人配备了智能计算机大脑,可以在几秒钟内给我们提供信息。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是can give,所以空处用非谓语动词形式。a robot和equip之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词equipped表被动,在句中作状语,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填Equipped。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8.(2023下 四川雅安 高三阶段练习)___________ (occupy) in doing housework all day, she was tired out.
【答案】Occupied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她整天忙于做家务,累坏了。 was为谓语,空格处应用非谓语动词作状语,be occupied in doing为固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,动词occupy和句子的主语she之间是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。故填Occupied。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
9.(2024上 新疆喀什 高三校考期末)The scientist came in, ___________ (follow) by her assistant.
【答案】followed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:科学家走进房间,后面跟着她的助手。分析句子可知,空处填非谓语动词,The woman 与follow在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填followed。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
10.(2022上 北京 高三校考期中)___________(inspire) by some wonderful teachers, he volunteered to teach in remote village.
【答案】Inspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到一些优秀老师的启发,他自愿去偏远的村庄教书。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词volunteered,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,he和inspire为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Inspired。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
11.(2024上 江苏南京 高三校考期末)___________ (absorb) in their game, the children skipped their lunch and didn’t feel hungry at all.
【答案】Absorbed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这些孩子全神贯注地玩游戏,没有吃午饭,一点也不觉得饿。动词absorb和主语之间是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,be absorbed in“专心于”是固定搭配。位于句首,首字母大写,故填Absorbed。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
12.(2023上 江苏 高三阶段练习)___________ (base) on a true story, the book tells about a boy named Auggie, who was born with misshapen face.
【答案】Based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书根据一个真实的故事改编,讲述了一个名叫奥吉的男孩,他天生就有一张畸形的脸。短语be based on表示“根据……”,动词base和句子主语the book之间是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Based。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
13.(2024上 江苏南京 高三校考期末)With his eyes ___________ (fix) on the screen, he paid no attention to things happening around him.
【答案】fixed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他目不转睛地盯着屏幕,没有注意到周围发生的事情。此处eyes与fix构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填fixed。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
14.(2023上 高三课时练习)“Dad, sorry, it was such a mess.” Jeff murmured, (lower)his head in shame.
【答案】approached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:数学问题解决了,我们向老师挥手告别,离开了教室。分析句子结构可知,这里为with的复合结构。介词with后名词the math problem与approach“解决”之间为被动关系,且该动作已经完成,所以用过去分词作宾补。故填approached。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
15.(2023上 高三课时练习)The old couple stood at the station, ____________ (wave) goodbye to their son.
【答案】included
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:包括我在内,所有的学生都去爬那座山了。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作非谓语,逻辑主语me与动词include之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式,属于独立主格结构,做句子的状语。故填included。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16.(2024上 高三课时练习)The book, ___________ (entitle) Read Poetry Learn History by Wang Chunyong, is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry.
【答案】entitled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:王春勇的《读诗学史》是一本适合外国人学习中国古典诗词的书。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The book,The book和entitle为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填entitled。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17.(2024上 高三课时练习)He was so nervous that he got the speech pages all ___________ (mix) up.
【答案】mixed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他太紧张了,以至于把演讲稿都弄乱了。根据空前的get可知,空处需要过去分词作宾补,和speech pages是被动关系。故填mixed。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18.(2024上 高三课时练习)She was waiting at my apartment at the ___________ (appoint) time to take me to Disney World.
【答案】appointed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她在约定的时间在我的公寓等着带我去迪斯尼乐园。空处应用非谓语动词作定语。逻辑主语time和appoint之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。appointed。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19.(2023上 全国 高三专题练习) ___________ (encourage) by my music teacher, I began to fall in love with classical music.
【答案】Encouraged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在音乐老师的鼓励下,我开始爱上古典音乐。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词began,所以encourage用非谓语形式;encourage和逻辑主语I之间为被动关系,此处应用过去分词作状语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Encouraged。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20. (2024上 高三课时练习)I found myself ___________ (surround) by a group of children full of curiosity.
【答案】surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子包围着。句中谓语是found,空格处用非谓语动词,surround和宾语himself是被动关系,空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾补。故填surrounded。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
21.(2023上 河北邯郸 高三阶段练习)Chen Wei had his dinner ___________ (interrupt) when he heard someone screaming from another table.
【答案】interrupted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当陈伟听到另一张桌子上有人在尖叫时,他的晚餐被打断了。have sth. done“遭遇某事被做”是固定短语,非谓语动词interrupt和宾语his dinner之间是被动关系,用其过去分词作宾补,符合句意。故填interrupted。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
22.(2024上 高三课时练习)___________ (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held.
【答案】Selected
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:从世界各地的藏品中挑选,这是要举办的他的作品的第一个大型展览。逻辑主语his work和非谓语动词select是被动关系,select用过去分词形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Selected。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
23.(2023上 江苏无锡 高三阶段练习)___________ (equip) with automatic fire alarm systems, the building is safer than the old ones.
【答案】Equipped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该建筑配备了火灾自动报警系统,比旧建筑更加安全。此处是非谓语动词作状语,动词equip(配备)和主语the building是被动关系,be equipped with为固定搭配,意为“配备”,所以应用过去分词作状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Equipped。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24.(2023下 高三单元测试)The manager requested that the milkmen should get all the milk___________ (deliver) in half an hour.
【答案】delivered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经理要求送奶工在半小时内把牛奶送到。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语get sth done“使某事完成”,为非谓语动词作宾语补足语,the milk和deliver为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填delivered。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
25.(2024上 黑龙江哈尔滨 高三校考期末)___________ (suspect) of carrying something dangerous, the traveler was stopped by the customs officer.
【答案】Suspected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于被怀疑携带危险物品,这位旅客被海关官员拦住了。句中已有谓语动词was stopped,空处应填非谓语动词;动词suspect和逻辑主语“traveler”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,首字母应大写,故填Suspected。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26.(2024上 江苏连云港 高三专题练习)___________ (locate) on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health.
【答案】Located
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:健康中心位于道格拉斯大厅的顶层,致力于身体、情感和社会健康。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,locate与逻辑主语the Wellness Centre之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式located,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Located。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27.(2023下 高三课时练习)___________ (regard) as one of France’s greatest writers, Victor Hugo is celebrated as the “Shakespeare of France”.
【答案】Regarded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为法国最伟大的作家之一,维克多 雨果被誉为“法国的莎士比亚”。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词is celebrated,所以regard用非谓语形式,此处是固定搭配:be regarded as意为“被认为”,去掉be动词,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Regarded。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
28.(2024上 高三课时练习)Widely ___________ (recognize) as the world’s oldest competitive sport, wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5,000 years ago.
【答案】recognized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:摔跤被广泛认为是世界上最古老的竞技运动,早在5000年前,摔跤就出现在埃及的一系列壁画中。分析句子结构可知recognize与逻辑主语wrestling构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填recognized。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29.(2024上 高三课时练习)___________ (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent to hospital.
【答案】Bitten
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:苏珊在灌木丛中被蛇咬了,被送进了医院。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,bite和逻辑主语Susan为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填Bitten。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
30.(2022下 河南南阳 高三校考阶段练习)Can those ___________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me
【答案】seated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:坐在教室后面的人能听到我说话吗?分析句子结构可知,句子中已经有谓语动词,因此空处需填非谓语动词。those与seat之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词表示被动。故填seated。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
31.(2023下 高三课时练习)Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me ___________ (motivate).
【答案】motivated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:很快,我就成为了班上最优秀的学生之一,这大大增强了我的信心,也激励了我。which引导的定语从句的谓语为increased和got,此处应用非谓语动词,且me与motivate“激励”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作宾补。故填motivated。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32.(2023上 高三课时练习)___________ (compare) with you, I have a long way to go.
【答案】Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:和你相比,我还有很长的路要走。have是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,I和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Compared。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
33.(2023下 全国 高三专题练习)Tom had no choice but to shout for help when he found himself ___________ (trap) under the bricks and stones.
【答案】trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当汤姆发现自己被困在砖块和石头下面时,他别无选择,只能大声呼救。此处是find+宾语+宾语补足语结构,宾语himself和动词trap(把……困在)是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填trapped。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
34.(2023上 高三课时练习)In the dream Peter saw himself ___________ (chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a star.
【答案】chased
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在梦中,彼得看到自己被一只凶猛的狼追赶,他突然醒来,看到一颗星星。分析句子结构可知,此处应为“see+宾语+宾补”结构,chase与宾语himself之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填chased。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
35.(2023上 高三课时练习)She couldn’t make herself ___________ (hear) above the noise of the traffic.
【答案】heard
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在嘈杂的车流声中,她无法让人听见自己的声音。此处hear与herself为被动关系 ,故用过去分词作宾补。故填heard。
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
PART FOUR
04
四、巧用过去分词
助力读后续写
1.(2022新高考卷读后续写)默默地埋着头,我看得出来这个小男孩是多么的沮丧和心碎。
1.With his head silently buried, I could tell how frustrated and heart-broken this little boy was.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
2. (2022新高考卷读后续写)被我的话鼓舞了,大卫看着我,他可爱的脸上挂着大大的笑容。
2.Encouraged by my words, David looked at me with his big toothy smile on his lovely face.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
3. (2022新高考卷读后续写)大卫站起来,一动不动地走了,脸上带着坚定的表情,没有看我一眼。
3.David stood up and walked away still without looking at me, a determined look on his face.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
4.所有的目光都集中在他身上,他小小的身体渐渐被茂密的森林吞噬。
4. (2022新高考卷读后续写)With all eyes fixed on him, his small body was gradually swallowed up by the thick forest.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
5. (2022新高考卷读后续写)看到这个沮丧的男孩,我感到心碎,决定改变现状。
5. (2022新高考卷读后续写)Seeing the frustrated boy, I felt my heart was broken and decided to change the situation.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
6. (2022新高考卷读后续写)看到他非常痛苦,我们几乎感觉到自己的血液凝固了。但他站了起来,继续往前跑。
6.Seeing him in great pain, we almost felt our blood frozen. But he rose to his feet and raced on.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
7. (2021新高考卷读后续写)爸爸很吃惊,愣在地上,皱着眉头注视着现场。
7.Astonished, Father was rooted on the floor, staring at the scene with eyebrow frowning.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
8. (2021新高考卷读后续写)看到这一片狼藉,父亲吓得僵住了,好像在地上扎了根似的。
8.Seeing the mess, Father froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
9. (2021新高考卷读后续写)一切安排妥当,爸爸离开厨房,答应保密。
9. Everything settled, Father left the kitchen, promising to keep their secret.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
10. (2021新高考卷读后续写)母亲沉浸在美味的早餐和来自儿女纯洁的爱中,啜泣着,开心的泪水从她脸上流了下来。
10.Lost in the delicious breakfast and pure love from her son and daughter, Mother sobbed, with delightful tears streaming down her face.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
PART FIVE
05
五、最新语法填空
语篇训练
(山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末)With its typical wooden building style of the Tujia people well-spaced and well-preserved, Shiyanping Village is attractive. These ancient buildings date back to the Ming and Qing 1 (dynasty).
In the village, traditional Tujia culture continues to develop well with its distinct stilted homes and other characteristics 2 have existed here for centuries. However, urbanization has posed a threat 3 both the original Tujia culture and the preservation of traditional homes. 4 (previous), the majority of the villagers went out to work, 5 (leave) the wooden houses unoccupied. They all wanted to return and have their brick houses 6 (rebuild) once they had saved enough money, although they were persuaded to preserve the foundations of Tujia culture. In the past, they were unaware of the cultural value of the Tujia houses, and sought 7 (turn) their ancestral shelters into more attractive large houses rather than keeping the traditional style.
五、最新语法填空语篇训练
In 2013, 8 ancient architecture complex in Shiyanping was recognized as one of the nation’s major historical and cultural sites. The idea 9 people should protect national cultural relics has even been written into the first article of the village rules.
In recent years, the village’s unique building complex, as well as other Tujia cultural activities, 10 (attract) a steady stream of tourists. Meanwhile, many young people have come back to their hometown to start their own business due to the rising tourism. Shiyanping Village is being given a new life.
五、最新语法填空语篇训练
【答案】1. dynasties 2. that##which 3. to 4. Previously 5. laving 6. rebuilt 7. to turn 8. the 9. that 10. has attracted
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了石岩坪村以其典型的土家族木结构建筑风格,布局合理,保存完好,十分吸引人。
1.考查名词复数。句意:这些古建筑可以追溯到明清时期。指明清两个朝代,用复数形式作宾语。故填dynasties。
2.考查定语从句。句意:在村子里,传统的土家族文化以其独特的吊脚楼和其他几个世纪以来一直存在的特征继续发展。分析句子可知,先行词为homes and other characteristics,作定语从句的主语,关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。
3.考查介词。句意:然而,城市化对原始土家族文化和传统民居的保护都构成了威胁。pose a threat to“对……构成威胁”。故填to。
4.考查副词。句意:以前,大多数村民外出工作,留下木屋无人居住。副词作状语,修饰整个句子,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Previously。
五、最新语法填空语篇训练
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:以前,大多数村民外出工作,留下木屋无人居住。分析句子可知,表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管有人劝他们保留土家族文化的根基,但他们都想攒够钱后回去重建自己的砖房。分析句子可知,brick houses与rebuild为被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填rebulit。
7.考查动词不定式。句意:在过去,他们没有意识到土家房屋 文化价值,并试图将他们的祖屋变成更有吸引力的大房子,而不是保持传统的风格。seek to do sth“试图做某事”。故填to turn。
五、最新语法填空语篇训练
8.考查冠词。句意:2013年,十堰坪古建筑群被认定为国家重要历史文化遗址之一。特指十堰坪古建筑群,用定冠词the,置于句首,首字母大写。故填the。
9.考查连接词。句意:人们应该保护国家文物的想法甚至被写进了村规的第一条。空处为同位语从句,句意和句子结构完整,连接词为that。故填that。
10.考查时态。句意:近年来,该村独特的建筑群以及其他土家族文化活动吸引了源源不断的游客。根据“In recent years”可知,本句为现在完成时,as well as连接并列主语,用“就前原则”,主语 the village’s unique building complex为单数,助动词用has。故填has attracted。
五、最新语法填空语篇训练
(2024上·湖北·高二校考期末)Doctors in the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine have followed the meal-time habits of more than 500 people for six years, 11 (find) weight change is most affected by the size and 12 (frequent) of meals rather than the interval (间隔) from first to last meal. It challenges the popular trend of intermittent fasting (禁食疗方) 13 a useful weight loss strategy.
Intermittent fasting, also referred to as time-restricted feeding, is a dietary strategy where all meals 14 (consume) during a short window of time each day. These windows can extend from 6 to 10 hours, resulting in a person essentially fasting for up to 18 hours each day.
五、最新语法填空语篇训练
The idea reveals 15 is no link between the lime of a person’s eating window each day and weight changes. “Based on other studies that have come out, including 16 (we), we are starting to think timing of meals most likely doesn’t produce 17 instant impact on weight loss,” said doctor Bennett. “What does matter, however, is the total number of medium and large meals a person eats over the day.” It suggests simply eating smaller meals, less frequently, is 18 ultimately leads to weight loss.
All of this doesn’t mean intermittent fasting strategies won’t help. But what does seem increasingly clear is that the weight loss benefits occasionally 19 (see) with these eating strategies may be primarily driven by a reduced caloric intake. It doesn’t mean you can simply eat all you want in a short window each day and still expect 20 (lose) weight.
五、最新语法填空语篇训练
【答案】11. finding 12. frequency13. as14. are consumed15. there 16. ours17. an 18. what19 seen 20. to lose
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究表明,影响体重变化的最大因素是饮食的量和频率,而不是从第一顿饮食到最后一顿饮食的间隔时间,该研究发现挑战了间歇性禁食作为一种有用的减肥策略的流行趋势。
11.考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的医生对500多人的用餐习惯进行了六年的跟踪调查,发现影响体重变化的最大因素是饮食的量和频率,而不是从第一顿饮食到最后一顿饮食的间隔时间。分析句子可知,句子成分完整,空处用非谓语动词的形式,find是句中have followed the meal-time habit…自然发生的结果,应用find现在分词的形式finding,作结果状语。故填finding。
五、最新语法填空语篇训练
12.考查名词。句意:约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的医生对500多人的用餐习惯进行了六年的跟踪调查,发现影响体重变化的最大因素是饮食的量和频率,而不是从第一顿饮食到最后一顿饮食的间隔时间。分析句子可知,空处和size并列,作介词by的宾语,应用frequent的名词形式frequency,表示“(发生的)频率”,是不可数名词。故填frequency。
13.考查介词。句意:它挑战了间歇性禁食作为一种有用的减肥策略的流行趋势。结合常识可知,间歇性禁食常被当作一种有用的减肥策略,空处应用介词as,表示“当作”。故填as。
14.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:间歇性禁食,也被称为限时进食,是一种饮食策略,每天在短时间内食用所有食物。句子在解释间歇性禁食的内涵,是一般性的事实,应用一般现在时,where引导的同位语从句时态保持一致,空处作从句的谓语,和主语all meals之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are consumed。
五、最新语法填空语篇训练
15.考查there be句型。句意:该研究表明,一个人每天进食时间的长短和体重变化之间没有联系。分析句子可知,reveals后面接了省略了that的宾语从句,从句中表示两者之间没有关联,应用there be句型,空处填there。故填there。
16.考查代词。句意:Bennett医生说:“根据其他已经发表的研究,包括我们的研究,我们开始认为饮食的时间很可能不会对减肥产生立竿见影的影响。”分析句子可知,空处作介词including的宾语,表示“我们的研究”,应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。
17.考查冠词。句意:Bennett医生说:“根据其他已经发表的研究,包括我们的研究,我们开始认为饮食的时间很可能不会对减肥产生立竿见影的影响。”分析句子可知,空处表示泛指,意为“一个,一种”,应用不定冠词,且instant以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
五、最新语法填空语篇训练
18.考查表语从句。句意:研究表明,减少饮食的量与频率是最终导致体重减轻的原因。分析句子可知,suggests后接了省略了that的宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,空处需引导名词性从句作is的表语,表语从句中缺少主语,指物,应用连接代词what。故填what。
19.考查非谓语动词。句意:但似乎越来越清楚的是,这些饮食策略偶尔出现的减肥效果可能主要是由减少热量摄入驱动的。分析句子可知,that引导的表语从句中主要成分完整,空处作benefits的后置定语,且see和benefits之间为被动关系,应用see的过去分词形式seen。故填seen。
20.考查非谓语动词。句意:这并不意味着你可以每天在短时间内吃完你想吃的所有东西,然后还期望减肥。分析句子可知,此处用了固定短语expect to do sth.,表示“期待做……”,空处需用lose不定式的形式to lose,作expect的宾语。故填to lose。
五、最新语法填空语篇训练
PART SIX
06
六、原创语法填空
语篇训练
Young Chinese bring hanfu to the world during Spring Festival
Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China, were spotted in many locations around the world during this year's Spring Festival holiday.
An initiative 2 (launch) in late January by Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, invited users to upload photos or videos of 22 (they) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19.
The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10,000 Xiaohongshu 23 (user) share their photos taken from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even posted photos from Antarctica.
Many young Chinese people 24 are working or studying overseas also encouraged their foreign friends to wear traditional Chinese costumes 25 (celebrate) the Spring Festival together.
六、原创语法填空语篇训练
Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, 26 (experience) a surge in popularity in recent years. Clothes 27 (feature) traditional Chinese elements combined with modern designs, dubbed the "new Chinese style," has developed 28 a fashion trend among the 29 (young) generations not only in China, but also worldwide.
Analysts say the rise of "China chic" reflects young Chinese people's confidence in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearer's Eastern temperament, 30 presents Chinese aesthetics to the world.
六、原创语法填空语篇训练
【参考答案】
21. launched 22. themselves 23. users 24. who 25. to celebrate 26. have experienced 27. featuring 28. into 29. younger 30. But
【解题指导】
小红书数据显示,今年春节,超一万名社交平台博主在海外穿汉服庆新春,他们把中国传统服饰带到了荷兰、西班牙、马耳他、冰岛等国,点亮了汉服的世界地图。
六、原创语法填空语篇训练