山西省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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山西省部分市
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
山西省大同市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Margaret Thompson and her husband, Kenneth, stretched their legs together on walking holidays in Switzerland. In Interlaken, they would head up the mountain and watch the paragliders(滑翔伞运动员) 41 themselves into the sky. Back in town, in a large park, they watched them return to the 42 . “Some day I'd love to do that, ”Thompson told Kenneth.
But there was always so much to do in Interlaken. 43 , Thompson didn't know if Kenneth would have 44 it. “He was not so keen on heights as I was, ”she said. So she 45 to watch the gliders take flight and land.
Kenneth died in 2005. Eleven years later, Thompson. 46 took to the skies herself, in a paraglider at the age of 80. Although some people get scared while flying, she said she just feels 47 . Thompson did her second paraglide when she turned 85.
Thompson asked the organizers about the age. 48 for paragliding. They said:“Any age, as long as you're 49 . ”Thompson, now 86, plans her third flight for when she is 90。
Thompson 50 living above her parents' shop in Belfast. At 18, she helped in the shop while 51 for her music diplomas(文凭) in Stranmillis, south Belfast. She started to 52 piano to local children, and at the height of her teaching she gave 70. 53 a week. She still has 15 pupils on her books.
Is she scared of getting older “Fear No. People say: ‘Isn't getting old 54 ’I say: ‘No. You are free to do more things that you want to do, '"Thompson said.
“People might worry about falling, it being the end of them. But that doesn't 55 me at all. When it's your time, it's your time. No matter where you are, "Thompson added.
41. A. launch B. move C. push D. pull
42. A. space B. ocean C. earth D. sky
43. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead
44. A. cared B. enjoyed C. remembered D. needed
45. A. pretended B. determined C. continued D. tried
46. A. quietly B. immediately C. patiently D. finally
47. A. safe B. free C. lucky D. ready
48. A. standard B. difference C. group D. limit
49. A. fit B. full C. brave D. calm
50. A. settled down B. grew up C. went on D. turned up
51. A. writing B. acting C. studying D. searching
52. A. teach B. offer C. sell D. show
53. A. skills B. tasks C. lessons D. performances
54. A. necessary B. possible C. harmful D. awful
55. A. threaten B. bother C. control D. surprise
山西省太原市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末学业诊断英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 答案写在答题卡上。
A Saturday morning, we noticed a handful of soft brown curly hairs on Rosie's pillow. Was she 31 about her new school life Or unsuitable shampoo We 32 it with another brand, but Monday morning brought twice as many curls. Sadly, by Thursday, Rosie's hair was all 33 .
Having undergone a series of examinations, Rosie was diagnosed（诊断）with Alopecia, an immunity 34 causing the hair to fall out. In the following months we had to rely on hats to protect Rosie from 35 stares and in the meantime, we looked for answers from books and searched the Internet for 36 and success stories. After trying countless treatments, and even a stress-reducing lifestyle change, nothing 37 though.
The next few months were filled with ups and downs. When Rosie asked why other children were 38 we'd explain they were simply curious and then quickly took her away. 39 the unwelcome attention began to seem natural. We stopped 40 the stares and decided to embrace them. When asked about her hair, Rosie would 41 give creative, witty answers: “My hair is on vacation.” Other days she would get right to the point, “I'm 42 bald（秃的） and I have Alopecia.”
Instead of focusing on 43 her baldness, we finally came up with some friendly rules— “Operation SPIRIT.” Facing stares from other children, Rosie has learned Smile, Pride , Introducing herself, Raising 44 by sharing her story, Inquiring what makes them unique and Thankfulness.
These days, if you happen to look in our direction, you'll see a beautiful little bald girl who 45 what she lacks in hair with SPIRIT.
31. A. stressed B. curious C. excited D. hopeful
32. A. compared B. replaced C. improved D. promoted
33. A. colored B. cut C. gone D. curled
34. A. disorder B. development C. test D. system
35. A. caring B. blank C. unfamiliar D. unwanted
36. A. objects B. evidence C. miracles D. results
37. A. mattered B. appeared C. worked D. stopped
38. A. speaking B. staring C. gesturing D. nodding
39. A. In addition B. By contrast C. In a sudden D. Over time
40. A. escaping from B. relying on C. bringing forth D. approving of
41. A. rarely B. instantly C. gratefully D. intimately
42. A. even B. rather C. just D. still
43. A. protecting B. reporting C. understanding D. tackling
44. A. funds B. doubts C. confidence D. questions
45. A. finds out B. takes up C. holds out to D. makes up for
山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dressed in a kachhad. a traditional Nepalese clothes, Umesh Balal walked into his meetings at the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference(COP28)on climate change in Dubai with a sense of determination.
Balal, who has physical disability, was there to publicly 41 inclusion of disability rights in the climate change conference—an aspect that he said has long been 42 by organizers of the world's largest annual meeting on climate issues.
As a student. Balal was 43 about science and involved himself in research on environmental science. Those were his first few interactions that 44 the climate related issues to him. Being from a mountainous region. Balal 45 more about how climate change had 46 people there, which led him to develop climate anxiety.
The more Balan 47 himself to climate science, the more he learned about the impact of climate change. People with more resources have better chances of 48 the climate crisis. But the less developed countries, for the 49 communities, usually don't have the same opportunities. which will push them further into the 50.
And it is even harder for people with 51 . Many people with disabilities in Nepal don't have 52 to proper education or opportunities for growth. As a result, they aren't able to advocate for their rights.
In an interview, Balan said, "53 , I am honored that I come from a supportive family, where I had a chance of good education which 54 me to grow in life. This is what I 55 for others, to change the way they live their lives. ”
41. A. control 42. A. ignored 43. A. anxious 44. A. sold 45. A. brought 46. A. affected 47. A. devoted 48. A. comparing with 49. A. warmer 50. A. confidence 51. A. rights 52. A. objection 53. A. Fortunately 54. A. forced 55. A. occupy B. achieve B. studied B. particular B. lent B. knew B. prepared B. changed B. coping with B. cleaner B. calmness B. disabilities B. attention B. Secretly B. ordered B. want C. support C. respected C. worried C. introduced C. complained C. organized C. limited C. differing from C. poorer C. honesty C. degrees C. access C. Similarly C. warned C. cheer D. measure D. issued D. curious D. awarded D. quarreled D. admitted D. helped D. resulting from D. quieter D. crisis D. advertisements D. gratitude D. Naturally D. allowed D. blame
山西省运城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
“Tom, you have a hairless spot on the back of your head!”Mom's alarmed cry hit me like a shock.
I tried to shrug(耸肩) it off. “It’ll grow back. ”I worked to sound 41.
At first, the loss was minimal. 42 the spot with my fingers became the top priority every day. No new hair, smooth as an egg. Weeks later, the spot was a little larger, and there was still no 43 of any hair becoming visible through the skin. I began to 44 , but continued to try to be cool about it.
As days went by, my hair started to fall faster and more. 45 my fingers through it, I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands, willing this to 46 happening to me.
We went to see a doctor, who diagnosed my condition as alopecia(脱发症) . He recommended an injection( 注 射 ) to try, which would be 47 to the head skin. I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.
48 , the injection began to trouble my sleep, and we finally had to stop the 49. My hair still didn't grow back.
I had to wear a wig ( 假 发 ) to school every day, worried it might slip one day and that everything would 50 . Though aware that I should 51 the fact to my friends, I was scared, not knowing how they would handle the information. 52 , hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it. This was a(n) 53 for me.
I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault, and not something I should feel 54 of. I am learning that being bald doesn't change who I am, and if I don't let it affect myself 55 , then other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too.
41. A. mild B. upset C. calm D. relieved
42. A. Checking B. Polishing C. Clearing D. Covering
43. A. sense B. chance C. sign D. way
44. A. wonder B. panic C. swing D. withdraw
45. A. Running B. Shifting C. Feeling D. Reaching
46. A. delay B. avoid C. stop D. keep
47. A. attached B. connected C. guided D. applied
48. A. After all B. Worse still C. In brief D. By contrast
49. A. treatment B. motion C. routine D. mission
50. A. break out B. draw to a close C. fade away D. come to light
51. A. reveal B. restrict C,. distribute D. highlight
52. A. Instead B. Furthermore C. Anyway D. Thus
53. A. blow B. credit C. exception D. miracle
54. A. proud B. ashamed C. fond D. guilty
55. A. evaluation B. introduction C. acceptance D. dependence
山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I once wrote to my Future Self. The 21 text is as follows: here I am, a senior in college and about to graduate. I cannot help but 22 what the future “you” has in store for us. The endless unanswered 23 of where will I be in ten years, will I have my 24 job, living in the sweet south, 25 , with three kids
And then I think: does any of it 26 where I am or what I am doing if I am not happy I desire to do big things, to make my parents proud, and to make something great of myself, but it all 27 nothing without happiness. So I ask you, my Future Me: be 28 . Think about yourself more often than you’d like to. Do something different every day, get lost in the moment and take it all in because today only happens 29 and if you don’t 30 it and take advantage of every 31 that comes our way, my friend, it will be 32 .
Do you remember when we were wishing our life away in high school We couldn’t wait to go to college, to grow up and be an adult. But now we are wishing time would 33 because these last four years have flown by. 34 my advice to you, right now, for today, tomorrow, and every day in between is that please don’t wish any more of our time away or wish that you had done anything different. The only 35 is to just do it! You may never get that chance again.
21．A．outdated B．original C．revised D．secondhand
22．A．promote B．forget C．ignore D．wonder
23．A．solutions B．answers C．questions D．projects
24．A．dream B．temporary C．old D．routine
25．A．confident B．married C．intelligent D．separated
26．A．hurt B．weigh C．rise D．matter
27．A．requires B．gives C．means D．includes
28．A．selfish B．selfless C．considerate D．generous
29．A．seldom B．twice C．often D．once
30．A．release B．grab C．abandon D．refuse
31．A．disaster B．misfortune C．chance D．week
32．A．present B．gone C．valuable D．fallen
33．A．slow down B．hold up C．break up D．pay off
34．A．And B．While C．So D．But
35．A．choice B．task C．career D．arrangement
答案：
山西省大同市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Margaret Thompson在80岁高龄实现自己玩儿滑翔伞运动的梦想的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Interlaken，他们会爬到山上，看着滑翔伞运动员飞向天空。A. launch投出，用力扔出；B. move移动；C. push推；D. pull拉。根据上文“the paragliders”和下文“themselves into the sky”可知，他们看着滑翔伞运动员飞向天空，空格处意为“投出，用力扔出”。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到城里，在一个大公园里，他们看着他们回到了地球。A. space太空；B. ocean海洋；C. earth地球；D. sky天空。根据上文“into the sky”和“Back in town, in a large park”可知，在公园里，那些滑翔伞运动员回到了地球。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，Thompson不知道Kenneth是否会喜欢。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文“there was always so much to do in Interlaken”和下文“He was not so keen on heights as I was”可知，后文是对前文的补充说明，空格处意为“此外”。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，Thompson不知道Kenneth是否会喜欢。A. cared关心；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. remembered记得；D. needed需要。根据下文“He was not so keen on heights as I was”可知，Thompson不知道Kenneth是否会喜欢滑翔伞运动。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她继续观看滑翔机飞行和降落。A. pretended假装；B. determined决定；C. continued继续；D. tried尝试。根据上文“Thompson didn’t know if Kenneth would have ___4___ it”可知，Thompson不知道Kenneth是否会喜欢，所以就只能继续观看滑翔机飞行和降落。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：11年后，Thompson终于在80岁时驾驶滑翔伞登上了天空。A. quietly安静地；B. immediately立刻；C. patiently耐心地；D. finally终于。根据下文“took to the skies herself, in a paraglider at the age of 80”可知，Thompson终于在80岁时驾驶滑翔伞登上了天空。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些人在飞行时会感到害怕，但她说她只是觉得自由。A. safe安全的；B. free自由的；C. lucky幸运的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“Although some people get scared while flying”和常理可知，虽然有的人在空中飞行时会害怕，Thompson却感到自由。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thompson向组织者询问了滑翔伞的年龄限制。A. standard标准；B. difference不同；C. group集体，团体；D. limit限制。根据下文“Any age”可知，Thompson是去问组织者滑翔伞的年龄限制。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何年龄，只要你身体健康。A. fit健康的；B. full满的；C. brave勇敢的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“Any age, as long as”和常识可知，要玩滑翔伞，肯定需要有健康的身体。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Thompson在Belfast长大，住在父母商店的楼上。A. settled down安顿下来；B. grew up长大；C. went on继续进行；D. turned up出现。根据下文“living above her parents’ shop in Belfast”可知，他是在Belfast长大的。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：18岁时，她在Belfast南部的Stranmillis攻读音乐文凭时，在店里帮忙。A. writing写；B. acting行动；C. studying学习；D. searching搜索。根据下文“for her music diplomas”可知，她为了获取音乐文凭而学习。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始教当地的孩子弹钢琴，在她教学的高峰时期，她每周上70节课。A. teach教；B. offer提供；C. sell卖；D. show展示。根据下文“her teaching”可知，她教当地的孩子弹钢琴。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始教当地的孩子弹钢琴，在她教学的高峰期，她每周上70节课。A. skills技能；B. tasks任务；C. lessons课；D. performances表演。根据上文“her teaching”可知，她在教学的高峰期每周上70节课。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：变老不是很可怕吗？A. necessary必要的；B. possible可能的；C. harmful有害的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文“Is she scared of getting older”可知，这里是人们问的问题，即“变老不是很可怕吗”。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一点也不困扰我。A. threaten威胁；B. bother困扰；C. control控制；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“People might worry about falling, it being the end of them”和表示转折的but可知，人们会担心掉下来，但是这种担心并没有困扰Thompson。故选B。
山西省太原市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末学业诊断英语试题
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Rosie的小女孩因为患有脱发症，导致头发都掉光了，尝试了无数治疗方式无果后，从一开始回避他人异样的目光，到决定接受这件事发生了转变。面对其他孩子的注视，Rosie学会了微笑、骄傲、自我介绍、通过分享自己的故事来提升自信、询问自己的独特之处以及感恩。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对新的学校生活感到紧张吗？A. stressed紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited兴奋的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“we noticed a handful of soft brown curly hairs on Rosie’s pillow.”可知，Rosie掉头发，我们猜想是不是她因为新的学校生活而感到紧张。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们换了另一个牌子的，但周一早上卷发量翻了一番。A. compared比较；B. replaced替换；C. improved提高，改善；D. promoted促进。根据上文“Or unsuitable shampoo ”可知，猜测是不是由于洗发水不合适，于是换了洗发水。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，到周四，Rosie的头发都掉光了。A. colored给……上色；B. cut切；C. gone去，消失；D. curled卷曲。根据下文“Rosie was diagnosed (诊断) with Alopecia”可知，Rosie患有脱发症，因此头发掉光了。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列的检查，Rosie被诊断出患有脱发症，这是一种导致头发脱落的免疫系统紊乱。A. disorder紊乱；B. development发展；C. test测试；D. system系统。根据“Having undergone a series of examinations, Rosie was diagnosed (诊断) with Alopecia”可知，脱发症是一种导致头发脱落的免疫系统紊乱。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我们不得不依靠帽子来保护Rosie免受不必要的注视，与此同时，我们从书中寻找答案，在网上搜索奇迹和成功的故事。A. caring关心的；B. blank空白的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. unwanted不必要的。根据上文“Rosie’s hair was all ___3___ .”可知，Rosie的头发掉光了，不得不依靠帽子来保护Rosie免受不必要的注视。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意同上。A. objects物体；B. evidence证据；C. miracles奇迹；D. results结果。根据“success stories”可知，试图找到奇迹。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在尝试了无数的治疗方法，甚至改变了减轻压力的生活方式后，都没有效果。A. mattered重要；B. appeared出现；C. worked奏效；D. stopped停止。根据下文““I’m ___12___ bald (秃的) and I have Alopecia.””可知，Rosie的头发没有重新长回来，一切方法都没有奏效。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Rosie问为什么其他孩子盯着看时，我们会解释说他们只是好奇，然后很快就把她带走了。A. speaking说话；B. staring凝视；C. gesturing做手势；D. nodding点头。根据上文“In the following months we had to rely on hats to protect Rosie from ___5___ stares and in the meantime”可知，Rosie头发掉光了，其他孩子会盯着看。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这种不受欢迎的关注开始变得很自然。A. In addition此外；B. By contrast相比之下；C. In a sudden突然；D. Over time随着时间的推移。根据“the unwelcome attention began to seem natural”可知，这种不受欢迎的关注开始显得很自然得经过一段时间的适应。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不再逃避这些目光，而是决定接受它们。A. escaping from逃离；B. relying on依靠；C. bringing forth提出；D. approving of赞成。根据“decided to embrace them”可知，此处表示决定不再逃避，而是接受这个事实。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她的头发时，Rosie会立即给出创造性的、机智的回答:“我的头发在度假。”A. rarely罕见地；B. instantly立刻；C. gratefully感激地；D. intimately亲密地。根据““My hair is on vacation.””可知，Rosie会对别人的疑问迅速做出回应。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他时候，她会直截了当地说：“我只是秃了，我有脱发症。”A. even甚至；B. rather相当；C. just只是；D. still仍然。根据“I have Alopecia”可知，Rosie认为自己只是因为患有脱发症而秃头。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有专注于解决她的秃顶问题，而是最终想出了一些友好的规则——“精神行动”。A. protecting保护；B. reporting报告；C. understanding理解；D. tackling处理。根据“we finally came up with some friendly rules — “Operation SPIRIT.””可知，此处指没有专注于解决秃头的问题。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对其他孩子的注视，罗茜学会了微笑、骄傲、自我介绍、通过分享自己的故事来提升自信、询问自己的独特之处以及感恩。A. funds基金；B. doubts怀疑；C. confidence自信；D. questions问题。根据“Rosie has learned Smile, Pride”可知，Rosie学会积极应对自己的疾病，通过分享自己的故事来提高自信。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些天，如果你碰巧朝我们这边看，你会看到一个漂亮的小光头女孩，她用精神弥补了她头发的不足。A. finds out发现；B. takes up占据；C. holds out to抓住；D. makes up for弥补。根据“Sadly, by Thursday, Rosie’s hair was all ___3___ .”可知，Rosie用自己的精神弥补了头发上的不足。故选D。
山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在迪拜举行的第28届联合国气候变化大会(COP28)上，穿着尼泊尔传统服装kachhad的乌梅什 巴拉尔(Umesh Balal)带着坚定的决心走进会场，公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balal有身体残疾，他在那里公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议，他说，长期以来，世界上最大的气候问题年度会议的组织者一直忽视了这一点。A. control控制；B. achieve获得；C. support支持；D. measure测量。根据“Balal, who has physical disability”可知，Balal有身体残疾，因此他在联合国气候大会上公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignored忽视；B. studied研究；C. respected尊重；D. issued发表。根据“was there to publicly 1 inclusion of disability rights in the climate change conference”和下文“As a result, they aren’t able to advocate for their rights.”可知，残疾人权利在世界上最大的气候问题年度会议一直被忽视。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生，Balal对科学充满好奇，并参与了环境科学的研究。A. anxious焦虑的；B. particular特殊的；C. worried担心的；D. curious好奇的。根据“involved himself in research on environmental science.”可知，Balal对科学感到好奇。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他最初的几次互动，向他介绍了与气候有关的问题。A. sold卖；B. lent借出；C. introduced介绍；D. awarded授予。根据“involved himself in research on environmental science.”可知，参与环境科学的研究向他介绍了与气候有关的问题。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于来自山区，Balal更了解气候变化如何影响那里的人们，这使他产生了气候焦虑。A. brought带来；B. knew了解；C. complained抱怨；D. quarreled争吵。根据“Being from a mountainous region”可知，来自山区使他更了解气候变化如何影响那里的人们。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. affected影响；B. prepared准备；C. organized组织；D. admitted承认。根据“which led him to develop climate anxiety.”可知，气候变化影响到人们的生活，这使他产生了气候焦虑。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balal越是致力于气候科学，他就越了解气候变化的影响。A. devoted致力；B. changed改变；C. limited限制；D. helped帮助。根据“himself to climate science”可知，Balal致力于气候科学。故选A。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：拥有更多资源的人更有可能应对气候危机。A. comparing with与……比较；B. coping with应对；C. differing from和……不同；D. resulting from由……引起。根据“People with more resources have better chances”可知，拥有更多资源的人更能应对气候危机。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但欠发达国家，对于较贫穷的社区来说，通常没有同样的机会，这将使他们进一步陷入危机。A. warmer更温暖的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. poorer更贫穷的；D. quieter更安静的。根据“But the less developed countries”可知，此处指较为贫穷的社区。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confidence自信；B. calmness冷静；C. honesty诚实；D. crisis危机。根据上文“People with more resources have better chances of 8 the climate crisis.”可知，此处是信息词crisis的词汇复现。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，这就更难了。A. rights权利；B. disabilities残疾；C. degrees程度；D. advertisements成就。根据“Many people with disabilities in Nepal don’t have 12 to proper education or opportunities for growth.”可知，此处指残疾人。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在尼泊尔，许多残疾人无法获得适当的教育或成长机会。A. objection反对；B. attention注意力；C. access机会；D. gratitude感激。根据“opportunities for growth”可知，此处指许多残疾人无法获得适当的教育，have access to为固定搭配，意为“有权使用”。故选C。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Balal说：“幸运的是，我很荣幸我来自一个支持我的家庭，在那里我有机会接受良好的教育，这让我在生活中成长。”A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Naturally自然地。根据“I am honored that I come from a supportive family,”可知，Babal得到家人支持，有机会接受良好的教育，是幸运的。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. warned警告；D. allowed允许。根据“I am honored that I come from a supportive family, where I had a chance of good education”可知，受到良好的教育允许Babal在生活中成长。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我想为别人做的，改变他们的生活方式。A. occupy占据；B. want想要；C. cheer欢呼；D. blame责备。根据“to change the way they live their lives.”可知，改变他人的生活方式是Babal想做的事。故选B。
山西省运城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
41-45 CACBA 46-50CDBAD 51-55ACDBC
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深受秃顶的困扰，去看了医生也于事无补，犹豫再三，作者还是告诉了朋友实情，结果朋友都没把它当回事。这让作者意识到不要为自己感到羞耻，要接受真实的自己。
【小题41】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力使自己听起来平静。A. mild不严重的；B. calm平静的；C. upset沮丧的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文“Mom's alarmed cry hit me like a shock. (妈妈惊恐的叫声像电击一样击中了我)”以及”I tried to shrug it
off. “It'll grow back. ""(我努力耸耸肩。“它会再长出来的。”)”可推断，作者实际是上很在乎妈妈的话，但是努力让自己听起来平静。故选B。
【小题42】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用我的手指检查斑点成为每天的首要任务。A. Checking检查；B. Polishing抛光；C. Clearing清理；D. Covering覆盖。根据后文“No new hair, smooth as an egg. ”可判断，作者用手指检查头上掉了头发的地方。故选A。
【小题43】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，斑点变大了一些，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。A. sense感觉；B. chance机会；C. sign迹象；D. way方法。根据上文“the spot was a little larger”(斑点变大了一些)可知，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。故选C。
【小题44】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。A. wonder想知道；B. panic恐慌；C. detect察觉；D. hesitate犹豫。后文提到“but continued to try to be cool about it”(但还是尽量保持冷静), 后文but表示转折，可知，作者开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。故选B。
【小题45】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用手指拨弄头发，我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A. Reaching研究；B. Shifting转换；C. Feeling感觉；D. Running奔跑；移动(某物)。根据后文“I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands”(我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆)此处指作者用手指拨弄头发，手上就会有很多落发，此处run one's fingers through the hair意为“用手指摩挲着头发”。故选D。
【小题46】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用手指拨弄头发，我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A. delay延迟；B. avoid避免；C. stop终止；D. keep保持。根据前文“I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands”可知，作者的头发掉了很多，希望这种情况可以停止。故选C。
【小题47】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议尝试一种注射，将其用于头部皮肤。A. attached附上；B. connected连接；C. guided指导；D. applied应用；用。根据后文“I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain. ”可知，医生建议应用头部皮肤注射。故选D。
【小题48】考查介词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一过程。A. After all毕竟；
B. Worse still更糟的是；C. In brief简言之；D. By contrast相比之下。根据前文“I undervent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain. ”后文“the injection began to trouble my sleep”可知，头发没有长回来，更糟糕的是，注射开始影响作者的睡眠。故选B。
【小题49】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一过程。A. treatment治疗;B. motion 运动;C. routine例行公事; D. mission任务。根据上文“I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain. (我在几个月里接受了几次昂贵的注射，但都无济于事)”可知，注射影响了睡眠，所以最终不得不停止往头部皮肤注射药物这一过程。故选B。
【小题50】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不每天戴着假发去学校，担心有一天假发会掉下来，一切都会暴露出来。A. breakout爆发；B. draw to a close接近尾声；C. fade away褪色；D. come to light暴露。根据上文"worried it might slip one day and that everything would”(担心有一天假发会掉下来)可知，作者担心有一天假发会掉下来，将没有头发的部分暴露出来。故选D。
【小题51】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道我应该把事实告诉我的朋友，但我很害怕，不知道他们会如何处理这个信
息。A. reveal揭示；B. limit限制；C. distribute分配；D. highlight突出。根据后文"not knowing how they would handle the information”此处指把事实揭示给朋友，应用动词reveal。故选A。
【小题52】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，经过几天的挣扎，我犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。A. Instead反而；B. Furthermore此外；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Thus因此。根据后文“hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle”可知，经过几天的挣扎，不管怎样，作者还是犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。故选C。
【小题53】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是个奇迹。A. blow吹；B. credit信用；C. exception例外；D. miracle奇迹。根据上文"hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it"可知，作者一开始很担心朋友知道后的反应，结果朋友不在意这件事，所以是个奇迹。故选D。
【小题54】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到发生的一切不是我的错，也不应该感到羞耻。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. fond喜欢的；D. guilty内疚的。前文提到“I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault”(我开始意识到这发生的一切不是我的错), 且根据倒数第二段可知，作者不敢告诉朋友，是因为觉得秃头很羞耻，但朋友们的反应让作者觉得不应该因为秃头而羞耻。故选B。
【小题55】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道秃顶不会改变我是谁，如果我不让它影响我的自我接受，那么其他人也更有可能接受真实的我。A. expectation期待；B. introduction介绍；C. acceptance接受；D. dependence依赖。根据后文“other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too”(其他人也更有可能接受真实的我。)可知，作者意识到秃头不应该影响自己接受自我。故选C。
山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了给未来的自己写的一封信的内容，在信中作者畅想了自己未来的生活，工作以及建议自己珍惜每一天，抓住机会。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原文如下：我是一名大四学生，即将毕业。A. outdated过时的；B. original原始的；C. revised修订的；D. secondhand二手的。根据下文“here I am, a senior in college and about to graduate.”可知，这里说的是作者写的信的原文。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想知道未来的“你”为我们准备了什么。A. promote提拔；B. forget忘记；C. ignore忽略；D. wonder想知道。根据下文“what the future “you” has in store for us.”可知，作者想知道未来的自己的事情。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些无休止的未回答的问题，十年后我会在哪里，我会有梦想中的工作吗？我会住在甜美的南方，结婚，还有三个孩子吗？A. solutions解决方案；B. answers答案；C. questions问题；D. projects项目。根据下文“where will I be in ten years, will I have my ___4__ job, living in the sweet south, _5__ , with three kids ”可知，此处指的是未回答的问题。故选C项。
24．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. dream梦想；B. temporary临时的；C. old老的；D. routine常规的。根据上文“I once wrote to my Future Self.”可知，作者实在谈论未来的自己，和自己梦想中的工作。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同第三题。A. confident自信的；B. married已婚的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. separated分开的。根据下文“with three kids”可知，作者在想象自己结婚了，有了三个孩子。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想：如果我不开心，我在哪里或在做什么有关系吗？A. hurt受伤；B. weigh称重；C. rise升起；D. matter有重大影响。根据下文“where I am or what I am doing if I am not happy ”可知，作者在反问未来自己做的事情的意义。故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我渴望做大事，让我的父母感到骄傲，让自己有所成就，但是没有幸福这一切都意味着毫无意义。A. requires需要，要求；B. gives给；C. means意思是；D. includes包括。根据下文“without happiness”可知，做了很多事情而没有感到幸福是没有意义的。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我要求你—我未来的自己，自私一点。A. selfish自私的；B. selfless无私的；C. considerate体贴的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“Think about yourself more often than you’d like to”可知，要为自己考虑，自私一点。故选A项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：朋友，每天做些不同的事情，沉浸其中，全神贯注，因为今天只发生了一次，如果你没有抓住并好好利用我们前进路上的每一次机会，它将很快消失。A. seldom很少地；B. twice两次；C. often经常地；D. once一次。根据下文“if you don’t __10_ it and take advantage of every _11_ that comes our way, my friend; it will be __12__”可知，今天只有一次。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. release释放；B. grab抓；C. abandon放弃；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“it will be ____12__”可知，我们前进道路上的机会难得易逝，应该好好抓住。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你没有抓住并好好利用我们前进路上的每一次机会，它将很快消失。A. disaster灾难；B. misfortune不幸；C. chance机会；D. week周。根据下文“You may never get that chance again.”可知，此处指的是我们前进道路上的机会。故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. present现在的；B. gone消失的；C. valuable有价值的；D. fallen倒下的。根据上文“get lost in the moment and take it all in because today only happens ___9____”可知，每一天只发生一次，机会易逝。故选B项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是现在我们希望时间会变得慢一些，因为过去的四年已经飞逝而去。A. slow down放慢；B. hold up举起，抬起；C. break up分手；D. pay off还清。根据下文“because these last four years have flown by.”可知，作者希望时间过得慢一些。故选A项。
34．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此我给你的建议是，请不要再浪费我们的时间，也不要希望你做了什么不同的事情。A. And和；B. While当……时候，而；C. So所以；D. But但是。根据上文“these last four years have flown by”以及下文“please don’t wish any more of our time away or wish that you had done anything different.”可知，时间易逝，因此作者建议未来的自己珍惜时间。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的选择就是去做。A. choice选择；B. task任务；C. career职业；D. arrangement安排。根据下文“You may never get that chance again.”可知，可能再也得不到那个机会了，因此是别无选择。故选A项。
15
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
山西省大同市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Margaret Thompson and her husband, Kenneth, stretched their legs together on walking holidays in Switzerland. In Interlaken, they would head up the mountain and watch the paragliders(滑翔伞运动员) 41 themselves into the sky. Back in town, in a large park, they watched them return to the 42 . “Some day I'd love to do that, ”Thompson told Kenneth.
But there was always so much to do in Interlaken. 43 , Thompson didn't know if Kenneth would have 44 it. “He was not so keen on heights as I was, ”she said. So she 45 to watch the gliders take flight and land.
Kenneth died in 2005. Eleven years later, Thompson. 46 took to the skies herself, in a paraglider at the age of 80. Although some people get scared while flying, she said she just feels 47 . Thompson did her second paraglide when she turned 85.
Thompson asked the organizers about the age. 48 for paragliding. They said:“Any age, as long as you're 49 . ”Thompson, now 86, plans her third flight for when she is 90。
Thompson 50 living above her parents' shop in Belfast. At 18, she helped in the shop while 51 for her music diplomas(文凭) in Stranmillis, south Belfast. She started to 52 piano to local children, and at the height of her teaching she gave 70. 53 a week. She still has 15 pupils on her books.
Is she scared of getting older “Fear No. People say: ‘Isn't getting old 54 ’I say: ‘No. You are free to do more things that you want to do, '"Thompson said.
“People might worry about falling, it being the end of them. But that doesn't 55 me at all. When it's your time, it's your time. No matter where you are, "Thompson added.
41. A. launch B. move C. push D. pull
42. A. space B. ocean C. earth D. sky
43. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead
44. A. cared B. enjoyed C. remembered D. needed
45. A. pretended B. determined C. continued D. tried
46. A. quietly B. immediately C. patiently D. finally
47. A. safe B. free C. lucky D. ready
48. A. standard B. difference C. group D. limit
49. A. fit B. full C. brave D. calm
50. A. settled down B. grew up C. went on D. turned up
51. A. writing B. acting C. studying D. searching
52. A. teach B. offer C. sell D. show
53. A. skills B. tasks C. lessons D. performances
54. A. necessary B. possible C. harmful D. awful
55. A. threaten B. bother C. control D. surprise
山西省太原市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末学业诊断英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 答案写在答题卡上。
A Saturday morning, we noticed a handful of soft brown curly hairs on Rosie's pillow. Was she 31 about her new school life Or unsuitable shampoo We 32 it with another brand, but Monday morning brought twice as many curls. Sadly, by Thursday, Rosie's hair was all 33 .
Having undergone a series of examinations, Rosie was diagnosed（诊断）with Alopecia, an immunity 34 causing the hair to fall out. In the following months we had to rely on hats to protect Rosie from 35 stares and in the meantime, we looked for answers from books and searched the Internet for 36 and success stories. After trying countless treatments, and even a stress-reducing lifestyle change, nothing 37 though.
The next few months were filled with ups and downs. When Rosie asked why other children were 38 we'd explain they were simply curious and then quickly took her away. 39 the unwelcome attention began to seem natural. We stopped 40 the stares and decided to embrace them. When asked about her hair, Rosie would 41 give creative, witty answers: “My hair is on vacation.” Other days she would get right to the point, “I'm 42 bald（秃的） and I have Alopecia.”
Instead of focusing on 43 her baldness, we finally came up with some friendly rules— “Operation SPIRIT.” Facing stares from other children, Rosie has learned Smile, Pride , Introducing herself, Raising 44 by sharing her story, Inquiring what makes them unique and Thankfulness.
These days, if you happen to look in our direction, you'll see a beautiful little bald girl who 45 what she lacks in hair with SPIRIT.
31. A. stressed B. curious C. excited D. hopeful
32. A. compared B. replaced C. improved D. promoted
33. A. colored B. cut C. gone D. curled
34. A. disorder B. development C. test D. system
35. A. caring B. blank C. unfamiliar D. unwanted
36. A. objects B. evidence C. miracles D. results
37. A. mattered B. appeared C. worked D. stopped
38. A. speaking B. staring C. gesturing D. nodding
39. A. In addition B. By contrast C. In a sudden D. Over time
40. A. escaping from B. relying on C. bringing forth D. approving of
41. A. rarely B. instantly C. gratefully D. intimately
42. A. even B. rather C. just D. still
43. A. protecting B. reporting C. understanding D. tackling
44. A. funds B. doubts C. confidence D. questions
45. A. finds out B. takes up C. holds out to D. makes up for
山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dressed in a kachhad. a traditional Nepalese clothes, Umesh Balal walked into his meetings at the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference(COP28)on climate change in Dubai with a sense of determination.
Balal, who has physical disability, was there to publicly 41 inclusion of disability rights in the climate change conference—an aspect that he said has long been 42 by organizers of the world's largest annual meeting on climate issues.
As a student. Balal was 43 about science and involved himself in research on environmental science. Those were his first few interactions that 44 the climate related issues to him. Being from a mountainous region. Balal 45 more about how climate change had 46 people there, which led him to develop climate anxiety.
The more Balan 47 himself to climate science, the more he learned about the impact of climate change. People with more resources have better chances of 48 the climate crisis. But the less developed countries, for the 49 communities, usually don't have the same opportunities. which will push them further into the 50.
And it is even harder for people with 51 . Many people with disabilities in Nepal don't have 52 to proper education or opportunities for growth. As a result, they aren't able to advocate for their rights.
In an interview, Balan said, "53 , I am honored that I come from a supportive family, where I had a chance of good education which 54 me to grow in life. This is what I 55 for others, to change the way they live their lives. ”
41. A. control 42. A. ignored 43. A. anxious 44. A. sold 45. A. brought 46. A. affected 47. A. devoted 48. A. comparing with 49. A. warmer 50. A. confidence 51. A. rights 52. A. objection 53. A. Fortunately 54. A. forced 55. A. occupy B. achieve B. studied B. particular B. lent B. knew B. prepared B. changed B. coping with B. cleaner B. calmness B. disabilities B. attention B. Secretly B. ordered B. want C. support C. respected C. worried C. introduced C. complained C. organized C. limited C. differing from C. poorer C. honesty C. degrees C. access C. Similarly C. warned C. cheer D. measure D. issued D. curious D. awarded D. quarreled D. admitted D. helped D. resulting from D. quieter D. crisis D. advertisements D. gratitude D. Naturally D. allowed D. blame
山西省运城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
“Tom, you have a hairless spot on the back of your head!”Mom's alarmed cry hit me like a shock.
I tried to shrug(耸肩) it off. “It’ll grow back. ”I worked to sound 41.
At first, the loss was minimal. 42 the spot with my fingers became the top priority every day. No new hair, smooth as an egg. Weeks later, the spot was a little larger, and there was still no 43 of any hair becoming visible through the skin. I began to 44 , but continued to try to be cool about it.
As days went by, my hair started to fall faster and more. 45 my fingers through it, I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands, willing this to 46 happening to me.
We went to see a doctor, who diagnosed my condition as alopecia(脱发症) . He recommended an injection( 注 射 ) to try, which would be 47 to the head skin. I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.
48 , the injection began to trouble my sleep, and we finally had to stop the 49. My hair still didn't grow back.
I had to wear a wig ( 假 发 ) to school every day, worried it might slip one day and that everything would 50 . Though aware that I should 51 the fact to my friends, I was scared, not knowing how they would handle the information. 52 , hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it. This was a(n) 53 for me.
I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault, and not something I should feel 54 of. I am learning that being bald doesn't change who I am, and if I don't let it affect myself 55 , then other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too.
41. A. mild B. upset C. calm D. relieved
42. A. Checking B. Polishing C. Clearing D. Covering
43. A. sense B. chance C. sign D. way
44. A. wonder B. panic C. swing D. withdraw
45. A. Running B. Shifting C. Feeling D. Reaching
46. A. delay B. avoid C. stop D. keep
47. A. attached B. connected C. guided D. applied
48. A. After all B. Worse still C. In brief D. By contrast
49. A. treatment B. motion C. routine D. mission
50. A. break out B. draw to a close C. fade away D. come to light
51. A. reveal B. restrict C,. distribute D. highlight
52. A. Instead B. Furthermore C. Anyway D. Thus
53. A. blow B. credit C. exception D. miracle
54. A. proud B. ashamed C. fond D. guilty
55. A. evaluation B. introduction C. acceptance D. dependence
山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I once wrote to my Future Self. The 21 text is as follows: here I am, a senior in college and about to graduate. I cannot help but 22 what the future “you” has in store for us. The endless unanswered 23 of where will I be in ten years, will I have my 24 job, living in the sweet south, 25 , with three kids
And then I think: does any of it 26 where I am or what I am doing if I am not happy I desire to do big things, to make my parents proud, and to make something great of myself, but it all 27 nothing without happiness. So I ask you, my Future Me: be 28 . Think about yourself more often than you’d like to. Do something different every day, get lost in the moment and take it all in because today only happens 29 and if you don’t 30 it and take advantage of every 31 that comes our way, my friend, it will be 32 .
Do you remember when we were wishing our life away in high school We couldn’t wait to go to college, to grow up and be an adult. But now we are wishing time would 33 because these last four years have flown by. 34 my advice to you, right now, for today, tomorrow, and every day in between is that please don’t wish any more of our time away or wish that you had done anything different. The only 35 is to just do it! You may never get that chance again.
21．A．outdated B．original C．revised D．secondhand
22．A．promote B．forget C．ignore D．wonder
23．A．solutions B．answers C．questions D．projects
24．A．dream B．temporary C．old D．routine
25．A．confident B．married C．intelligent D．separated
26．A．hurt B．weigh C．rise D．matter
27．A．requires B．gives C．means D．includes
28．A．selfish B．selfless C．considerate D．generous
29．A．seldom B．twice C．often D．once
30．A．release B．grab C．abandon D．refuse
31．A．disaster B．misfortune C．chance D．week
32．A．present B．gone C．valuable D．fallen
33．A．slow down B．hold up C．break up D．pay off
34．A．And B．While C．So D．But
35．A．choice B．task C．career D．arrangement
答案：
山西省大同市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Margaret Thompson在80岁高龄实现自己玩儿滑翔伞运动的梦想的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Interlaken，他们会爬到山上，看着滑翔伞运动员飞向天空。A. launch投出，用力扔出；B. move移动；C. push推；D. pull拉。根据上文“the paragliders”和下文“themselves into the sky”可知，他们看着滑翔伞运动员飞向天空，空格处意为“投出，用力扔出”。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到城里，在一个大公园里，他们看着他们回到了地球。A. space太空；B. ocean海洋；C. earth地球；D. sky天空。根据上文“into the sky”和“Back in town, in a large park”可知，在公园里，那些滑翔伞运动员回到了地球。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，Thompson不知道Kenneth是否会喜欢。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文“there was always so much to do in Interlaken”和下文“He was not so keen on heights as I was”可知，后文是对前文的补充说明，空格处意为“此外”。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，Thompson不知道Kenneth是否会喜欢。A. cared关心；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. remembered记得；D. needed需要。根据下文“He was not so keen on heights as I was”可知，Thompson不知道Kenneth是否会喜欢滑翔伞运动。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她继续观看滑翔机飞行和降落。A. pretended假装；B. determined决定；C. continued继续；D. tried尝试。根据上文“Thompson didn’t know if Kenneth would have ___4___ it”可知，Thompson不知道Kenneth是否会喜欢，所以就只能继续观看滑翔机飞行和降落。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：11年后，Thompson终于在80岁时驾驶滑翔伞登上了天空。A. quietly安静地；B. immediately立刻；C. patiently耐心地；D. finally终于。根据下文“took to the skies herself, in a paraglider at the age of 80”可知，Thompson终于在80岁时驾驶滑翔伞登上了天空。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些人在飞行时会感到害怕，但她说她只是觉得自由。A. safe安全的；B. free自由的；C. lucky幸运的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“Although some people get scared while flying”和常理可知，虽然有的人在空中飞行时会害怕，Thompson却感到自由。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thompson向组织者询问了滑翔伞的年龄限制。A. standard标准；B. difference不同；C. group集体，团体；D. limit限制。根据下文“Any age”可知，Thompson是去问组织者滑翔伞的年龄限制。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何年龄，只要你身体健康。A. fit健康的；B. full满的；C. brave勇敢的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“Any age, as long as”和常识可知，要玩滑翔伞，肯定需要有健康的身体。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Thompson在Belfast长大，住在父母商店的楼上。A. settled down安顿下来；B. grew up长大；C. went on继续进行；D. turned up出现。根据下文“living above her parents’ shop in Belfast”可知，他是在Belfast长大的。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：18岁时，她在Belfast南部的Stranmillis攻读音乐文凭时，在店里帮忙。A. writing写；B. acting行动；C. studying学习；D. searching搜索。根据下文“for her music diplomas”可知，她为了获取音乐文凭而学习。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始教当地的孩子弹钢琴，在她教学的高峰时期，她每周上70节课。A. teach教；B. offer提供；C. sell卖；D. show展示。根据下文“her teaching”可知，她教当地的孩子弹钢琴。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始教当地的孩子弹钢琴，在她教学的高峰期，她每周上70节课。A. skills技能；B. tasks任务；C. lessons课；D. performances表演。根据上文“her teaching”可知，她在教学的高峰期每周上70节课。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：变老不是很可怕吗？A. necessary必要的；B. possible可能的；C. harmful有害的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文“Is she scared of getting older”可知，这里是人们问的问题，即“变老不是很可怕吗”。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一点也不困扰我。A. threaten威胁；B. bother困扰；C. control控制；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“People might worry about falling, it being the end of them”和表示转折的but可知，人们会担心掉下来，但是这种担心并没有困扰Thompson。故选B。
山西省太原市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末学业诊断英语试题
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Rosie的小女孩因为患有脱发症，导致头发都掉光了，尝试了无数治疗方式无果后，从一开始回避他人异样的目光，到决定接受这件事发生了转变。面对其他孩子的注视，Rosie学会了微笑、骄傲、自我介绍、通过分享自己的故事来提升自信、询问自己的独特之处以及感恩。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对新的学校生活感到紧张吗？A. stressed紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited兴奋的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“we noticed a handful of soft brown curly hairs on Rosie’s pillow.”可知，Rosie掉头发，我们猜想是不是她因为新的学校生活而感到紧张。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们换了另一个牌子的，但周一早上卷发量翻了一番。A. compared比较；B. replaced替换；C. improved提高，改善；D. promoted促进。根据上文“Or unsuitable shampoo ”可知，猜测是不是由于洗发水不合适，于是换了洗发水。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，到周四，Rosie的头发都掉光了。A. colored给……上色；B. cut切；C. gone去，消失；D. curled卷曲。根据下文“Rosie was diagnosed (诊断) with Alopecia”可知，Rosie患有脱发症，因此头发掉光了。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列的检查，Rosie被诊断出患有脱发症，这是一种导致头发脱落的免疫系统紊乱。A. disorder紊乱；B. development发展；C. test测试；D. system系统。根据“Having undergone a series of examinations, Rosie was diagnosed (诊断) with Alopecia”可知，脱发症是一种导致头发脱落的免疫系统紊乱。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我们不得不依靠帽子来保护Rosie免受不必要的注视，与此同时，我们从书中寻找答案，在网上搜索奇迹和成功的故事。A. caring关心的；B. blank空白的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. unwanted不必要的。根据上文“Rosie’s hair was all ___3___ .”可知，Rosie的头发掉光了，不得不依靠帽子来保护Rosie免受不必要的注视。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意同上。A. objects物体；B. evidence证据；C. miracles奇迹；D. results结果。根据“success stories”可知，试图找到奇迹。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在尝试了无数的治疗方法，甚至改变了减轻压力的生活方式后，都没有效果。A. mattered重要；B. appeared出现；C. worked奏效；D. stopped停止。根据下文““I’m ___12___ bald (秃的) and I have Alopecia.””可知，Rosie的头发没有重新长回来，一切方法都没有奏效。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Rosie问为什么其他孩子盯着看时，我们会解释说他们只是好奇，然后很快就把她带走了。A. speaking说话；B. staring凝视；C. gesturing做手势；D. nodding点头。根据上文“In the following months we had to rely on hats to protect Rosie from ___5___ stares and in the meantime”可知，Rosie头发掉光了，其他孩子会盯着看。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这种不受欢迎的关注开始变得很自然。A. In addition此外；B. By contrast相比之下；C. In a sudden突然；D. Over time随着时间的推移。根据“the unwelcome attention began to seem natural”可知，这种不受欢迎的关注开始显得很自然得经过一段时间的适应。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不再逃避这些目光，而是决定接受它们。A. escaping from逃离；B. relying on依靠；C. bringing forth提出；D. approving of赞成。根据“decided to embrace them”可知，此处表示决定不再逃避，而是接受这个事实。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她的头发时，Rosie会立即给出创造性的、机智的回答:“我的头发在度假。”A. rarely罕见地；B. instantly立刻；C. gratefully感激地；D. intimately亲密地。根据““My hair is on vacation.””可知，Rosie会对别人的疑问迅速做出回应。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他时候，她会直截了当地说：“我只是秃了，我有脱发症。”A. even甚至；B. rather相当；C. just只是；D. still仍然。根据“I have Alopecia”可知，Rosie认为自己只是因为患有脱发症而秃头。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有专注于解决她的秃顶问题，而是最终想出了一些友好的规则——“精神行动”。A. protecting保护；B. reporting报告；C. understanding理解；D. tackling处理。根据“we finally came up with some friendly rules — “Operation SPIRIT.””可知，此处指没有专注于解决秃头的问题。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对其他孩子的注视，罗茜学会了微笑、骄傲、自我介绍、通过分享自己的故事来提升自信、询问自己的独特之处以及感恩。A. funds基金；B. doubts怀疑；C. confidence自信；D. questions问题。根据“Rosie has learned Smile, Pride”可知，Rosie学会积极应对自己的疾病，通过分享自己的故事来提高自信。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些天，如果你碰巧朝我们这边看，你会看到一个漂亮的小光头女孩，她用精神弥补了她头发的不足。A. finds out发现；B. takes up占据；C. holds out to抓住；D. makes up for弥补。根据“Sadly, by Thursday, Rosie’s hair was all ___3___ .”可知，Rosie用自己的精神弥补了头发上的不足。故选D。
山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在迪拜举行的第28届联合国气候变化大会(COP28)上，穿着尼泊尔传统服装kachhad的乌梅什 巴拉尔(Umesh Balal)带着坚定的决心走进会场，公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balal有身体残疾，他在那里公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议，他说，长期以来，世界上最大的气候问题年度会议的组织者一直忽视了这一点。A. control控制；B. achieve获得；C. support支持；D. measure测量。根据“Balal, who has physical disability”可知，Balal有身体残疾，因此他在联合国气候大会上公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignored忽视；B. studied研究；C. respected尊重；D. issued发表。根据“was there to publicly 1 inclusion of disability rights in the climate change conference”和下文“As a result, they aren’t able to advocate for their rights.”可知，残疾人权利在世界上最大的气候问题年度会议一直被忽视。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生，Balal对科学充满好奇，并参与了环境科学的研究。A. anxious焦虑的；B. particular特殊的；C. worried担心的；D. curious好奇的。根据“involved himself in research on environmental science.”可知，Balal对科学感到好奇。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他最初的几次互动，向他介绍了与气候有关的问题。A. sold卖；B. lent借出；C. introduced介绍；D. awarded授予。根据“involved himself in research on environmental science.”可知，参与环境科学的研究向他介绍了与气候有关的问题。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于来自山区，Balal更了解气候变化如何影响那里的人们，这使他产生了气候焦虑。A. brought带来；B. knew了解；C. complained抱怨；D. quarreled争吵。根据“Being from a mountainous region”可知，来自山区使他更了解气候变化如何影响那里的人们。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. affected影响；B. prepared准备；C. organized组织；D. admitted承认。根据“which led him to develop climate anxiety.”可知，气候变化影响到人们的生活，这使他产生了气候焦虑。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balal越是致力于气候科学，他就越了解气候变化的影响。A. devoted致力；B. changed改变；C. limited限制；D. helped帮助。根据“himself to climate science”可知，Balal致力于气候科学。故选A。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：拥有更多资源的人更有可能应对气候危机。A. comparing with与……比较；B. coping with应对；C. differing from和……不同；D. resulting from由……引起。根据“People with more resources have better chances”可知，拥有更多资源的人更能应对气候危机。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但欠发达国家，对于较贫穷的社区来说，通常没有同样的机会，这将使他们进一步陷入危机。A. warmer更温暖的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. poorer更贫穷的；D. quieter更安静的。根据“But the less developed countries”可知，此处指较为贫穷的社区。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confidence自信；B. calmness冷静；C. honesty诚实；D. crisis危机。根据上文“People with more resources have better chances of 8 the climate crisis.”可知，此处是信息词crisis的词汇复现。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，这就更难了。A. rights权利；B. disabilities残疾；C. degrees程度；D. advertisements成就。根据“Many people with disabilities in Nepal don’t have 12 to proper education or opportunities for growth.”可知，此处指残疾人。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在尼泊尔，许多残疾人无法获得适当的教育或成长机会。A. objection反对；B. attention注意力；C. access机会；D. gratitude感激。根据“opportunities for growth”可知，此处指许多残疾人无法获得适当的教育，have access to为固定搭配，意为“有权使用”。故选C。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Balal说：“幸运的是，我很荣幸我来自一个支持我的家庭，在那里我有机会接受良好的教育，这让我在生活中成长。”A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Naturally自然地。根据“I am honored that I come from a supportive family,”可知，Babal得到家人支持，有机会接受良好的教育，是幸运的。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. warned警告；D. allowed允许。根据“I am honored that I come from a supportive family, where I had a chance of good education”可知，受到良好的教育允许Babal在生活中成长。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我想为别人做的，改变他们的生活方式。A. occupy占据；B. want想要；C. cheer欢呼；D. blame责备。根据“to change the way they live their lives.”可知，改变他人的生活方式是Babal想做的事。故选B。
山西省运城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
41-45 CACBA 46-50CDBAD 51-55ACDBC
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深受秃顶的困扰，去看了医生也于事无补，犹豫再三，作者还是告诉了朋友实情，结果朋友都没把它当回事。这让作者意识到不要为自己感到羞耻，要接受真实的自己。
【小题41】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力使自己听起来平静。A. mild不严重的；B. calm平静的；C. upset沮丧的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文“Mom's alarmed cry hit me like a shock. (妈妈惊恐的叫声像电击一样击中了我)”以及”I tried to shrug it
off. “It'll grow back. ""(我努力耸耸肩。“它会再长出来的。”)”可推断，作者实际是上很在乎妈妈的话，但是努力让自己听起来平静。故选B。
【小题42】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用我的手指检查斑点成为每天的首要任务。A. Checking检查；B. Polishing抛光；C. Clearing清理；D. Covering覆盖。根据后文“No new hair, smooth as an egg. ”可判断，作者用手指检查头上掉了头发的地方。故选A。
【小题43】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，斑点变大了一些，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。A. sense感觉；B. chance机会；C. sign迹象；D. way方法。根据上文“the spot was a little larger”(斑点变大了一些)可知，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。故选C。
【小题44】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。A. wonder想知道；B. panic恐慌；C. detect察觉；D. hesitate犹豫。后文提到“but continued to try to be cool about it”(但还是尽量保持冷静), 后文but表示转折，可知，作者开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。故选B。
【小题45】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用手指拨弄头发，我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A. Reaching研究；B. Shifting转换；C. Feeling感觉；D. Running奔跑；移动(某物)。根据后文“I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands”(我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆)此处指作者用手指拨弄头发，手上就会有很多落发，此处run one's fingers through the hair意为“用手指摩挲着头发”。故选D。
【小题46】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用手指拨弄头发，我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A. delay延迟；B. avoid避免；C. stop终止；D. keep保持。根据前文“I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands”可知，作者的头发掉了很多，希望这种情况可以停止。故选C。
【小题47】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议尝试一种注射，将其用于头部皮肤。A. attached附上；B. connected连接；C. guided指导；D. applied应用；用。根据后文“I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain. ”可知，医生建议应用头部皮肤注射。故选D。
【小题48】考查介词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一过程。A. After all毕竟；
B. Worse still更糟的是；C. In brief简言之；D. By contrast相比之下。根据前文“I undervent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain. ”后文“the injection began to trouble my sleep”可知，头发没有长回来，更糟糕的是，注射开始影响作者的睡眠。故选B。
【小题49】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一过程。A. treatment治疗;B. motion 运动;C. routine例行公事; D. mission任务。根据上文“I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain. (我在几个月里接受了几次昂贵的注射，但都无济于事)”可知，注射影响了睡眠，所以最终不得不停止往头部皮肤注射药物这一过程。故选B。
【小题50】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不每天戴着假发去学校，担心有一天假发会掉下来，一切都会暴露出来。A. breakout爆发；B. draw to a close接近尾声；C. fade away褪色；D. come to light暴露。根据上文"worried it might slip one day and that everything would”(担心有一天假发会掉下来)可知，作者担心有一天假发会掉下来，将没有头发的部分暴露出来。故选D。
【小题51】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道我应该把事实告诉我的朋友，但我很害怕，不知道他们会如何处理这个信
息。A. reveal揭示；B. limit限制；C. distribute分配；D. highlight突出。根据后文"not knowing how they would handle the information”此处指把事实揭示给朋友，应用动词reveal。故选A。
【小题52】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，经过几天的挣扎，我犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。A. Instead反而；B. Furthermore此外；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Thus因此。根据后文“hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle”可知，经过几天的挣扎，不管怎样，作者还是犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。故选C。
【小题53】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是个奇迹。A. blow吹；B. credit信用；C. exception例外；D. miracle奇迹。根据上文"hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it"可知，作者一开始很担心朋友知道后的反应，结果朋友不在意这件事，所以是个奇迹。故选D。
【小题54】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到发生的一切不是我的错，也不应该感到羞耻。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. fond喜欢的；D. guilty内疚的。前文提到“I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault”(我开始意识到这发生的一切不是我的错), 且根据倒数第二段可知，作者不敢告诉朋友，是因为觉得秃头很羞耻，但朋友们的反应让作者觉得不应该因为秃头而羞耻。故选B。
【小题55】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道秃顶不会改变我是谁，如果我不让它影响我的自我接受，那么其他人也更有可能接受真实的我。A. expectation期待；B. introduction介绍；C. acceptance接受；D. dependence依赖。根据后文“other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too”(其他人也更有可能接受真实的我。)可知，作者意识到秃头不应该影响自己接受自我。故选C。
山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了给未来的自己写的一封信的内容，在信中作者畅想了自己未来的生活，工作以及建议自己珍惜每一天，抓住机会。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原文如下：我是一名大四学生，即将毕业。A. outdated过时的；B. original原始的；C. revised修订的；D. secondhand二手的。根据下文“here I am, a senior in college and about to graduate.”可知，这里说的是作者写的信的原文。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想知道未来的“你”为我们准备了什么。A. promote提拔；B. forget忘记；C. ignore忽略；D. wonder想知道。根据下文“what the future “you” has in store for us.”可知，作者想知道未来的自己的事情。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些无休止的未回答的问题，十年后我会在哪里，我会有梦想中的工作吗？我会住在甜美的南方，结婚，还有三个孩子吗？A. solutions解决方案；B. answers答案；C. questions问题；D. projects项目。根据下文“where will I be in ten years, will I have my ___4__ job, living in the sweet south, _5__ , with three kids ”可知，此处指的是未回答的问题。故选C项。
24．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. dream梦想；B. temporary临时的；C. old老的；D. routine常规的。根据上文“I once wrote to my Future Self.”可知，作者实在谈论未来的自己，和自己梦想中的工作。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同第三题。A. confident自信的；B. married已婚的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. separated分开的。根据下文“with three kids”可知，作者在想象自己结婚了，有了三个孩子。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想：如果我不开心，我在哪里或在做什么有关系吗？A. hurt受伤；B. weigh称重；C. rise升起；D. matter有重大影响。根据下文“where I am or what I am doing if I am not happy ”可知，作者在反问未来自己做的事情的意义。故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我渴望做大事，让我的父母感到骄傲，让自己有所成就，但是没有幸福这一切都意味着毫无意义。A. requires需要，要求；B. gives给；C. means意思是；D. includes包括。根据下文“without happiness”可知，做了很多事情而没有感到幸福是没有意义的。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我要求你—我未来的自己，自私一点。A. selfish自私的；B. selfless无私的；C. considerate体贴的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“Think about yourself more often than you’d like to”可知，要为自己考虑，自私一点。故选A项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：朋友，每天做些不同的事情，沉浸其中，全神贯注，因为今天只发生了一次，如果你没有抓住并好好利用我们前进路上的每一次机会，它将很快消失。A. seldom很少地；B. twice两次；C. often经常地；D. once一次。根据下文“if you don’t __10_ it and take advantage of every _11_ that comes our way, my friend; it will be __12__”可知，今天只有一次。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. release释放；B. grab抓；C. abandon放弃；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“it will be ____12__”可知，我们前进道路上的机会难得易逝，应该好好抓住。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你没有抓住并好好利用我们前进路上的每一次机会，它将很快消失。A. disaster灾难；B. misfortune不幸；C. chance机会；D. week周。根据下文“You may never get that chance again.”可知，此处指的是我们前进道路上的机会。故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. present现在的；B. gone消失的；C. valuable有价值的；D. fallen倒下的。根据上文“get lost in the moment and take it all in because today only happens ___9____”可知，每一天只发生一次，机会易逝。故选B项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是现在我们希望时间会变得慢一些，因为过去的四年已经飞逝而去。A. slow down放慢；B. hold up举起，抬起；C. break up分手；D. pay off还清。根据下文“because these last four years have flown by.”可知，作者希望时间过得慢一些。故选A项。
34．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此我给你的建议是，请不要再浪费我们的时间，也不要希望你做了什么不同的事情。A. And和；B. While当……时候，而；C. So所以；D. But但是。根据上文“these last four years have flown by”以及下文“please don’t wish any more of our time away or wish that you had done anything different.”可知，时间易逝，因此作者建议未来的自己珍惜时间。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的选择就是去做。A. choice选择；B. task任务；C. career职业；D. arrangement安排。根据下文“You may never get that chance again.”可知，可能再也得不到那个机会了，因此是别无选择。故选A项。
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