广东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含答案）

广东省部分市2023-2024学年上学期高一英语期末试题分类汇编
七选五
广东省广州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At China Daily Learning English, we sometimes get questions like this: “How can I speak English with more confidence ” ____16____. No matter what language we are learning, we would all love to speak more confidently. So today, we have three pieces of advice to help you gain confidence in your English-speaking ability.
Use positive self-talk
Believe it or not, the most important person you talk to every day is yourself. In other words, it is your thoughts that really matter. So our first piece of advice is to use positive self-talk.
If you lack confidence as an English speaker, you may tell yourself things like, “____17____.” When you talk to other people, you may say things like, “I’m so sorry for my English.” But if you keep thinking and saying such things, you are sure to start believing them.
So the next time you are using your English, pay attention to what you tell yourself or others. ____18____
Don’t worry too much
One of the biggest barriers to confidence in speaking a second language is the constant worry about making mistakes. Understand that making mistakes is a natural part of the language learning process. Yes, you will make mistakes. ____19____ And many English learners communicate very well, even with mistakes. Mistakes can be a good thing. The more mistakes you make, the more progress you will make.
____20____
If your English-speaking skills are at the beginner or intermediate (中级的) level and you try to do something too difficult, you may fail. This can harm your confidence. But, if you do something that matches your level, you are more likely to do it well.
A. Set realistic goals
B. Build your confidence
C. That is a great question
D. English is too hard and I will never improve
E. It is important to practice speaking English every day
F. But the purpose of speaking a language is to communicate
G. Be sure to replace unhelpful thoughts or ideas with better ones
广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Used clothing that you no longer wear can be donated to charities. And clothing with broken zippers or missing buttons can be repaired and worn again. But what do you do when your favorite shirt is too torn to wear or your socks have too many holes
Every year in the UK, 336, 000 tons of unwanted old clothing and shoes are thrown out and sent to landfills (废物填埋场), according to Recycle Now. ___12___ So, instead of throwing away these old clothes, try one of these eco-friendly ways to give them a second chance.
One of the best ways to deal with unwanted clothing is to make it into something completely different. You can use pieces of old cloth as filling for pillows. ___13___
Another very good way to reuse old textiles (纺织品) made of cotton like T-shirts is to cut the clothing up and use it as cleaning cloths around your home. ___14___ And they are greener than using microfiber cleaning towels that drop fibers when washed.
Besides, animal shelters are always looking for used towels and blankets to keep their animals warm. ___15___ And while you are throwing away your textiles, remember that shelters could use donations of unopened pet food and things too.
___16___ Green Life is one of them. For a small fee, Green Life will ship you a bag that can be filled with up to 25 pounds of used clothing and sent to the company for reuse. When the bag is received, the sender receives a small amount of money to be used on the company’s website. Everything Green Life sells is made of recycled fibers.
A. You can bring your clothing to Green Life.
B. Or you can turn something you like into a doll.
C. So you can donate your unwanted clothing to such places.
D. Some clothing companies have their own recycling services.
E. The cleaning cloths can be washed and reused, unlike paper towels.
F. Check to see whether certain items you are throwing out can be donated.
G. This leads to greenhouse gases and allows chemicals to get into the soil.
广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（含解析）
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public Speaking
It can be stressful to deliver a speech in front of people. What do you say How do you catch people’s attention What do you do if you mess up ____21____ You can use the following basics about the art of public speaking to help you overcome these challenges and be a good speaker.
Point everything back to the central idea
Before you begin your speech, figure out your core message. ____22____ It makes it easier to decide what to say and it helps you make every other decision, from the structure to the specific stories and concrete images that you include.
____23____
To make your presentation memorable, you can try using “sticky stories” in your speeches — honest, vivid anecdotes (逸闻) with details that engage the senses of sight, sound, smell, taste and touch. People remember stories and images.
Practice in front of people
Practicing your speech can ease feelings of nervousness and help you adjust your presentation. Ask a friend or a family member to listen to you as you practice. You can also take a voice memo with your phone and play it back to yourself. ____24____
Slow down and start again
If something unexpected happens in the moment — say you stumble (结巴) or lose your place — pause or slow down. Take a deep breath and go back to the beginning of a sentence or restate the word you stumbled on. And don’t worry, people don’t notice those pauses as much as you think they do. ____25____ The point is to set yourself up for success, not perfection.
A. Use vivid imagery and storytelling.
B. These problems will drive you mad.
C. Avoid big words and long sentences.
D. Even if someone does notice, that’s OK, too.
E. Then make sure all the ideas in your speech point back to it.
F. There’s also a chance to practice short speeches on important topics.
G. By doing so, you can get supportive feedback to improve your speech.
广东省中山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Not getting good sleep can harm your health and mental well-being, leading to issues like low energy, bad focus, and even diseases like Alzheimer’s. ____16____ . In order to get that good night’s sleep, here are some tips which can help.
Sticking to a sleep routine
____17____. It is a great way of increasing the quality of your sleep. This is because we are creatures of habit and our brains know when to expect a certain event or task. If you are able to from a routine which sees you go to sleep at the same time every evening, you’ll find it far easier to sleep.
Reducing tech use before sleep
When we look at phone or tablet screens, the light from then activates our brains encourages brain activities and keeps us alert. This of course is the last thing that you need when you are going to sleep. ____18____ Seeing a timer on your TV to turn off at a certain time is a good idea. This helps prevent sudden noise from waking you up during the night.
____19____
Even natural light will wake the brain up and this is also why you should do all that you can to ensure maximum levels of darkness in your bedroom. Even if you are able to fall asleep with the light on, your brain won’t allow you to fall into a deep sleep because the light which it recognizes will keep it alert.
Watching your diet
To get the best quality of sleep you’d better eat nothing but water in the final 3 hours before you sleep. Remember that food is a source of energy. If you have a large meal before bed, your body will mainly focus on breaking down the recently eaten nutrients (营养物质). ____20____
A. Sleeping in darkness
B. Go to bed early and get up early
C. Go to sleep at the same time each night
D. Keeping enough natural light in your room
E. Therefore, your body will not get the necessary rest and cell repair
F. That’s why in the final hours before you sleep, you should avoid using tech
G. So the importance of getting a great night’s sleep cannot be undervalued
广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第三节 选句填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends What if the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered ____12____ Thanks to progress in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. ____13____ All you need is a wi-fi connection. The digital age also helps us find people who share our interests, such as playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect people who share the same hobbies, ever if they live on the other side of the world.
____14____ It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. ____15____Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with bad guys.
This doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water, though. Technology has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. ____16____
A. The Internet helps us make more friends.
B. But smiling photos can hide real problems.
C. This was how things worked not very long ago.
D. However, does the Internet really bring people closer
E. However, are the “friends” you make online really your friends
F. No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other good things.
G. Social media lets us see what our friends are busy with and maintains our friendships.
参考答案
广东省广州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何才能自信地说英语的几种方法。
【16题详解】
上文“How can I speak English with more confidence (我怎样才能更自信地说英语？)”提出怎样才能更自信地说英语这个问题，选项C“这是一个好问题”承接上文，强调这个问题的重要性，选项中的指示代词“That”和“a great question”与上文照应。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If you lack confidence as an English speaker, you may tell yourself things like(如果你对自己说英语缺乏信心，你可能会这样告诉自己)”推测空处可能列举你对自己所说话，选项D“英语太难了，我永远也进步不了”承接上文，这正是我们不自信时对自己说的话。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“So the next time you are using your English, pay attention to what you tell yourself or others.(所以下次你使用英语的时候，要注意你对自己或别人说的话。)”并结合上文提到的一些消极做法推知，要注意对自己或别人说的话，选项G“一定要用更好的想法来代替无益的想法”承接上文。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“Understand that making mistakes is a natural part of the language learning process. Yes, you will make mistakes.(要明白犯错是语言学习过程中很自然的一部分。是的，你会犯错误。)”说明犯错误是自然的事情。下文“And many English learners communicate very well, even with mistakes.(而且许多英语学习者即使有错误，也能交流得很好。)”指出即使有错也能很好的交流。由此可知，我们学习语言的目的是交流，即使犯一些错误也并无大碍。选项F“但是说一门语言的目的是为了交流”承上启下，说明说一门语言的目的是交流。故选F项。
【20题详解】
下文“If your English-speaking skills are at the beginner or intermediate (中级的) level and you try to do something too difficult, you may fail. This can harm your confidence. But, if you do something that matches your level, you are more likely to do it well.(如果你的英语水平处于初级或中级水平，而你试图做一些太难的事情，你可能会失败。这会损害你的自信。但是，如果你做的事情符合你的水平，你就更有可能把它做好。)”说明目标设置不合理会损害自信，由此可知，该部分的建议是设置合理合理的目标。选项A“设定切合实际的目标”能概括本段内容，为最佳小标题。故选A项。
广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】12. G 13. B 14. E 15. C 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了每年在英国有大量的旧衣服和鞋子被扔掉，最后被扔进了垃圾填埋场，对环境造成了污染。文章介绍了一些对于旧衣服和鞋子的环保处理方法。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Every year in the UK, 336, 000 tons of unwanted old clothing and shoes are thrown out and sent to landfills (废物填埋场), according to Recycle Now. (根据 Recycle Now的数据，英国每年有336，000吨不需要的旧衣服和鞋子被扔掉并送往垃圾填埋场。)”可知，此处说的是这些被扔进垃圾填埋场的旧衣服和鞋子对环境造成了污染，与G项“This leads to greenhouse gases and allows chemicals to get into the soil. (这会导致温室气体，并允许化学物质进入土壤。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。
【13题详解】
根据上文“You can use pieces of old cloth as filling for pillows. (你可以使用旧布片作为枕头的填充物)”可知，此处是在说旧布的用途，与B项“Or you can turn something you like into a doll. (或者你可以把你喜欢的东西变成一个洋娃娃。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Another very good way to reuse old textiles (纺织品) made of cotton like T-shirts is to cut the clothing up and use it as cleaning cloths around your home. (重复使用T恤等棉质旧纺织品的另一种非常好方法是将衣服剪成薄片，用作家中的清洁布。)”可知，可知，此处是在讲述旧衣服做清洁布的好处，与E项“The cleaning cloths can be washed and reused, unlike paper towels. (与纸巾不同，清洁布可以清洗和重复使用。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Besides, animal shelters are always looking for used towels and blankets to keep their animals warm. (此外，动物收容所一直在寻找用过的毛巾和毯子来保暖动物。)”可知，此处是在讲述旧毛巾和毯子的在动物所中的用处，与C项“So you can donate your unwanted clothing to such places. (所以你可以把你不需要的衣服捐给这些地方。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Green Life is one of them. For a small fee, Green Life will ship you a bag that can be filled with up to 25 pounds of used clothing and sent to the company for reuse. When the bag is received, the sender receives a small amount of money to be used on the company’s website. Everything Green Life sells is made of recycled fibers. (Green Life就是其中之一。只需支付少量费用，Green Life 就会向您运送一个袋子，该袋子最多可以装满 25 磅的旧衣服并送到公司重复使用。收到袋子后，发件人会收到少量钱，可在公司网站上使用。Green Life 销售的所有产品均由再生纤维制成。)”可知，Green Life是一家回收服务公司，与D项“Some clothing companies have their own recycling services. (一些服装公司有自己的回收服务。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。
广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. E 23. A 24. G 25. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于公共演讲艺术的基本知识来帮助读者克服演讲的困难，成为一名优秀的演讲者。
21题详解】
根据前文“It can be stressful to deliver a speech in front of people. What do you say How do you catch people’s attention What do you do if you mess up (在众人面前发表演讲是很有压力的。说什么呢？如何吸引人们的注意力？如果搞砸了怎么办？)”可知，此处是指前文中提到的这些问题让人苦恼，所以选项B“These problems will drive you mad.(这些问题会让你发疯的。)”切合文意，These problems指代上文列举的问题。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据小标题“Point everything back to the central idea(把所有的东西都指向中心思想)”和前文“Before you begin your speech, figure out your core message.(在你开始演讲之前，弄清楚你的核心信息。)”可知，在开始演讲之前，弄清楚演讲的核心信息，演讲中的所有内容都要指向中心思想；E选项“Then make sure all the ideas in your speech point back to it.(然后确保你演讲中所有的观点都指向它。)”承接上文，指出让演讲中的所有观点都指向演讲的核心，符合语境，选项中的“it”指代前文中提到的“core message”。故选E。
【23题详解】
设空处为小标题；根据后文“To make your presentation memorable, you can try using “sticky stories” in your speeches — honest, vivid anecdotes (逸闻) with details that engage the senses of sight, sound, smell, taste and touch. People remember stories and images.(为了让你的演讲令人难忘，你可以尝试在你的演讲中使用“粘性叙事”——诚实、生动的轶事和细节，吸引视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。人们会记住故事和图像。)”可知，本段主要阐述要在演讲中使用生动的故事和图像叙述；所以选项A“Use vivid imagery and storytelling.(使用生动的故事和图像叙述。)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A。
【24题详解】
根据前文“Ask a friend or a family member to listen to you as you practice. You can also take a voice memo with your phone and play it back to yourself.(让朋友或家人在你练习的时候听你说。你也可以用手机录一份语音备忘录，然后回放给自己听。)”可知，此处是指照前文这样做可以得到好的反馈，以此完善自己的演讲技巧，所以选项G“By doing so, you can get supportive feedback to improve your speech.(通过这样做，你可以得到支持性的反馈来改善你的演讲。)”切合文意。故选G。
【25题详解】
根据前文“And don’t worry, people don’t notice those pauses as much as you think they do.(别担心，人们并没有像你想象的那样注意到这些停顿。)”和后文“The point is to set yourself up for success, not perfection.(关键是要为成功做好准备，而不是追求完美。)”可知，此处是指即使有人注意到了你的停顿也没关系，所以选项D“Even if someone does notice, that’s OK, too.(即使有人注意到了，也没关系。)”切合文意。故选D。
广东省中山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建议以帮助我们睡个好觉。
16题详解】
根据上文“Not getting good sleep can harm your health and mental well-being, leading to issues like low energy, bad focus, and even diseases like Alzheimer’s.(睡眠不好会损害你的健康和精神健康，导致精力不足、注意力不集中，甚至阿尔茨海默氏症等疾病)”可知，睡眠不好会损害身心健康。选项G“So the importance of getting a great night’s sleep cannot be undervalued(因此，睡个好觉的重要性不容低估)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是睡眠不好会损害身心健康，因此睡个好觉很重要。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“It is a great way of increasing the quality of your sleep. This is because we are creatures of habit and our brains know when to expect a certain event or task. If you are able to form a routine which sees you go to sleep at the same time every evening, you’ll find it far easier to sleep.(这是提高睡眠质量的好方法。这是因为我们是习惯的生物，我们的大脑知道什么时候该期待某个事件或任务。如果你能养成每天晚上在同一时间睡觉的习惯，你会发现睡觉要容易得多)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要养成每天晚上同一时间睡觉的习惯。选项C“Go to sleep at the same time each night(每晚在同一时间睡觉)”与下文内容一致，指的是每晚在同一时间睡觉。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文内容“When we look at phone or tablet screens, the light from then activates our brains encourages brain activities and keeps us alert. This of course is the last thing that you need when you are going to sleep.(当我们看手机或平板电脑屏幕时，它们发出的光会激活我们的大脑，促进大脑活动，让我们保持警觉。这当然是你睡觉时最不需要的东西)”可知，手机或平板电脑屏幕的光是我们睡觉时最不需要的东西。故选F“That’s why in the final hours before you sleep, you should avoid using tech(这就是为什么在睡觉前的最后几个小时里，你应该避免使用科技产品)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是因为手机或平板电脑屏幕的光是我们睡觉时最不需要的东西，所以我们在睡觉前几个小时最好避免使用科技产品。故选F。
【19题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Even natural light will wake the brain up and this is also why you should do all that you can to ensure maximum levels of darkness in your bedroom. Even if you are able to fall asleep with the light on, your brain won’t allow you to fall into a deep sleep because the light which it recognizes will keep it alert.(即使是自然光也会唤醒大脑，这也是为什么你应该尽你所能确保卧室里最大程度的黑暗。即使你能在开着灯的情况下入睡，你的大脑也不会让你进入深度睡眠，因为它所识别的光线会让它保持警觉)”可知，本段主要讲述的是只要有光，大脑就会保持警觉，无法进入深度睡眠。由此可知，本段讲述的是要让自己在黑暗的环境中入睡。选项A“Sleeping in darkness(在黑暗中睡觉)”正是本段主要内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“To get the best quality of sleep you’d better eat nothing but water in the final 3 hours before you sleep. Remember that food is a source of energy. If you have a large meal before bed, your body will mainly focus on breaking down the recently eaten nutrients (营养物质).(为了获得最好的睡眠质量，你最好在睡觉前的最后3个小时里除了水什么都不吃。记住，食物是能量的来源。如果你在睡前吃了一顿大餐，你的身体将主要专注于分解最近摄入的营养)”可知，如果在睡前吃大餐，身体将专注于分解最近摄入的营养。选项E“Therefore, your body will not get the necessary rest and cell repair(因此，你的身体不会得到必要的休息和细胞修复)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是如果身体将专注于分解最近摄入的营养，就不会得到必要的休息和细胞修复。故选E。
广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】12. C 13. G 14. E 15. B 16. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了科技进步对人们交友方式的影响。
【12题详解】
根据上文“What if the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered (如果从远方朋友那里获取消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信需要很长时间才能送达，那会怎么样呢？)”可知，此处上下文说的是不久前人们之间进行交流的方式，与C项“This was how things worked not very long ago.(不久前，事情就是这样运转的)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【13题详解】
根据下文“All you need is a wi-fi connection.(你只需要一个无线网络连接)”可推理出，上文说的是社交媒体，与G项“Social media lets us see what our friends are busy with and maintains our friendships.(社交媒体让我们了解朋友的忙碌状况，维系了我们的友谊)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【14题详解】
根据下文“It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth.(这要视情况而定。如果人们总是在网上交流真实的个人信息，这些友谊就会变得真实而有意义。然而，我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是全部真相)”可推理出，上文对网上结交的朋友是否真正的朋友提出了质疑，与E项“However, are the “friends” you make online really your friends (然而，你在网上结交的“朋友”真的是你的朋友吗？)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【15题详解】
根据上文“On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.(在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让自己看起来快乐和友好的积极更新)”可推理出，可推理出，此处上下文说的是积极的更新后面可能藏着真正的问题，与B项“But smiling photos can hide real problems.(但微笑的照片可以掩盖真正的问题)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Technology has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.(科技改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是不变的)”可知，此处讲的是友谊的重要性，与F项“No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other good things.(没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他美好的东西)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。