天津市部分区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题汇编：单项填空（含答案）
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天津市部分区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
单项填空
天津市和平区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节：单项填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. As schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets, the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut will certainly be ________.
A. fed B. fueled C. hit D. illustrated
2. —I have been working hard at my English in the past two months but I think I make little progress in it.
________ , Emma! Your English will soon be perfect.
A. I can’t help it B. Make it
C. Hang in there D. You really have me there
3. ________her illness leaving her very weak at times, she tries to gain pleasure from life
A. Despite B. However C. Although D. Instead of
4. Consumers think highly of this auto company, ________expense the problem cars under guarantee are repaired.
A. at which B. at whose C. for which D. for whose
5. In China, a man from Jiangsu Province ________ from university at the age of 88, ________him the oldest university graduate in the country.
A. graduated; making B. graduated; to make
C. being graduated; made D. having graduated; made
6. We ________the evening until Frank________to an emergency.
A. enjoyed; had been called B. enjoyed; was calling
C. were enjoying; was called D. had enjoyed; has called
7. ________the very high rents charged, some parents consider buying as a(n)________
A. Faced; solution B. Facing; chance
C. Facing with; option D. Faced with; alternative
8. Listen! The coach ________the strengths of our opponents because our team________against them before.
A. has explained; weren’t playing B. explains; won’t play
C. is explaining; haven’t played D. will explain; hadn’t been playing
9. ________the tourists didn’t want to go to the town where the earthquake had taken place just a few weeks before.
A. Reluctantly B. Approximately
C. Extremely D. Understandably
10. The doctor ordered the woman to be________all solid food for at least twenty four hours.
A. kept out B. kept away C. kept off D. kept up
天津市南开区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while1
答案是B。
1. ---Jackson, I have heard you quarreled with your boss yesterday.
--- . We were just arguing with each other about next year's sales plans.
A. No problem. B. It doesn't matter.
C. It's none of your business. D. That's not the case.
2. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, ______we can use it to grow crops without pesticides.
A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
3. A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students ________ throughout their learning process.
A. motivating B. motivated C. being motivated D. to be motivated
4. No matter where he is, he makes ______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
5. It is significant to raise public awareness of environmental protection, or it will be only too late one day to regret the________ damage we have done to our environment.
A. innovative B. permanent C. rare D. immediate
6. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, ________ means clown doctors can be helpful.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
7. If you translate each word in a text separately, translations that are done too ______ often lack natural flow and may sound unnatural.
A. literally B. favorably C. steadily D. critically
8. Their common experience created a strong ________ between the two friends.
A. tale B. circuit C. mixture D. bond
9. By the time he left the college, he ______ dozens of things so he was a great guy.
A. has invented B. was inventing C. would invent D. had invented
10. The pain is beginning to lift, and I am beginning to feel a peace ________.
A. descend upon me B. probe into me C. tell me off D. throw light on me
11. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice cream.
A. when B. where
C. that D. which
12. The Browns had a quite wonderful holiday together the bad weather.
A. besides B. without C. beyond D. despite
13. It is no use ________ to persuade him ________ a holiday because he is a work addict.
A. trying; to have B. trying; having C. to try; having D. to try; to have
14. When they were arguing with each other, I seemed to ________ some anger in their voices
A. detect B. guarantee C. cheat D. assign
15. In recent years, the weekend before the Spring Festival________ the biggest shopping crowds.
A. sees B. will see C. has seen D. had seen
天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It’s polite not to ________ people when they’re in the middle of a conversation.
A. help B. disturb C. doubt D. influence
2. To my disappointment, the cake ________ by my little brother before I even got home from work.
A. was eating B. had eaten C. was being eaten D. had been eaten
3. The teacher urged us to ________ working towards our dreams, never giving up on what we believe.
A. carry on B. end up C. put off D. bring about
4. The children ________ with water guns in the backyard at 10 o’clock when it gets hot outside tomorrow.
A. will be playing B. has played C. are playing D. would play
5. Surprised by the unexpected gift, she was ________ and couldn’t stop ________.
A. excited; smiled B. exciting; smiling C. excited; smiling D. exciting; smiled
6. ________ the research group, Mr. Smith, the leader of the group, presented their findings at the international conference.
A. On behalf of B. In need of C. For fear of D. In control of
7. I refuse to ________ anyone for my mistakes as they are entirely my fault.
A. recognize B. blame C. excuse D. thank
8. Old people often ________ their children to look after them in their old age.
A. care about B. rely on C. search for D. stick to
9. Lily meant ________ money for a new car, but she ended up spending it on clothes instead.
A. to have saved B. saving C. to save D. having saved
10. Watching a comedy show always helps to lift my spirits and change my ________
A. habit B. path C. attitude D. mood
11. We will always remember the moment, ________ we saw the sunrise on the beach.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
12. No matter how many ________ we face, we should never give up
A. tops and tails B. ins and outs C. ups and downs D. cats and dogs
13. After careful consideration, Ann a decided to ________ the restaurant after her dad’s retirement due to her love for cooking.
A. take over B. sell out C. look for D. break into
14. A strong password is ________ for protecting your personal information online because it stops other people from getting into your accounts.
A. varied B. short C. easy D. crucial
15. ________ you go, no matter the weather, always bring your own sunshine.
A. Whoever B. Whichever C. Wherever D. However
天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. ---What a waste of time to watch such a boring match！
--- . Why not switch the channel
A. It’s no big deal B. With your permission
C. My feelings exactly D. You’ve got to be kidding
2. The elderly person is being ________monitored with regular checks on his blood pressure and heart rate to prevent diseases.
A. apparently B. constantly C. economically D. luckily
3. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
4. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can ________more serious injury.
A. result from B. pay off C. take on D. lead to
5. Jon did a great job in the speech contest. He ________ many times last week.
A. need have practised B. might have practised
C. must have practised D. should have practised
6. Leslie Cheung’s movies have influenced many people and these classic films ________ his different performing styles at different times.
A. entertain B. convince C. approve D. represent
7. As a green hand in this position, ______ matters most is to develop your abilities as well as confidence.
A. that B. what C. which D. how
8. Paul has always regretted ________ harder at school when he was young.
A. not having studied B. to not have studied
C. not being studied D. to not study
9. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A. has offered B. has been offered
C. had offered D. had been offered
10. Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the educational reform.
A. amusements B. adjustments
C appointments D. movements
11. The young actress keeps a ________ state of weight for her regular exercise in the daily life.
A. casual B. smooth C. current D. steady
12. ________ by his accent， the boy must have come from a North European country,say Norway or Finland.
A. Having judged B. To judge C. Judge D. Judging
13. ________space, more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities.
A. In search of B. In place of
C. For lack of D. For fear of
14. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
15. — Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview
— ________. That was my first job interview.
A. It depends B. Not really
C. You bet D. Never mind
天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节: 单项填空（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. —It’s said that shopping online is safe.
—________. You’d better be careful.
A. I agree B. That depends
C. Take it easy D. No problem
2. He didn’t ___________ what I read because his mind was on something else.
A. hold on B. give away C. get over D. take in
3. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make
C. made D. being made
4. Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times.
A. should B. will C. can D. must
5. ____ he had worked out the challenging math problem aroused our curiosity.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Where
6. She is a very___________ lady and always looks on the bright side of life.
A. optimistic B. serious C. humorous D. greedy
7. I ______ along the river when I heard a boy crying for help.
A drove B. was driving C. had driven D. was driven
8. Having read the advertisement for the qualified employees, a great many ______answered the call.
A. ancestors B. applicants C. operators D. boarders
9. I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much progress.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
10. Fishing is Tom's favourite hobby and it ________ most of his spare time.
A. observes B. occupies C. offers D. spends
11. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he ________ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. has met C. met D. would met
12. Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but he________spent money on himself.
A merely B. rarely C. frequently D. delightedly
13. _______the APP WeChat has changed our life, it also has some negative effects.
A. Since B. While C. Unless D. As
14. (2015 湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A. in advance B. in detail
C. in total D. in general
15. —How about going out for a walk
—________. We have been at home for the whole afternoon.
A. Have a nice time B. It’s my pleasure C. Come on D. I absolutely agree
参考答案
天津市和平区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节：单项填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. As schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets, the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut will certainly be ________.
A. fed B. fueled C. hit D. illustrated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着学校在预算减少的情况下挣扎求生，关于是否应该削减体育课的争论肯定会愈演愈烈。A. fed喂养；B. fueled引发，增强；C. hit打；D. illustrated说明。由“over whether physical education classes should be cut.”可知，学校努力在更少的预算中生存，是否应该削减体育课的争论会增强，故选B项。
2. —I have been working hard at my English in the past two months, but I think I make little progress in it.
________ , Emma! Your English will soon be perfect.
A. I can’t help it B. Make it
C. Hang in there D. You really have me there
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——在过去的两个月里，我一直在努力学习英语，但我觉得我没有取得什么进步。——坚持下去，艾玛！你的英语很快就会完美的。A. I can’t help it情不自禁；B. Make it成功做到；C. Hang in there坚持下去；D. You really have me there你真的难倒我了。根据“Your English will soon be perfect.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方要坚持下去。故选C。
3. ________her illness leaving her very weak at times, she tries to gain pleasure from life
A. Despite B. However C. Although D. Instead of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的病有时使她很虚弱，但她试图从生活中获得乐趣。A. Despite尽管，介词；B. However然而，连词；C. Although虽然，连词；D. Instead of而不是，介词短语。根据“her illness leaving her very weak at times”可知，名词her illness前用介词。此处表示转折，指尽管她生病了，但是她还是努力寻找生活中的快乐，故选A。
4. Consumers think highly of this auto company, ________expense the problem cars under guarantee are repaired.
A. at which B. at whose C. for which D. for whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：消费者对这一汽车行业的评价很高，在保修期内的问题车都是由他们来修理的。分析句子可知，先行词是auto industry，名词expense前面缺少定语，所以用关系代词whose修饰expense作定语，at one’s expense of是固定短语，意为“由……负担费用”，此处表示由汽车行业来负责维修问题车辆的费用。故选B。
5. In China, a man from Jiangsu Province ________ from university at the age of 88, ________him the oldest university graduate in the country.
A. graduated; making B. graduated; to make
C. being graduated; made D. having graduated; made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：在中国，江苏一名男子以88岁高龄从大学毕业，成为中国年龄最大的大学毕业生。分析句子结构可知，第一空为句中谓语动词。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。第二空为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。
6. We ________the evening until Frank________to an emergency.
A. enjoyed; had been called B. enjoyed; was calling
C. were enjoying; was called D. had enjoyed; has called
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们正在享受这个夜晚，直到弗兰克被叫去急救。分析句子，第一空中表示动作在过去的某短时间内正在发生，故使用过去进行时。第二空与第一空时态保持一致，使用一般过去时，同时Frank与call之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态即was called。故选C。
7. ________the very high rents charged, some parents consider buying as a(n)________
A. Faced; solution B. Facing; chance
C. Facing with; option D. Faced with; alternative
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词及名词词义辨析。句意：面对高昂的租金，一些家长考虑买房作为替代。A. Faced; solution解决办法；B. Facing; chance机会；C. Facing with; option选择；D. Faced with; alternative替代；备选项。第一空为句子的状语部分，及物动词face表示面对，面临，可使用现在分词做状语与主语some parents为主动关系；过去分词短语faced with something则表示状态（或者说强调的是静态）也可作状语。所以第一空B.D.项正确；第二空需要一个名词，租房成本太高，买房就成为一个替代租房的合适选择，所以B.D.项中，alternative比chance更符合句意。故选D项。
8. Listen! The coach ________the strengths of our opponents because our team________against them before.
A. has explained; weren’t playing B. explains; won’t play
C. is explaining; haven’t played D. will explain; hadn’t been playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：听！教练正在解释我们对手的优势，因为我们的球队以前没有和他们打过比赛。根据“Listen”可知，教练正在解释，所以用现在进行时；根据“before”可知，“以前没有打过比赛”对现在造成的影响是“教练正在解释，所以用现在完成时。故选C。
9. ________the tourists didn’t want to go to the town where the earthquake had taken place just a few weeks before.
A. Reluctantly B. Approximately
C. Extremely D. Understandably
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：合乎情理，游客们不想去几周前刚刚发生地震的小镇。A.Reluctantly不情愿地；B.Approximately大约；C.Extremely极端地；D.Understandably合乎情理地。根据常识推断，游客不想去刚刚发生地震的小镇是合乎情理的。故选D。
10. The doctor ordered the woman to be________all solid food for at least twenty four hours.
A. kept out B. kept away C. kept off D. kept up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生嘱咐这位妇女至少24小时内不要吃任何固体食物。A. kept out不要进入；B. kept away远离，后常接from；C. kept off(使)不接近；D.kept up坚持。根据句意及常识可知，此处是医生嘱咐这位妇女至少24小时内不要吃任何固体食物。故选C项。
天津市南开区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while1
答案是B。
1. ---Jackson, I have heard you quarreled with your boss yesterday.
--- . We were just arguing with each other about next year's sales plans.
A. No problem. B. It doesn't matter.
C. It's none of your business. D. That's not the case.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰克逊，我听说你昨天和老板吵起来了。——事实并非如此。我们只是在讨论明年的销售计划。A.No problem.没问题；B.It doesn't matter.没关系；C.It's none of your business.不关你事；D.That's not the case.事实并非如此。根据下文“We were just arguing with each other about next year's sales plans.”可知上文说的与事实不符，因此表示“不是那样的”。故选D项。
2. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, ______we can use it to grow crops without pesticides.
A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：科学家们希望更多地了解这个植物预警系统，这样我们就可以用它来种植不使用杀虫剂的作物。A. in case以防万一；B. even if即使；C. as though好像；D. so that以便。引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”应用so that。故选D。
3. A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students ________ throughout their learning process.
A. motivating B. motivated C. being motivated D. to be motivated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一名好老师必须具备让学生在学习的整个学习过程中受到激励的能力。分析句子可知，空处作keep的宾语补足语，需用非谓语动词的形式，motivate与students之间是动宾关系，且句子是在描述客观事实，不强调motivate这个动作正在进行，或者未发生，因此用过去分词done的形式。故选B。
4. No matter where he is, he makes ______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：无论他在哪里，他总是在早餐前散步。A. it它，形式宾语；B. this这个；C. that那个；D. what什么。分析句子，句中构成make it+名词（宾语补足语）+to do的结构，该结构中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to go for a walk before breakfast。故选A。
5. It is significant to raise public awareness of environmental protection, or it will be only too late one day to regret the________ damage we have done to our environment.
A. innovative B. permanent C. rare D. immediate
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：提高公众的环保意识是很重要的，否则有一天后悔我们对环境造成了永久性的破坏就太晚了。A. innovative 创新的；B. permanent永久的；C. rare罕见的；D. immediate立即的。根据regret和damage we have done to our environment可知，此处表达后悔我们对环境造成了永久性的破坏。故选B项。
6. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, ________ means clown doctors can be helpful.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学研究表明，笑会产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生可以有所帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which。故选A。
7. If you translate each word in a text separately, translations that are done too ______ often lack natural flow and may sound unnatural.
A. literally B. favorably C. steadily D. critically
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你单独翻译文本中的每个单词，那中太拘泥于字面意思的翻译往往缺乏自然的流畅性，听起来可能不自然。A. literally字面上地；B. favorably顺利地；C. steadily稳定地；D. critically批判地，严重地。根据前文“translate each word in a text separately”可推断，单独翻译每一个词，会过于注重字面意思，故选A。
8. Their common experience created a strong ________ between the two friends.
A. tale B. circuit C. mixture D. bond
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们共同经历在这两个朋友之间建立了牢固的纽带。A. tale故事；B. circuit巡回活动；C. mixture混合物；D. bond纽带。根据句中“common experience”和“between the two friends”可推知，共同经历让他们建立了牢固的纽带，用名词bond作宾语。故选D项。
9. By the time he left the college, he ______ dozens of things so he was a great guy.
A. has invented B. was inventing C. would invent D. had invented
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：到他离开大学的时候，他已经发明了很多东西，所以他是一个了不起的人。根据“By the time he left the college”可知，此处描述的是在过去时间点之前完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语动词需用had done的形式。故选D。
10. The pain is beginning to lift, and I am beginning to feel a peace ________.
A. descend upon me B. probe into me C. tell me off D. throw light on me
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：痛苦开始消失，我开始感到平静降临在我身上。A. descend upon me突然降临； B. probe into me 探究；C. tell me off 责备；D. throw light on me阐明；使……显得清楚。根据空前 The pain is beginning to lift，可知此处指我开始感到平静降临在我身上。故选A。
11. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice cream.
A. when B. where
C. that D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在音乐会两部分之间有幕间休息，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，在定语从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故选A项。
12. The Browns had a quite wonderful holiday together the bad weather.
A. besides B. without C. beyond D. despite
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气不好，布朗一家还是度过了一个非常愉快的假期。A. besides此外；B. without没有；C. beyond超过；D. despite尽管，不顾。根据句意可知，此处为介词despite“尽管，不顾”，满足句意要求。故选D项。
13. It is no use ________ to persuade him ________ a holiday because he is a work addict.
A. trying; to have B. trying; having C. to try; having D. to try; to have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力说服他去度假是没有用的，因为他是个工作狂。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，have a holiday意为“去度假”。根据句式it is no use doing sth，表示“做某事是没有用的”，其中it为形式主语，可知，第一空动词应用动名词形式trying，作主语。persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，故第二空填不定式to have，作宾补。故选A。
14. When they were arguing with each other, I seemed to ________ some anger in their voices
A. detect B. guarantee C. cheat D. assign
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们在争吵时，我似乎从他们的声音中察觉到一些愤怒。A. detect察觉；B. guarantee保证； C. cheat欺骗；D. assign分配。结合空后“some anger in their voices”可知，此处指在他们吵架时，我察觉到他们声音中有着愤怒的气息。故选A。
15. In recent years, the weekend before the Spring Festival________ the biggest shopping crowds.
A. sees B. will see C. has seen D. had seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，春节前的周末是购物人群最多的时候。动词see意为“看见”。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子用现在完成时，且句子主语the weekend是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has seen。选项A为一般现在时，选项B为一般将来时，选项D为过去完成时，故均排除。故选C。
天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It’s polite not to ________ people when they’re in the middle of a conversation.
A. help B. disturb C. doubt D. influence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当别人正在谈话时，不要打扰他们才是有礼貌的行为。A. help帮助；B. disturb打扰；C. doubt怀疑；D. influence影响。根据后文“when they’re in the middle of a conversation”指谈话的时候不要打扰别人。故选B。
2. To my disappointment, the cake ________ by my little brother before I even got home from work.
A. was eating B. had eaten C. was being eaten D. had been eaten
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：令我失望的是，在我下班回家之前，蛋糕已经被我的小弟弟吃掉了。根据before引导的时间状语从句，可知，eat这一动作发生在got home之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，且主语cake与eat是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。
3. The teacher urged us to ________ working towards our dreams, never giving up on what we believe.
A. carry on B. end up C. put off D. bring about
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师鼓励我们继续朝着梦想努力，永远不要放弃我们的信仰。A. carry on继续；B. end up结束，最终处于；C. put off推迟；D. bring about引起。根据后文working towards our dreams可知，老师鼓励我们继续朝着梦想努力。故选A。
4. The children ________ with water guns in the backyard at 10 o’clock when it gets hot outside tomorrow.
A. will be playing B. has played C. are playing D. would play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：明天外面变热时，孩子们将在10点钟在后院玩水枪。根据后文at 10 o’clock when it gets hot outside tomorrow.可知表示将来某个时刻正在发生，应用将来进行时。故填A。
5. Surprised by the unexpected gift, she was ________ and couldn’t stop ________.
A. excited; smiled B. exciting; smiling C. excited; smiling D. exciting; smiled
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：意外的礼物让她大吃一惊，她激动不已，止不住地在笑。excited兴奋的，用于描述人的情感状态或感受；exciting令人兴奋的，用于描述事物的性质或特征。结合“Surprised by the unexpected gift”可知，第一空描述主语she内心的感受，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”；固定短语can’t stop doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事，忍不住去做某事”，第二空应用smile的动名词形式作stop的宾语。故选C。
6. ________ the research group, Mr. Smith, the leader of the group, presented their findings at the international conference.
A. On behalf of B. In need of C. For fear of D. In control of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：研究小组组长Smith先生代表研究小组在国际会议上介绍了他们的研究结果。A. On behalf of代表；B. In need of需要；C. For fear of唯恐；D. In control of控制。根据后文the research group可知，组长Smith代表研究小组发言。故选A项。
7. I refuse to ________ anyone for my mistakes as they are entirely my fault.
A. recognize B. blame C. excuse D. thank
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能因为我的错误责怪任何人，因为这些都是我的错。A. recognize辨认出；B. blame责怪；C. excuse原谅；D. thank感谢。根据后文as they are entirely my fault可知，此处指不因自己的错误责怪别人。故选B。
8. Old people often ________ their children to look after them in their old age.
A. care about B. rely on C. search for D. stick to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老年人在年老时常常依靠子女来照顾他们。A. care about关心；B. rely on依靠；C. search for搜寻；D. stick to坚持。根据后文their children to look after them可知，老人依靠子女照顾。故选B。
9. Lily meant ________ money for a new car, but she ended up spending it on clothes instead.
A. to have saved B. saving C. to save D. having saved
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lily本打算攒钱买辆新车，结果却把钱花在买衣服上了。根据“but she ended up spending it on clothes instead”可知，Lily本来打算攒钱买新车，但是实际却没有做到，mean to have done“本来打算做某事”符合语境；设空处应填动词save不定式的完成式to have saved，作动词meant的宾语。故选A。
10. Watching a comedy show always helps to lift my spirits and change my ________
A. habit B. path C. attitude D. mood
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看喜剧节目总是有助于提升我的精神，改变我的情绪。A.habit习惯；B.path道路；C.attitude态度；D.mood情绪。根据前文的“ lift my spirits”可推出，此处表示改变情绪。故选D。
11. We will always remember the moment, ________ we saw the sunrise on the beach.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远记得我们在海滩上看到日出的那一刻。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the moment在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。
12. No matter how many ________ we face, we should never give up
A. tops and tails B. ins and outs C. ups and downs D. cats and dogs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：无论我们面对多少风风雨雨，我们都不应该放弃。A. tops and tails全部；B. ins and outs复杂细节；C. ups and downs起起伏伏，曲折；D. cats and dogs滂沱大雨。根据face及we should never give up可知，此处表示无论经历多少曲折，都不会放弃。故选C项。
13. After careful consideration, Ann a decided to ________ the restaurant after her dad’s retirement due to her love for cooking.
A. take over B. sell out C. look for D. break into
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，Ann决定在父亲退休后接管这家餐厅，因为她热爱烹饪。A. take over接管；B. sell out卖完；C. look for寻找；D. break into闯入。根据后文due to her love for cooking可知，Ann决定接管餐厅。故选A。
14. A strong password is ________ for protecting your personal information online because it stops other people from getting into your accounts.
A. varied B. short C. easy D. crucial
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：强密码对于在线保护您的个人信息至关重要，因为它可以阻止其他人进入您的帐户。A. varied不同的，各种各样的；B. short短的；C. easy容易的；D. crucial关键的。根据前后文可知，强密码对于在线保护个人信息是至关重要的。故选D。
15. ________ you go, no matter the weather, always bring your own sunshine.
A. Whoever B. Whichever C. Wherever D. However
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：无论你走到哪里，无论天气如何，都要带上自己的快乐。A. Whoever无论谁；B. Whichever无论哪个；C. Wherever无论哪里？D. However无论怎样。根据后文you go可知，此处指无论你走到哪里。故选C。
天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. ---What a waste of time to watch such a boring match！
--- . Why not switch the channel
A. It’s no big deal B. With your permission
C. My feelings exactly D. You’ve got to be kidding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——看这样一场无聊的比赛真是浪费时间！——我也这么认为。为什么不换台呢？A. It’s no big deal没什么了不起的；B. With your permission未经许可； C. My feelings exactly我也这么认为；D. You’ve got to be kidding你一定是在开玩笑吧。故选C。
2. The elderly person is being ________monitored with regular checks on his blood pressure and heart rate to prevent diseases.
A. apparently B. constantly C. economically D. luckily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了预防疾病，老人正在接受持续监测，定期检查他的血压和心率。A. apparently明显地；B. constantly经常地，不断地；C. economically经济地；D. luckily幸运地。根据“ to prevent diseases”可知，老人接受持续监测是为了预防疾病。故选B。
3. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英国小说中，有数百个场景，人物在落叶中穿行，这反映了他们的感受。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“scenes”，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。
4. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can ________more serious injury.
A. result from B. pay off C. take on D. lead to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，不恰当地移动颈部受伤的人可能会导致更严重的伤害。A. result from起因于；B. pay off 得到回报；C. take on呈现；D. lead to导致。根据“Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,”可知，颈部受伤的人如果不恰当地移动，可能会导致更严重的伤害。故选D。
5. Jon did a great job in the speech contest. He ________ many times last week.
A. need have practised B. might have practised
C. must have practised D. should have practised
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”固定短语辨析。句意：乔恩在演讲比赛中表现出色。上周他一定练习了很多次。A. need have practised(本需要做某事而未做，虚拟用法)；B. might have practised(可能做过，推测用法；本来能做事而未做，虚拟用法)；C. must have practised(一定做过，推测用法)；D. should have practised(本应该做某事而未做，虚拟用法)。根据句中“Jon did a great job”和“last week”可推知，乔恩表现出色，他上周一定是练习过很多次，是对过去情况的肯定推测，用“must have practised”，意为“一定练习过”。故选C项。
6. Leslie Cheung’s movies have influenced many people and these classic films ________ his different performing styles at different times.
A. entertain B. convince C. approve D. represent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱斯利张的电影影响了很多人，这些经典电影代表了他在不同时期不同的表演风格。A. entertain娱乐；B. convince说服；C. approve支持；D.represent代表。根据后文“ his different performing styles at different times”表示代表他在不同时期不同的表演风格，应用represent。故选D。
7. As a green hand in this position, ______ matters most is to develop your abilities as well as confidence.
A. that B. what C. which D. how
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：作为这个职位的新手，最重要的是培养你的能力和自信。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，因此空格处是what，故选B。
8. Paul has always regretted ________ harder at school when he was young.
A. not having studied B. to not have studied
C. not being studied D. to not study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗一直后悔小时候在学校没有努力学习。根据“harder at school when he was young”和选项内容可知，保罗后悔的是小时候在学校“没有努力学习”，应用regret doing sth.表示“后悔或遗憾做过某事”，动名词作宾语，表示否定的not需放在doing之前，且“没有努力学习”和谓语行为之间有一定的时间间隔，应用动名词的完成式形式。故选A。
9. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A. has offered B. has been offered
C. had offered D. had been offered
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
10. Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the educational reform.
A. amusements B. adjustments
C. appointments D. movements
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学校，包括我们学校，将不得不根据教育改革作出调整。A. amusements娱乐；B. adjustments调整；C. appointments约会；D. movements运动。根据“in agreement with the educational reform.”可知，学校根据教育改革作出调整。故选B。
11. The young actress keeps a ________ state of weight for her regular exercise in the daily life.
A. casual B. smooth C. current D. steady
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女演员由于日常生活中有规律的锻炼，体重保持稳定。A. casual随便的；B. smooth光滑的；C. current当前的；D. steady稳定的。根据下文“for her regular exercise in the daily life”她的体重应该是稳定的，故选D。
12. ________ by his accent， the boy must have come from a North European country,say Norway or Finland.
A. Having judged B. To judge C. Judge D. Judging
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他的口音来判断，这个男孩一定来自北欧的一个国家，比如挪威或芬兰。judging by...根据……来判断，常用作评注性状语，为固定用法，在句中独立存在。故选D。
13. ________space, more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities.
A. In search of B. In place of
C. For lack of D. For fear of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于空间不足，大城市里建起了越来越多的高层建筑。A. In search of寻找；B. In place of代替；C. For lack of因缺乏；D. For fear of以免。根据后文“more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities”可知，应是“由于空间不足，大城市里建起了越来越多的高层建筑”符合语境。故选C项。
14. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。
15. — Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview
— ________. That was my first job interview.
A. It depends B. Not really
C. You bet D. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 面试的时候你紧张吗？— 当然。那是我第一次面试。A. It depends视情况而定；B. Not really不见得；C. You bet当然，的确；D. Never mind没关系。根据问句和答语，可知是第一次面试肯定是紧张的，故选C。
天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节: 单项填空（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. —It’s said that shopping online is safe.
—________. You’d better be careful.
A. I agree B. That depends
C. Take it easy D. No problem
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据说网上购物是安全的。——那要看情况了。你最好小心点。A. I agree我赞同；B. That depends那要看情况了；C. Take it easy放轻松点；D. No problem没问题。根据句意以及上下文语境可知，此处为固定表达That depends“那要看情况了”，满足上下文句意要求。故选B项。
2. He didn’t ___________ what I read because his mind was on something else.
A. hold on B. give away C. get over D. take in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他没有领会我读的内容，因为他的心思在别的事情上。A.hold on 不要挂断（电话）；B give away 赠送， 捐赠；C.get over 克服；D. take in领会，理解。分析句意可知，此处指“领会（理解）”，故选D项。
3. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make
C. made D. being made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。本句描述的是一种顺理成章的结果。故选A。
【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句，现在分词和不定式用法也不同，还要结合语境判断符合哪一个，来加以判断。
4. Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times.
A. should B. will C. can D. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：科技应该让我们的生活更轻松，但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知，此处表示情态动词的推测功能，can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选C。
5. ____ he had worked out the challenging math problem aroused our curiosity.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题引起了我们的好奇心。分析句子可知，此处为主语从句，该主语从句的主语是he，谓语是had worked out，宾语是the challenging math problem，故空格处应填入连接副词作状语。根据句意，此处指“他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题”。故用how。故选B。
6. She is a very___________ lady and always looks on the bright side of life.
A. optimistic B. serious C. humorous D. greedy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个非常乐观的女士，总是看到生活光明的一面。A. optimistic乐观的；B. serious严肃的；C. humorous幽默的；D. greedy贪婪的。 根据“looks on the bright side of life”可知，她是一个乐观的女士。故选A。
7. I ______ along the river when I heard a boy crying for help.
A. drove B. was driving C. had driven D. was driven
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正沿着河边开车，这时我听到一个男孩呼救。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…“某人正在做某事，这时……”，结合后文heard可知此处应用过去进行时。故选B。
8. Having read the advertisement for the qualified employees, a great many ______answered the call.
A. ancestors B. applicants C. operators D. boarders
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：读了招聘合格员工的广告后，很多求职者都应征了。A. ancestors祖先；B. applicants申请人，求职者；C. operators操作员；D. boarders寄宿者。根据上文“Having read the advertisement for the qualified employees”可知此处指求职者应征，应用applicants。故选B。
9. I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much progress.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯太太，没有她的帮助，我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Mrs. Smith，在从句中作定语，应用whose，故选B。
10. Fishing is Tom's favourite hobby and it ________ most of his spare time.
A. observes B. occupies C. offers D. spends
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼是汤姆最喜欢的爱好，它占据了他大部分的业余时间。A.observes观察；注视；B.occupies使用；占用；C.offers提供；D.spends花费；度过。后一句的主语是it，指钓鱼，结合句意可知，这项爱好占用了汤姆的大部分业余时间。故选B项。
11. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he ________ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. has met C. met D. would met
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知，“he ________ in Japan last year”是定语从句，修饰girl，由last year可知，从句中时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式met。故选C。
12. Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but he________spent money on himself.
A. merely B. rarely C. frequently D. delightedly
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：泰勒对妻子和孩子总是很慷慨，但他很少在自己身上花钱。A.merely仅仅； B. rarely 很少地；C.frequently频繁地；D. delightedly高兴地。根据“Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but”可知，他很少在自己身上花钱。故选B项。
【点睛】
13. _______the APP WeChat has changed our life, it also has some negative effects.
A. Since B. While C. Unless D. As
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管APP微信改变了我们的生活，它也有一些负面影响。A. Since既然；B. While在……期间，尽管；C. Unless除非；D. As当……时候。根据后文“the APP WeChat has changed our life, it also has some negative effects”为转折关系，此处为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用while。故选B。
14. (2015 湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A. in advance B. in detail
C. in total D. in general
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A. in advance提前；B. in detail详细地；C. in all总共，总计；D. in general大体上，笼统地。根据句意可知，此处用in advance“提前”符合语境。故选A项。
15. —How about going out for a walk
—________. We have been at home for the whole afternoon.
A. Have a nice time B. It’s my pleasure C. Come on D. I absolutely agree
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查日常用语。句意：——出去散散步怎么样？——我完全同意。我们整个下午都呆在家里。A.Have a nice time玩得愉快；B.It’s my pleasure我很乐意；C.Come on过来，加油；D.I absolutely agree我完全同意。根据下文“We have been at home for the whole afternoon.”可知，后者对于前者出去散步的建议是很赞同的。故选D。
单项填空
天津市和平区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节：单项填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. As schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets, the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut will certainly be ________.
A. fed B. fueled C. hit D. illustrated
2. —I have been working hard at my English in the past two months but I think I make little progress in it.
________ , Emma! Your English will soon be perfect.
A. I can’t help it B. Make it
C. Hang in there D. You really have me there
3. ________her illness leaving her very weak at times, she tries to gain pleasure from life
A. Despite B. However C. Although D. Instead of
4. Consumers think highly of this auto company, ________expense the problem cars under guarantee are repaired.
A. at which B. at whose C. for which D. for whose
5. In China, a man from Jiangsu Province ________ from university at the age of 88, ________him the oldest university graduate in the country.
A. graduated; making B. graduated; to make
C. being graduated; made D. having graduated; made
6. We ________the evening until Frank________to an emergency.
A. enjoyed; had been called B. enjoyed; was calling
C. were enjoying; was called D. had enjoyed; has called
7. ________the very high rents charged, some parents consider buying as a(n)________
A. Faced; solution B. Facing; chance
C. Facing with; option D. Faced with; alternative
8. Listen! The coach ________the strengths of our opponents because our team________against them before.
A. has explained; weren’t playing B. explains; won’t play
C. is explaining; haven’t played D. will explain; hadn’t been playing
9. ________the tourists didn’t want to go to the town where the earthquake had taken place just a few weeks before.
A. Reluctantly B. Approximately
C. Extremely D. Understandably
10. The doctor ordered the woman to be________all solid food for at least twenty four hours.
A. kept out B. kept away C. kept off D. kept up
天津市南开区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while1
答案是B。
1. ---Jackson, I have heard you quarreled with your boss yesterday.
--- . We were just arguing with each other about next year's sales plans.
A. No problem. B. It doesn't matter.
C. It's none of your business. D. That's not the case.
2. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, ______we can use it to grow crops without pesticides.
A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
3. A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students ________ throughout their learning process.
A. motivating B. motivated C. being motivated D. to be motivated
4. No matter where he is, he makes ______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
5. It is significant to raise public awareness of environmental protection, or it will be only too late one day to regret the________ damage we have done to our environment.
A. innovative B. permanent C. rare D. immediate
6. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, ________ means clown doctors can be helpful.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
7. If you translate each word in a text separately, translations that are done too ______ often lack natural flow and may sound unnatural.
A. literally B. favorably C. steadily D. critically
8. Their common experience created a strong ________ between the two friends.
A. tale B. circuit C. mixture D. bond
9. By the time he left the college, he ______ dozens of things so he was a great guy.
A. has invented B. was inventing C. would invent D. had invented
10. The pain is beginning to lift, and I am beginning to feel a peace ________.
A. descend upon me B. probe into me C. tell me off D. throw light on me
11. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice cream.
A. when B. where
C. that D. which
12. The Browns had a quite wonderful holiday together the bad weather.
A. besides B. without C. beyond D. despite
13. It is no use ________ to persuade him ________ a holiday because he is a work addict.
A. trying; to have B. trying; having C. to try; having D. to try; to have
14. When they were arguing with each other, I seemed to ________ some anger in their voices
A. detect B. guarantee C. cheat D. assign
15. In recent years, the weekend before the Spring Festival________ the biggest shopping crowds.
A. sees B. will see C. has seen D. had seen
天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It’s polite not to ________ people when they’re in the middle of a conversation.
A. help B. disturb C. doubt D. influence
2. To my disappointment, the cake ________ by my little brother before I even got home from work.
A. was eating B. had eaten C. was being eaten D. had been eaten
3. The teacher urged us to ________ working towards our dreams, never giving up on what we believe.
A. carry on B. end up C. put off D. bring about
4. The children ________ with water guns in the backyard at 10 o’clock when it gets hot outside tomorrow.
A. will be playing B. has played C. are playing D. would play
5. Surprised by the unexpected gift, she was ________ and couldn’t stop ________.
A. excited; smiled B. exciting; smiling C. excited; smiling D. exciting; smiled
6. ________ the research group, Mr. Smith, the leader of the group, presented their findings at the international conference.
A. On behalf of B. In need of C. For fear of D. In control of
7. I refuse to ________ anyone for my mistakes as they are entirely my fault.
A. recognize B. blame C. excuse D. thank
8. Old people often ________ their children to look after them in their old age.
A. care about B. rely on C. search for D. stick to
9. Lily meant ________ money for a new car, but she ended up spending it on clothes instead.
A. to have saved B. saving C. to save D. having saved
10. Watching a comedy show always helps to lift my spirits and change my ________
A. habit B. path C. attitude D. mood
11. We will always remember the moment, ________ we saw the sunrise on the beach.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
12. No matter how many ________ we face, we should never give up
A. tops and tails B. ins and outs C. ups and downs D. cats and dogs
13. After careful consideration, Ann a decided to ________ the restaurant after her dad’s retirement due to her love for cooking.
A. take over B. sell out C. look for D. break into
14. A strong password is ________ for protecting your personal information online because it stops other people from getting into your accounts.
A. varied B. short C. easy D. crucial
15. ________ you go, no matter the weather, always bring your own sunshine.
A. Whoever B. Whichever C. Wherever D. However
天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. ---What a waste of time to watch such a boring match！
--- . Why not switch the channel
A. It’s no big deal B. With your permission
C. My feelings exactly D. You’ve got to be kidding
2. The elderly person is being ________monitored with regular checks on his blood pressure and heart rate to prevent diseases.
A. apparently B. constantly C. economically D. luckily
3. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
4. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can ________more serious injury.
A. result from B. pay off C. take on D. lead to
5. Jon did a great job in the speech contest. He ________ many times last week.
A. need have practised B. might have practised
C. must have practised D. should have practised
6. Leslie Cheung’s movies have influenced many people and these classic films ________ his different performing styles at different times.
A. entertain B. convince C. approve D. represent
7. As a green hand in this position, ______ matters most is to develop your abilities as well as confidence.
A. that B. what C. which D. how
8. Paul has always regretted ________ harder at school when he was young.
A. not having studied B. to not have studied
C. not being studied D. to not study
9. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A. has offered B. has been offered
C. had offered D. had been offered
10. Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the educational reform.
A. amusements B. adjustments
C appointments D. movements
11. The young actress keeps a ________ state of weight for her regular exercise in the daily life.
A. casual B. smooth C. current D. steady
12. ________ by his accent， the boy must have come from a North European country,say Norway or Finland.
A. Having judged B. To judge C. Judge D. Judging
13. ________space, more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities.
A. In search of B. In place of
C. For lack of D. For fear of
14. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
15. — Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview
— ________. That was my first job interview.
A. It depends B. Not really
C. You bet D. Never mind
天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节: 单项填空（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. —It’s said that shopping online is safe.
—________. You’d better be careful.
A. I agree B. That depends
C. Take it easy D. No problem
2. He didn’t ___________ what I read because his mind was on something else.
A. hold on B. give away C. get over D. take in
3. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make
C. made D. being made
4. Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times.
A. should B. will C. can D. must
5. ____ he had worked out the challenging math problem aroused our curiosity.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Where
6. She is a very___________ lady and always looks on the bright side of life.
A. optimistic B. serious C. humorous D. greedy
7. I ______ along the river when I heard a boy crying for help.
A drove B. was driving C. had driven D. was driven
8. Having read the advertisement for the qualified employees, a great many ______answered the call.
A. ancestors B. applicants C. operators D. boarders
9. I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much progress.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
10. Fishing is Tom's favourite hobby and it ________ most of his spare time.
A. observes B. occupies C. offers D. spends
11. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he ________ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. has met C. met D. would met
12. Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but he________spent money on himself.
A merely B. rarely C. frequently D. delightedly
13. _______the APP WeChat has changed our life, it also has some negative effects.
A. Since B. While C. Unless D. As
14. (2015 湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A. in advance B. in detail
C. in total D. in general
15. —How about going out for a walk
—________. We have been at home for the whole afternoon.
A. Have a nice time B. It’s my pleasure C. Come on D. I absolutely agree
参考答案
天津市和平区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节：单项填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. As schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets, the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut will certainly be ________.
A. fed B. fueled C. hit D. illustrated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着学校在预算减少的情况下挣扎求生，关于是否应该削减体育课的争论肯定会愈演愈烈。A. fed喂养；B. fueled引发，增强；C. hit打；D. illustrated说明。由“over whether physical education classes should be cut.”可知，学校努力在更少的预算中生存，是否应该削减体育课的争论会增强，故选B项。
2. —I have been working hard at my English in the past two months, but I think I make little progress in it.
________ , Emma! Your English will soon be perfect.
A. I can’t help it B. Make it
C. Hang in there D. You really have me there
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——在过去的两个月里，我一直在努力学习英语，但我觉得我没有取得什么进步。——坚持下去，艾玛！你的英语很快就会完美的。A. I can’t help it情不自禁；B. Make it成功做到；C. Hang in there坚持下去；D. You really have me there你真的难倒我了。根据“Your English will soon be perfect.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方要坚持下去。故选C。
3. ________her illness leaving her very weak at times, she tries to gain pleasure from life
A. Despite B. However C. Although D. Instead of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的病有时使她很虚弱，但她试图从生活中获得乐趣。A. Despite尽管，介词；B. However然而，连词；C. Although虽然，连词；D. Instead of而不是，介词短语。根据“her illness leaving her very weak at times”可知，名词her illness前用介词。此处表示转折，指尽管她生病了，但是她还是努力寻找生活中的快乐，故选A。
4. Consumers think highly of this auto company, ________expense the problem cars under guarantee are repaired.
A. at which B. at whose C. for which D. for whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：消费者对这一汽车行业的评价很高，在保修期内的问题车都是由他们来修理的。分析句子可知，先行词是auto industry，名词expense前面缺少定语，所以用关系代词whose修饰expense作定语，at one’s expense of是固定短语，意为“由……负担费用”，此处表示由汽车行业来负责维修问题车辆的费用。故选B。
5. In China, a man from Jiangsu Province ________ from university at the age of 88, ________him the oldest university graduate in the country.
A. graduated; making B. graduated; to make
C. being graduated; made D. having graduated; made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：在中国，江苏一名男子以88岁高龄从大学毕业，成为中国年龄最大的大学毕业生。分析句子结构可知，第一空为句中谓语动词。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。第二空为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。
6. We ________the evening until Frank________to an emergency.
A. enjoyed; had been called B. enjoyed; was calling
C. were enjoying; was called D. had enjoyed; has called
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们正在享受这个夜晚，直到弗兰克被叫去急救。分析句子，第一空中表示动作在过去的某短时间内正在发生，故使用过去进行时。第二空与第一空时态保持一致，使用一般过去时，同时Frank与call之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态即was called。故选C。
7. ________the very high rents charged, some parents consider buying as a(n)________
A. Faced; solution B. Facing; chance
C. Facing with; option D. Faced with; alternative
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词及名词词义辨析。句意：面对高昂的租金，一些家长考虑买房作为替代。A. Faced; solution解决办法；B. Facing; chance机会；C. Facing with; option选择；D. Faced with; alternative替代；备选项。第一空为句子的状语部分，及物动词face表示面对，面临，可使用现在分词做状语与主语some parents为主动关系；过去分词短语faced with something则表示状态（或者说强调的是静态）也可作状语。所以第一空B.D.项正确；第二空需要一个名词，租房成本太高，买房就成为一个替代租房的合适选择，所以B.D.项中，alternative比chance更符合句意。故选D项。
8. Listen! The coach ________the strengths of our opponents because our team________against them before.
A. has explained; weren’t playing B. explains; won’t play
C. is explaining; haven’t played D. will explain; hadn’t been playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：听！教练正在解释我们对手的优势，因为我们的球队以前没有和他们打过比赛。根据“Listen”可知，教练正在解释，所以用现在进行时；根据“before”可知，“以前没有打过比赛”对现在造成的影响是“教练正在解释，所以用现在完成时。故选C。
9. ________the tourists didn’t want to go to the town where the earthquake had taken place just a few weeks before.
A. Reluctantly B. Approximately
C. Extremely D. Understandably
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：合乎情理，游客们不想去几周前刚刚发生地震的小镇。A.Reluctantly不情愿地；B.Approximately大约；C.Extremely极端地；D.Understandably合乎情理地。根据常识推断，游客不想去刚刚发生地震的小镇是合乎情理的。故选D。
10. The doctor ordered the woman to be________all solid food for at least twenty four hours.
A. kept out B. kept away C. kept off D. kept up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生嘱咐这位妇女至少24小时内不要吃任何固体食物。A. kept out不要进入；B. kept away远离，后常接from；C. kept off(使)不接近；D.kept up坚持。根据句意及常识可知，此处是医生嘱咐这位妇女至少24小时内不要吃任何固体食物。故选C项。
天津市南开区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while1
答案是B。
1. ---Jackson, I have heard you quarreled with your boss yesterday.
--- . We were just arguing with each other about next year's sales plans.
A. No problem. B. It doesn't matter.
C. It's none of your business. D. That's not the case.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰克逊，我听说你昨天和老板吵起来了。——事实并非如此。我们只是在讨论明年的销售计划。A.No problem.没问题；B.It doesn't matter.没关系；C.It's none of your business.不关你事；D.That's not the case.事实并非如此。根据下文“We were just arguing with each other about next year's sales plans.”可知上文说的与事实不符，因此表示“不是那样的”。故选D项。
2. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, ______we can use it to grow crops without pesticides.
A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：科学家们希望更多地了解这个植物预警系统，这样我们就可以用它来种植不使用杀虫剂的作物。A. in case以防万一；B. even if即使；C. as though好像；D. so that以便。引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”应用so that。故选D。
3. A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students ________ throughout their learning process.
A. motivating B. motivated C. being motivated D. to be motivated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一名好老师必须具备让学生在学习的整个学习过程中受到激励的能力。分析句子可知，空处作keep的宾语补足语，需用非谓语动词的形式，motivate与students之间是动宾关系，且句子是在描述客观事实，不强调motivate这个动作正在进行，或者未发生，因此用过去分词done的形式。故选B。
4. No matter where he is, he makes ______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：无论他在哪里，他总是在早餐前散步。A. it它，形式宾语；B. this这个；C. that那个；D. what什么。分析句子，句中构成make it+名词（宾语补足语）+to do的结构，该结构中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to go for a walk before breakfast。故选A。
5. It is significant to raise public awareness of environmental protection, or it will be only too late one day to regret the________ damage we have done to our environment.
A. innovative B. permanent C. rare D. immediate
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：提高公众的环保意识是很重要的，否则有一天后悔我们对环境造成了永久性的破坏就太晚了。A. innovative 创新的；B. permanent永久的；C. rare罕见的；D. immediate立即的。根据regret和damage we have done to our environment可知，此处表达后悔我们对环境造成了永久性的破坏。故选B项。
6. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, ________ means clown doctors can be helpful.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学研究表明，笑会产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生可以有所帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which。故选A。
7. If you translate each word in a text separately, translations that are done too ______ often lack natural flow and may sound unnatural.
A. literally B. favorably C. steadily D. critically
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你单独翻译文本中的每个单词，那中太拘泥于字面意思的翻译往往缺乏自然的流畅性，听起来可能不自然。A. literally字面上地；B. favorably顺利地；C. steadily稳定地；D. critically批判地，严重地。根据前文“translate each word in a text separately”可推断，单独翻译每一个词，会过于注重字面意思，故选A。
8. Their common experience created a strong ________ between the two friends.
A. tale B. circuit C. mixture D. bond
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们共同经历在这两个朋友之间建立了牢固的纽带。A. tale故事；B. circuit巡回活动；C. mixture混合物；D. bond纽带。根据句中“common experience”和“between the two friends”可推知，共同经历让他们建立了牢固的纽带，用名词bond作宾语。故选D项。
9. By the time he left the college, he ______ dozens of things so he was a great guy.
A. has invented B. was inventing C. would invent D. had invented
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：到他离开大学的时候，他已经发明了很多东西，所以他是一个了不起的人。根据“By the time he left the college”可知，此处描述的是在过去时间点之前完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语动词需用had done的形式。故选D。
10. The pain is beginning to lift, and I am beginning to feel a peace ________.
A. descend upon me B. probe into me C. tell me off D. throw light on me
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：痛苦开始消失，我开始感到平静降临在我身上。A. descend upon me突然降临； B. probe into me 探究；C. tell me off 责备；D. throw light on me阐明；使……显得清楚。根据空前 The pain is beginning to lift，可知此处指我开始感到平静降临在我身上。故选A。
11. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice cream.
A. when B. where
C. that D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在音乐会两部分之间有幕间休息，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，在定语从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故选A项。
12. The Browns had a quite wonderful holiday together the bad weather.
A. besides B. without C. beyond D. despite
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气不好，布朗一家还是度过了一个非常愉快的假期。A. besides此外；B. without没有；C. beyond超过；D. despite尽管，不顾。根据句意可知，此处为介词despite“尽管，不顾”，满足句意要求。故选D项。
13. It is no use ________ to persuade him ________ a holiday because he is a work addict.
A. trying; to have B. trying; having C. to try; having D. to try; to have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力说服他去度假是没有用的，因为他是个工作狂。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，have a holiday意为“去度假”。根据句式it is no use doing sth，表示“做某事是没有用的”，其中it为形式主语，可知，第一空动词应用动名词形式trying，作主语。persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，故第二空填不定式to have，作宾补。故选A。
14. When they were arguing with each other, I seemed to ________ some anger in their voices
A. detect B. guarantee C. cheat D. assign
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们在争吵时，我似乎从他们的声音中察觉到一些愤怒。A. detect察觉；B. guarantee保证； C. cheat欺骗；D. assign分配。结合空后“some anger in their voices”可知，此处指在他们吵架时，我察觉到他们声音中有着愤怒的气息。故选A。
15. In recent years, the weekend before the Spring Festival________ the biggest shopping crowds.
A. sees B. will see C. has seen D. had seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，春节前的周末是购物人群最多的时候。动词see意为“看见”。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子用现在完成时，且句子主语the weekend是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has seen。选项A为一般现在时，选项B为一般将来时，选项D为过去完成时，故均排除。故选C。
天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It’s polite not to ________ people when they’re in the middle of a conversation.
A. help B. disturb C. doubt D. influence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当别人正在谈话时，不要打扰他们才是有礼貌的行为。A. help帮助；B. disturb打扰；C. doubt怀疑；D. influence影响。根据后文“when they’re in the middle of a conversation”指谈话的时候不要打扰别人。故选B。
2. To my disappointment, the cake ________ by my little brother before I even got home from work.
A. was eating B. had eaten C. was being eaten D. had been eaten
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：令我失望的是，在我下班回家之前，蛋糕已经被我的小弟弟吃掉了。根据before引导的时间状语从句，可知，eat这一动作发生在got home之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，且主语cake与eat是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。
3. The teacher urged us to ________ working towards our dreams, never giving up on what we believe.
A. carry on B. end up C. put off D. bring about
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师鼓励我们继续朝着梦想努力，永远不要放弃我们的信仰。A. carry on继续；B. end up结束，最终处于；C. put off推迟；D. bring about引起。根据后文working towards our dreams可知，老师鼓励我们继续朝着梦想努力。故选A。
4. The children ________ with water guns in the backyard at 10 o’clock when it gets hot outside tomorrow.
A. will be playing B. has played C. are playing D. would play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：明天外面变热时，孩子们将在10点钟在后院玩水枪。根据后文at 10 o’clock when it gets hot outside tomorrow.可知表示将来某个时刻正在发生，应用将来进行时。故填A。
5. Surprised by the unexpected gift, she was ________ and couldn’t stop ________.
A. excited; smiled B. exciting; smiling C. excited; smiling D. exciting; smiled
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：意外的礼物让她大吃一惊，她激动不已，止不住地在笑。excited兴奋的，用于描述人的情感状态或感受；exciting令人兴奋的，用于描述事物的性质或特征。结合“Surprised by the unexpected gift”可知，第一空描述主语she内心的感受，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”；固定短语can’t stop doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事，忍不住去做某事”，第二空应用smile的动名词形式作stop的宾语。故选C。
6. ________ the research group, Mr. Smith, the leader of the group, presented their findings at the international conference.
A. On behalf of B. In need of C. For fear of D. In control of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：研究小组组长Smith先生代表研究小组在国际会议上介绍了他们的研究结果。A. On behalf of代表；B. In need of需要；C. For fear of唯恐；D. In control of控制。根据后文the research group可知，组长Smith代表研究小组发言。故选A项。
7. I refuse to ________ anyone for my mistakes as they are entirely my fault.
A. recognize B. blame C. excuse D. thank
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能因为我的错误责怪任何人，因为这些都是我的错。A. recognize辨认出；B. blame责怪；C. excuse原谅；D. thank感谢。根据后文as they are entirely my fault可知，此处指不因自己的错误责怪别人。故选B。
8. Old people often ________ their children to look after them in their old age.
A. care about B. rely on C. search for D. stick to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老年人在年老时常常依靠子女来照顾他们。A. care about关心；B. rely on依靠；C. search for搜寻；D. stick to坚持。根据后文their children to look after them可知，老人依靠子女照顾。故选B。
9. Lily meant ________ money for a new car, but she ended up spending it on clothes instead.
A. to have saved B. saving C. to save D. having saved
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lily本打算攒钱买辆新车，结果却把钱花在买衣服上了。根据“but she ended up spending it on clothes instead”可知，Lily本来打算攒钱买新车，但是实际却没有做到，mean to have done“本来打算做某事”符合语境；设空处应填动词save不定式的完成式to have saved，作动词meant的宾语。故选A。
10. Watching a comedy show always helps to lift my spirits and change my ________
A. habit B. path C. attitude D. mood
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看喜剧节目总是有助于提升我的精神，改变我的情绪。A.habit习惯；B.path道路；C.attitude态度；D.mood情绪。根据前文的“ lift my spirits”可推出，此处表示改变情绪。故选D。
11. We will always remember the moment, ________ we saw the sunrise on the beach.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远记得我们在海滩上看到日出的那一刻。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the moment在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。
12. No matter how many ________ we face, we should never give up
A. tops and tails B. ins and outs C. ups and downs D. cats and dogs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：无论我们面对多少风风雨雨，我们都不应该放弃。A. tops and tails全部；B. ins and outs复杂细节；C. ups and downs起起伏伏，曲折；D. cats and dogs滂沱大雨。根据face及we should never give up可知，此处表示无论经历多少曲折，都不会放弃。故选C项。
13. After careful consideration, Ann a decided to ________ the restaurant after her dad’s retirement due to her love for cooking.
A. take over B. sell out C. look for D. break into
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，Ann决定在父亲退休后接管这家餐厅，因为她热爱烹饪。A. take over接管；B. sell out卖完；C. look for寻找；D. break into闯入。根据后文due to her love for cooking可知，Ann决定接管餐厅。故选A。
14. A strong password is ________ for protecting your personal information online because it stops other people from getting into your accounts.
A. varied B. short C. easy D. crucial
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：强密码对于在线保护您的个人信息至关重要，因为它可以阻止其他人进入您的帐户。A. varied不同的，各种各样的；B. short短的；C. easy容易的；D. crucial关键的。根据前后文可知，强密码对于在线保护个人信息是至关重要的。故选D。
15. ________ you go, no matter the weather, always bring your own sunshine.
A. Whoever B. Whichever C. Wherever D. However
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：无论你走到哪里，无论天气如何，都要带上自己的快乐。A. Whoever无论谁；B. Whichever无论哪个；C. Wherever无论哪里？D. However无论怎样。根据后文you go可知，此处指无论你走到哪里。故选C。
天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. ---What a waste of time to watch such a boring match！
--- . Why not switch the channel
A. It’s no big deal B. With your permission
C. My feelings exactly D. You’ve got to be kidding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——看这样一场无聊的比赛真是浪费时间！——我也这么认为。为什么不换台呢？A. It’s no big deal没什么了不起的；B. With your permission未经许可； C. My feelings exactly我也这么认为；D. You’ve got to be kidding你一定是在开玩笑吧。故选C。
2. The elderly person is being ________monitored with regular checks on his blood pressure and heart rate to prevent diseases.
A. apparently B. constantly C. economically D. luckily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了预防疾病，老人正在接受持续监测，定期检查他的血压和心率。A. apparently明显地；B. constantly经常地，不断地；C. economically经济地；D. luckily幸运地。根据“ to prevent diseases”可知，老人接受持续监测是为了预防疾病。故选B。
3. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英国小说中，有数百个场景，人物在落叶中穿行，这反映了他们的感受。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“scenes”，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。
4. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can ________more serious injury.
A. result from B. pay off C. take on D. lead to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，不恰当地移动颈部受伤的人可能会导致更严重的伤害。A. result from起因于；B. pay off 得到回报；C. take on呈现；D. lead to导致。根据“Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,”可知，颈部受伤的人如果不恰当地移动，可能会导致更严重的伤害。故选D。
5. Jon did a great job in the speech contest. He ________ many times last week.
A. need have practised B. might have practised
C. must have practised D. should have practised
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”固定短语辨析。句意：乔恩在演讲比赛中表现出色。上周他一定练习了很多次。A. need have practised(本需要做某事而未做，虚拟用法)；B. might have practised(可能做过，推测用法；本来能做事而未做，虚拟用法)；C. must have practised(一定做过，推测用法)；D. should have practised(本应该做某事而未做，虚拟用法)。根据句中“Jon did a great job”和“last week”可推知，乔恩表现出色，他上周一定是练习过很多次，是对过去情况的肯定推测，用“must have practised”，意为“一定练习过”。故选C项。
6. Leslie Cheung’s movies have influenced many people and these classic films ________ his different performing styles at different times.
A. entertain B. convince C. approve D. represent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱斯利张的电影影响了很多人，这些经典电影代表了他在不同时期不同的表演风格。A. entertain娱乐；B. convince说服；C. approve支持；D.represent代表。根据后文“ his different performing styles at different times”表示代表他在不同时期不同的表演风格，应用represent。故选D。
7. As a green hand in this position, ______ matters most is to develop your abilities as well as confidence.
A. that B. what C. which D. how
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：作为这个职位的新手，最重要的是培养你的能力和自信。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，因此空格处是what，故选B。
8. Paul has always regretted ________ harder at school when he was young.
A. not having studied B. to not have studied
C. not being studied D. to not study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗一直后悔小时候在学校没有努力学习。根据“harder at school when he was young”和选项内容可知，保罗后悔的是小时候在学校“没有努力学习”，应用regret doing sth.表示“后悔或遗憾做过某事”，动名词作宾语，表示否定的not需放在doing之前，且“没有努力学习”和谓语行为之间有一定的时间间隔，应用动名词的完成式形式。故选A。
9. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A. has offered B. has been offered
C. had offered D. had been offered
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
10. Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the educational reform.
A. amusements B. adjustments
C. appointments D. movements
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学校，包括我们学校，将不得不根据教育改革作出调整。A. amusements娱乐；B. adjustments调整；C. appointments约会；D. movements运动。根据“in agreement with the educational reform.”可知，学校根据教育改革作出调整。故选B。
11. The young actress keeps a ________ state of weight for her regular exercise in the daily life.
A. casual B. smooth C. current D. steady
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女演员由于日常生活中有规律的锻炼，体重保持稳定。A. casual随便的；B. smooth光滑的；C. current当前的；D. steady稳定的。根据下文“for her regular exercise in the daily life”她的体重应该是稳定的，故选D。
12. ________ by his accent， the boy must have come from a North European country,say Norway or Finland.
A. Having judged B. To judge C. Judge D. Judging
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他的口音来判断，这个男孩一定来自北欧的一个国家，比如挪威或芬兰。judging by...根据……来判断，常用作评注性状语，为固定用法，在句中独立存在。故选D。
13. ________space, more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities.
A. In search of B. In place of
C. For lack of D. For fear of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于空间不足，大城市里建起了越来越多的高层建筑。A. In search of寻找；B. In place of代替；C. For lack of因缺乏；D. For fear of以免。根据后文“more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities”可知，应是“由于空间不足，大城市里建起了越来越多的高层建筑”符合语境。故选C项。
14. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。
15. — Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview
— ________. That was my first job interview.
A. It depends B. Not really
C. You bet D. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 面试的时候你紧张吗？— 当然。那是我第一次面试。A. It depends视情况而定；B. Not really不见得；C. You bet当然，的确；D. Never mind没关系。根据问句和答语，可知是第一次面试肯定是紧张的，故选C。
天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节: 单项填空（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. —It’s said that shopping online is safe.
—________. You’d better be careful.
A. I agree B. That depends
C. Take it easy D. No problem
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据说网上购物是安全的。——那要看情况了。你最好小心点。A. I agree我赞同；B. That depends那要看情况了；C. Take it easy放轻松点；D. No problem没问题。根据句意以及上下文语境可知，此处为固定表达That depends“那要看情况了”，满足上下文句意要求。故选B项。
2. He didn’t ___________ what I read because his mind was on something else.
A. hold on B. give away C. get over D. take in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他没有领会我读的内容，因为他的心思在别的事情上。A.hold on 不要挂断（电话）；B give away 赠送， 捐赠；C.get over 克服；D. take in领会，理解。分析句意可知，此处指“领会（理解）”，故选D项。
3. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make
C. made D. being made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。本句描述的是一种顺理成章的结果。故选A。
【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句，现在分词和不定式用法也不同，还要结合语境判断符合哪一个，来加以判断。
4. Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times.
A. should B. will C. can D. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：科技应该让我们的生活更轻松，但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知，此处表示情态动词的推测功能，can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选C。
5. ____ he had worked out the challenging math problem aroused our curiosity.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题引起了我们的好奇心。分析句子可知，此处为主语从句，该主语从句的主语是he，谓语是had worked out，宾语是the challenging math problem，故空格处应填入连接副词作状语。根据句意，此处指“他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题”。故用how。故选B。
6. She is a very___________ lady and always looks on the bright side of life.
A. optimistic B. serious C. humorous D. greedy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个非常乐观的女士，总是看到生活光明的一面。A. optimistic乐观的；B. serious严肃的；C. humorous幽默的；D. greedy贪婪的。 根据“looks on the bright side of life”可知，她是一个乐观的女士。故选A。
7. I ______ along the river when I heard a boy crying for help.
A. drove B. was driving C. had driven D. was driven
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正沿着河边开车，这时我听到一个男孩呼救。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…“某人正在做某事，这时……”，结合后文heard可知此处应用过去进行时。故选B。
8. Having read the advertisement for the qualified employees, a great many ______answered the call.
A. ancestors B. applicants C. operators D. boarders
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：读了招聘合格员工的广告后，很多求职者都应征了。A. ancestors祖先；B. applicants申请人，求职者；C. operators操作员；D. boarders寄宿者。根据上文“Having read the advertisement for the qualified employees”可知此处指求职者应征，应用applicants。故选B。
9. I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much progress.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯太太，没有她的帮助，我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Mrs. Smith，在从句中作定语，应用whose，故选B。
10. Fishing is Tom's favourite hobby and it ________ most of his spare time.
A. observes B. occupies C. offers D. spends
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼是汤姆最喜欢的爱好，它占据了他大部分的业余时间。A.observes观察；注视；B.occupies使用；占用；C.offers提供；D.spends花费；度过。后一句的主语是it，指钓鱼，结合句意可知，这项爱好占用了汤姆的大部分业余时间。故选B项。
11. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he ________ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. has met C. met D. would met
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知，“he ________ in Japan last year”是定语从句，修饰girl，由last year可知，从句中时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式met。故选C。
12. Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but he________spent money on himself.
A. merely B. rarely C. frequently D. delightedly
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：泰勒对妻子和孩子总是很慷慨，但他很少在自己身上花钱。A.merely仅仅； B. rarely 很少地；C.frequently频繁地；D. delightedly高兴地。根据“Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but”可知，他很少在自己身上花钱。故选B项。
【点睛】
13. _______the APP WeChat has changed our life, it also has some negative effects.
A. Since B. While C. Unless D. As
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管APP微信改变了我们的生活，它也有一些负面影响。A. Since既然；B. While在……期间，尽管；C. Unless除非；D. As当……时候。根据后文“the APP WeChat has changed our life, it also has some negative effects”为转折关系，此处为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用while。故选B。
14. (2015 湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A. in advance B. in detail
C. in total D. in general
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A. in advance提前；B. in detail详细地；C. in all总共，总计；D. in general大体上，笼统地。根据句意可知，此处用in advance“提前”符合语境。故选A项。
15. —How about going out for a walk
—________. We have been at home for the whole afternoon.
A. Have a nice time B. It’s my pleasure C. Come on D. I absolutely agree
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查日常用语。句意：——出去散散步怎么样？——我完全同意。我们整个下午都呆在家里。A.Have a nice time玩得愉快；B.It’s my pleasure我很乐意；C.Come on过来，加油；D.I absolutely agree我完全同意。根据下文“We have been at home for the whole afternoon.”可知，后者对于前者出去散步的建议是很赞同的。故选D。
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