天津市部分区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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天津市部分区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
天津市和平区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45 题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was living in Cali, Colombia. One day my younger sister decided to visit me for a holiday and I was supposed to go to meet her at the airport. I somehow lost ____11____ of the time and realized that I was ____12____my home much later than I had wanted to. And to make matters ____13____, when I went outside, the rain was pouring from the sky and I couldn’t get a taxi to save my life. I ____14____ jumping on board a public bus to Palmira, where the airport was .
The driver said that I would be dropped ____15____ at a crossroads which was located six kilometers away from the airport. I had no ____16____ but to travel with the bus. The journey took ages, however. When the bus did eventually ____17____ the previously mentioned crossroads, the driver pointed in a given ____18____ and told me that the airport was down that way. By this time, I had descended into tears. My sister would be arriving in twelve minutes, and there was no way I was going to be able to make it ____19____. Beside myself (失去控制) with worry, I ____20____ the driver to drive the six kilometers down to the airport to drop me off. He stood up and took a vote from the other passengers. Fortunately, they all ____21____. Thanks to them, I arrived on time. This was my first encounter with Murphy’s Law (墨菲定律): Whatever can go wrong will go wrong. And the only way to beat this devil is to take ____22____for the outcome of all your actions. I should have made a Plan B by ____23____ the possibility that there would be no taxis available. Of course, some major victories were achieved by the very fact that they did not have a Plan B to ____24____.
However, most of the situations we encounter in our lives are much less dramatic and can often be ____25____ in more ways than one. It is ____26____to have a Plan B because you cannot always guarantee that your original plan is going to work out, and in some cases, your contingency (不测之事) plan might just be even ____27____ than your original one .
Now more than ever, in this rapidly changing world, ____28____ is often the key to success. If you are prepared to bounce back when everyone else ____29____, you will be the winner. Think of your contingency plan as a form of ____30____, one that, if nothing else, can give you the peace of mind you need.
11. A. heart B. sight C. track D. touch
12. A. heading B. leaving C. driving D. going
13. A. better B. easier C. funnier D. worse
14. A. picked up B. checked up C. ended up D. came up
15. A. down B. off C. by D. out
16. A. choice B. evidence C. hope D. reason
17. A. arrive B. pass C. reach D. return
18. A. station B. direction C. location D. position
19. A. in time B. on time C. behind time D. ahead of time
20. A. allowed B. reminded C. forced D. begged
21. A. agreed B. appeared C. succeeded D. signed
22. A. advice B. control C. responsibility D. risk
23. A. coming into effect B. getting into trouble C. putting into practice D. taking into account
24. A. approves of B. looks up C. goes after D. turn to
25. A. accessed B. altered C. approached D. avoided
26. A. dangerous B. essential C. pointless D. priceless
27. A. extremer B. faster C. better D. stranger
28. A. capability B. flexibility C. reliability D. stability
29. A. breaks down B. settles down C. gets over D. carries away
30. A. assistance B. endurance C. guidance D. insurance
天津市南开区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining. All this time, the song “Sky Railway” has been____16____inside my head. The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly____17____as I travel across the “roof of the world”.
I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway.____18____years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to____19____the most difficult engineering challenges. How to___20___the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
The first____21____to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their___22___. Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural____23____. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these____24____for years. They seem totally_____25_____that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour.
To prevent_____26_____to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with_____27_____about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and-Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem.
The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station._____28_____at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the_____29_____railway station in the world. In locations such as this, the thin air,_____30_____weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest_____31_____ for railway workers. To make sure we stayed_____32_____, several oxygen-making stations were constructed. We were also able to enjoy_____33_____breaks in lower areas.
As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and achievement. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to_____34_____and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment_____35_____. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.
16. A. playing B. expressing C. viewing D. singing
17. A legal B. cute C. vivid D. formal
18. A. Spending B. Taking C. Investing D. Wasting
19. A. create B. determine C. suffer D. overcome
20. A. protect B. destroy C. ignore D. mix
21. A. entrance B. landmark C. impression D. event
22. A. leisure B. request C. risk D. expense
23. A. condition B. habitat C. state D. common
24. A. bridges B. railways C. mountains D. passages
25. A. grateful B. guilty C. unaware D. happy
26. A. spread B. infection C. damage D. panic
27. A. a long history of B. a large area of C. a high cost of D. a total length of
28. A. Located B. Started C. Ended D. Instructed
29. A. strongest B. fastest C. newest D. highest
30. A. mild B. warm C. changeable D. stable
31. A. challenge B. talent C. limit D. opportunity
32. A. quiet B. healthy C. calm D. open
33. A. commercial B. regular C. formal D. casual
34. A. blow away B. pay off C. reach out D. give in
35. A. influences B. provides C. collects D. deserves
天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I always dreamed of becoming a full time writer. After two years as a salesman, I ____16____ my job and made up my mind to realize my ____17____. No one could tell me whether I would succeed or not. I rented a basement and ____18____ to write. I had so many things to write because the enthusiasm (热情) was ____19____ in my heart.
After a year or so, ____20____, I began to doubt myself. I found it ___21___ to earn my living by writing. None of my novels were ____22____ that year. But I ____23____ to follow my dream, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of ____24____. I believed anyone with a dream must learn to struggle for the _____25_____.
During the hardest period of my life, a friend came to see me and tried to _____26_____ me, “Come to our company, _____27_____ we will pay you 2,000 dollars a month.” 2,000 dollars was really a big fortune at that time. It would enable me to live a _____28_____ life. As the money was dancing in my _____29_____, something cleared my senses. Hadn’t I dreamed of being a writer, a full-time writer “Thanks, but no,” I said _____30_____, “I’m going to stick to writing.”
Again and again, I said to myself, “I will be _____31_____. People will love my novels.”
_____32_____ my first novel was published in 1991. I had the kind of success that few writers ever _____33_____.
Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had on my life has _____34_____. Now I often _____35_____ the time working in that cold basement. I will say, “Anyone with a dream and persistence will be successful.”
16. A. took up B. gave up C. applied for D. prepared for
17. A. mistake B. glory C. weakness D. dream
18. A. settled down B. turned down C. bent down D. looked down
19. A. decreasing B. failing C. burning D. exploding
20. A. however B. though C. therefore D. thus
21. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. changeable D. normal
22. A. translated B. attacked C. accepted D. ignored
23. A. pretended B. determined C. waited D. agreed
24. A. anxiety B. danger C. judgement D. failure
25. A. intelligence B. reality C. money D. goal
26. A. persuade B. calm C. warn D. comfort
27. A. or B. but C. and D. so
28 A. healthier B. poorer C. better D. simpler
29. A. head B. life C. future D. ambition
30. A. doubtfully B. eagerly C. willingly D. firmly
31. A. successful B. faithful C. sincere D. generous
32. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Finally
33. A. admitted B. experienced C. designed D. proved
34. A. ended B. lasted C. changed D. weakened
35. A. dream of B. complain of C. hear of D. think of
天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a little bird that lived in the old times. When a sage (智者) was thrown into a ____16____ by his enemy, the little bird saw what happened and decided to put it out to ____17____ the sage. The little bird ____18____ bringing a few drops of water in his ____19____ mouth from the nearby river. The larger birds in the tree ____20____ and laughed at the little bird, saying, “Why are you carrying the ____21____ ”
The little bird said, “To put out the fire around the sage.” The larger birds continued ____22____, “How could you put out such a huge fire with so little water It is ____23____.”
Do you know what the little bird ____24____ “I don’t know whether I will manage to put out the fire or not but I know what I have ____25____ is to stop the fire.” Hearing the answer, all the larger birds were ____26____ .
We often think that our effort is the factor responsible for our ____27____ . This is a wrong way of ____28____. If we believe we can succeed, we shall succeed. Our ____29____ is just a sacrifice (牺牲) that we are willing to make. ____30____, the little bird knew that with a few drops of water the fire would not be put out but it was his ____31____ to do whatever he could to achieve this goal.
It’s the action, not the fruit of the action, that is ____32____. You have to do the right thing. It may not be in your ____33____ or may not be in your time, but that doesn’t ____34____you stop doing the right thing. You may never know ____35____ results come from your action. But if you do nothing, there will be no result.
16. A. room B. fire C. river D. plane
17. A. remind B. stop C. help D. surprise
18. A. started B. allowed C. suggested D. imagined
19. A. long B. tiny C. strong D. beautiful
20. A. refused B. understood C. heard D. watched
21. A. cup B. present C. water D. fruit
22. A warning B. laughing C. teaching D. complaining
23. A. unnecessary B. dangerous C. useless D. possible
24. A. accepted B. achieved C. performed D. replied
25. A. done B. finished C. collected D. proved
26. A. afraid B. silent C. angry D. nervous
27. A. success B. growth C. study D. career
28. A. planning B. working C. explaining D. thinking
29. A. progress B. fortune C. effort D. change
30. A. Similarly B. Strangely C. Suddenly D. Generally
31. A. turn B. responsibility C. promise D. fault
32. A. actual B. easy C. exact D. important
33. A. secret B. order C. power D. memory
34. A. mean B. protect C. report D. mention
35. A. when B. how C. that D. what
天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节: 完型填空（共20小题: 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
This year has been a busy year of travel for me，and the end of the year is no exception. I ___16___ an early morning flight that had me up at 4：30am to get to the airport．The thought of such an early flight made me ___17___ , but then I started to think about the chain of people who would make that early journey ___18___ for me; my Lift driver, check-in agent, security staff, gate agents, flight crew,etc. They all do their jobs at an early hour ___19___ I can get to my destination safely.
When the trip ___20___ , I realized I had a(n) ___21___ ; I could be annoyed about having to take an early flight and hold this ___22___ with me.Or, I could choose to be ___23___ for this modern machine of safe air travel and the people who made it possible．Just thinking about the ___24___ choice got my mind working about ___25___ I could show my gratitude：what if I got a little gift for every ___26___ I encountered on my journey
Then I started to think about what kind of gift would be ___27___. Because it was a trip，they had to be ___28___ enough to fit in my luggage.___29___ , I decided a Starbucks gift card would be portable and a universally appreciated item that would ___30___ them to get a coffee, tea or snack．
For the first time in years I actually ___31___ getting up at 4：30am! I ended up giving gift cards to my Lift driver，airport security agent，two gate agents, and four flight attendants, ___32___ of whom said thank you and smiled while ___33___ their duties．And, ___34___ arriving fired and upset, after only four hours of sleep and a long ___35___，I was energetic and happy to share my story.
16. A. missed B. caught C. booked D. boarded
17. A. upset B. excited C. delighted D. shocked
18. A. difficult B. possible C. comfortable D. impressive
19. A. while B. until C. unless D. so
20. A. came B. ended C. passed D. delayed
21. A. mistake B. choice C. passport D. appointment
22. A. activity B. creativity C. negativity D. priority
23. A. grateful B. responsible C. punctual D. anxious
24. A. either B. neither C. former D. 1atter
25. A. why B. how C. where D. when
26. A. child B. person C. worker D. passenger
27. A. expensive B. delicate C. fashionable D. appropriate
28. A. small B. heavy C. flexible D. cheap
29. A. Fortunately B. Obviously C. Gradually D. Eventually
30. A. remind B. enable C. force D. persuade
31. A. got used to B. got fired of C. 1ooked forward to D. suffered from
32. A. one B. few C. all D. none
33. A. paying B. performing C. ignoring D. considering
34. A. in spite of B. as a result of C. regardless of D. instead of
35. A. flight B. wait C. rest D. thought
参考答案
天津市和平区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者去机场接妹妹的路上遇到了一系列糟糕的事情，作者从中感悟到要制定备用计划，它能让你安心。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我忘记了时间，意识到我离开家的时间比我想的要晚得多。A. heart心；B. sight视野；C. track踪迹；D. touch触感。由下文“later than I had wanted to”可知，作者离开家时比预定的时间晚了，这说明作者忘了时间。固定搭配lose track of time，意为“忘了时间”。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我忘记了时间，意识到我离开家的时间比我想的要晚得多。A. heading前往；B. leaving离开；C. driving开车；D. going去。由上文“I was supposed to go to meet her at the airport”可知，作者要去机场接妹妹，所以要离开家去机场。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，当我出门时，大雨从天而降，我无法叫到出租车来救我的命。A. better更好的；B. easier更简单的；C. funnier更有趣的；D. worse更糟糕的。上文提到作者忘记了时间，所以接妹妹晚了，结合下文“when I went outside, the rain was pouring from the sky and I couldn’t get a taxi to save my life.”可知，本来接妹妹就晚了，但是更糟糕的是下起了大雨，作者无法叫到出租车。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最终跳上了一辆前往帕尔米拉的公共汽车，那里是机场所在的地方。A. picked up捡起来；B. checked up查看；C. ended up最终落得；D. came up提出。由下文“jumping on board a public bus to Palmira, where the airport was .”和上文提到的作者出门接妹妹时下起了大雨，叫不到出租车，最终坐公共汽车去机场。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：司机说我要在距机场六公里的十字路口下车。A. down向下；B. off从……离开；C. by凭借；D. out从……里面出去。由下文“at a crossroads which was located six kilometers away from the airport”可知，司机告诉作者要在距机场六公里的十字路口下车。固定搭配drop sb. off，意为“让某人下车”。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能继续选择乘这个公共汽车。A. choice选择；B. evidence证据；C. hope希望；D. reason原因。由下文“but to travel with the bus”和上文提到的外面下着大雨可知，虽然司机告诉作者一会要在距机场六公里的十字路口下车，但作者别无选择，只能选择乘坐这个公交。固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车最终到达之前提到的十字路口时，司机指着一个特定的方向并告诉我机场就在那个方向。A. arrive到达；B. pass通过；C. reach到达；D. return返回。由上文“The journey took ages, however. When the bus did eventually”和下文“the previously mentioned crossroads”可知，公交开了很长时间，最终达到了之前司机提到的那个十字路口，reach是及物动词，直接加宾语，arrive是不及物动词，后面加介词，然后再加宾语。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车最终到达之前提到的十字路口时，司机指着一个特定的方向并告诉我机场就在那个方向。A. station车站；B. direction方向；C. location地点；D. position位置。由下文“told me that the airport was down that way. ”可知，司机指着特定的方向告诉作者机场就往那边走。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：十二分钟后我妹妹就会到达，而我根本不可能及时赶到。A. in time及时；B. on time准时；C. behind time拖延时间；D. ahead of time提前。上文“The driver said that I would be dropped ____5____ at a crossroads which was located six kilometers away from the airport.”可知，司机告诉作者她要在距机场六公里的十字路口下车，而妹妹十二分钟就到达机场，作者无法在12分钟内及时赶到机场。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我焦急万分，恳求司机开车六公里将我送到机场。A. allowed允许；B. reminded提醒；C. forced强迫；D. begged恳求。由下文“the driver to drive the six kilometers down to the airport to drop me off.”和上文提到的如果作者在距机场六公里的十字路口下车，她是无法在12分钟赶到机场可知，作者焦急万分，应该是恳求司机开车送作者到机场。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们都同意了。A. agreed同意；B. appeared出现；C. succeeded成功；D. signed签名。由下文“Thanks to them, I arrived on time”可知，作者准时到达了机场，这说车上的乘客同意了司机开车六公里将作者送到机场。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：打败这个魔鬼的唯一方法就是对你所有行为的结果负责。A. advice建议；B. control控制；C. responsibility责任；D. risk冒险。由下文“for the outcome of all your actions”和“I should have made a Plan B”可知，作者认为自己应该制定备用计划，即对事情承担责任，做到万无一失，这样就能打败墨菲定律，由此可知，作者认为打败墨菲定律的唯一方法就是对你所有行为的结果负责。固定搭配take responsibity for意为“对……负责”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我应该制定一个B计划，即考虑到没有出租车的可能性。A. coming into effect生效；B. getting into trouble陷入困境；C. putting into practice付诸实践；D. taking into account考虑。由上文“I should have made a Plan B”和下文“the possibility that there would be no taxis available”可知，作者认为自己本应该制定一个备用计划——考虑没有打到出租车的可能。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，有些重大的胜利是在没有B计划可以求助的情况下获得的。A. approves of赞成；B. looks up查阅；C. goes after追求；D. turn to求助于。由上文“Of course, some major victories were achieved by the very fact that they did not have a Plan B to”可知，有时候没有求助备用计划，也能获得重大的胜利。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们在生活中遇到的大多数情况都没有那么戏剧性，并且通常可以通过多种方式来改变。A. accessed进入；B. altered改变；C. approached接近；D. avoided避免。由上文“However, most of the situations we encounter in our lives are much less dramatic and can often be”和下文“in more ways than one”可知，生活中遇到的大多数情况都没有那么戏剧性，并且通常可以通过多种方式来改变。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制定B计划非常重要，因为你不能总是保证你原来的计划一定会成功，而且在某些情况下，你的应急计划可能会比你原来的计划更好。A. dangerous危险的；B. essential非常重要的；C. pointless无意义的；D. priceless无价的。由下文“because you cannot always guarantee that your original plan is going to work out”可知，你不能总是保证你原来的计划一定会成功，所以制定备用计划是很重要的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制定 B 计划非常重要，因为你不能总是保证你原来的计划一定会成功，而且在某些情况下，你的应急计划可能会比你原来的计划更好。A. extremer更极端的；B. faster更快的；C. better更好的；D. stranger更奇怪的。根据上文“because you cannot always guarantee that your original plan is going to work out, and in some cases, your contingency (不测之事) plan might just be even”可知，制定备用计划是很有必要的，因为在某些情况下，应急计划可能比原来的计划更好。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在这个瞬息万变的世界中，可靠性往往比以往任何时候都更成为成功的关键。A. capability能力；B. flexibility灵活；C. reliability可靠性；D. stability稳定。由下文“Think of your contingency plan as a form of____20___, one that, if nothing else, can give you the peace of mind you need.”可知，制定应急计划能给你一种保障，让你安心无忧，让你感到可靠，由此可知，可靠性往往比以往任何时候都更成为成功的关键。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你准备好在其他人崩溃的时候东山再起，你就会成为赢家。A. breaks down崩溃；B. settles down定居下来；C. gets over克服；D. carries away使激动。由下文“you will be the winner”可知，在别人崩溃的时候你东山再起，那么你就是赢家。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：将你的应急计划视为一种保险，至少可以让你安心无忧。A. assistance帮助；B. endurance忍受；C. guidance指导；D. insurance保险。由下文“one that, if nothing else, can give you the peace of mind you need.”可知，应急计划是一种保险，能让你安心无忧。故选D。
天津市南开区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者乘坐了自己参与建设的被誉为“天路”的青藏铁路时的感受，以及回顾了建设铁路时的种种困难和对生态环境的保护
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直以来，“天路”这首歌一直在我的脑海里播放。A. playing播放；B. expressing表达；C. viewing观看；D. singing唱歌。根据前文“Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. (靠在椅背上，我简直不敢相信我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能”的铁路旅行。)”可知，作者坐在火车上沿着青藏铁路旅行，所以应该是“天路”这首歌在脑海里播放。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我穿越“世界屋脊”时，“铁路如巨龙蜿蜒于山间”这句话显得格外生动。A. legal合法的；B. cute可爱的；C. vivid生动的；D. formal正式的。根据前句“‘railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains’ (铁路如巨龙蜿蜒于山间)”指的是“铁路像巨龙”，所以这里指的是像龙一样生动形象。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：青藏铁路历时多年建成，是我们克服最艰巨工程挑战的结晶。A. Spending花费；B. Taking需要……时间；C. Investing投资；D. Wasting浪费。根据“years to complete (多年完成)”可知，此处表示的是“需要……时间，费时”，take表示花费，主要为物或者事情，此处主语为“青藏铁路”，所以用take。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：青藏铁路历时多年建成，是我们克服最艰巨工程挑战的结晶。A. create创造；B. determine决定；C. suffer遭受；D. overcome克服。根据前文“____3____ years to complete (历时多年建成)”以及后文“the most difficult engineering challenges (最困难的工程挑战)”可知，此处指的是要克服种种挑战。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。A. protect保护；B. destroy破坏；C. ignore忽视；D. mix混合。根据“the delicate ecosystem (脆弱的生态系统)”可知，此处是“保护脆弱的生态系统”。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长的桥，建在永久冻土上。A. entrance入口；B. landmark地标；C. impression印象；D. event事件。根据后文“to catch my eye (吸引我的眼球)”以及“the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost (世界上最长的桥，建在永久冻土上)”可知，此处指的是地标，标志性的建筑物。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群藏羚羊在桥下移动，有些停下来吃草。A. leisure悠闲；B. request要求；C. risk风险；D. expense花费。根据“with some stopping to eat grass (有些停下来吃草)”可知，此处应该是悠闲地吃草，at leisure意为“悠闲地”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁路下面修建了33条通道，让动物们在它们的自然栖息地安全、自由地活动。A. condition条件；B. habitat栖息地；C. state州；D. common公共用地；公地。根据前文“to allow the animals to move safely and freely (让它们安全地、自由地移动)”可知，此处指的是在栖息地。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这些藏羚羊这样的野生动物多年来一直在使用这些通道。A. bridges桥；B. railways铁路；C. mountains山；D. passages通道。根据前文“Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural ____8____ . (铁路下面修建了33条通道，让动物们在它们的自然栖息地安全、自由地活动。)”可知，此处指的是一直在使用这些通道。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们似乎完全没有意识到我们正以每小时100多公里的速度飞驰而过。A. grateful感激的；B. guilty羞愧的；C. unaware没有意识到的；D. happy开心的。根据前文“Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural ____8____ . (铁路下面修建了33条通道，让动物们在它们的自然栖息地安全、自由地活动。)”可知 ，动物们没有意识到这里修建了铁路。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了防止对湿地和草原的破坏，在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160公里。A. spread展开，蔓延；B. infection感染；C. damage破坏；D. panic恐慌。根据后文“675 bridges with ____12____ about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and-Lhasa. (在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160公里。)”“We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem. (我们甚至将14万平方米的湿地迁移到一个新的区域，以保护其独特的生态系统。)”可知，此处是为了防止对草地和草原的破坏。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：为了防止对湿地和草原的破坏，在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160公里。A. a long history of悠久历史；B. a large area of大面积；C. a high cost of高成本；D. a total length of总长。根据“675 bridges”，可知，此处指的是桥梁的总长度约160公里。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它位于海拔5000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火车站。A. Located坐落于；B. Started开始；C. Ended结束；D. Instructed指导。根据“this is the ____14____ railway station in the world. (是世界上海拔最高的火车站)”可知，此处指的是位于海拔5000多米的地方，这里指“唐古拉车站位于海拔5,000多米的地方”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它位于海拔5000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火车站。A. strongest最强壮的；B. fastest最快的；C. newest 最新的；D. highest最高的。根据前文“Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level (它位于海拔5000多米的地方)”可知，这是世界上海拔最高的火车站。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样的地方，稀薄的空气，多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。A. mild温和的；B. warm温暖的；C. changeable多变的；D. stable稳定的。根据前文“The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. ____13____ at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the ____14____ railway station in the world. (它位于海拔5000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火车站。)”此处指的是唐古拉火车站，位于海拔5000多米的地方，通过常识可知，这些地方空气稀薄，天气多变。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的地方，稀薄的空气，多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. talent天赋；C. limit限制；D. opportunity机遇。根据前文“In locations such as this, the thin air, ____15____ weather and high levels of UV radiation presented (这样的地方，稀薄的空气，多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射)”可知，这些是铁路工人最大的挑战。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了确保我们的健康，建造了几个制氧站。A. quiet安静的；B. healthy健康的；C. calm 镇静的；D. open开放的。根据后文“several oxygen-making stations were constructed (建造了几个制氧站)”可知，此处是为了保持健康。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还可以在地势较低的地方定期休息。A. commercial商业的；B. regular规律的，定期的；C. formal正式的；D. casual随意的。根据前文“To make sure we stayed ____17____ , several oxygen-making stations were constructed. (为了确保我们的健康，建造了几个制氧站。)”为了保持健康，应该是去地势低的地方定期休息。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：郭娜湖离铁路很近，我真想伸手摸一摸它那明镜一般的浅蓝色湖面。A. blow away吹走；B. pay off取得成功C. reach out伸手；D. give in屈服。根据后文“touch its pale blue mirror-like surface (摸一摸它那明镜一般的浅蓝色湖面)”可知，此处指的是伸手。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我们建造了这条“不可能”的铁路而感到自豪，而且是在对环境应有的关心下建造的。A. influences影响；B. provides提供；C. collects收集；D. deserves值得。根据前文“Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste. (我们用了成千上万的沙袋，沿着湖筑了一道20公里长的墙，以保护它不受建筑垃圾的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，修建铁路的同时保护了环境，所以此处指的是“是在对环境应有的关心下建造的”。故选D。
天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者实现成为专职作家的梦想的艰难历程，这让他坚信：只要坚持梦想，就一定能成功。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当了两年推销员后，我放弃了工作，下定决心实现我的梦想。A. took up占据；B. gave up放弃；C. applied for申请；D. prepared for准备。根据上文“I always dreamed of becoming a full time writer.”可知，作者一直想成为一名专职作家，所以他应该是会放弃做推销员的工作，而全心投入写作。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. mistake错误；B. glory荣誉；C. weakness弱点；D. dream梦想。根据上文“I always dreamed of becoming a full time writer.”可知，作者一直想成为一名专职作家，所以他应该是想要实现这个梦想。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我租了一个地下室，安顿下来写作。A. settled down安定下来；B. turned down拒绝；C. bent down弯下腰；D. looked down向下看。根据上文“I rented a basement”可知，作者租了一个地下室，应该是想要安顿下来全心投入写作。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有很多东西要写，因为我的热情在燃烧。A. decreasing下降；B. failing失败；C. burning燃烧；D. exploding爆炸。根据上文“I had so many things to write”可知，作者有很多东西要写，应该是因为他的写作热情在内心燃烧。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约一年后，我开始怀疑自己。A. however然而；B. though尽管；C. therefore因此；D. thus因此。根据上文“I had so many things to write because the enthusiasm (热情) was ____4____ in my heart.”和下文“I began to doubt myself.”可知，作者的梦想和现实不一样，所以开始怀疑自己的写作能力。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现靠写作谋生很困难。A. enjoyable享受的；B. difficult困难的；C. changeable多改变的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“After a year or so, ____5____, I began to doubt myself.”可知，作者开始怀疑自己的写作能力，所以应该是靠写作谋生就变得很困难。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年我的小说都没有被接受。A. translated翻译；B. attacked攻击；C. accepted接受；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“After a year or so, ____5____, I began to doubt myself.”可知，作者开始怀疑自己的写作能力，应该是因为他的小说都没有被接受。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决心追随我的梦想，尽管这意味着生活在不确定性和对失败的恐惧中。A. pretended假装；B. determined下定决心；C. waited等待；D. agreed同意。根据上文“But”和下文“to follow my dream”可知，上下文是转折关系，尽管没有人接受他的作品，但是他还是决定追随梦想。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. anxiety焦虑；B. danger危险；C. judgement判断；D. failure失败。根据上文“None of my novels were ____7____ that year.”和“it meant living with uncertainty”可知，没有人接受作者的作品，所以，这就应该是意味着生活没有稳定的收入，并且害怕失败。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信任何有梦想的人都必须学会为目标而奋斗。A. intelligence智商；B. reality现实；C. money钱；D. goal目标。根据下文“Anyone with a dream and persistence will be successful.”可知，作者相信只要有梦想，就会为了这个目标而奋斗。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我人生最艰难的时期，一个朋友来看我，试图说服我：“来我们公司，我们每月付给你2000美元。”A. persuade说服；B. calm使冷静；C. warn警告；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“Come to our company, ____12____ we will pay you 2,000 dollars a month.”可知，作者的朋友是需要说服他去他的公司工作。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. so因此。根据上文“Come to our company”和下文“ we will pay you 2,000 dollars a month.”可知，上下文的并列关系，用连词and。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将使我过上更好的生活。A. healthier更健康的；B. poorer更贫穷的；C. better更好的；D. simpler更简单的。根据上文“2,000 dollars was really a big fortune at that time.”可知，2000元在当时是很大一笔钱，所以应该是会让作者过上更好的生活。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当当这些钱在我脑海里飞舞的时候，某种东西让我清醒了。A. head头；B. life生命；C. future未来；D. ambition抱负。根据上文“As the money was dancing”可知，这里应该是指作者大脑中想到了钱在飞舞。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢，但不行，”我坚定地说，“我会坚持写作。”A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. eagerly急迫地；C. willingly愿意地；D. firmly坚定地。根据上文“Thanks, but no”可知，作者坚定地拒绝了朋友的建议。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一遍又一遍地对自己说：“我会成功的。人们会喜欢我的小说的。”A. successful成功的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. sincere真诚的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“Anyone with a dream and persistence will be successful.”可知，作者认为自己一定会成功。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的第一部小说终于在1991年出版了。A. Gradually渐渐地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Actually实际上；D. Finally最后。根据下文“my first novel was published in 1991”可知，这应该是作者最后努力的结果。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了很少有作家经历过的那种成功。A. admitted承认；B. experienced经历；C. designed设计；D. proved证明。根据上文“I had the kind of success that few writers ever”可知，作者把自己和其他的作家对比，自己经历的比他们要多很多。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年过去了，但它对我生活的影响一直持续着。A. ended结束；B. lasted持续；C. changed改变；D. weakened减弱。根据上文“Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had on my life”可知，这里指尽管已经过去了20年，但是那些经历还是一直持续着影响着他。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我经常想起在那个寒冷的地下室工作的时光。A. dream of梦想；B. complain of抱怨；C. hear of听说；D. think of想起。根据下文“the time working in that cold basement.”可知，这是作者现在经常想起的以前的经历。故选D。
天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一只小鸟为救一位智者，一点一点地用嘴衔水意欲扑灭火的故事，阐述了只要有信念就会成功的道理。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个圣人被敌人扔进火里时，小鸟看到了发生的事情，决定把它扑灭来帮助圣人。A. room房间；B. fire火；C. river小河；D. plane飞机。根据下文“To put out the fire around the sage.(扑灭智者周围的火焰。)”可知，此处是指智者被扔进“火”中。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remind提醒；B. stop停止；C. help帮助；D. surprise惊喜。分析句意再根据空格前的put it out可知，此处是指小鸟决定扑灭火来“帮助”智者。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小鸟开始用他的小嘴巴从附近的河里衔来几滴水。A. started开始；B. allowed允许；C. suggested建议；D. imagined想象。根据下文“bringing a few drops of water(带来几滴水来)”可知，此处是指小鸟“开始”行动起来用嘴从河里带来几滴水。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. long长的；B. tiny微小的；C. strong强壮的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“a few drops of water(几滴水)”可知，小鸟每次只能运几滴水，所以小鸟的嘴应该是“微小的”。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：树上的大鸟看着这只小鸟，嘲笑它说：“你为什么要衔水？”A. refused拒绝；B. understood理解；C. heard听到；D. watched观看。根据下文的laughed at可知，大鸟是在“看到”小鸟的行为后才嘲笑小鸟。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cup杯子；B. present礼物；C. water水；D. fruit水果。根据上文“a few drops of water (几滴水)”可知，此处嘲笑小鸟为什们要用嘴衔“水”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：大鸟继续嘲笑着说：“你们怎么能用这么少的水扑灭这么大的火呢 这是没有用的。”A. warning警告；B. laughing嘲笑；C. teaching教学；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文第5题的分析和continued可知，此处是指大鸟继续“嘲笑”着说道。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. dangerous危险的；C. useless无用的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“How could you put out such a huge fire with so little water (你怎么能用这么少的水扑灭这么大的火？)”可知，小鸟衔水太少，所以此处是指这是“无用的”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道小鸟怎么回答吗？A. accepted接受；B. achieved实现；C. performed表演；D. replied回复。根据下文“Hearing the answer(听到这个回答)”可知，此处是指小鸟“回答”故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我是否会设法扑灭这场大火，但我知道我所做的是阻止这场大火。A. done做；B. finished完成；C. collected收集；D. proved证明。分析句意再根据空格前的what可知，此处是指我所“做”的事。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个回答，所有的大鸟都沉默了。A. afraid害怕的；B. silent沉默的；C. angry生气的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文第10题的句意可知，小鸟的回答很有道理，所以此处是指听到小鸟的回答，所有大鸟都“沉默了”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常认为我们的努力是我们成功的因素。A. success成功；B. growth成长；C. study研究；D. career事业。根据下文“If we believe we can succeed, we shall succeed.(如果我们相信我们能成功，我们就会成功。)”可知，此处是在说“成功”的因素。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种错误的思维方式。A. planning计划；B. working工作；C. explaining解释；D. thinking思考、思维。根据上文的think可知，此处是指这是一种错误的“思维”方式。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的努力只是我们愿意做出的牺牲。A. progress进步；B. fortune命运；C. effort努力；D. change变化。根据上文第12题中our effort可知，此处指我们的“努力”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，小鸟也知道，几滴水是不可能把火扑灭，但他有责任尽他所能来达到这个目的。A. Similarly相似地、同样地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Generally大概地。根据上文第14题的分析可知，上文讲的是我们人，下文有提到又提到the little bird，所以此处用故Similarly表示“同样地”符合语境。选A项。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. turn转动；B. responsibility责任；C. promise承诺；D. fault错误。根据下文“to do whatever he could to achieve this goal.(尽他所能实现这个目标。)”可知，这应该是他的“责任”故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要是行动本身，而不是行动的结果。A. actual实际的；B. easy容易的；C. exact确切的；D. important重要的。根据上文第16题的分析可知，应该尽一切可能实现目标，所以此处指行动起来是“重要的”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能不在你的能力范围内，也可能不在你的时间范围内，但这并不意味着你停止做正确的事情。A. secret秘密；B. order命令；C. power力量；D. memory记忆。分析句意再根据下文的not in your time可知，此处用not in your power与之并列，表示“不在能力范围内”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mean意味着；B. protect保护；C. report报道；D. mention提到。根据上文第18题的句意可知，此处是指那并不“意味着”你停止做正确的事情。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可能永远不知道你的行动会带来什么结果。A. when当……时；B. how如何；C. that那；D. what什么。分析句式结构可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少句子成分，所以用what在从句中做定语修饰名词results表示“什么样的结果”。故选D项。
天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者在凌晨4:30起床去机场经过。
【16题详解】
C考查动词。A. missed错过，想念； B. caught 抓住； C. booked预定； D. boarded登上。我订了一个早班的航班，让我在凌晨4:30起床去机场。故答案为C。
【17题详解】
A考查形容词。 A. upset 烦恼的； B. excited 兴奋的； C. delighted 感到高兴的； D. shocked感到震惊的。想到这么早的航班，我就心烦意乱了，但是后来我开始思考那些能让我的早起旅程成为可能的人---。故答案为A。
【18题详解】
B考查形容词。A. difficult困难的； B. possible 可能的； C. comfortable 舒适的； D. impressive给人以深刻印象的。想到这么早的航班，我就心烦意乱了，但是后来我开始思考那些能让我的早起旅程成为可能的人---。可知答案为B。
【19题详解】
D 考查状语从句引导词。A. while 当---时候； B. until直到---为止； C. unless 除非； D. so所以。他们都在凌晨工作，这样我就可以安全地到达目的地了。故答案为D。
【20题详解】
A考查动词。A. came来； B. ended 结束； C. passed传递；D. delayed拖延。当旅行来临时，我意识到我有一个选择：我可能会因为不得不提前坐飞机，而把这种消极情绪带在身边而感到恼火。根据句意可知答案为A。
【21题详解】
B考查名词。A. mistake错误； B. choice选择； C. passport护照； D. appointment任命，约定。当旅行来临时，我意识到我有一个选择：我可能会因为不得不提前坐飞机，而把这种消极情绪带在身边而感到恼火。根据句意可知答案为B。
【22题详解】
C考查名词。A. activity 活动； B. creativity创造力； C. negativity消极；D. priority优先权。当旅行来临时，我意识到我有一个选择：我可能会因为不得不提前坐飞机，而把这种消极情绪带在身边而感到恼火。根据句意可知答案为C。
【23题详解】
A考查形容词。A. grateful感激的； B. responsible 有责任的； C. punctual 准时的； D. anxious焦虑的。我可以选择感激这台现代的安全飞行机器和让它成为可能的人。be grateful for sb.对某人感激，故答案为A。
【24题详解】
D考查形容词。A. either 两者之一的； B. neither 两者都不的； C. former 前任的； D. latter后者的。想想后一种选择让我意识到我是如何表达我的感激之情的。可知答案为D。
【25题详解】
B考查宾语从句。 A. why为什么； B. how 如何； C. where 在哪里； D. when什么时候。想想后一种选择让我意识到我是如何表达我的感激之情的：要是我在旅途中遇到的每一个工人都有一份小礼物就好了？可知答案为B。
【26题详解】
C考查名词。A. child孩子； B. person人； C. worker 工人； D. passenger乘客。我在旅途中遇到的每一个工人都有一份小礼物呢？故选C。
【27题详解】
D 考查形容词。A. expensive 昂贵的； B. delicate雅致的； C.fashionable时髦的； D. appropriate合适的。然后我开始思考什么样的礼物是合适的。故选D。
【28题详解】
A考查形容词。 A. small 小的； B. heavy 沉重的； C. flexible 灵活的； D. cheap便宜的。因为这是一次旅行，他们必须小到可以放进我的行李里。可知答案为A。
【29题详解】
D考查副词。A. Fortunately遗憾地； B. Obviously明显地； C. Gradually 逐渐地； D. Eventually最后。最后，我决定，星巴克的礼品卡是可携带的，是一种被普遍认可的商品，可以让他们得到咖啡/茶或零食。故选D。
【30题详解】
B考查动词。A. remind 提醒； B. enable 使能够； C. force 强迫； D. persuade规劝。最后，我决定，星巴克的礼品卡是可携带的，是一种被普遍认可的商品，可以让他们得到咖啡/茶或零食。可知答案为B。
【31题详解】
C考查动词词组。A. got used to 变得习惯于； B. got fired of 感到厌烦； C. 1ooked forward to 期盼； D. suffered from遭受。这是多年来我第一次真正期待在凌晨4:30起床！故选C。
【32题详解】
C 考查不定代词。A. one一个人； B. few很少； C. all 全部； D. none一个也没有。最后我给了我的司机，机场保安员，两个登机口代理，还有四个空服员礼物卡，所有的人在履行职责时都说谢谢并微笑。根据句意可知答案为C。
【33题详解】
B考查动词。A. paying付款； B. performing 履行； C. ignoring忽视； D. considering考虑。作者送了礼物卡，所有的人在履行职责时都说谢谢并微笑。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
D考查词组。A. in spite of 尽管； B. as a result of 由于； C. regardless of不顾 ； D. instead of代替。在只睡了4个小时和长时间的飞行后，没有感到劳累和心烦。故答案为D。
【35题详解】
A考查名词。A. flight 航班； B. wait 等待； C. rest 休息； D. thought思考。在只睡了4个小时和长时间的飞行后，没有感到劳累和心烦。可知答案为A。
完形填空
天津市和平区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45 题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was living in Cali, Colombia. One day my younger sister decided to visit me for a holiday and I was supposed to go to meet her at the airport. I somehow lost ____11____ of the time and realized that I was ____12____my home much later than I had wanted to. And to make matters ____13____, when I went outside, the rain was pouring from the sky and I couldn’t get a taxi to save my life. I ____14____ jumping on board a public bus to Palmira, where the airport was .
The driver said that I would be dropped ____15____ at a crossroads which was located six kilometers away from the airport. I had no ____16____ but to travel with the bus. The journey took ages, however. When the bus did eventually ____17____ the previously mentioned crossroads, the driver pointed in a given ____18____ and told me that the airport was down that way. By this time, I had descended into tears. My sister would be arriving in twelve minutes, and there was no way I was going to be able to make it ____19____. Beside myself (失去控制) with worry, I ____20____ the driver to drive the six kilometers down to the airport to drop me off. He stood up and took a vote from the other passengers. Fortunately, they all ____21____. Thanks to them, I arrived on time. This was my first encounter with Murphy’s Law (墨菲定律): Whatever can go wrong will go wrong. And the only way to beat this devil is to take ____22____for the outcome of all your actions. I should have made a Plan B by ____23____ the possibility that there would be no taxis available. Of course, some major victories were achieved by the very fact that they did not have a Plan B to ____24____.
However, most of the situations we encounter in our lives are much less dramatic and can often be ____25____ in more ways than one. It is ____26____to have a Plan B because you cannot always guarantee that your original plan is going to work out, and in some cases, your contingency (不测之事) plan might just be even ____27____ than your original one .
Now more than ever, in this rapidly changing world, ____28____ is often the key to success. If you are prepared to bounce back when everyone else ____29____, you will be the winner. Think of your contingency plan as a form of ____30____, one that, if nothing else, can give you the peace of mind you need.
11. A. heart B. sight C. track D. touch
12. A. heading B. leaving C. driving D. going
13. A. better B. easier C. funnier D. worse
14. A. picked up B. checked up C. ended up D. came up
15. A. down B. off C. by D. out
16. A. choice B. evidence C. hope D. reason
17. A. arrive B. pass C. reach D. return
18. A. station B. direction C. location D. position
19. A. in time B. on time C. behind time D. ahead of time
20. A. allowed B. reminded C. forced D. begged
21. A. agreed B. appeared C. succeeded D. signed
22. A. advice B. control C. responsibility D. risk
23. A. coming into effect B. getting into trouble C. putting into practice D. taking into account
24. A. approves of B. looks up C. goes after D. turn to
25. A. accessed B. altered C. approached D. avoided
26. A. dangerous B. essential C. pointless D. priceless
27. A. extremer B. faster C. better D. stranger
28. A. capability B. flexibility C. reliability D. stability
29. A. breaks down B. settles down C. gets over D. carries away
30. A. assistance B. endurance C. guidance D. insurance
天津市南开区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining. All this time, the song “Sky Railway” has been____16____inside my head. The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly____17____as I travel across the “roof of the world”.
I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway.____18____years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to____19____the most difficult engineering challenges. How to___20___the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
The first____21____to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their___22___. Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural____23____. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these____24____for years. They seem totally_____25_____that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour.
To prevent_____26_____to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with_____27_____about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and-Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem.
The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station._____28_____at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the_____29_____railway station in the world. In locations such as this, the thin air,_____30_____weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest_____31_____ for railway workers. To make sure we stayed_____32_____, several oxygen-making stations were constructed. We were also able to enjoy_____33_____breaks in lower areas.
As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and achievement. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to_____34_____and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment_____35_____. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.
16. A. playing B. expressing C. viewing D. singing
17. A legal B. cute C. vivid D. formal
18. A. Spending B. Taking C. Investing D. Wasting
19. A. create B. determine C. suffer D. overcome
20. A. protect B. destroy C. ignore D. mix
21. A. entrance B. landmark C. impression D. event
22. A. leisure B. request C. risk D. expense
23. A. condition B. habitat C. state D. common
24. A. bridges B. railways C. mountains D. passages
25. A. grateful B. guilty C. unaware D. happy
26. A. spread B. infection C. damage D. panic
27. A. a long history of B. a large area of C. a high cost of D. a total length of
28. A. Located B. Started C. Ended D. Instructed
29. A. strongest B. fastest C. newest D. highest
30. A. mild B. warm C. changeable D. stable
31. A. challenge B. talent C. limit D. opportunity
32. A. quiet B. healthy C. calm D. open
33. A. commercial B. regular C. formal D. casual
34. A. blow away B. pay off C. reach out D. give in
35. A. influences B. provides C. collects D. deserves
天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I always dreamed of becoming a full time writer. After two years as a salesman, I ____16____ my job and made up my mind to realize my ____17____. No one could tell me whether I would succeed or not. I rented a basement and ____18____ to write. I had so many things to write because the enthusiasm (热情) was ____19____ in my heart.
After a year or so, ____20____, I began to doubt myself. I found it ___21___ to earn my living by writing. None of my novels were ____22____ that year. But I ____23____ to follow my dream, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of ____24____. I believed anyone with a dream must learn to struggle for the _____25_____.
During the hardest period of my life, a friend came to see me and tried to _____26_____ me, “Come to our company, _____27_____ we will pay you 2,000 dollars a month.” 2,000 dollars was really a big fortune at that time. It would enable me to live a _____28_____ life. As the money was dancing in my _____29_____, something cleared my senses. Hadn’t I dreamed of being a writer, a full-time writer “Thanks, but no,” I said _____30_____, “I’m going to stick to writing.”
Again and again, I said to myself, “I will be _____31_____. People will love my novels.”
_____32_____ my first novel was published in 1991. I had the kind of success that few writers ever _____33_____.
Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had on my life has _____34_____. Now I often _____35_____ the time working in that cold basement. I will say, “Anyone with a dream and persistence will be successful.”
16. A. took up B. gave up C. applied for D. prepared for
17. A. mistake B. glory C. weakness D. dream
18. A. settled down B. turned down C. bent down D. looked down
19. A. decreasing B. failing C. burning D. exploding
20. A. however B. though C. therefore D. thus
21. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. changeable D. normal
22. A. translated B. attacked C. accepted D. ignored
23. A. pretended B. determined C. waited D. agreed
24. A. anxiety B. danger C. judgement D. failure
25. A. intelligence B. reality C. money D. goal
26. A. persuade B. calm C. warn D. comfort
27. A. or B. but C. and D. so
28 A. healthier B. poorer C. better D. simpler
29. A. head B. life C. future D. ambition
30. A. doubtfully B. eagerly C. willingly D. firmly
31. A. successful B. faithful C. sincere D. generous
32. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Finally
33. A. admitted B. experienced C. designed D. proved
34. A. ended B. lasted C. changed D. weakened
35. A. dream of B. complain of C. hear of D. think of
天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a little bird that lived in the old times. When a sage (智者) was thrown into a ____16____ by his enemy, the little bird saw what happened and decided to put it out to ____17____ the sage. The little bird ____18____ bringing a few drops of water in his ____19____ mouth from the nearby river. The larger birds in the tree ____20____ and laughed at the little bird, saying, “Why are you carrying the ____21____ ”
The little bird said, “To put out the fire around the sage.” The larger birds continued ____22____, “How could you put out such a huge fire with so little water It is ____23____.”
Do you know what the little bird ____24____ “I don’t know whether I will manage to put out the fire or not but I know what I have ____25____ is to stop the fire.” Hearing the answer, all the larger birds were ____26____ .
We often think that our effort is the factor responsible for our ____27____ . This is a wrong way of ____28____. If we believe we can succeed, we shall succeed. Our ____29____ is just a sacrifice (牺牲) that we are willing to make. ____30____, the little bird knew that with a few drops of water the fire would not be put out but it was his ____31____ to do whatever he could to achieve this goal.
It’s the action, not the fruit of the action, that is ____32____. You have to do the right thing. It may not be in your ____33____ or may not be in your time, but that doesn’t ____34____you stop doing the right thing. You may never know ____35____ results come from your action. But if you do nothing, there will be no result.
16. A. room B. fire C. river D. plane
17. A. remind B. stop C. help D. surprise
18. A. started B. allowed C. suggested D. imagined
19. A. long B. tiny C. strong D. beautiful
20. A. refused B. understood C. heard D. watched
21. A. cup B. present C. water D. fruit
22. A warning B. laughing C. teaching D. complaining
23. A. unnecessary B. dangerous C. useless D. possible
24. A. accepted B. achieved C. performed D. replied
25. A. done B. finished C. collected D. proved
26. A. afraid B. silent C. angry D. nervous
27. A. success B. growth C. study D. career
28. A. planning B. working C. explaining D. thinking
29. A. progress B. fortune C. effort D. change
30. A. Similarly B. Strangely C. Suddenly D. Generally
31. A. turn B. responsibility C. promise D. fault
32. A. actual B. easy C. exact D. important
33. A. secret B. order C. power D. memory
34. A. mean B. protect C. report D. mention
35. A. when B. how C. that D. what
天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节: 完型填空（共20小题: 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
This year has been a busy year of travel for me，and the end of the year is no exception. I ___16___ an early morning flight that had me up at 4：30am to get to the airport．The thought of such an early flight made me ___17___ , but then I started to think about the chain of people who would make that early journey ___18___ for me; my Lift driver, check-in agent, security staff, gate agents, flight crew,etc. They all do their jobs at an early hour ___19___ I can get to my destination safely.
When the trip ___20___ , I realized I had a(n) ___21___ ; I could be annoyed about having to take an early flight and hold this ___22___ with me.Or, I could choose to be ___23___ for this modern machine of safe air travel and the people who made it possible．Just thinking about the ___24___ choice got my mind working about ___25___ I could show my gratitude：what if I got a little gift for every ___26___ I encountered on my journey
Then I started to think about what kind of gift would be ___27___. Because it was a trip，they had to be ___28___ enough to fit in my luggage.___29___ , I decided a Starbucks gift card would be portable and a universally appreciated item that would ___30___ them to get a coffee, tea or snack．
For the first time in years I actually ___31___ getting up at 4：30am! I ended up giving gift cards to my Lift driver，airport security agent，two gate agents, and four flight attendants, ___32___ of whom said thank you and smiled while ___33___ their duties．And, ___34___ arriving fired and upset, after only four hours of sleep and a long ___35___，I was energetic and happy to share my story.
16. A. missed B. caught C. booked D. boarded
17. A. upset B. excited C. delighted D. shocked
18. A. difficult B. possible C. comfortable D. impressive
19. A. while B. until C. unless D. so
20. A. came B. ended C. passed D. delayed
21. A. mistake B. choice C. passport D. appointment
22. A. activity B. creativity C. negativity D. priority
23. A. grateful B. responsible C. punctual D. anxious
24. A. either B. neither C. former D. 1atter
25. A. why B. how C. where D. when
26. A. child B. person C. worker D. passenger
27. A. expensive B. delicate C. fashionable D. appropriate
28. A. small B. heavy C. flexible D. cheap
29. A. Fortunately B. Obviously C. Gradually D. Eventually
30. A. remind B. enable C. force D. persuade
31. A. got used to B. got fired of C. 1ooked forward to D. suffered from
32. A. one B. few C. all D. none
33. A. paying B. performing C. ignoring D. considering
34. A. in spite of B. as a result of C. regardless of D. instead of
35. A. flight B. wait C. rest D. thought
参考答案
天津市和平区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者去机场接妹妹的路上遇到了一系列糟糕的事情，作者从中感悟到要制定备用计划，它能让你安心。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我忘记了时间，意识到我离开家的时间比我想的要晚得多。A. heart心；B. sight视野；C. track踪迹；D. touch触感。由下文“later than I had wanted to”可知，作者离开家时比预定的时间晚了，这说明作者忘了时间。固定搭配lose track of time，意为“忘了时间”。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我忘记了时间，意识到我离开家的时间比我想的要晚得多。A. heading前往；B. leaving离开；C. driving开车；D. going去。由上文“I was supposed to go to meet her at the airport”可知，作者要去机场接妹妹，所以要离开家去机场。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，当我出门时，大雨从天而降，我无法叫到出租车来救我的命。A. better更好的；B. easier更简单的；C. funnier更有趣的；D. worse更糟糕的。上文提到作者忘记了时间，所以接妹妹晚了，结合下文“when I went outside, the rain was pouring from the sky and I couldn’t get a taxi to save my life.”可知，本来接妹妹就晚了，但是更糟糕的是下起了大雨，作者无法叫到出租车。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最终跳上了一辆前往帕尔米拉的公共汽车，那里是机场所在的地方。A. picked up捡起来；B. checked up查看；C. ended up最终落得；D. came up提出。由下文“jumping on board a public bus to Palmira, where the airport was .”和上文提到的作者出门接妹妹时下起了大雨，叫不到出租车，最终坐公共汽车去机场。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：司机说我要在距机场六公里的十字路口下车。A. down向下；B. off从……离开；C. by凭借；D. out从……里面出去。由下文“at a crossroads which was located six kilometers away from the airport”可知，司机告诉作者要在距机场六公里的十字路口下车。固定搭配drop sb. off，意为“让某人下车”。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能继续选择乘这个公共汽车。A. choice选择；B. evidence证据；C. hope希望；D. reason原因。由下文“but to travel with the bus”和上文提到的外面下着大雨可知，虽然司机告诉作者一会要在距机场六公里的十字路口下车，但作者别无选择，只能选择乘坐这个公交。固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车最终到达之前提到的十字路口时，司机指着一个特定的方向并告诉我机场就在那个方向。A. arrive到达；B. pass通过；C. reach到达；D. return返回。由上文“The journey took ages, however. When the bus did eventually”和下文“the previously mentioned crossroads”可知，公交开了很长时间，最终达到了之前司机提到的那个十字路口，reach是及物动词，直接加宾语，arrive是不及物动词，后面加介词，然后再加宾语。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车最终到达之前提到的十字路口时，司机指着一个特定的方向并告诉我机场就在那个方向。A. station车站；B. direction方向；C. location地点；D. position位置。由下文“told me that the airport was down that way. ”可知，司机指着特定的方向告诉作者机场就往那边走。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：十二分钟后我妹妹就会到达，而我根本不可能及时赶到。A. in time及时；B. on time准时；C. behind time拖延时间；D. ahead of time提前。上文“The driver said that I would be dropped ____5____ at a crossroads which was located six kilometers away from the airport.”可知，司机告诉作者她要在距机场六公里的十字路口下车，而妹妹十二分钟就到达机场，作者无法在12分钟内及时赶到机场。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我焦急万分，恳求司机开车六公里将我送到机场。A. allowed允许；B. reminded提醒；C. forced强迫；D. begged恳求。由下文“the driver to drive the six kilometers down to the airport to drop me off.”和上文提到的如果作者在距机场六公里的十字路口下车，她是无法在12分钟赶到机场可知，作者焦急万分，应该是恳求司机开车送作者到机场。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们都同意了。A. agreed同意；B. appeared出现；C. succeeded成功；D. signed签名。由下文“Thanks to them, I arrived on time”可知，作者准时到达了机场，这说车上的乘客同意了司机开车六公里将作者送到机场。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：打败这个魔鬼的唯一方法就是对你所有行为的结果负责。A. advice建议；B. control控制；C. responsibility责任；D. risk冒险。由下文“for the outcome of all your actions”和“I should have made a Plan B”可知，作者认为自己应该制定备用计划，即对事情承担责任，做到万无一失，这样就能打败墨菲定律，由此可知，作者认为打败墨菲定律的唯一方法就是对你所有行为的结果负责。固定搭配take responsibity for意为“对……负责”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我应该制定一个B计划，即考虑到没有出租车的可能性。A. coming into effect生效；B. getting into trouble陷入困境；C. putting into practice付诸实践；D. taking into account考虑。由上文“I should have made a Plan B”和下文“the possibility that there would be no taxis available”可知，作者认为自己本应该制定一个备用计划——考虑没有打到出租车的可能。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，有些重大的胜利是在没有B计划可以求助的情况下获得的。A. approves of赞成；B. looks up查阅；C. goes after追求；D. turn to求助于。由上文“Of course, some major victories were achieved by the very fact that they did not have a Plan B to”可知，有时候没有求助备用计划，也能获得重大的胜利。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们在生活中遇到的大多数情况都没有那么戏剧性，并且通常可以通过多种方式来改变。A. accessed进入；B. altered改变；C. approached接近；D. avoided避免。由上文“However, most of the situations we encounter in our lives are much less dramatic and can often be”和下文“in more ways than one”可知，生活中遇到的大多数情况都没有那么戏剧性，并且通常可以通过多种方式来改变。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制定B计划非常重要，因为你不能总是保证你原来的计划一定会成功，而且在某些情况下，你的应急计划可能会比你原来的计划更好。A. dangerous危险的；B. essential非常重要的；C. pointless无意义的；D. priceless无价的。由下文“because you cannot always guarantee that your original plan is going to work out”可知，你不能总是保证你原来的计划一定会成功，所以制定备用计划是很重要的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制定 B 计划非常重要，因为你不能总是保证你原来的计划一定会成功，而且在某些情况下，你的应急计划可能会比你原来的计划更好。A. extremer更极端的；B. faster更快的；C. better更好的；D. stranger更奇怪的。根据上文“because you cannot always guarantee that your original plan is going to work out, and in some cases, your contingency (不测之事) plan might just be even”可知，制定备用计划是很有必要的，因为在某些情况下，应急计划可能比原来的计划更好。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在这个瞬息万变的世界中，可靠性往往比以往任何时候都更成为成功的关键。A. capability能力；B. flexibility灵活；C. reliability可靠性；D. stability稳定。由下文“Think of your contingency plan as a form of____20___, one that, if nothing else, can give you the peace of mind you need.”可知，制定应急计划能给你一种保障，让你安心无忧，让你感到可靠，由此可知，可靠性往往比以往任何时候都更成为成功的关键。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你准备好在其他人崩溃的时候东山再起，你就会成为赢家。A. breaks down崩溃；B. settles down定居下来；C. gets over克服；D. carries away使激动。由下文“you will be the winner”可知，在别人崩溃的时候你东山再起，那么你就是赢家。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：将你的应急计划视为一种保险，至少可以让你安心无忧。A. assistance帮助；B. endurance忍受；C. guidance指导；D. insurance保险。由下文“one that, if nothing else, can give you the peace of mind you need.”可知，应急计划是一种保险，能让你安心无忧。故选D。
天津市南开区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者乘坐了自己参与建设的被誉为“天路”的青藏铁路时的感受，以及回顾了建设铁路时的种种困难和对生态环境的保护
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直以来，“天路”这首歌一直在我的脑海里播放。A. playing播放；B. expressing表达；C. viewing观看；D. singing唱歌。根据前文“Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. (靠在椅背上，我简直不敢相信我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能”的铁路旅行。)”可知，作者坐在火车上沿着青藏铁路旅行，所以应该是“天路”这首歌在脑海里播放。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我穿越“世界屋脊”时，“铁路如巨龙蜿蜒于山间”这句话显得格外生动。A. legal合法的；B. cute可爱的；C. vivid生动的；D. formal正式的。根据前句“‘railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains’ (铁路如巨龙蜿蜒于山间)”指的是“铁路像巨龙”，所以这里指的是像龙一样生动形象。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：青藏铁路历时多年建成，是我们克服最艰巨工程挑战的结晶。A. Spending花费；B. Taking需要……时间；C. Investing投资；D. Wasting浪费。根据“years to complete (多年完成)”可知，此处表示的是“需要……时间，费时”，take表示花费，主要为物或者事情，此处主语为“青藏铁路”，所以用take。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：青藏铁路历时多年建成，是我们克服最艰巨工程挑战的结晶。A. create创造；B. determine决定；C. suffer遭受；D. overcome克服。根据前文“____3____ years to complete (历时多年建成)”以及后文“the most difficult engineering challenges (最困难的工程挑战)”可知，此处指的是要克服种种挑战。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。A. protect保护；B. destroy破坏；C. ignore忽视；D. mix混合。根据“the delicate ecosystem (脆弱的生态系统)”可知，此处是“保护脆弱的生态系统”。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长的桥，建在永久冻土上。A. entrance入口；B. landmark地标；C. impression印象；D. event事件。根据后文“to catch my eye (吸引我的眼球)”以及“the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost (世界上最长的桥，建在永久冻土上)”可知，此处指的是地标，标志性的建筑物。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群藏羚羊在桥下移动，有些停下来吃草。A. leisure悠闲；B. request要求；C. risk风险；D. expense花费。根据“with some stopping to eat grass (有些停下来吃草)”可知，此处应该是悠闲地吃草，at leisure意为“悠闲地”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁路下面修建了33条通道，让动物们在它们的自然栖息地安全、自由地活动。A. condition条件；B. habitat栖息地；C. state州；D. common公共用地；公地。根据前文“to allow the animals to move safely and freely (让它们安全地、自由地移动)”可知，此处指的是在栖息地。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这些藏羚羊这样的野生动物多年来一直在使用这些通道。A. bridges桥；B. railways铁路；C. mountains山；D. passages通道。根据前文“Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural ____8____ . (铁路下面修建了33条通道，让动物们在它们的自然栖息地安全、自由地活动。)”可知，此处指的是一直在使用这些通道。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们似乎完全没有意识到我们正以每小时100多公里的速度飞驰而过。A. grateful感激的；B. guilty羞愧的；C. unaware没有意识到的；D. happy开心的。根据前文“Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural ____8____ . (铁路下面修建了33条通道，让动物们在它们的自然栖息地安全、自由地活动。)”可知 ，动物们没有意识到这里修建了铁路。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了防止对湿地和草原的破坏，在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160公里。A. spread展开，蔓延；B. infection感染；C. damage破坏；D. panic恐慌。根据后文“675 bridges with ____12____ about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and-Lhasa. (在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160公里。)”“We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem. (我们甚至将14万平方米的湿地迁移到一个新的区域，以保护其独特的生态系统。)”可知，此处是为了防止对草地和草原的破坏。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：为了防止对湿地和草原的破坏，在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160公里。A. a long history of悠久历史；B. a large area of大面积；C. a high cost of高成本；D. a total length of总长。根据“675 bridges”，可知，此处指的是桥梁的总长度约160公里。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它位于海拔5000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火车站。A. Located坐落于；B. Started开始；C. Ended结束；D. Instructed指导。根据“this is the ____14____ railway station in the world. (是世界上海拔最高的火车站)”可知，此处指的是位于海拔5000多米的地方，这里指“唐古拉车站位于海拔5,000多米的地方”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它位于海拔5000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火车站。A. strongest最强壮的；B. fastest最快的；C. newest 最新的；D. highest最高的。根据前文“Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level (它位于海拔5000多米的地方)”可知，这是世界上海拔最高的火车站。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样的地方，稀薄的空气，多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。A. mild温和的；B. warm温暖的；C. changeable多变的；D. stable稳定的。根据前文“The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. ____13____ at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the ____14____ railway station in the world. (它位于海拔5000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火车站。)”此处指的是唐古拉火车站，位于海拔5000多米的地方，通过常识可知，这些地方空气稀薄，天气多变。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的地方，稀薄的空气，多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. talent天赋；C. limit限制；D. opportunity机遇。根据前文“In locations such as this, the thin air, ____15____ weather and high levels of UV radiation presented (这样的地方，稀薄的空气，多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射)”可知，这些是铁路工人最大的挑战。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了确保我们的健康，建造了几个制氧站。A. quiet安静的；B. healthy健康的；C. calm 镇静的；D. open开放的。根据后文“several oxygen-making stations were constructed (建造了几个制氧站)”可知，此处是为了保持健康。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还可以在地势较低的地方定期休息。A. commercial商业的；B. regular规律的，定期的；C. formal正式的；D. casual随意的。根据前文“To make sure we stayed ____17____ , several oxygen-making stations were constructed. (为了确保我们的健康，建造了几个制氧站。)”为了保持健康，应该是去地势低的地方定期休息。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：郭娜湖离铁路很近，我真想伸手摸一摸它那明镜一般的浅蓝色湖面。A. blow away吹走；B. pay off取得成功C. reach out伸手；D. give in屈服。根据后文“touch its pale blue mirror-like surface (摸一摸它那明镜一般的浅蓝色湖面)”可知，此处指的是伸手。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我们建造了这条“不可能”的铁路而感到自豪，而且是在对环境应有的关心下建造的。A. influences影响；B. provides提供；C. collects收集；D. deserves值得。根据前文“Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste. (我们用了成千上万的沙袋，沿着湖筑了一道20公里长的墙，以保护它不受建筑垃圾的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，修建铁路的同时保护了环境，所以此处指的是“是在对环境应有的关心下建造的”。故选D。
天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者实现成为专职作家的梦想的艰难历程，这让他坚信：只要坚持梦想，就一定能成功。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当了两年推销员后，我放弃了工作，下定决心实现我的梦想。A. took up占据；B. gave up放弃；C. applied for申请；D. prepared for准备。根据上文“I always dreamed of becoming a full time writer.”可知，作者一直想成为一名专职作家，所以他应该是会放弃做推销员的工作，而全心投入写作。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. mistake错误；B. glory荣誉；C. weakness弱点；D. dream梦想。根据上文“I always dreamed of becoming a full time writer.”可知，作者一直想成为一名专职作家，所以他应该是想要实现这个梦想。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我租了一个地下室，安顿下来写作。A. settled down安定下来；B. turned down拒绝；C. bent down弯下腰；D. looked down向下看。根据上文“I rented a basement”可知，作者租了一个地下室，应该是想要安顿下来全心投入写作。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有很多东西要写，因为我的热情在燃烧。A. decreasing下降；B. failing失败；C. burning燃烧；D. exploding爆炸。根据上文“I had so many things to write”可知，作者有很多东西要写，应该是因为他的写作热情在内心燃烧。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约一年后，我开始怀疑自己。A. however然而；B. though尽管；C. therefore因此；D. thus因此。根据上文“I had so many things to write because the enthusiasm (热情) was ____4____ in my heart.”和下文“I began to doubt myself.”可知，作者的梦想和现实不一样，所以开始怀疑自己的写作能力。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现靠写作谋生很困难。A. enjoyable享受的；B. difficult困难的；C. changeable多改变的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“After a year or so, ____5____, I began to doubt myself.”可知，作者开始怀疑自己的写作能力，所以应该是靠写作谋生就变得很困难。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年我的小说都没有被接受。A. translated翻译；B. attacked攻击；C. accepted接受；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“After a year or so, ____5____, I began to doubt myself.”可知，作者开始怀疑自己的写作能力，应该是因为他的小说都没有被接受。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决心追随我的梦想，尽管这意味着生活在不确定性和对失败的恐惧中。A. pretended假装；B. determined下定决心；C. waited等待；D. agreed同意。根据上文“But”和下文“to follow my dream”可知，上下文是转折关系，尽管没有人接受他的作品，但是他还是决定追随梦想。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. anxiety焦虑；B. danger危险；C. judgement判断；D. failure失败。根据上文“None of my novels were ____7____ that year.”和“it meant living with uncertainty”可知，没有人接受作者的作品，所以，这就应该是意味着生活没有稳定的收入，并且害怕失败。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信任何有梦想的人都必须学会为目标而奋斗。A. intelligence智商；B. reality现实；C. money钱；D. goal目标。根据下文“Anyone with a dream and persistence will be successful.”可知，作者相信只要有梦想，就会为了这个目标而奋斗。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我人生最艰难的时期，一个朋友来看我，试图说服我：“来我们公司，我们每月付给你2000美元。”A. persuade说服；B. calm使冷静；C. warn警告；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“Come to our company, ____12____ we will pay you 2,000 dollars a month.”可知，作者的朋友是需要说服他去他的公司工作。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. so因此。根据上文“Come to our company”和下文“ we will pay you 2,000 dollars a month.”可知，上下文的并列关系，用连词and。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将使我过上更好的生活。A. healthier更健康的；B. poorer更贫穷的；C. better更好的；D. simpler更简单的。根据上文“2,000 dollars was really a big fortune at that time.”可知，2000元在当时是很大一笔钱，所以应该是会让作者过上更好的生活。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当当这些钱在我脑海里飞舞的时候，某种东西让我清醒了。A. head头；B. life生命；C. future未来；D. ambition抱负。根据上文“As the money was dancing”可知，这里应该是指作者大脑中想到了钱在飞舞。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢，但不行，”我坚定地说，“我会坚持写作。”A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. eagerly急迫地；C. willingly愿意地；D. firmly坚定地。根据上文“Thanks, but no”可知，作者坚定地拒绝了朋友的建议。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一遍又一遍地对自己说：“我会成功的。人们会喜欢我的小说的。”A. successful成功的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. sincere真诚的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“Anyone with a dream and persistence will be successful.”可知，作者认为自己一定会成功。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的第一部小说终于在1991年出版了。A. Gradually渐渐地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Actually实际上；D. Finally最后。根据下文“my first novel was published in 1991”可知，这应该是作者最后努力的结果。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了很少有作家经历过的那种成功。A. admitted承认；B. experienced经历；C. designed设计；D. proved证明。根据上文“I had the kind of success that few writers ever”可知，作者把自己和其他的作家对比，自己经历的比他们要多很多。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年过去了，但它对我生活的影响一直持续着。A. ended结束；B. lasted持续；C. changed改变；D. weakened减弱。根据上文“Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had on my life”可知，这里指尽管已经过去了20年，但是那些经历还是一直持续着影响着他。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我经常想起在那个寒冷的地下室工作的时光。A. dream of梦想；B. complain of抱怨；C. hear of听说；D. think of想起。根据下文“the time working in that cold basement.”可知，这是作者现在经常想起的以前的经历。故选D。
天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一只小鸟为救一位智者，一点一点地用嘴衔水意欲扑灭火的故事，阐述了只要有信念就会成功的道理。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个圣人被敌人扔进火里时，小鸟看到了发生的事情，决定把它扑灭来帮助圣人。A. room房间；B. fire火；C. river小河；D. plane飞机。根据下文“To put out the fire around the sage.(扑灭智者周围的火焰。)”可知，此处是指智者被扔进“火”中。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remind提醒；B. stop停止；C. help帮助；D. surprise惊喜。分析句意再根据空格前的put it out可知，此处是指小鸟决定扑灭火来“帮助”智者。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小鸟开始用他的小嘴巴从附近的河里衔来几滴水。A. started开始；B. allowed允许；C. suggested建议；D. imagined想象。根据下文“bringing a few drops of water(带来几滴水来)”可知，此处是指小鸟“开始”行动起来用嘴从河里带来几滴水。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. long长的；B. tiny微小的；C. strong强壮的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“a few drops of water(几滴水)”可知，小鸟每次只能运几滴水，所以小鸟的嘴应该是“微小的”。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：树上的大鸟看着这只小鸟，嘲笑它说：“你为什么要衔水？”A. refused拒绝；B. understood理解；C. heard听到；D. watched观看。根据下文的laughed at可知，大鸟是在“看到”小鸟的行为后才嘲笑小鸟。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cup杯子；B. present礼物；C. water水；D. fruit水果。根据上文“a few drops of water (几滴水)”可知，此处嘲笑小鸟为什们要用嘴衔“水”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：大鸟继续嘲笑着说：“你们怎么能用这么少的水扑灭这么大的火呢 这是没有用的。”A. warning警告；B. laughing嘲笑；C. teaching教学；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文第5题的分析和continued可知，此处是指大鸟继续“嘲笑”着说道。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. dangerous危险的；C. useless无用的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“How could you put out such a huge fire with so little water (你怎么能用这么少的水扑灭这么大的火？)”可知，小鸟衔水太少，所以此处是指这是“无用的”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道小鸟怎么回答吗？A. accepted接受；B. achieved实现；C. performed表演；D. replied回复。根据下文“Hearing the answer(听到这个回答)”可知，此处是指小鸟“回答”故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我是否会设法扑灭这场大火，但我知道我所做的是阻止这场大火。A. done做；B. finished完成；C. collected收集；D. proved证明。分析句意再根据空格前的what可知，此处是指我所“做”的事。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个回答，所有的大鸟都沉默了。A. afraid害怕的；B. silent沉默的；C. angry生气的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文第10题的句意可知，小鸟的回答很有道理，所以此处是指听到小鸟的回答，所有大鸟都“沉默了”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常认为我们的努力是我们成功的因素。A. success成功；B. growth成长；C. study研究；D. career事业。根据下文“If we believe we can succeed, we shall succeed.(如果我们相信我们能成功，我们就会成功。)”可知，此处是在说“成功”的因素。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种错误的思维方式。A. planning计划；B. working工作；C. explaining解释；D. thinking思考、思维。根据上文的think可知，此处是指这是一种错误的“思维”方式。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的努力只是我们愿意做出的牺牲。A. progress进步；B. fortune命运；C. effort努力；D. change变化。根据上文第12题中our effort可知，此处指我们的“努力”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，小鸟也知道，几滴水是不可能把火扑灭，但他有责任尽他所能来达到这个目的。A. Similarly相似地、同样地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Generally大概地。根据上文第14题的分析可知，上文讲的是我们人，下文有提到又提到the little bird，所以此处用故Similarly表示“同样地”符合语境。选A项。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. turn转动；B. responsibility责任；C. promise承诺；D. fault错误。根据下文“to do whatever he could to achieve this goal.(尽他所能实现这个目标。)”可知，这应该是他的“责任”故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要是行动本身，而不是行动的结果。A. actual实际的；B. easy容易的；C. exact确切的；D. important重要的。根据上文第16题的分析可知，应该尽一切可能实现目标，所以此处指行动起来是“重要的”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能不在你的能力范围内，也可能不在你的时间范围内，但这并不意味着你停止做正确的事情。A. secret秘密；B. order命令；C. power力量；D. memory记忆。分析句意再根据下文的not in your time可知，此处用not in your power与之并列，表示“不在能力范围内”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mean意味着；B. protect保护；C. report报道；D. mention提到。根据上文第18题的句意可知，此处是指那并不“意味着”你停止做正确的事情。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可能永远不知道你的行动会带来什么结果。A. when当……时；B. how如何；C. that那；D. what什么。分析句式结构可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少句子成分，所以用what在从句中做定语修饰名词results表示“什么样的结果”。故选D项。
天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者在凌晨4:30起床去机场经过。
【16题详解】
C考查动词。A. missed错过，想念； B. caught 抓住； C. booked预定； D. boarded登上。我订了一个早班的航班，让我在凌晨4:30起床去机场。故答案为C。
【17题详解】
A考查形容词。 A. upset 烦恼的； B. excited 兴奋的； C. delighted 感到高兴的； D. shocked感到震惊的。想到这么早的航班，我就心烦意乱了，但是后来我开始思考那些能让我的早起旅程成为可能的人---。故答案为A。
【18题详解】
B考查形容词。A. difficult困难的； B. possible 可能的； C. comfortable 舒适的； D. impressive给人以深刻印象的。想到这么早的航班，我就心烦意乱了，但是后来我开始思考那些能让我的早起旅程成为可能的人---。可知答案为B。
【19题详解】
D 考查状语从句引导词。A. while 当---时候； B. until直到---为止； C. unless 除非； D. so所以。他们都在凌晨工作，这样我就可以安全地到达目的地了。故答案为D。
【20题详解】
A考查动词。A. came来； B. ended 结束； C. passed传递；D. delayed拖延。当旅行来临时，我意识到我有一个选择：我可能会因为不得不提前坐飞机，而把这种消极情绪带在身边而感到恼火。根据句意可知答案为A。
【21题详解】
B考查名词。A. mistake错误； B. choice选择； C. passport护照； D. appointment任命，约定。当旅行来临时，我意识到我有一个选择：我可能会因为不得不提前坐飞机，而把这种消极情绪带在身边而感到恼火。根据句意可知答案为B。
【22题详解】
C考查名词。A. activity 活动； B. creativity创造力； C. negativity消极；D. priority优先权。当旅行来临时，我意识到我有一个选择：我可能会因为不得不提前坐飞机，而把这种消极情绪带在身边而感到恼火。根据句意可知答案为C。
【23题详解】
A考查形容词。A. grateful感激的； B. responsible 有责任的； C. punctual 准时的； D. anxious焦虑的。我可以选择感激这台现代的安全飞行机器和让它成为可能的人。be grateful for sb.对某人感激，故答案为A。
【24题详解】
D考查形容词。A. either 两者之一的； B. neither 两者都不的； C. former 前任的； D. latter后者的。想想后一种选择让我意识到我是如何表达我的感激之情的。可知答案为D。
【25题详解】
B考查宾语从句。 A. why为什么； B. how 如何； C. where 在哪里； D. when什么时候。想想后一种选择让我意识到我是如何表达我的感激之情的：要是我在旅途中遇到的每一个工人都有一份小礼物就好了？可知答案为B。
【26题详解】
C考查名词。A. child孩子； B. person人； C. worker 工人； D. passenger乘客。我在旅途中遇到的每一个工人都有一份小礼物呢？故选C。
【27题详解】
D 考查形容词。A. expensive 昂贵的； B. delicate雅致的； C.fashionable时髦的； D. appropriate合适的。然后我开始思考什么样的礼物是合适的。故选D。
【28题详解】
A考查形容词。 A. small 小的； B. heavy 沉重的； C. flexible 灵活的； D. cheap便宜的。因为这是一次旅行，他们必须小到可以放进我的行李里。可知答案为A。
【29题详解】
D考查副词。A. Fortunately遗憾地； B. Obviously明显地； C. Gradually 逐渐地； D. Eventually最后。最后，我决定，星巴克的礼品卡是可携带的，是一种被普遍认可的商品，可以让他们得到咖啡/茶或零食。故选D。
【30题详解】
B考查动词。A. remind 提醒； B. enable 使能够； C. force 强迫； D. persuade规劝。最后，我决定，星巴克的礼品卡是可携带的，是一种被普遍认可的商品，可以让他们得到咖啡/茶或零食。可知答案为B。
【31题详解】
C考查动词词组。A. got used to 变得习惯于； B. got fired of 感到厌烦； C. 1ooked forward to 期盼； D. suffered from遭受。这是多年来我第一次真正期待在凌晨4:30起床！故选C。
【32题详解】
C 考查不定代词。A. one一个人； B. few很少； C. all 全部； D. none一个也没有。最后我给了我的司机，机场保安员，两个登机口代理，还有四个空服员礼物卡，所有的人在履行职责时都说谢谢并微笑。根据句意可知答案为C。
【33题详解】
B考查动词。A. paying付款； B. performing 履行； C. ignoring忽视； D. considering考虑。作者送了礼物卡，所有的人在履行职责时都说谢谢并微笑。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
D考查词组。A. in spite of 尽管； B. as a result of 由于； C. regardless of不顾 ； D. instead of代替。在只睡了4个小时和长时间的飞行后，没有感到劳累和心烦。故答案为D。
【35题详解】
A考查名词。A. flight 航班； B. wait 等待； C. rest 休息； D. thought思考。在只睡了4个小时和长时间的飞行后，没有感到劳累和心烦。可知答案为A。
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