2024届高三英语二轮复习完形填空解题技巧课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Major Tips for Cloze Test
英语完形填空答题技巧
Part 1 Introduction
提分=基础知识×解题能力
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做对题目
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用好这篇文章
完形填空到底考你什么？
学本质!
不要盲修瞎练！
完型填空考你什么？
A. B. C. D.
完型填空一大核心思想
答案都在文章里！
做完形不是写作文，想些啥写啥，做完形有一个真正的规律既是：
每道题目的正确答案一定会在原文中以某种形式，向你显现！
鸟宿池边树，僧______月下门。
A. 推 B. 敲 C. 咬 D. 舔
每道题目的正确答案一定会在原文中以某种形式，向你显现！
Part 2 Example
Example 1:
She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) ___38___ vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.
38. A. disappointing B. wonderful
C. uncomfortable D. important
but heartbroken
复现关系
并列关系
转折关系
前后逻辑
文章主题
下文解释
修饰关系
动词相关
动作顺序
搭配辨析
十大做题线索
例2
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we ___36___ realize that those challenges are the very things that ___37___ us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with __38__.
A. confidence B. pressure
C. friendship D. difficulty
When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two __39__. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing __40__ the challenge isn’t worth the __41__ and call it quits. Although there are certainly __42__ when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most __43__ all that is need is __44__ and communication.
When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how __45__ or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to __46__ it and work it through instead of running away from munication is making a __47__ for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. __48__ you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt,” __49__
In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for --__50__ they are: small hurdles you need to jump or __51__ on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is __52__ to get over, and hurt only __53__ to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up, it __54__ to everyone, and some day you will __55__ all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.”
friendship
例2
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we ___36___ realize that those challenges are the very things that ___37___ us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with __38__.
A. confidence B. pressure
C. friendship D. difficulty
复现关系
并列关系
转折关系
前后逻辑
文章主题
下文解释
修饰关系
动词相关
动作顺序
搭配辨析
十大做题线索
例3
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a __39__ experience. I had never considered how __40__ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my __41__ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not locked. Then I wondered where to put my feet.
39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing
40. A. convenient B. awkward
C. boring D. exciting
41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight
复现关系
并列关系
转折关系
前后逻辑
文章主题
下文解释
修饰关系
动词相关
动作顺序
搭配辨析
十大做题线索
Part 3 Exercise
【11】 A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation
"I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls," Burchill said in a recent letter of 11 to the 4-star hotel. "
...
"I come to you, to apologize for the-damage I had caused and to ask you to19 my lifetime ban from the hotel."
原词复现
1
19
（2020全国II） His son, age 15, who had 49(taken) an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50(unusual) about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. ……He bought a book and was 53(surprised) to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
【54】 A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden
原词复现
1
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion.
“I have 15 and I admit responsibility of my action...
【15】 A. recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured
2. 同义词或近义词复现
（2021新高考I卷）My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at easter time, made little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its _ _2_ throughout Cleveland.
【2】 A. stores B.families C.schools D.citizens
2. 同义词或近义词复现
（2020全国卷III）I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47.
【47】.A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. chaging.
3. 反义词复现
1.(2021全国甲卷)Burchill was 21(staying) at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area.
【22】A. visit B. help C.follow D. make
语境-并列
and
He thought his pepperoni was 7 and well chilled(冷却) and he 8 .
【7】A. delicious B. safe C.soft D. ready
【8】A. left B. nodded C.waited D. regretted
语境-并列
and
1.(2021全国乙卷)To many people, 19(saving) lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded.
【20】A. honour B. ability
C.opening D. extra
but
语境-转折
As he was 5 that it would be too warm, he 6 it out on the table near an open window.
【5】A. surprised B. pleased C.excited D. worried
【6】A. dug B. cleared C.cut D. laid
As
语境-因果(逻辑)
(2021全国甲卷)They had asked him to 23(bring) some pepperoni(辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.
【24】A. filled B. locked C.abandoed D. lost
语境-因果（逻辑）
So
They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere.
【13】A. wake up B. get out C.take off D. break in
语境-递进（逻辑）
Tip 3 Logical Structures
Summary 3
常见的表示逻辑关系的标志词或短语有：
对立关系：（让步、对比、转折）
并列和递进关系：
目的和因果关系：
but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast，unfortunately ...
and, even, or, neither...nor..., not only...but also, similarly...
because，for，since，as，thus(因此)，therefore
Useful Tips
Tip1:了解完型到底考什么
Tip2:完型填空的一大核心思想
Tip3:本节课主要涉及的方法：
Summary
每道题目的正确答案一定会在原文中以某种形式，向你显现！
复现关系
并列关系
转折关系
前后逻辑
Thank you for your listening!
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