山西省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：语法填空（含答案）

山西省部分市
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
山西省大同市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheering, dancing and singing, local people and tourists gathered around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People in Bijie's Hezhang county, Guizhou, on Aug 12. The festival was listed as 56________ national intangible cultural heritage in 2011. There are different 57_______ (story) about how the festival started. But probably it was because of the natural worship of fire by the Yi ethnic (民族的)group.
Fire was important since their ancestors could use it 58_______ (make)light as well as warm and cook food. One Yi ethnic proverb says, “Everything you eat must 'see' fire. ”This is due to an old practice. Before 59 ________ (bring) meat into the home from the outside, a small fire must first 60_________ (light) outside and the meat should be smoked on the fire to remove the dirt. In farming, fire was used to light piles of branches and leaves, 61________ were later buried in the ground to fertilize the land.
The Yi people 62________ (use)to celebrate the festival as a way to pray for a good harvest and drive away evil from their homes and farmland. Today it has become a social event. During the festival, people come together to light torches and join in 63_______ (vary) activities such as building bonfires, horse racing, wrestling, bullfighting and beauty contests. The festival also provides people 64_________ a chance to expand their circle of friends. Through the festival, the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life, but also get their lifestyle and traditions 65___________ (understand)by more people at home and abroad.
山西省太原市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末学业诊断英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。
Nowadays about one 46. _________（five）of the global population celebrate the Spring Festival, making it a worldwide festival. The Spring Festival, widely known as Lunar New Year, 47. _________（honor）as the United Nations Floating Holiday on December 22, 2023.
48. _________ is announced that the UN will try to avoid 49. _________（arrange） conference activities on the day. This resolution reflects the great influence of Chinese culture. It will promote Chinese tradition 50. _________（global）as well.
With a history of 4000 years, the Spring Festival has continued all the way to today and it has spread 51. _________ many countries in the world. Therefore, it is 52. _________ bond between China's present and past. It is a strong connection between Chinese people at home 53. _________ abroad. Why has this been possible Featuring family reunion and well-being, the Spring Festival inherits the treasure of Chinese culture: harmonious coexistence. It also expresses a common goal 54. _________ all countries should pursue: to create a world with a 55. _________ （share）future of harmony and prosperity.
山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition titled Symbiosis of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖) opened at the Tocumen International Airport in Panama on Dec 19 and would run until Jan 20.
Sally Huang, 56_________ Chinese Panamanian artist and a doctor of art from Beijing Normal University, presented thirteen paintings, 57_________ combined the freehand brushstrokes of traditional Chinese paintings with the beautiful colors of Latin America, and presented the zodiac animals. Also there were some sculptures(雕刻品)of zodiac animals 58 ___________ display, which were created by Chinese artist Zhang Yong, graduating from the Central Academy of Fine Arts.
The exhibition 59__________ (include)in the project Painting Our Canals(运河), which was sponsored by the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund this year. The Beijing Culture and Arts Fund is a nonprofit fund. 60 __________(found) by the Beijing Bureau of Culture and Tourism to provide support in the three major fields of stage art, cultural exchange. 61_________ the cultivation(培养) of art talents.
The lead institution applying for the project was Beijing Normal University, 62_________ (feature)a series of events themed on the canal culture in both China and Panama, also inviting artists from both countries 63 __________ (attend)the exhibition as well as hosting academic forums.
The opening ceremony was joined by representatives from both countries, such as the Chinese ambassador to Panama and the vice minister of culture in Panama.
The ambassador expressed some 64__________ (message)congratulating the artists in his speech, while emphasizing that China and Panama should work together to promote 65 ___________ (globe) peace and development.
山西省吕梁市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Resilience(弹性；坚韧不拔)is the ability. 56 _______(break) away from hardship and possibly also grow stronger in the process. It is. 57________ essential quality that enables us to turn life's hardest moments into learning opportunities. When. 58_______ (face)with difficulties, we can choose, as hard as it may seem in the moment, to embrace resilience instead of giving in to despair. This means recognizing our own inner power and determination to overcome challenges. In the process, you 59 _________ (probable)know you have mastered something. 60_______ you were not good at in the past.
Hardship often reveals our true resilience and. 61 ________(force)us to confront our fears and doubts. Each time we endure a difficult experience, we build resilience, making us better equipped to handle future 62_________ (challenge). By acknowledging and appreciating our resilience, we learn to adapt and thrive 63 __________ the face of suffering. Turning life's hardest moments into learning chances requires self-reflection and examination. As long as we reflect on our tough experiences to gain. 64_______ (value) insights and wisdom, even the worst things that happen to 65__________ (we)can become gifts and sources of strength and wisdom over time.
山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This morning, a shocking headline grabbed my attention: “Passenger Dies in Driverless Car Crash.” The article discussed growing 36 (opposite) to driverless car development, with some arguing that certain technological advances are not just unnecessary 37 could be dangerous. The car company apologized 38 the accident, but the families sorrowfully insisted it wasn’t enough. Still, the company maintained its belief 39 most people would soon be using driverless cars.
On one side, there are communities, like the Amish, who refused modern technology, living confidently without cars, TV, or the Internet. They prioritize hard work, family, and community, 40 (suggest) that a simple life 41 (focus) on these values might be better than chasing luxuries. Their quality of life, grounded in nature away from polluted cities, challenges the idea that progress always 42 (mean) a better life.
On the other side, technological progress has brought numerous benefits. Advanced weather programs provide early warnings for disasters, saving lives. The Internet connects people 43 (globe), maintaining relationships across distances. It also opens up opportunities, with social media creating extensive networks.
Personally, I’ve benefited from tech advances. I found my AI design career through social media and improved my health with a 44 (wear) monitor. While new tech can be scary, I choose 45 (see) the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist. As technology evolves, I remain open to the potential benefits it may bring.
答案：
山西省大同市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题
【答案】56. a 57. stories
58. to make
59. bringing
60. be lit##be lighted
61. which 62. used
63. various
64. with 65. understood
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。8月12日是彝族的火把节，该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。文章对其进行了详细介绍。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2011年，该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。heritage意为“遗产”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：关于这个节日的起源有不同的说法。story意为“故事”，为可数名词，在different后应用复数形式。故填stories。
【58题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：火很重要，因为他们的祖先可以用它来发光、取暖和烹饪食物。use sth. to do意为“使用某物做某事”，用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
【59题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在把肉从外面带回家之前，必须先在外面生一堆小火，然后在火上熏肉，以去除污垢。在介词before后应用动名词作宾语。故填bringing。
【60题详解】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：在把肉从外面带回家之前，必须先在外面生一堆小火，然后在火上熏肉，以去除污垢。动词light意为“点燃”，和主语构成被动关系。在情态动词must后动词应用原形。故填be lit/lighted。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在农业中，人们用火来点燃成堆的树枝和树叶，然后把它们埋在地下，给土地施肥。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为piles of branches and leaves，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：彝族过去把庆祝这个节日作为一种祈求丰收和驱除家园和农田邪恶的方式。used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用used。故填used。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在节日期间，人们聚集在一起点燃火炬，参加各种活动，如篝火，赛马，摔跤，斗牛和选美比赛。根据“such as building bonfires, horse racing, wrestling, bullfighting and beauty contests”可知，此处是指各种活动，所以应用形容词various表示“各种各样的”作定语。故填various。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个节日还为人们提供了扩大朋友圈的机会。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。故填with。
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：通过这个节日，彝族人民不仅分享他们对美好生活的喜悦和感谢，而且让更多的国内外人民了解他们的生活方式和传统。动词understand意为“理解”，根据“by more people at home and abroad”可知，此处表示被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填understood。
山西省太原市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末学业诊断英语试题
【答案】31. fifth
32. was honored
33. It 34. arranging
35. globally
36. to 37. a
38. and 39. that##which
40. shared
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的影响力和作用。
【31题详解】
考查分数。句意：如今，全球约有五分之一的人口庆祝春节，使其成为一个世界性的节日。根据空前的one可知，这里表示五分之一，应用序数词fifth。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分词大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数。故填fifth。
【32题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：春节被广泛称为农历新年，2023年12月22日被定为联合国浮动假日。根据句中的时间状语“on December 22, 2023”可知，这里是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语The Spring Festival和honor之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was honored。
【33题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：据宣布，联合国将尽量避免在当天安排会议活动。It is announced that...为固定句型，意为“据宣布……”，其中It作形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。故填It。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填arranging。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：它也将在全球推广中国传统。空处修饰谓语will promote，应用副词globally意为“全球地”。故填globally。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：春节有着4000年的历史，一直延续到今天，并传播到世界许多国家。固定搭配spread to...意为“传播到……”，to是介词。故填to。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，它是连接中国现在和过去的纽带。空后的bond是第一次提到，表示泛指，且其发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：这是海内外中国人之间的紧密联系。固定搭配at home and abroad意为“在国内外”。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它还表达了各国应该追求的共同目标：创造一个和谐繁荣的命运共同体。分析句子结构，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a common goal，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。share意为“共享，共同拥有（某种看法﹑特质或经历）”。空处应用非谓语动词，作定语修饰future，share和future之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填shared。
山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题
36．a 37．which 38．on 39．was included 40．founded 41．and 42．featuring 43．to attend 44．messages 45．global
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了12月19日，一场名为“十二生肖共生”的展览在巴拿马托库门国际机场开幕，将持续到1月20日，该展出上既有用来呈现十二生肖的十三幅画作，也有十二生肖雕塑。该展览被列入今年由北京文化艺术基金主办的“画我们的运河”项目，由北京师范大学牵头申请，并邀请中国驻巴拿马大使发表致辞演讲。
36．考查不定冠词。句意：中国巴拿马艺术家、北京师范大学艺术博士Sally Huang献上十三幅画作，将中国传统绘画的写意笔触与拉丁美洲美丽的色彩相结合，呈现了十二生肖。分析可知，“____1____ Chinese Panamanian artist”为名词短语，“artist”为可数名词，所填应是不定冠词作限定词，表泛指，“Chinese/t a ni z/”为辅音音素开头的单词，应是用“a”。故填a。
37．考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：中国巴拿马艺术家、北京师范大学艺术博士Sally Huang献上十三幅画作，将中国传统绘画的写意笔触与拉丁美洲美丽的色彩相结合，呈现了十二生肖。分析可知，“___2____ combined the freehand brushstrokes of traditional Chinese paintings with the beautiful colors of Latin America, and presented the zodiac animals”为之前名词“thirteen paintings”的非限制性定语从句，先行词thirteen paintings指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中在主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
38．考查介词和固定短语。句意：展出的还有毕业于中央美术学院的中国艺术家Zhang Yong的十二生肖雕塑。分析可知，“on display”，固定短语，意为“展览，正在展览中”。故填on。
39．考查时态和语态。句意：该展览被列入今年由北京文化艺术基金主办的“画我们的运河”项目。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合前后文语境以及从句谓语“was sponsored”可知，时态用一般过去时，且主语“The exhibition”与谓语动词“include(包含，包括)”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动结构，根据主语为第三人称单数，应是“was done”。故填was included。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京文化艺术基金是由北京市文化和旅游局设立的非营利性基金，旨在为舞台艺术、文化交流和艺术人才培养三大领域提供支持。分析可知，“___5____ (found) by the Beijing Bureau of Culture and Tourism”为之前名词短语“a nonprofit fund”的后置定语，用非谓语形式表达，动词“found(成立)”与a nonprofit fund之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填founded。
41．考查并列连词。句意：北京文化艺术基金是由北京市文化和旅游局设立的非营利性基金，旨在为舞台艺术、文化交流和艺术人才培养三大领域提供支持。分析可知，空后名词短语“the cultivation of art talents(艺术人才的培养)”与之前“stage art(舞台艺术)”，“cultural exchange(文化交流)”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：申请该项目的牵头机构是北京师范大学，举办了一系列以中国和巴拿马运河文化为主题的活动，并邀请两国艺术家参加展览和举办学术论坛。分析可知，“__7___ (feature) a series of events themed on the canal culture in both China and Panama…”在句中作状语，用非谓语形式表达。动词“feature”与主语“The lead institution (牵头机构)”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：申请该项目的牵头机构是北京师范大学，举办了一系列以中国和巴拿马运河文化为主题的活动，并邀请两国艺术家参加展览和举办学术论坛。分析可知，“invite sb. to do sth”，固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to attend。
44．考查名词复数。句意：大使在讲话中向艺术家们表示了祝贺，同时强调中国和巴拿马应该共同努力，促进世界和平与发展。分析可知，message是可数名词，“some”之后接可数名词复数形式。故填messages。
45．考查形容词。句意：大使在讲话中向艺术家们表示了祝贺，同时强调中国和巴拿马应该共同努力，促进世界和平与发展。分析可知，这里应是形容词作定语，修饰名词短语“peace and development”，“globe”动词，意为“地球”，其形容词形式为“global(全球的，全世界的)”。故填global。
山西省吕梁市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
【篇章大意】本文属于论说文，鼓励人们在逆境中要学会坚韧不拔这种能力。
56. 答案：to break
命题立意：考查非谓语动词
答案解析：名词ability后跟不定式 to do 作定语，因此，这里填 to break。
57. 答案： an
命题立意：考查冠词
答案解析：此空后面的形容词essential为元音音素开头且表泛指，因此，这里填an。
58. 答案： faced
命题立意：考查非谓语动词
答案解析：连词when 后面出现省略结构，同时考查固定搭配be faced with，因此，这里填faced。
59. 答案： probably
命题立意：考查副词
答案解析：此空在动词know 前面，故填probably。
60. 答案： that
命题立意：考查定语从句
答案解析：先行词为不定代词something, 关系词在从句中作宾语，故填that。
61. 答案： forces
命题立意：考查谓语动词
答案解析：and 连接两个谓语动词，注意主谓一致，故填forces。
62. 答案：challenges
命题立意：考查名词复数
答案解析：根据句意，这里泛指未来的种种挑战，故填challenges。
63. 答案： in
命题立意：考查介词
答案解析：in the face of 为固定搭配，故填in。
64. 答案： valuable
命题立意：考查词形变化。
答案解析：空后为名词，故填形容词valuable。
65. 答案： us
命题立意：考查代词
答案解析：happen to sb为固定搭配，介词to后面跟宾格，故填us。
山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试
36．opposition 37．but 38．for 39．that 40．suggesting 41．focused 42．means 43．globally 44．wearable 45．to see
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章就“一名乘客在无人驾驶车祸中丧生”的新闻引发了对于技术进步的讨论。
36．考查名词。句意：这篇文章讨论了越来越多的反对无人驾驶汽车发展的声音，一些人认为某些技术进步不仅没有必要，而且可能是危险的。作动词的宾语，应用名词opposition，不可数。故填opposition。
37．考查连词。句意：这篇文章讨论了越来越多的反对无人驾驶汽车发展的声音，一些人认为某些技术进步不仅没有必要，而且可能是危险的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定搭配not just...but...“不仅仅是……而且是……”，应用连词but。故填but。
38．考查介词。句意：汽车公司为事故道歉，但遇难者家属悲伤地坚称这还不够。表示“为……道歉”短语为apologize for。故填for。
39．考查同位语从句。句意：不过，该公司仍然相信，大多数人很快就会使用无人驾驶汽车。同位语从句说明belief的内容，从句不缺少内容，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们优先考虑努力工作、家庭和社区，这表明专注于这些价值观的简单生活可能比追求奢侈品更好。分析句子结构可知suggest与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填suggesting。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们优先考虑努力工作、家庭和社区，这表明专注于这些价值观的简单生活可能比追求奢侈品更好。分析句子结构可知focus与逻辑主语life构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填focused。
42．考查时态。句意：他们的生活质量植根于自然，远离污染的城市，挑战了“进步总是意味着更好的生活”的观念。根据上文always可知为一般现在时，主语为progress，谓语用三单形式。故填means。
43．考查副词。句意：互联网将全球的人们联系在一起，维持着异地的关系。修饰动词connect应用副词globally，故填globally。
44．考查形容词。句意：我通过社交媒体找到了我的AI设计职业，并通过可穿戴监视器改善了我的健康状况。修饰名词monitor应用形容词wearable，故填wearable。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然新技术可能会让人害怕，但我选择看到变化的积极面，接受它而不是抵制它。短语choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”。故填to see。
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