广东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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广东省部分市2023-2024学年上学期高一英语期末试题分类汇编
完形填空
广东省广州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Going out for a walk with their sons is a simple task for most fathers. But for Martin Ralfe and his one-year-old boy Leo, it can be a real ____21____. That’s because Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的), meaning they have to thoroughly ____22____ every trip they take outside of their home. The 29-year-old parent ____23____ to let his lack of sight stop him from ____24____ with his son and going exploring.
The pair have shared their special bond on TikTok and gone viral (走红) after showing how they go out for the day, with the help of Martin’s guide dog Diesel. Martin says it was actually his wife who ____25____ him to take Leo out on walks. He ____26____ he initially (最初) had some worries about taking Leo out on his own but now he is ____27____ and spends most weekends exploring with his son and his guide dog.
He said, “Our favorite ____28____ include going for walks and ____29____ the ducks. Currently, on our bucket list is to visit Disneyland but Leo is _____30_____ interested in trains too, so we’d love to go to the National Railway Museum in York.”
Martin’s TikTok account has thousands of followers and has a range of _____31_____ such as his walking with Diesel and Leo. He is using them to _____32_____ other people with visual impairment. He said, “I love _____33_____ these videos and I get so many amazing _____34_____. Many people praise me but I’m just a _____35_____ dad getting on with life.”
21. A. pleasure B. challenge C. task D. choice
22. A. make B. imagine C. plan D. enjoy
23. A. refuses B. attempts C. manages D. agrees
24. A. keeping up B. putting up C. getting through D. hanging out
25. A. allowed B. encouraged C. taught D. required
26. A. explained B. argued C. considered D. doubted
27. A. brave B. enthusiastic C. confident D. ambitious
28. A. actions B. games C. events D. activities
29. A. catching B. saving C. feeding D. raising
30. A. purely B. extremely C. slightly D. hardly
31. A. videos B. fans C. partners D. stories
32 A. advise B. change C. improve D. help
33. A. keeping B. playing C. selling D. sharing
34. A. comments B. chances C. suggestions D. abilities
35. A. special B. normal C. responsible D. delightful
广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Justice Smith and his 5-year-old son were driving, they noticed a homeless man on the way. Smith wanted to help the stranger in ___17___, but now he had no cash on him. So he waved to the homeless guy.
But just then, his son ___18___ he should give the 30 cents in his pocket to the homeless man. Although he was happy to discover his son’s kindness, he was ___19___, Smith didn’t just want to give the 30 cents, which was too ___20___ an amount. He feared that the stranger might react ___21___ to receiving only two coins when he needed all the help he could get.
He wanted to tell his son to ___22___ until they had at least $1. By doing so, he had nearly taught his son that the money he had wasn’t enough to make a ___23___, and that pride was more important than ___24___ someone.
Fortunately, Smith ___25___ the thoughts. He rolled down the car window and said, “Sorry man. I don’t have any cash, but my son wants to give you ____26____ he has right now.” The homeless guy took the money with the biggest ____27____ on his face, and thanked the boy, “God bless you!”
Soon afterward, the boy’s ____28____ caused a chain reaction. People ____29____ and rolled down their car windows to help the man, too. The 5-year-old boy had not only taught his father how important it was to give to people, ____30____ how much or how little you have, but also ____31____ others to give a helping hand.
17. A. danger B. need C. line D. debt
18. A. ordered B. debated C. insisted D. refused
19. A. hesitant B. calm C. willing D. puzzled
20. A. seldom B. little C. much D. few
21. A. obviously B. quickly C. gratefully D. differently
22. A. wait B. chat C. wave D. remove
23. A. donation B. difference C. contribution D. solution
24. A. helping B. challenging C. greeting D. volunteering
25. A. came up B. focused on C. got over D. look over
26. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
27. A. mouth B. expression C. smile D. eye
28. A. happiness B. kindness C. weakness D. sadness
29. A. changed B. appeared C. confirmed D. followed
30 A. regardless of B. now that C. due to D. as if
31. A. forced B. requested C. inspired D. moved
广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（含解析）
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my son Ryan said, “I’m going to keep working until everyone in Africa has clean water.” I thought, oh, boy! But I’d heard about encouraging children to be ___26___ and dream big dreams. So I didn’t want to say that he couldn’t make a ___27___ .
At first, he planned to make money to build a ___28___ in Africa. But when he ___29___ his first $70 made by doing chores in neighborhood to a charity (慈善机构), he was told that it actually ___30___ $2000 to build a well. It was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t ___31___ . He persuaded his classmates and neighbors to give money. And I wrote to the local newspaper to make his story go ___32___ . After several months, Ryan had ___33___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school ___34___ needed to walk for hours to get water. They were ____35____ to him and invited him to visit.
In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his own eyes and hundreds of students who had turned out to ____36____ him. Seeing that he really had ____37____ these children, he broke into a ____38____ smile.
Now there is a Ryan’s Well Foundation. His dream has ____39____ the lives of so many people, though most of whom we will never meet. Ryan has shown me what the ____40____ of dreams can do.
26. A. free B. confident C. friendly D. curious
27. A. decision B. impression C. difference D. fortune
28. A. well B. house C. factory D. facility
29. A. lent B. paid C. gave D. showed
30. A. cost B. offered C. wasted D. acquired
31. A. carry on B. turn up C. go all out D. give up
32. A. public B. wrong C. ahead D. crazy
33 A. borrowed B. saved C. delivered D. raised
34. A. still B. even C. no longer D. always
35 A. kind B. thankful C. generous D. responsible
36. A. praise B. memorize C. contact D. welcome
37. A. helped B. improved C. troubled D. recognized
38. A. confusing B. calm C. joyful D. bitter
39. A. proved B. started C. reflected D. changed
40. A. habit B. power C. award D. challenge
广东省中山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of 104, Dorothy Hoffner achieved what few would dare — she ____21____ a Guinness World Record by skydiving from 13,500 feet From Chicago. Dorothy first tried skydiving at 100. This week, she beat herself, leaving her walker on the ground，____22____ out of a plane, and ____23____ gracefully in Ottawa, Illinois.
Since her youth, Dorothy had taken up ____24____, even driving across the country on her own. Her ____25____ and love for life were obvious in her decision to take to the skies in her golden years.
When asked about her amazing achievement, Dorothy didn’t make a big deal about it and simply said, “Age doesn’t really matter.” Her words really showed the ____26____ and energy she had. Dorothy had faced many challenges throughout her long and ____27____ life. For example, she ____28____ the Spanish flu and other pandemics, and she never let those things get her down. She always had this unbelievable ____29____ that made her want to _____30_____ herself and try new things.
As news of Dorothy’s _____31_____ achievement spread, she became a _____32_____ of hope and inspiration worldwide. Her story particularity awoke the passions (激情) of those facing their own challenges, _____33_____ them to embrace life’s adventures despite their situations. Dorothy serves as a living example of the famous saying, “It’s never too late,” inspiring us all to _____34_____ our passions and _____35_____ regardless of our age.
21
A. lost B. broke C. remained D. brought
22.
A. pushing B. pulling C. jumping D. falling
23.
A. flying B. climbing C. diving D. landing
24.
A. challenges B. changes C. creations D. chances
25.
A. restlessness B. helplessness C. fearlessness D. pointlessness
26.
A. ability B. wisdom C. knowledge D. patience
27
A exciting B. satisfying C. frustrating D. disappointing
28.
A. saved B. cured C. rescued D. survived
29.
A. pride B. creativity C. spirit D. joy
30.
A. push B. pull C. bring D. lock
31.
A. special B. unusual C. extra D. separate
32.
A. signal B. gift C. lack D. symbol
33.
A. encouraging B. challenging C. demanding D. threatening
34.
A. control B. share C. follow D. resist
35.
A. emotions B. actions C. fears D. dreams
广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s most people’s terrible dream: surviving (幸存) a plane crash only to be left in a rainforest with no way of contacting the outside world. But this was ____17____ for four Colombian children, and in an unbelievable ____18____ of knowledge and willpower, they survived.
The children, aged 13, nine and four, as well as an 11-month-old baby, were ____19____ with their mother. They were going to visit their father in the capital city. Their plane experienced engine problems and ____20____ on May 1, 2023. For two weeks, bad weather prevented the army from ____21____ the crash site. They found three adults there later, including the children’s mother, who were already ____22____.
How did these children survive conditions that would be ____23____ for most adults They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous (土著) group and were ____24____ in the rainforest. As such, they have a complete ____25____ of the rainforest. They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be _____26_____. They survived on a fruit called juan soco and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flour that they found on the plane.
While the _____27_____ got on with the business of surviving, the Colombian army worked with Indigenous volunteers to find them. And after 40 days of _____28_____, the army found the children and took them to recover at a military hospital in the city of Bogota.
Many around the world have taken this survival story to be a _____29_____, while others point out that it is the result of an ancient and thorough knowledge of the _____30_____ that has been passed down through Indigenous communities over the generations.
Indigenous groups have a deep respect for the forest and, _____31_____, their close connect ion to the rainforest helped the children to survive.
17.
A. hope B. responsibility C. punishment D. reality
18.
A. story B. report C. place D. celebration
19.
A. playing B. flying C. exploring D. resting
20.
A. disappeared B. speed up C. took off D. circled
21.
A. recording B. choosing C. finding D. rebuilding
22.
A. dead B. late C. tired D. asleep
23.
A. normal B. favorable C. unreasonable D. unimaginable
24.
A. raised B. caught C. protected D. lost
25.
A. control B. map C. knowledge D. view
26.
A. studied B. avoided C. planted D. sold
27.
A. villagers B. media C. government D. children
28.
A. waiting B. searching C. recovery D. practice
29.
A. joke B. secret C. wonder D. challenge
30.
A. world B. forest C. village D. tradition
31.
A. surprisingly B. possibly C. undoubtedly D. unavoidably
参考答案
广东省广州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公马丁是盲人，他的儿子里奥也是视障人士，但是这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩，去探险的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于马丁拉尔夫和他一岁的儿子里奥来说，这可能是一个真正的挑战。A. pleasure快乐；B. challenge挑战；C. task任务；D. choice选择。根据语境和前文“Going out for a walk with their sons is a simple task for most fathers. But for Martin Ralfe and his one-year-old boy Leo”以及后文“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的)”可知，对于盲人马丁和视障的里奥来说，一起出去散步，确实是一个挑战。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为马丁是盲人，而里奥也是视障人士，这意味着他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行。A. make做；B. imagine想象；C. plan计划；D. enjoy享受。根据语境和前文“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的)”以及后文“they take outside of their home”可知，马丁是盲人，而里奥也是视障人士，他们必须彻底计划好每次旅行才能出门。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩，去探险。A. refuses拒绝；B. attempts尝试；C. manages设法做到；D. agrees同意。根据语境和前文“they have to thoroughly ____2____ every trip they take outside of their home”以及后文“spends most weekends exploring with his son and his guide dog”可知，他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行，以及下文他们周末外出游玩探索，由此推知，此处应表示这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去探险。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩，去探险。A. keeping up保持，跟上；B. putting up提出，搭建；C. getting through通过，接通电话；D. hanging out闲逛，出去玩儿。根据语境和前文“they have to thoroughly ____2____ every trip they take outside of their home”以及后文“and going exploring”可知，他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行，以及去探险，由此推知，此处应表示父亲和儿子一起出去玩，去探险。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马丁说，实际上是他的妻子鼓励他带里奥出去散步的。A. allowed允许；B. encouraged鼓励；C. taught教；D. required要求。根据语境和前文“it was actually his wife who”以及后文“him to take Leo out on walks”可知，此处应表示实际上是他的妻子鼓励他带里奥出去散步。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，最初他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，但现在他很自信，大部分周末都和儿子和导盲犬一起去探险。A. explained解释；B. argued争论；C. considered认为；D. doubted怀疑。根据语境和后文“he initially (最初) had some worries about taking Leo out on his own but now he is ____7____ and spends most weekends exploring with his son and his guide dog.”可知，最初他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，但现在他大部分周末都和儿子和导盲犬一起去探险。由此推知，此处应表示这是他解释的内容。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，最初他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，但现在他很自信，大部分周末都和儿子和导盲犬一起去探险。A. brave勇敢的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. confident自信的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据语境和前文“he initially (最初) had some worries about taking Leo out on his own but now he is”以及后文“and spends most weekends exploring with his son and his guide dog”可知，but表示前后内容存在转折关系，前面是最初他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，此处应表示他很自信，大部分周末都和儿子和导盲犬一起去探险，与前文构成转折关系。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们最喜欢的活动包括散步和喂鸭子。A. actions行动；B. games游戏；C. events事件；D. activities活动。根据后文“include going for walks and ____9____ the ducks”可知，散步应是他们最喜欢的活动之一。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们最喜欢的活动包括散步和喂鸭子。A. catching捉；B. saving救；C. feeding喂；D. raising饲养。根据语境和后文“the ducks”可知，此处应表示他们外出时最喜欢的活动包括散步和喂鸭子。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，我们的愿望清单上是参观迪士尼乐园，但里奥也对火车非常感兴趣，所以我们很想去约克的国家铁路博物馆。A. purely纯粹地；B. extremely极其，非常；C. slightly稍微地；D. hardly几乎不。根据语境和前文“Currently, on our bucket list is to visit Disneyland but Leo is”以及后文“interested in trains too, so we’d love to go to the National Railway Museum in York”可知，我们的愿望清单上是参观迪士尼乐园，因此我们很想去约克的国家铁路博物馆，由此推知，此处应表示里奥也对火车非常感兴趣。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁的TikTok账号有数千名粉丝和一系列视频，比如他与迪塞尔和里奥散步的视频。A. videos视频；B. fans粉丝；C. partners搭档；D. stories故事。根据语境和前文“Martin’s TikTok account has thousands of followers and has a range of”以及后文“such as his walking with Diesel and Leo”可知，马丁的TikTok账号有数千名粉丝和一系列视频，比如他与迪塞尔和里奥散步的视频。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在用它们来帮助其他有视力障碍的人。A. advise建议；B. change改变；C. improve提高，改善；D. help帮助。根据语境和后文“other people with visual impairment”可知，马丁正在用他TikTok账号上的视频来帮助其他有视力障碍的人。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我喜欢分享这些视频，我收到了很多很棒评论。A. keeping保持；B. playing玩；C. selling卖；D. sharing分享。根据语境和前文“Martin’s TikTok account has thousands of followers and has a range of ____11____ such as his walking with Diesel and Leo”以及后文“and I get so many amazing”可知，马丁TikTok账号上有很多粉丝和视频，作者收到了很多，由此推知，此处应表示马丁喜欢分享这些视频。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我喜欢分享这些视频，我收到了很多很棒的评论。A. comments评论；B. chances机会；C. suggestions建议；D. abilities能力。根据前文“Martin’s TikTok account has thousands of followers and has a range of ____11____ such as his walking with Diesel and Leo”和后文“Many people praise me”可知，马丁TikTok账号上有很多粉丝和视频，许多人表扬马丁，由此推知，马丁的视频得到了很多很棒的评论。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人称赞我，但我只是一个普通的父亲，过着正常的生活。A. special特殊的；B. normal正常的；C. responsible负责的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据语境和前文“Many people praise me”以及该句中的but表示转折关系可知，此处应表示很多人称赞马丁，但他认为自己只是一个普通的父亲，过着正常的生活。故选B项。
广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Justice Smith带着5岁的儿子遇到一个无家可归的流浪汉，Smith没有带现金，无法给予帮助，但是这时儿子却坚持要把自己口袋里的30美分零钱送给流浪汉。Smith犹豫了，感觉钱太少有失自尊。最后克服了这些思想，把30美分送给流浪汉，流浪汉表示感谢，孩子的行动带动许多人伸出援助之手的故事。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： Smith想帮助那个有需要的陌生人，但现在他身上没带现金。A. danger危险；B. need需要；C. line队伍；D. debt债务。根据前文“a homeless man”及第二段中“when he needed all the help he could get”可知，那个陌生人需要帮助。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在这时，他的儿子坚持要把口袋里的30美分捐给流浪汉。A. ordered命令，订购；B. debated辩论；C. insisted坚决要求，坚持；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“he should give the 30 cents in his pocket to the homeless man”可知，他的儿子坚持要把自己的零钱捐给流浪汉。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很高兴发现儿子的善良，但他很犹豫，Smith不是不想给30美分，但这数目太少啦。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. calm镇静的；C. willing愿意的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“Smith didn’t just want to give the 30 cents, which was too ___4___ an amount.”可知，Smith犹豫了，因为钱太少了。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seldom很少的（不经常）；B. little少的（修饰不可数名词），小的；C. much多的；D. few很少的（修饰可数名词）。根据后文“He feared that the stranger might react ___5___ to receiving only two coins”可知，Smith感觉钱太少了。此处修饰30 cents，指“钱太少”，money是不可数名词，用little修饰。few修饰可数名词，seldom指不经常，次数少。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他担心这个陌生人只收到两枚硬币会有不同的反应，而他需要所有的帮助。A. obviously明显地；B. quickly迅速地；C. gratefully感谢地；D. differently不同地，相异地。根据前文“He feared that the stranger might react”和后文“to receiving only two coins when he needed all the help he could get”可知，Smith担心这么少的钱，陌生人会不会有不同的反应。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想告诉他的儿子等到他们至少有1美元。A. wait等待；B. chat聊天；C. wave挥动；D. remove去除。根据语境和后文“until they had at least $1”可知，他想让儿子等到零钱攒到1美元。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，他几乎让儿子明白，他拥有的钱不足以改变什么，自尊心比帮助别人更重要。A. donation捐赠；B. difference区别；C. contribution贡献；D. solution解决方案。根据语境和前文“the money he had wasn’t enough”可知，他想告诉儿子，这么少的钱不足以改变什么。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helping帮助；B. challenging挑战；C. greeting问候，打招呼；D. volunteering志愿。根据语境和第二段中“he should give the 30 cents in his pocket to the homeless man”以及前文“pride was more important”可知，儿子想帮助流浪汉，Smith想告诉儿子，拿这么少的钱有失自尊，自尊比帮助更重要。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Smith克服了这些想法。A. came up上来，出现；B. focused on专注于；C. got over克服，恢复；D. look over浏览，翻阅。根据前文“Fortunately”和后文“He rolled down the car window and said”等内容可知，Smith克服了这些想法。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我没有现金，但我儿子现在想把他所有的钱都给你。A. anything任何东西；B. something某事物；C. nothing什么也没有；D. everything一切，所有东西。根据第二段中“he should give the 30 cents in his pocket to the homeless man”和后文“he has right now”可知，这是儿子全部的零钱。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：流浪汉接过钱，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，感谢小男孩：“上帝保佑你！”A. mouth嘴巴；B. expression表达；C. smile微笑；D. eye眼睛。根据后文“and thanked the boy”以及“God bless you!”可知，流浪汉非常高兴，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，小男孩的善意引起了连锁反应。A. happiness幸福；B. kindness善良；C. weakness软弱；D. sadness悲伤。根据第二段中“he was happy to discover his son’s kindness”和后文“People ___13___ and rolled down their car windows to help the man, too.”可知，人们也都帮助这个流浪汉，可见儿子的善良引起了连锁反应。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们也跟着摇下车窗来帮助这个人。A. changed改变；B. appeared出现；C. confirmed证实；D. followed跟随。根据前文“the boy’s ___12___ caused a chain reaction”和后文“rolled down their car windows to help the man, too”可知，人们也跟着做同样的事。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：这个5岁的小男孩不仅教会了他的父亲，不管你钱多钱少，给予别人帮助是多么的重要，而且还激励其他人伸出援助之手。A. regardless of不管；B. now that既然；C. due to由于；D. as if好像。根据语境和后文“how much or how little you have, but also ___15___ others to give a helping hand”可知，不管你钱多钱少，帮助别人的善心才是最重要的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forced强迫；B. requested要求；C. inspired激励，启发；D. moved移动，感动。根据前文“the boy’s ___12___ caused a chain reaction”后文“others to give a helping hand”可知，虽然小男孩的钱很少，但是他善行也激励了其他人伸出援助之手。故选C项。
广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（含解析）
【答案】26 B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。瑞恩有一个梦想，那就是要让非洲的孩子们喝上干净的水，而这在当初的我看来是不可能的，但瑞恩凭借着坚持不懈的努力最终梦想成真，这也让我见证了梦想的力量是多么伟大。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我听说过鼓励孩子们要自信，要有远大的梦想。A. free免费的；B. confident自信的；C. friendly友好的；D. curious好奇的。根据空前的“But I’d heard about encouraging children to be”以及空后“and dream big dreams. So I didn’t want to say that he couldn’t make a ___2___ .”可知，作者听说过要鼓励孩子自信且有远大梦想。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我不想说他不会有所作为。A. decision决定；B. impression印象；C. difference影响；D. fortune命运。根据前文“I thought, oh, boy! But I’d heard about encouraging children to be ___1___ and dream big dreams. So I didn’t want to say that he couldn’t make a”可知，作者觉得儿子的梦想不现实，所以在作者看来儿子不会有所作为。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他打算赚钱在非洲打一口井。A. well井；B. house房子；C. factory工厂；D. facility设施。根据后文“he was told that it actually ___5___ $2000 to build a well.”可知，Ryan打算赚钱打一口井。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A. lent借给；B. paid偿还；C. gave给；D. showed展示。根据后文“his first $70 made by doing chores in neighborhood to a charity (慈善机构), he was told that it actually ___5___ $2000 to build a well.”可知，儿子把自己赚的70美元捐给了当地的慈善机构。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A. cost花费；B. offered提供；C. wasted浪费；D. acquired获得。根据空前“he was told that it actually”以空后“$2000 to build a well. It was a lot of money,”可知，打一口井的费用是2000美元。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。A. carry on继续；B. turn up出现；C. go all out全力以赴；D. give up放弃。根据后文“He persuaded his classmates and neighbors to give money.”可知，虽然被告知打一口井的费用是2000美元，但瑞恩没有放弃，而是继续劝服其他人来捐钱。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给当地的报纸写信，想把他的故事公布于众。 A. public公共的；B. wrong错误的；C. ahead向前的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据空前“And I wrote to the local newspaper to make his story go”以及后文“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000,”可知，作者希望通过媒体公开报道这件事来帮助他。go public意为“公开宣布”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井。A. borrowed借；B. saved拯救；C. delivered递送；D. raised筹集。根据空前的“He persuaded his classmates and neighbors to give money. And I wrote to the local newspaper to make his story go ___7___ . After several months, Ryan had” 以及空后“the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.”可知，瑞恩筹集到了2000美元。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水。A. still依旧；B. even甚至；C. no longer不再；D. always总是。根据空前“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school”及空后“needed to walk for hours to get water.”可知，因为乌干达的一所小学附近有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激他，并邀请他去参观。A. kind友好的；B. thankful感激的；C. generous慷慨的；D. responsible负责任的；有责任的。根据前文“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school ___9___ needed to walk for hours to get water.”可知因为瑞恩的努力乌干达的一所小学附近终于有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水，可以推测孩子必定对他很感激。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在乌干达，瑞安亲眼看到了这口井，还有数百名学生出来欢迎他。A. praise表扬；B. memorize记住；C. contact联系；联络；D. welcome欢迎。根据前文“They were ___10___ to him and invited him to visit.”可知孩子们邀请瑞恩去参观这口井，所以孩子们一定会欢迎他的到来。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A. helped帮助；B. improved提高；C. troubled麻烦；D. recognized识别；承认。根据前文“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.”以及“In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his own eyes” 可知在瑞恩的努力下，当地孩子们终于有了一口井，所以瑞恩真的帮到了当地的孩子们。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A. confusing困惑的；B. calm 镇静的；C. joyful开心的；D. bitter苦的。根据前文“Seeing that he really had ___12___ these children,”可知当瑞恩看到自己真的帮助了那些孩子的时候，他一定是开心的。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的梦想改变了很多人的生活，尽管他们中的大多数人我们永远也见不到。A. proved证明；B. started开始；C. reflected反映；D. changed改变。根据前文“Now there is a Ryan’s Well Foundation. His dream has”以及空后“the lives of so many people, though most of whom we will never meet. Ryan has shown me what the ___15___ of dreams can do.”可知，瑞恩的梦想让很多人的生活随之改变。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞恩向我展示了梦想的力量。A. habit习惯；B. power力量；C. award奖章；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“Now there is a Ryan’s Well Foundation. His dream has ___14___ the lives of so many people, though most of whom we will never meet.”可知，瑞恩最初不被我看好的梦想最终改变了很多人的生活，而这是我最初没有意料到的，所以说瑞恩让我见证了梦想的力量。故选B。
广东省中山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Dorothy Hoffner的104岁老妇人跳伞的故事，以及她如何通过自己的勇气和热情激励了全世界的人们追求自己的激情和梦想。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：104岁时，Dorothy Hoffner完成了很少有人敢做的事——她从芝加哥13500英尺高空跳伞，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。A. lost失去；B. broke破纪录；C. remained仍然；D. brought带来。根据空后的“a Guinness World Record”以及下文“As news of Dorothy’s ____11___ achievement spread, she became a ____12____ of hope and inspiration worldwide.”可推测，她是打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周，她打败了自己，把助步器留在地上，从飞机上跳下来，优雅地降落在伊利诺伊州的渥太华。A. pushing推；B. pulling拉；C. jumping跳；D. falling下降。根据上文内容“At the age of 104, Dorothy Hoffner achieved what few would dare — she ____1____ a Guinness World Record by skydiving from 13,500 feet From Chicago.”可知，Dorothy完成了跳伞，由此可知，她是从飞机上跳下来。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周，她打败了自己，把助步器留在地上，从飞机上跳下来，优雅地降落在伊利诺伊州的渥太华。A. flying飞；B. climbing爬；C. diving跳水；D. landing降落。根据上文的“At the age of 104, Dorothy Hoffner achieved what few would dare — she ____1____ a Guinness World Record by skydiving from 13,500 feet From Chicago.”可知，她打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，也就是说她跳伞成功了。由此可推测，她是降落在渥太华。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从年轻时起，Dorothy就开始接受挑战，甚至独自驾车穿越全国。A. challenges挑战；B. changes改变；C. creations创作；D. chances机会。根据下文“Dorothy had faced many challenges throughout her long and ____7____ life.”可知，从年轻时，Dorothy就不断接受挑战。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她无畏和对生活的热爱体现在她决定在她的黄金岁月里飞向天空。A. restlessness辗转不安；B. helplessness无助；C. fearlessness不畏惧；D. pointlessness钝的。根据上文内容可知，Dorothy面对挑战，表现出的是一种无畏。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话确实显示了她的智慧和活力。A. ability能力；B. wisdom智慧；C. knowledge知识；D. patience耐心。根据上文“When asked about her amazing achievement, Dorothy didn’t make a big deal about it and simply said, “Age doesn’t really matter.””可知，在经历了如此多的挑战后，Dorothy的话展现的是她的智慧。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dorothy在她漫长而激动人心的一生中经历了许多挑战。A. exciting令人激动的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“At the age of 104, Dorothy Hoffner achieved what few would dare — she ____1____ a Guinness World Record by skydiving from 13,500 feet From Chicago. Dorothy first tried skydiving at 100.”以及“even driving across the country on her own”可知，她的一生是激动人心的一生。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，她在西班牙流感和其他流行病中幸存下来，她从未让这些事情击垮她。A. saved挽救；B. cured治愈；C. rescued救援；D. survived幸存。根据空后的“the Spanish flu and other pandemics, and she never let those things get her down”可知，Dorothy经历流感而幸存了下来。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是有一种令人难以置信的精神，让她想要推动自己，尝试新事物。A. pride自豪；B. creativity创作力；C. spirit精神；D. joy高兴。根据上文“she never let those things get her down”可知，Dorothy面对挑战时的不退缩所展现出的是一种精神。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是有一种令人难以置信的精神，让她想要推动自己，尝试新事物。A. push推动；B. pull拉；C. bring带来；D. lock锁。根据下文的“try new things”可知，她总是推动自己去尝试新的事物。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着Dorothy非凡成就的消息传开，她成为了全世界希望和鼓舞的象征。A. special特别的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. extra额外的；D. separate独自的。根据上文内容可知，Dorothy104岁的时候打破了吉尼斯纪录，这样的成就是非凡的，不同寻常的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Dorothy非凡成就的消息传开，她成为了全世界希望和鼓舞的象征。A. signal信号；B. gift礼物；C. lack缺乏；D. symbol象征。根据空后的“hope and inspiration worldwide”以及下文“Her story particularity awoke the passions (激情) of those facing their own challenges”可知，她成为了人们心目中希望的象征，鼓舞着其他人。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事的特殊性唤醒了那些面对自己挑战的人的激情，鼓励他们不管处境如何都要拥抱生活的冒险。A. encouraging鼓励；B. challenging挑战；C. demanding要求；D. threatening威胁。根据下文“Dorothy serves as a living example of the famous saying, “It’s never too late,” inspiring us all to ____14____ our passions”可知，她的人生鼓励着他人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dorothy是一句名言的活生生的例子，“永远不会太迟”，激励我们所有人追随自己的激情和梦想，而不管我们的年龄。A. control控制；B. share分享；C. follow追随；D. resist抵制。根据上文的“Her story particularity awoke the passions (激情) of those facing their own challenges, ____13____ them to embrace life’s adventures despite their situations.”可知，她的故事激励了他人，由此可知，她的故事激励着他人追随自己的激情。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dorothy是一句名言的活生生的例子，“永远不会太迟”，激励我们所有人追随自己的激情和梦想，而不管我们的年龄。A. emotions情绪；B. actions行为；C. fears害怕；D. dreams梦想。根据上文内容可知，Dorothy一直无所畏惧，勇于尝试新事物，听从内心的呼唤，追随自己的激情和梦想。故选D。
广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在飞机失事后被困在丛林里的四个孩子幸存下来的故事。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于四个哥伦比亚孩子来说，这就是现实，在一个充满知识和毅力的令人难以置信的故事中，他们活了下来。A. hope希望；B. responsibility责任；C. punishment惩罚；D. reality现实，实际经历。根据上文“It’s most people’s terrible dream: surviving (幸存) a plane crash only to be left in a rainforest with no way of contacting the outside world.”、本句句首的转折词“But”以及下文“And after 40 days of ____12____, the army found the children and took them to recover at a military hospital in the city of Bogota.”可知，此处讲述四个哥伦比亚孩子在飞机失事后幸存下来的真实的故事。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于四个哥伦比亚孩子来说，这就是现实，在一个充满知识和毅力的令人难以置信的故事中，他们活了下来。A. story故事；B. report报告，新闻报道；C. place地点；D. celebration庆祝。根据下文“Many around the world have taken this survival story to be a ____13____”可知，文章讲述的是飞机失事后被困在丛林里的四个孩子幸存下来的故事。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三个孩子分别为13岁、9岁和4岁，还有一个11个月大的婴儿，他们和母亲一起乘坐飞机。A. playing玩耍；B. flying(乘飞行器或航天器)航行,飞行；C. exploring探索；D. resting休息。根据下文“They were going to visit their father in the capital city. Their plane experienced engine problems and ____4____ on May 1, 2023.”可知，他们是在乘坐飞机。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的飞机引擎出现问题，于2023年5月1日消失。A. disappeared失踪，消失；B. speed up(使)加速；C. took off起飞；D. circled盘旋，转圈。根据句中“Their plane experienced engine problems”以及下文“For two weeks, bad weather prevented the army from ____5____ the crash site”可知，发动机出现故障，导致飞机失事，从空中消失。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期以来，恶劣的天气使军队无法找到坠机地点。A. recording记录；B. choosing选择；C. finding找到；D. rebuilding重建。根据句中“For two weeks, bad weather prevented the army from”以及下文“They found three adults there later”可知，恶劣天气让军队两周都无法找到飞机失事位置。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来他们在那里发现了三个成年人，包括孩子们的母亲，她已经死了。A. dead死的；B. late迟到；C. tired疲倦的，累的；D. asleep睡着的。根据下文“How did these children survive conditions that would be ____7____ for most adults ”以及句中“who were already”可知，三个成年人，包括孩子们的母亲，被找到时都已经死了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子是如何在大多数成年人都无法想象的环境中生存下来的？A. normal正常的；B. favorable赞成的；C. unreasonable不合理的；D. unimaginable不可思议的，难以想像的。根据上文“It’s most people’s terrible dream: surviving (幸存) a plane crash only to be left in a rainforest with no way of contacting the outside world. But this was ____1____ for four Colombian children, and in an unbelievable ____2____ of knowledge and willpower, they survived.”以及下文“They survived on a fruit called juan soco and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flour that they found on the plane.”可知，几个孩子在成年人都无法想象的环境中幸存下来。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是Huitoto土著部落的成员，在雨林中长大。A. raised抚养，养育；B. caught抓住，当场发现；C. protected保护；D. lost丢失。根据句中“They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous (土著) group”以及下文“They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be ____10____.”可知，他们在雨林中长大，非常了解雨林。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们对雨林有全面的了解。A. control 控制；B. map地图；C. knowledge知道，了解；D. view观点，景象。根据下文“They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be ____10____.”以及“while others point out that it is the result of an ancient and thorough knowledge of the ____14____ that has been passed down through Indigenous communities over the generations.”可知，他们对雨林非常了解。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们知道哪些水果可以安全食用，哪些植物应该避开。A. studied学习，研究；B. avoided避免，避开；C. planted种植；D. sold卖，销售。根据句中“They know which fruits are safe to eat”以及下文“They survived on a fruit called juan soco and seeds”可知，他们知道那些果实可以安全食用，哪些植物不安全应该避开。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们忙于生存时，哥伦比亚军队与土著志愿者一起寻找他们。A. villagers村民；B. media媒体；C. government政府；D. children孩子们。根据下文“And after 40 days of ____12____, the army found the children and took them to recover at a military hospital in the city of Bogota.”可知，这些孩子在雨林里时，军队也在土著人的帮助下寻找他们。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过40天的搜寻，军队找到了这些孩子，并将他们送到波哥大市的一家军事医院接受治疗。A. waiting等待；B. searching搜寻；C. recovery康复，恢复；D. practice实践，练习。根据上文“the Colombian army worked with Indigenous volunteers to find them”以及空后“the army found the children and took them to recover at a military hospital in the city of Bogota”可知，军队在土著志愿者的帮助下，经过40天的搜寻终于找到了这些孩子。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上许多人都认为这个幸存的故事是一个奇迹，而另一些人则指出，这是土著社区世代相传的对森林的古老而透彻的了解的结果。A. joke笑话；B. secret秘密；C. wonder奇迹；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“They survived on a fruit called juan soco and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flour that they found on the plane.”以及“And after 40 days of ____12____, the army found the children and took them to recover at a military hospital in the city of Bogota.”可知，飞机失事后，四个孩子其中还有一个婴儿在雨林中度过了四十天，直到军队发现了他们，这是一个奇迹。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上许多人都认为这个幸存的故事是一个奇迹，而另一些人则指出，这是土著社区世代相传的对森林的古老而透彻的了解的结果。A. world世界；B. forest森林；C. village村庄；D. tradition传统。根据上文“They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous (土著) group”以及下文“Indigenous groups have a deep respect for the forest”可知，这几个孩子是土著人，他们对森林的了解让他们活了下来。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：土著居民对森林有着深深的敬意，毫无疑问，他们与雨林的密切联系帮助了孩子们的生存。A. surprisingly惊人地，出人意料地；B. possibly可能；C. undoubtedly毫无疑问；D. unavoidably不可避免地。根据上文“They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be ____10____. They survived on a fruit called juan soco and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flour that they found on the plane.”以及整个故事可知，孩子们对雨林的了解让他们能够活下来，这是毫无疑问的。故选C。
完形填空
广东省广州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Going out for a walk with their sons is a simple task for most fathers. But for Martin Ralfe and his one-year-old boy Leo, it can be a real ____21____. That’s because Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的), meaning they have to thoroughly ____22____ every trip they take outside of their home. The 29-year-old parent ____23____ to let his lack of sight stop him from ____24____ with his son and going exploring.
The pair have shared their special bond on TikTok and gone viral (走红) after showing how they go out for the day, with the help of Martin’s guide dog Diesel. Martin says it was actually his wife who ____25____ him to take Leo out on walks. He ____26____ he initially (最初) had some worries about taking Leo out on his own but now he is ____27____ and spends most weekends exploring with his son and his guide dog.
He said, “Our favorite ____28____ include going for walks and ____29____ the ducks. Currently, on our bucket list is to visit Disneyland but Leo is _____30_____ interested in trains too, so we’d love to go to the National Railway Museum in York.”
Martin’s TikTok account has thousands of followers and has a range of _____31_____ such as his walking with Diesel and Leo. He is using them to _____32_____ other people with visual impairment. He said, “I love _____33_____ these videos and I get so many amazing _____34_____. Many people praise me but I’m just a _____35_____ dad getting on with life.”
21. A. pleasure B. challenge C. task D. choice
22. A. make B. imagine C. plan D. enjoy
23. A. refuses B. attempts C. manages D. agrees
24. A. keeping up B. putting up C. getting through D. hanging out
25. A. allowed B. encouraged C. taught D. required
26. A. explained B. argued C. considered D. doubted
27. A. brave B. enthusiastic C. confident D. ambitious
28. A. actions B. games C. events D. activities
29. A. catching B. saving C. feeding D. raising
30. A. purely B. extremely C. slightly D. hardly
31. A. videos B. fans C. partners D. stories
32 A. advise B. change C. improve D. help
33. A. keeping B. playing C. selling D. sharing
34. A. comments B. chances C. suggestions D. abilities
35. A. special B. normal C. responsible D. delightful
广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Justice Smith and his 5-year-old son were driving, they noticed a homeless man on the way. Smith wanted to help the stranger in ___17___, but now he had no cash on him. So he waved to the homeless guy.
But just then, his son ___18___ he should give the 30 cents in his pocket to the homeless man. Although he was happy to discover his son’s kindness, he was ___19___, Smith didn’t just want to give the 30 cents, which was too ___20___ an amount. He feared that the stranger might react ___21___ to receiving only two coins when he needed all the help he could get.
He wanted to tell his son to ___22___ until they had at least $1. By doing so, he had nearly taught his son that the money he had wasn’t enough to make a ___23___, and that pride was more important than ___24___ someone.
Fortunately, Smith ___25___ the thoughts. He rolled down the car window and said, “Sorry man. I don’t have any cash, but my son wants to give you ____26____ he has right now.” The homeless guy took the money with the biggest ____27____ on his face, and thanked the boy, “God bless you!”
Soon afterward, the boy’s ____28____ caused a chain reaction. People ____29____ and rolled down their car windows to help the man, too. The 5-year-old boy had not only taught his father how important it was to give to people, ____30____ how much or how little you have, but also ____31____ others to give a helping hand.
17. A. danger B. need C. line D. debt
18. A. ordered B. debated C. insisted D. refused
19. A. hesitant B. calm C. willing D. puzzled
20. A. seldom B. little C. much D. few
21. A. obviously B. quickly C. gratefully D. differently
22. A. wait B. chat C. wave D. remove
23. A. donation B. difference C. contribution D. solution
24. A. helping B. challenging C. greeting D. volunteering
25. A. came up B. focused on C. got over D. look over
26. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
27. A. mouth B. expression C. smile D. eye
28. A. happiness B. kindness C. weakness D. sadness
29. A. changed B. appeared C. confirmed D. followed
30 A. regardless of B. now that C. due to D. as if
31. A. forced B. requested C. inspired D. moved
广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（含解析）
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my son Ryan said, “I’m going to keep working until everyone in Africa has clean water.” I thought, oh, boy! But I’d heard about encouraging children to be ___26___ and dream big dreams. So I didn’t want to say that he couldn’t make a ___27___ .
At first, he planned to make money to build a ___28___ in Africa. But when he ___29___ his first $70 made by doing chores in neighborhood to a charity (慈善机构), he was told that it actually ___30___ $2000 to build a well. It was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t ___31___ . He persuaded his classmates and neighbors to give money. And I wrote to the local newspaper to make his story go ___32___ . After several months, Ryan had ___33___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school ___34___ needed to walk for hours to get water. They were ____35____ to him and invited him to visit.
In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his own eyes and hundreds of students who had turned out to ____36____ him. Seeing that he really had ____37____ these children, he broke into a ____38____ smile.
Now there is a Ryan’s Well Foundation. His dream has ____39____ the lives of so many people, though most of whom we will never meet. Ryan has shown me what the ____40____ of dreams can do.
26. A. free B. confident C. friendly D. curious
27. A. decision B. impression C. difference D. fortune
28. A. well B. house C. factory D. facility
29. A. lent B. paid C. gave D. showed
30. A. cost B. offered C. wasted D. acquired
31. A. carry on B. turn up C. go all out D. give up
32. A. public B. wrong C. ahead D. crazy
33 A. borrowed B. saved C. delivered D. raised
34. A. still B. even C. no longer D. always
35 A. kind B. thankful C. generous D. responsible
36. A. praise B. memorize C. contact D. welcome
37. A. helped B. improved C. troubled D. recognized
38. A. confusing B. calm C. joyful D. bitter
39. A. proved B. started C. reflected D. changed
40. A. habit B. power C. award D. challenge
广东省中山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of 104, Dorothy Hoffner achieved what few would dare — she ____21____ a Guinness World Record by skydiving from 13,500 feet From Chicago. Dorothy first tried skydiving at 100. This week, she beat herself, leaving her walker on the ground，____22____ out of a plane, and ____23____ gracefully in Ottawa, Illinois.
Since her youth, Dorothy had taken up ____24____, even driving across the country on her own. Her ____25____ and love for life were obvious in her decision to take to the skies in her golden years.
When asked about her amazing achievement, Dorothy didn’t make a big deal about it and simply said, “Age doesn’t really matter.” Her words really showed the ____26____ and energy she had. Dorothy had faced many challenges throughout her long and ____27____ life. For example, she ____28____ the Spanish flu and other pandemics, and she never let those things get her down. She always had this unbelievable ____29____ that made her want to _____30_____ herself and try new things.
As news of Dorothy’s _____31_____ achievement spread, she became a _____32_____ of hope and inspiration worldwide. Her story particularity awoke the passions (激情) of those facing their own challenges, _____33_____ them to embrace life’s adventures despite their situations. Dorothy serves as a living example of the famous saying, “It’s never too late,” inspiring us all to _____34_____ our passions and _____35_____ regardless of our age.
21
A. lost B. broke C. remained D. brought
22.
A. pushing B. pulling C. jumping D. falling
23.
A. flying B. climbing C. diving D. landing
24.
A. challenges B. changes C. creations D. chances
25.
A. restlessness B. helplessness C. fearlessness D. pointlessness
26.
A. ability B. wisdom C. knowledge D. patience
27
A exciting B. satisfying C. frustrating D. disappointing
28.
A. saved B. cured C. rescued D. survived
29.
A. pride B. creativity C. spirit D. joy
30.
A. push B. pull C. bring D. lock
31.
A. special B. unusual C. extra D. separate
32.
A. signal B. gift C. lack D. symbol
33.
A. encouraging B. challenging C. demanding D. threatening
34.
A. control B. share C. follow D. resist
35.
A. emotions B. actions C. fears D. dreams
广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s most people’s terrible dream: surviving (幸存) a plane crash only to be left in a rainforest with no way of contacting the outside world. But this was ____17____ for four Colombian children, and in an unbelievable ____18____ of knowledge and willpower, they survived.
The children, aged 13, nine and four, as well as an 11-month-old baby, were ____19____ with their mother. They were going to visit their father in the capital city. Their plane experienced engine problems and ____20____ on May 1, 2023. For two weeks, bad weather prevented the army from ____21____ the crash site. They found three adults there later, including the children’s mother, who were already ____22____.
How did these children survive conditions that would be ____23____ for most adults They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous (土著) group and were ____24____ in the rainforest. As such, they have a complete ____25____ of the rainforest. They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be _____26_____. They survived on a fruit called juan soco and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flour that they found on the plane.
While the _____27_____ got on with the business of surviving, the Colombian army worked with Indigenous volunteers to find them. And after 40 days of _____28_____, the army found the children and took them to recover at a military hospital in the city of Bogota.
Many around the world have taken this survival story to be a _____29_____, while others point out that it is the result of an ancient and thorough knowledge of the _____30_____ that has been passed down through Indigenous communities over the generations.
Indigenous groups have a deep respect for the forest and, _____31_____, their close connect ion to the rainforest helped the children to survive.
17.
A. hope B. responsibility C. punishment D. reality
18.
A. story B. report C. place D. celebration
19.
A. playing B. flying C. exploring D. resting
20.
A. disappeared B. speed up C. took off D. circled
21.
A. recording B. choosing C. finding D. rebuilding
22.
A. dead B. late C. tired D. asleep
23.
A. normal B. favorable C. unreasonable D. unimaginable
24.
A. raised B. caught C. protected D. lost
25.
A. control B. map C. knowledge D. view
26.
A. studied B. avoided C. planted D. sold
27.
A. villagers B. media C. government D. children
28.
A. waiting B. searching C. recovery D. practice
29.
A. joke B. secret C. wonder D. challenge
30.
A. world B. forest C. village D. tradition
31.
A. surprisingly B. possibly C. undoubtedly D. unavoidably
参考答案
广东省广州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公马丁是盲人，他的儿子里奥也是视障人士，但是这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩，去探险的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于马丁拉尔夫和他一岁的儿子里奥来说，这可能是一个真正的挑战。A. pleasure快乐；B. challenge挑战；C. task任务；D. choice选择。根据语境和前文“Going out for a walk with their sons is a simple task for most fathers. But for Martin Ralfe and his one-year-old boy Leo”以及后文“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的)”可知，对于盲人马丁和视障的里奥来说，一起出去散步，确实是一个挑战。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为马丁是盲人，而里奥也是视障人士，这意味着他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行。A. make做；B. imagine想象；C. plan计划；D. enjoy享受。根据语境和前文“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的)”以及后文“they take outside of their home”可知，马丁是盲人，而里奥也是视障人士，他们必须彻底计划好每次旅行才能出门。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩，去探险。A. refuses拒绝；B. attempts尝试；C. manages设法做到；D. agrees同意。根据语境和前文“they have to thoroughly ____2____ every trip they take outside of their home”以及后文“spends most weekends exploring with his son and his guide dog”可知，他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行，以及下文他们周末外出游玩探索，由此推知，此处应表示这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去探险。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩，去探险。A. keeping up保持，跟上；B. putting up提出，搭建；C. getting through通过，接通电话；D. hanging out闲逛，出去玩儿。根据语境和前文“they have to thoroughly ____2____ every trip they take outside of their home”以及后文“and going exploring”可知，他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行，以及去探险，由此推知，此处应表示父亲和儿子一起出去玩，去探险。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马丁说，实际上是他的妻子鼓励他带里奥出去散步的。A. allowed允许；B. encouraged鼓励；C. taught教；D. required要求。根据语境和前文“it was actually his wife who”以及后文“him to take Leo out on walks”可知，此处应表示实际上是他的妻子鼓励他带里奥出去散步。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，最初他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，但现在他很自信，大部分周末都和儿子和导盲犬一起去探险。A. explained解释；B. argued争论；C. considered认为；D. doubted怀疑。根据语境和后文“he initially (最初) had some worries about taking Leo out on his own but now he is ____7____ and spends most weekends exploring with his son and his guide dog.”可知，最初他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，但现在他大部分周末都和儿子和导盲犬一起去探险。由此推知，此处应表示这是他解释的内容。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，最初他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，但现在他很自信，大部分周末都和儿子和导盲犬一起去探险。A. brave勇敢的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. confident自信的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据语境和前文“he initially (最初) had some worries about taking Leo out on his own but now he is”以及后文“and spends most weekends exploring with his son and his guide dog”可知，but表示前后内容存在转折关系，前面是最初他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，此处应表示他很自信，大部分周末都和儿子和导盲犬一起去探险，与前文构成转折关系。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们最喜欢的活动包括散步和喂鸭子。A. actions行动；B. games游戏；C. events事件；D. activities活动。根据后文“include going for walks and ____9____ the ducks”可知，散步应是他们最喜欢的活动之一。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们最喜欢的活动包括散步和喂鸭子。A. catching捉；B. saving救；C. feeding喂；D. raising饲养。根据语境和后文“the ducks”可知，此处应表示他们外出时最喜欢的活动包括散步和喂鸭子。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，我们的愿望清单上是参观迪士尼乐园，但里奥也对火车非常感兴趣，所以我们很想去约克的国家铁路博物馆。A. purely纯粹地；B. extremely极其，非常；C. slightly稍微地；D. hardly几乎不。根据语境和前文“Currently, on our bucket list is to visit Disneyland but Leo is”以及后文“interested in trains too, so we’d love to go to the National Railway Museum in York”可知，我们的愿望清单上是参观迪士尼乐园，因此我们很想去约克的国家铁路博物馆，由此推知，此处应表示里奥也对火车非常感兴趣。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁的TikTok账号有数千名粉丝和一系列视频，比如他与迪塞尔和里奥散步的视频。A. videos视频；B. fans粉丝；C. partners搭档；D. stories故事。根据语境和前文“Martin’s TikTok account has thousands of followers and has a range of”以及后文“such as his walking with Diesel and Leo”可知，马丁的TikTok账号有数千名粉丝和一系列视频，比如他与迪塞尔和里奥散步的视频。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在用它们来帮助其他有视力障碍的人。A. advise建议；B. change改变；C. improve提高，改善；D. help帮助。根据语境和后文“other people with visual impairment”可知，马丁正在用他TikTok账号上的视频来帮助其他有视力障碍的人。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我喜欢分享这些视频，我收到了很多很棒评论。A. keeping保持；B. playing玩；C. selling卖；D. sharing分享。根据语境和前文“Martin’s TikTok account has thousands of followers and has a range of ____11____ such as his walking with Diesel and Leo”以及后文“and I get so many amazing”可知，马丁TikTok账号上有很多粉丝和视频，作者收到了很多，由此推知，此处应表示马丁喜欢分享这些视频。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我喜欢分享这些视频，我收到了很多很棒的评论。A. comments评论；B. chances机会；C. suggestions建议；D. abilities能力。根据前文“Martin’s TikTok account has thousands of followers and has a range of ____11____ such as his walking with Diesel and Leo”和后文“Many people praise me”可知，马丁TikTok账号上有很多粉丝和视频，许多人表扬马丁，由此推知，马丁的视频得到了很多很棒的评论。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人称赞我，但我只是一个普通的父亲，过着正常的生活。A. special特殊的；B. normal正常的；C. responsible负责的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据语境和前文“Many people praise me”以及该句中的but表示转折关系可知，此处应表示很多人称赞马丁，但他认为自己只是一个普通的父亲，过着正常的生活。故选B项。
广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Justice Smith带着5岁的儿子遇到一个无家可归的流浪汉，Smith没有带现金，无法给予帮助，但是这时儿子却坚持要把自己口袋里的30美分零钱送给流浪汉。Smith犹豫了，感觉钱太少有失自尊。最后克服了这些思想，把30美分送给流浪汉，流浪汉表示感谢，孩子的行动带动许多人伸出援助之手的故事。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： Smith想帮助那个有需要的陌生人，但现在他身上没带现金。A. danger危险；B. need需要；C. line队伍；D. debt债务。根据前文“a homeless man”及第二段中“when he needed all the help he could get”可知，那个陌生人需要帮助。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在这时，他的儿子坚持要把口袋里的30美分捐给流浪汉。A. ordered命令，订购；B. debated辩论；C. insisted坚决要求，坚持；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“he should give the 30 cents in his pocket to the homeless man”可知，他的儿子坚持要把自己的零钱捐给流浪汉。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很高兴发现儿子的善良，但他很犹豫，Smith不是不想给30美分，但这数目太少啦。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. calm镇静的；C. willing愿意的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“Smith didn’t just want to give the 30 cents, which was too ___4___ an amount.”可知，Smith犹豫了，因为钱太少了。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seldom很少的（不经常）；B. little少的（修饰不可数名词），小的；C. much多的；D. few很少的（修饰可数名词）。根据后文“He feared that the stranger might react ___5___ to receiving only two coins”可知，Smith感觉钱太少了。此处修饰30 cents，指“钱太少”，money是不可数名词，用little修饰。few修饰可数名词，seldom指不经常，次数少。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他担心这个陌生人只收到两枚硬币会有不同的反应，而他需要所有的帮助。A. obviously明显地；B. quickly迅速地；C. gratefully感谢地；D. differently不同地，相异地。根据前文“He feared that the stranger might react”和后文“to receiving only two coins when he needed all the help he could get”可知，Smith担心这么少的钱，陌生人会不会有不同的反应。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想告诉他的儿子等到他们至少有1美元。A. wait等待；B. chat聊天；C. wave挥动；D. remove去除。根据语境和后文“until they had at least $1”可知，他想让儿子等到零钱攒到1美元。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，他几乎让儿子明白，他拥有的钱不足以改变什么，自尊心比帮助别人更重要。A. donation捐赠；B. difference区别；C. contribution贡献；D. solution解决方案。根据语境和前文“the money he had wasn’t enough”可知，他想告诉儿子，这么少的钱不足以改变什么。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helping帮助；B. challenging挑战；C. greeting问候，打招呼；D. volunteering志愿。根据语境和第二段中“he should give the 30 cents in his pocket to the homeless man”以及前文“pride was more important”可知，儿子想帮助流浪汉，Smith想告诉儿子，拿这么少的钱有失自尊，自尊比帮助更重要。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Smith克服了这些想法。A. came up上来，出现；B. focused on专注于；C. got over克服，恢复；D. look over浏览，翻阅。根据前文“Fortunately”和后文“He rolled down the car window and said”等内容可知，Smith克服了这些想法。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我没有现金，但我儿子现在想把他所有的钱都给你。A. anything任何东西；B. something某事物；C. nothing什么也没有；D. everything一切，所有东西。根据第二段中“he should give the 30 cents in his pocket to the homeless man”和后文“he has right now”可知，这是儿子全部的零钱。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：流浪汉接过钱，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，感谢小男孩：“上帝保佑你！”A. mouth嘴巴；B. expression表达；C. smile微笑；D. eye眼睛。根据后文“and thanked the boy”以及“God bless you!”可知，流浪汉非常高兴，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，小男孩的善意引起了连锁反应。A. happiness幸福；B. kindness善良；C. weakness软弱；D. sadness悲伤。根据第二段中“he was happy to discover his son’s kindness”和后文“People ___13___ and rolled down their car windows to help the man, too.”可知，人们也都帮助这个流浪汉，可见儿子的善良引起了连锁反应。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们也跟着摇下车窗来帮助这个人。A. changed改变；B. appeared出现；C. confirmed证实；D. followed跟随。根据前文“the boy’s ___12___ caused a chain reaction”和后文“rolled down their car windows to help the man, too”可知，人们也跟着做同样的事。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：这个5岁的小男孩不仅教会了他的父亲，不管你钱多钱少，给予别人帮助是多么的重要，而且还激励其他人伸出援助之手。A. regardless of不管；B. now that既然；C. due to由于；D. as if好像。根据语境和后文“how much or how little you have, but also ___15___ others to give a helping hand”可知，不管你钱多钱少，帮助别人的善心才是最重要的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forced强迫；B. requested要求；C. inspired激励，启发；D. moved移动，感动。根据前文“the boy’s ___12___ caused a chain reaction”后文“others to give a helping hand”可知，虽然小男孩的钱很少，但是他善行也激励了其他人伸出援助之手。故选C项。
广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（含解析）
【答案】26 B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。瑞恩有一个梦想，那就是要让非洲的孩子们喝上干净的水，而这在当初的我看来是不可能的，但瑞恩凭借着坚持不懈的努力最终梦想成真，这也让我见证了梦想的力量是多么伟大。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我听说过鼓励孩子们要自信，要有远大的梦想。A. free免费的；B. confident自信的；C. friendly友好的；D. curious好奇的。根据空前的“But I’d heard about encouraging children to be”以及空后“and dream big dreams. So I didn’t want to say that he couldn’t make a ___2___ .”可知，作者听说过要鼓励孩子自信且有远大梦想。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我不想说他不会有所作为。A. decision决定；B. impression印象；C. difference影响；D. fortune命运。根据前文“I thought, oh, boy! But I’d heard about encouraging children to be ___1___ and dream big dreams. So I didn’t want to say that he couldn’t make a”可知，作者觉得儿子的梦想不现实，所以在作者看来儿子不会有所作为。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他打算赚钱在非洲打一口井。A. well井；B. house房子；C. factory工厂；D. facility设施。根据后文“he was told that it actually ___5___ $2000 to build a well.”可知，Ryan打算赚钱打一口井。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A. lent借给；B. paid偿还；C. gave给；D. showed展示。根据后文“his first $70 made by doing chores in neighborhood to a charity (慈善机构), he was told that it actually ___5___ $2000 to build a well.”可知，儿子把自己赚的70美元捐给了当地的慈善机构。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A. cost花费；B. offered提供；C. wasted浪费；D. acquired获得。根据空前“he was told that it actually”以空后“$2000 to build a well. It was a lot of money,”可知，打一口井的费用是2000美元。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。A. carry on继续；B. turn up出现；C. go all out全力以赴；D. give up放弃。根据后文“He persuaded his classmates and neighbors to give money.”可知，虽然被告知打一口井的费用是2000美元，但瑞恩没有放弃，而是继续劝服其他人来捐钱。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给当地的报纸写信，想把他的故事公布于众。 A. public公共的；B. wrong错误的；C. ahead向前的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据空前“And I wrote to the local newspaper to make his story go”以及后文“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000,”可知，作者希望通过媒体公开报道这件事来帮助他。go public意为“公开宣布”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井。A. borrowed借；B. saved拯救；C. delivered递送；D. raised筹集。根据空前的“He persuaded his classmates and neighbors to give money. And I wrote to the local newspaper to make his story go ___7___ . After several months, Ryan had” 以及空后“the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.”可知，瑞恩筹集到了2000美元。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水。A. still依旧；B. even甚至；C. no longer不再；D. always总是。根据空前“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school”及空后“needed to walk for hours to get water.”可知，因为乌干达的一所小学附近有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激他，并邀请他去参观。A. kind友好的；B. thankful感激的；C. generous慷慨的；D. responsible负责任的；有责任的。根据前文“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school ___9___ needed to walk for hours to get water.”可知因为瑞恩的努力乌干达的一所小学附近终于有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水，可以推测孩子必定对他很感激。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在乌干达，瑞安亲眼看到了这口井，还有数百名学生出来欢迎他。A. praise表扬；B. memorize记住；C. contact联系；联络；D. welcome欢迎。根据前文“They were ___10___ to him and invited him to visit.”可知孩子们邀请瑞恩去参观这口井，所以孩子们一定会欢迎他的到来。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A. helped帮助；B. improved提高；C. troubled麻烦；D. recognized识别；承认。根据前文“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.”以及“In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his own eyes” 可知在瑞恩的努力下，当地孩子们终于有了一口井，所以瑞恩真的帮到了当地的孩子们。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A. confusing困惑的；B. calm 镇静的；C. joyful开心的；D. bitter苦的。根据前文“Seeing that he really had ___12___ these children,”可知当瑞恩看到自己真的帮助了那些孩子的时候，他一定是开心的。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的梦想改变了很多人的生活，尽管他们中的大多数人我们永远也见不到。A. proved证明；B. started开始；C. reflected反映；D. changed改变。根据前文“Now there is a Ryan’s Well Foundation. His dream has”以及空后“the lives of so many people, though most of whom we will never meet. Ryan has shown me what the ___15___ of dreams can do.”可知，瑞恩的梦想让很多人的生活随之改变。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞恩向我展示了梦想的力量。A. habit习惯；B. power力量；C. award奖章；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“Now there is a Ryan’s Well Foundation. His dream has ___14___ the lives of so many people, though most of whom we will never meet.”可知，瑞恩最初不被我看好的梦想最终改变了很多人的生活，而这是我最初没有意料到的，所以说瑞恩让我见证了梦想的力量。故选B。
广东省中山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Dorothy Hoffner的104岁老妇人跳伞的故事，以及她如何通过自己的勇气和热情激励了全世界的人们追求自己的激情和梦想。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：104岁时，Dorothy Hoffner完成了很少有人敢做的事——她从芝加哥13500英尺高空跳伞，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。A. lost失去；B. broke破纪录；C. remained仍然；D. brought带来。根据空后的“a Guinness World Record”以及下文“As news of Dorothy’s ____11___ achievement spread, she became a ____12____ of hope and inspiration worldwide.”可推测，她是打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周，她打败了自己，把助步器留在地上，从飞机上跳下来，优雅地降落在伊利诺伊州的渥太华。A. pushing推；B. pulling拉；C. jumping跳；D. falling下降。根据上文内容“At the age of 104, Dorothy Hoffner achieved what few would dare — she ____1____ a Guinness World Record by skydiving from 13,500 feet From Chicago.”可知，Dorothy完成了跳伞，由此可知，她是从飞机上跳下来。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周，她打败了自己，把助步器留在地上，从飞机上跳下来，优雅地降落在伊利诺伊州的渥太华。A. flying飞；B. climbing爬；C. diving跳水；D. landing降落。根据上文的“At the age of 104, Dorothy Hoffner achieved what few would dare — she ____1____ a Guinness World Record by skydiving from 13,500 feet From Chicago.”可知，她打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，也就是说她跳伞成功了。由此可推测，她是降落在渥太华。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从年轻时起，Dorothy就开始接受挑战，甚至独自驾车穿越全国。A. challenges挑战；B. changes改变；C. creations创作；D. chances机会。根据下文“Dorothy had faced many challenges throughout her long and ____7____ life.”可知，从年轻时，Dorothy就不断接受挑战。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她无畏和对生活的热爱体现在她决定在她的黄金岁月里飞向天空。A. restlessness辗转不安；B. helplessness无助；C. fearlessness不畏惧；D. pointlessness钝的。根据上文内容可知，Dorothy面对挑战，表现出的是一种无畏。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话确实显示了她的智慧和活力。A. ability能力；B. wisdom智慧；C. knowledge知识；D. patience耐心。根据上文“When asked about her amazing achievement, Dorothy didn’t make a big deal about it and simply said, “Age doesn’t really matter.””可知，在经历了如此多的挑战后，Dorothy的话展现的是她的智慧。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dorothy在她漫长而激动人心的一生中经历了许多挑战。A. exciting令人激动的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“At the age of 104, Dorothy Hoffner achieved what few would dare — she ____1____ a Guinness World Record by skydiving from 13,500 feet From Chicago. Dorothy first tried skydiving at 100.”以及“even driving across the country on her own”可知，她的一生是激动人心的一生。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，她在西班牙流感和其他流行病中幸存下来，她从未让这些事情击垮她。A. saved挽救；B. cured治愈；C. rescued救援；D. survived幸存。根据空后的“the Spanish flu and other pandemics, and she never let those things get her down”可知，Dorothy经历流感而幸存了下来。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是有一种令人难以置信的精神，让她想要推动自己，尝试新事物。A. pride自豪；B. creativity创作力；C. spirit精神；D. joy高兴。根据上文“she never let those things get her down”可知，Dorothy面对挑战时的不退缩所展现出的是一种精神。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是有一种令人难以置信的精神，让她想要推动自己，尝试新事物。A. push推动；B. pull拉；C. bring带来；D. lock锁。根据下文的“try new things”可知，她总是推动自己去尝试新的事物。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着Dorothy非凡成就的消息传开，她成为了全世界希望和鼓舞的象征。A. special特别的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. extra额外的；D. separate独自的。根据上文内容可知，Dorothy104岁的时候打破了吉尼斯纪录，这样的成就是非凡的，不同寻常的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Dorothy非凡成就的消息传开，她成为了全世界希望和鼓舞的象征。A. signal信号；B. gift礼物；C. lack缺乏；D. symbol象征。根据空后的“hope and inspiration worldwide”以及下文“Her story particularity awoke the passions (激情) of those facing their own challenges”可知，她成为了人们心目中希望的象征，鼓舞着其他人。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事的特殊性唤醒了那些面对自己挑战的人的激情，鼓励他们不管处境如何都要拥抱生活的冒险。A. encouraging鼓励；B. challenging挑战；C. demanding要求；D. threatening威胁。根据下文“Dorothy serves as a living example of the famous saying, “It’s never too late,” inspiring us all to ____14____ our passions”可知，她的人生鼓励着他人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dorothy是一句名言的活生生的例子，“永远不会太迟”，激励我们所有人追随自己的激情和梦想，而不管我们的年龄。A. control控制；B. share分享；C. follow追随；D. resist抵制。根据上文的“Her story particularity awoke the passions (激情) of those facing their own challenges, ____13____ them to embrace life’s adventures despite their situations.”可知，她的故事激励了他人，由此可知，她的故事激励着他人追随自己的激情。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dorothy是一句名言的活生生的例子，“永远不会太迟”，激励我们所有人追随自己的激情和梦想，而不管我们的年龄。A. emotions情绪；B. actions行为；C. fears害怕；D. dreams梦想。根据上文内容可知，Dorothy一直无所畏惧，勇于尝试新事物，听从内心的呼唤，追随自己的激情和梦想。故选D。
广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在飞机失事后被困在丛林里的四个孩子幸存下来的故事。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于四个哥伦比亚孩子来说，这就是现实，在一个充满知识和毅力的令人难以置信的故事中，他们活了下来。A. hope希望；B. responsibility责任；C. punishment惩罚；D. reality现实，实际经历。根据上文“It’s most people’s terrible dream: surviving (幸存) a plane crash only to be left in a rainforest with no way of contacting the outside world.”、本句句首的转折词“But”以及下文“And after 40 days of ____12____, the army found the children and took them to recover at a military hospital in the city of Bogota.”可知，此处讲述四个哥伦比亚孩子在飞机失事后幸存下来的真实的故事。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于四个哥伦比亚孩子来说，这就是现实，在一个充满知识和毅力的令人难以置信的故事中，他们活了下来。A. story故事；B. report报告，新闻报道；C. place地点；D. celebration庆祝。根据下文“Many around the world have taken this survival story to be a ____13____”可知，文章讲述的是飞机失事后被困在丛林里的四个孩子幸存下来的故事。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三个孩子分别为13岁、9岁和4岁，还有一个11个月大的婴儿，他们和母亲一起乘坐飞机。A. playing玩耍；B. flying(乘飞行器或航天器)航行,飞行；C. exploring探索；D. resting休息。根据下文“They were going to visit their father in the capital city. Their plane experienced engine problems and ____4____ on May 1, 2023.”可知，他们是在乘坐飞机。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的飞机引擎出现问题，于2023年5月1日消失。A. disappeared失踪，消失；B. speed up(使)加速；C. took off起飞；D. circled盘旋，转圈。根据句中“Their plane experienced engine problems”以及下文“For two weeks, bad weather prevented the army from ____5____ the crash site”可知，发动机出现故障，导致飞机失事，从空中消失。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期以来，恶劣的天气使军队无法找到坠机地点。A. recording记录；B. choosing选择；C. finding找到；D. rebuilding重建。根据句中“For two weeks, bad weather prevented the army from”以及下文“They found three adults there later”可知，恶劣天气让军队两周都无法找到飞机失事位置。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来他们在那里发现了三个成年人，包括孩子们的母亲，她已经死了。A. dead死的；B. late迟到；C. tired疲倦的，累的；D. asleep睡着的。根据下文“How did these children survive conditions that would be ____7____ for most adults ”以及句中“who were already”可知，三个成年人，包括孩子们的母亲，被找到时都已经死了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子是如何在大多数成年人都无法想象的环境中生存下来的？A. normal正常的；B. favorable赞成的；C. unreasonable不合理的；D. unimaginable不可思议的，难以想像的。根据上文“It’s most people’s terrible dream: surviving (幸存) a plane crash only to be left in a rainforest with no way of contacting the outside world. But this was ____1____ for four Colombian children, and in an unbelievable ____2____ of knowledge and willpower, they survived.”以及下文“They survived on a fruit called juan soco and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flour that they found on the plane.”可知，几个孩子在成年人都无法想象的环境中幸存下来。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是Huitoto土著部落的成员，在雨林中长大。A. raised抚养，养育；B. caught抓住，当场发现；C. protected保护；D. lost丢失。根据句中“They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous (土著) group”以及下文“They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be ____10____.”可知，他们在雨林中长大，非常了解雨林。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们对雨林有全面的了解。A. control 控制；B. map地图；C. knowledge知道，了解；D. view观点，景象。根据下文“They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be ____10____.”以及“while others point out that it is the result of an ancient and thorough knowledge of the ____14____ that has been passed down through Indigenous communities over the generations.”可知，他们对雨林非常了解。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们知道哪些水果可以安全食用，哪些植物应该避开。A. studied学习，研究；B. avoided避免，避开；C. planted种植；D. sold卖，销售。根据句中“They know which fruits are safe to eat”以及下文“They survived on a fruit called juan soco and seeds”可知，他们知道那些果实可以安全食用，哪些植物不安全应该避开。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们忙于生存时，哥伦比亚军队与土著志愿者一起寻找他们。A. villagers村民；B. media媒体；C. government政府；D. children孩子们。根据下文“And after 40 days of ____12____, the army found the children and took them to recover at a military hospital in the city of Bogota.”可知，这些孩子在雨林里时，军队也在土著人的帮助下寻找他们。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过40天的搜寻，军队找到了这些孩子，并将他们送到波哥大市的一家军事医院接受治疗。A. waiting等待；B. searching搜寻；C. recovery康复，恢复；D. practice实践，练习。根据上文“the Colombian army worked with Indigenous volunteers to find them”以及空后“the army found the children and took them to recover at a military hospital in the city of Bogota”可知，军队在土著志愿者的帮助下，经过40天的搜寻终于找到了这些孩子。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上许多人都认为这个幸存的故事是一个奇迹，而另一些人则指出，这是土著社区世代相传的对森林的古老而透彻的了解的结果。A. joke笑话；B. secret秘密；C. wonder奇迹；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“They survived on a fruit called juan soco and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flour that they found on the plane.”以及“And after 40 days of ____12____, the army found the children and took them to recover at a military hospital in the city of Bogota.”可知，飞机失事后，四个孩子其中还有一个婴儿在雨林中度过了四十天，直到军队发现了他们，这是一个奇迹。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上许多人都认为这个幸存的故事是一个奇迹，而另一些人则指出，这是土著社区世代相传的对森林的古老而透彻的了解的结果。A. world世界；B. forest森林；C. village村庄；D. tradition传统。根据上文“They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous (土著) group”以及下文“Indigenous groups have a deep respect for the forest”可知，这几个孩子是土著人，他们对森林的了解让他们活了下来。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：土著居民对森林有着深深的敬意，毫无疑问，他们与雨林的密切联系帮助了孩子们的生存。A. surprisingly惊人地，出人意料地；B. possibly可能；C. undoubtedly毫无疑问；D. unavoidably不可避免地。根据上文“They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be ____10____. They survived on a fruit called juan soco and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flour that they found on the plane.”以及整个故事可知，孩子们对雨林的了解让他们能够活下来，这是毫无疑问的。故选C。
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