辽宁省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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辽宁省部分市
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
辽宁省丹东市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Louis Pasteur was born on December 27, 1822, in Dole, France, into a poor family. The French chemist and microbiologist made remarkable scientific 21 regarding the principles of vaccination (疫苗接种), microbial fermentation, and pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法) .
The family was on a very tight 22 . However, his parents 23 education and found support to send him to the best schools they could afford. Pasteur had a 24 for painting and drawing. When he realized that art was 25 to earn a living, he changed to 26
He was not a (n) 27 student, but he worked very hard once he put his mind to it. It took him three tries to pass the exam to get into his 28 school. Later, he owed his success to his 29 . He impressed senior scientists with his hard work and willpower in 30 some of the most difficult scientific problems.
Pasteur’s 31 research was completely self-funded. His wife, Marie, 32 supported his work and acted as his assistant in the lab.
As he became famous gradually, he was able to 33 research positions at more great institutions. Eventually, he was able to establish the Pasteur Institute to 34 and prevent the causes of disease, particularly rabies.
He was highly respected and won just about every award 35 in his field. As a consequence, Pasteur greatly advanced the science of his day.
21．A．predictions B．discoveries C．methods D．performances
22．A．turn B．schedule C．relationship D．budget
23．A．valued B．overestimated C．sharpened D．assigned
24．A．demand B．temptation C．passion D．inspiration
25．A．unavoidable B．unlikely C．unexpected D．uneventful
26．A．geography B．arithmetic C．politics D．chemistry
27．A．considerate B．intelligent C．lifelong D．intimate
28．A．desired B．approved C．engaged D．varied
29．A．fame B．routine C．perseverance D．blessing
30．A．fundraising B．tackling C．motivating D．occupying
31．A．overnight B．joint C．monthly D．early
32．A．actively B．objectively C．humbly D．nobly
33．A．turn down B．cope with C．work out D．take up
34．A．dedicate B．treat C．find D．commit
35．A．available B．memorable C．favorable D．knowledgeable
辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emily, a lady over 60 years old, proved that it’s never too late to learn as she celebratedher college graduation nearly five decades after she started her studies.
Emily 21 Southern New Hampshire University after earning her degree in history. It was a(n) 22 moment in her life because she waited for 49 years to 23 it, as having a family caused her to put her 24 journey on the back burner (次要地位). She always wanted to go back to school, but life sometimes 25 in the way. With a family to 26 , she had to send her family to college first before going on with her own 27 .“This was hopefully a life lesson that you’re never too old to try something and that you’re never too old to 28 yourself, ” Emily said. Delightedly, she 29 achieved her goal, with her loving family by her side.
Though Emily currently works in an American company, she hopes to use her new degreeto 30 a job in the new field. “I’ve always wanted to get into some kind of 31 , whether it is teaching or training,” she said. She is exploring her 32 . She thinks she has at least 10 years left to pick her work. Work keeps her active. 33 what she wants people to learn from her story, Emily said, “Try a few times and you can do it. It’s 34 to fail at something — failure is everywhere in your life. Just take it as a learning experience and give it another 35 .”
21．A．graduated from B．learned from C．applied for D．searched for
22．A．normal B．shameful C．extraordinary D．upsetting
23．A．defeat B．admit C．clarify D．make
24．A．college B．finance C．life D．career
25．A．let B．got C．took D．brought
26．A．demonstrate B．lose C．trust D．support
27．A．interactions B．studies C．prediction D．speech
28．A．care B．praise C．better D．treat
29．A．ultimately B．routinely C．constantly D．rarely
30．A．arrange B．land C．advertise D．quit
31．A．education B．trade C．fashion D．entertainment
32．A．disadvantages B．divisions C．options D．organizations
33．A．Except for B．As for C．Instead of D．Regardless of
34．A．exceptional B．odd C．common D．instant
35．A．award B．celebration C．explanation D．shot
辽宁省大连市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A teacher, named Mrs Cindy, assigned her students a piece of homework on happiness.
Her students would be" happiness 41"and were curious about what would happen. When completing the homework, all the students did really 42 and wonderful things, but what Anna did 43 everyone.
Unlike most of her classmates, Anna turned up carrying a big bag. "Here in this bag I have all the happiness I've collected so far, ”she said 44 Upon hearing this, everyone was overwhelmed with 45. Surprisingly, Anna had no intention to show anyone what was in the bag, Instead, she pulled out a delicate box and gave it to her teacher. Subsequently, Anna took a(n) 46 camera out of her own pocket and stood with it held to her eye.
“Open it, Mrs Cindy. ”
The teacher slowly opened the box, looked inside and 47 a smile. In the meantime, Anna pressed the button, a photo out of the camera immediately. She then presented it to Mrs Cindy with a sheet of paper 48 . After Mrs Cindy finished reading the note, she 49 at the bag, filled with a sense of excitement.
“Oh, so it's …”
“Yes!” 50 Anna, opening the bag. “It's a great big pile of smiles!”Photos of different smiles 51.
The rest of the class, 52, tried to figure out how Anna had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted(传送)to them, and in return, every person 53 with a smile of their own, without 54.
She managed to 55 the understanding of the smile truth to others that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.
41. A explorers B. operators C. readers D. collectors
42. A. regretful B. delightful C. stressful D. thankful
43. A. amazed B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
44. A. heavily B. sadly C. nobly D. smilingly
45. A. optimism B. devotion C. expectation D. sympathy
46. A. available B. obvious C. instant D. innovative
47. A. appreciated B. cracked C. struck D. recognized
48. A. applied B. attached C. adopted D. adapted
49. A. tore B. aimed C. jumped D. gestured
50. A. clarified B. guaranteed C. interrupted D. whispered
51. A. fell out B. wiped out C. checked out D. maxed out
52. A. in pain B. in vain C. in question D. in surprise
53. A. responded B. emphasized C. tackled D. promised
54. A. intervention B. expression C. hesitation D. emotion
55. A. motivate B. spread C. generate D. value
辽宁省锦州市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分,满分 15分 )
A much-liked university janitor(看门人) was surprised by 230 of the school's students as they provided him with a truly 41 vacation back in June of this year.
Herman Gordon 42 after Bristol University in England as if it were his own home. Many of his adoring fans at the university 43 him as a “legend ”and “hero”, and these students thought it their duty to make sure this “cheerful” man could get 44 what he deserved.
One student in particular posted on social media about how the 65-year-old janitor had not been 45 to see his family in Jamaica for four years. He set up a JustGiving page to collect donation. 46 , the site managed to raise enough money.
One of the donors handed Herman the 47 gift in an envelope filled with cash. The 48 was caught on camera, showing Herman 49 down in tears, greatly moved by the 50 . The video was 51 thousands of times online, showing all the donors what they had 52 .
Herman and his wife had an 53 vacation. After Herman 54 photos of his celebrity treatment at a five star hotel, he wrote to the Bristol students, saying: “God bless you all. Everybody will see this and think that I'm a (n) 55 .”
41. A. recommended B. deserved C. understood D. accepted
42. A. takes B. goes C. asks D. looks
43. A. described B. mistook C. welcomed D. appointed
44. A. over B. down C. back D. through
45. A. willing B. able C. ready D. determined
46. A. Honestly B. Eventually C. Particularly D. Actually
47. A. festival B. birthday C. surprise D. comfort
48. A. accident B. chance C. deal D. moment
49. A. slowing B. climbing C. breaking D. falling
50. A. kindness B. politeness C. thoughtfulness D. smartness
51. A. shared B. bought C. reported D. edited
52. A. designed B. achieved C. overlooked D. witnessed
53. A. economical B. educational C. adventurous D. amazing
54. A. found B. retouched C. released D. exchanged
55. A. millionaire B. adventurist C. tourist D. explorer
辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have been afraid of heights for as long as I can remember. When I was 11, my school built a leadership training center that had various challenges. The most 41 of them all was called “The Leap of Faith”, where you had to climb a 42 to a platform 11 meters high. Once there, you had to 43 the platform and reach out to grab a rope. I had seen students do it and had sworn there was no way I would ever 44 it.
One day my teacher asked me, “Are you going to try ” I 45 it off and told him that he couldn’t pay me to do it. 46 , he encouraged me until finally I agreed to do it.
I climbed up and when I got to the top, I was in shock and couldn’t move. Seeing this, my teacher 47 that instead of jumping off the platform and grabbing the rope, I just sit on the edge and then slide down. I sat down, but still couldn’t bring myself to slide off the 48 . I sat there for 20 minutes. Finally, with the encouragement of my class, I slid down.
When I finally reached the ground, I heard two boys 49 me about it behind my back. So, I decided I wanted to 50 again.
Over the next two weeks, I did all sorts of things to 51 myself. I jumped off tables and did some high ropes stuff. One morning before school I went down to the center, climbed to the top of the ladder, encouraged myself and then...I DID IT! I had never before felt so 52 of myself.
I learned so much during that time. The most important thing was that sometimes situations are 53 but that doesn’t make them impossible. People will doubt you in life, but I have learned that 54 is the best way to reply to people like that.
So, always keep dreaming and don’t let your 55 get in the way.
41. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. useful
42. A. wall B. tree C. ladder D. rock
43. A. deal with B. jump off C. rely on D. hurry down
44. A. consider B. examine C. adopt D. attempt
45. A. put B. laughed C. called D. kicked
46. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Anyway D. Moreover
47. A. suggested B. announced C. required D. agreed
48. A. branch B. stage C. shore D. edge
49. A. teasing B. asking C. praising D. blaming
50. A. act B. try C. show D. slide
51. A. assess B. please C. calm D. prepare
52. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. serious
53. A. frightening B. different C. strange D. dangerous
54. A. exercise B. knowledge C. success D. independence
55. A. anger B. confusion C. failures D. fears
答案：
辽宁省丹东市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了Louis Pasteur的生平、成就和贡献，包括他在化学和微生物学领域的卓越发现、对疫苗接种和巴氏灭菌法的贡献，以及他建立巴斯德研究所的初衷和目的。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位法国化学家和微生物学家在疫苗接种、微生物发酵和巴氏灭菌法方面取得了卓越的科学发现。A. predictions预测；B. discoveries发现；C. methods方法；D. performances表演。根据下文“regarding the principles of vaccination (疫苗接种), microbial fermentation, and pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法) .”可知，这些都是科学发现。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭的预算很紧。A. turn轮流；B. schedule时间表；C. relationship关系；D. budget预算。根据空后的“however”以及下文的“his parents ____3____ education and found support to send him to the best schools they could afford.”可推断，Pasteur家的经济条件并不好，也就是说预算很紧张。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的父母重视教育，并资助他去他们负担得起的最好的学校。A. valued珍视；B. overestimated过高估计；C. sharpened使尖锐；D. assigned分配。根据空后的“found support to send him to the best schools they could afford.”可推断，他的父母很重视教育，所以送他去好的学校。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pasteur酷爱绘画。A. demand要求；B. temptation诱惑；C. passion热情；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“When he realized that art was ____5____ to earn a living, he changed to ____6____”可知，Pasteur对艺术有着热情。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到艺术不可能谋生时，他转向了化学。A. unavoidable无法避免的；B. unlikely不可能；C. unexpected意外的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据上文可知，他家经济条件并不好，而根据常识可知，艺术并不太可能谋生。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到艺术不可能谋生时，他转向了化学。A. geography地理；B. arithmetic算术；C. politics政治；D. chemistry化学。根据上文“The French chemist and microbiologist made remarkable scientific ____1____ regarding the principles of vaccination (疫苗接种), microbial fermentation, and pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法) .”可知，他后来成为了一个化学家，所以此时他是从艺术转向化学。故选D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不是一个聪明的学生，但他一旦专心学习就非常努力。A. considerate体贴的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. lifelong终身的；D. intimate亲密的。根据下文“but he worked very hard once he put his mind to it”以及“It took him three tries to pass the exam to get into his ____8____ school.”可知，他并不是一个很聪明的学生。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试了三次才通过考试，进入了他心仪的学校。A. desired渴望的；B. approved同意；C. engaged雇佣、参加；D. varied改变、变化。根据上文“It took him three tries to pass the exam”以及常理可知，他是最终进入了自己想要进入的学校。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他把自己的成功归功于坚持不懈。A. fame名声、名望；B. routine例行公事；C. perseverance毅力；D. blessing祝福。根据上文“It took him three tries to pass the exam to get into his ____8____ school.”以及下文“He impressed senior scientists with his hard work and willpower”可推测，他认为自己的成功源自于自己的毅力。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在解决一些最困难的科学问题上的努力和毅力给资深科学家留下了深刻的印象。A. fundraising筹款；B. tackling处理；C. motivating激励；D. occupying占据。根据空后的“some of the most difficult scientific problems.”可推测，空处指的是“解决、处理”。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pasteur早期的研究完全是自费的。A. overnight整晚的；B. joint联合的；C. monthly每月的；D. early早的。根据下文的“His wife, Marie, ____12____supported his work and acted as his assistant in the lab.”以及“Eventually, he was able to establish the Pasteur Institute to ____14____ and prevent the causes of disease, particularly rabies.”可知，这两段内容描述了Pasteur的研究进展，所以，空处指的是最初的情况。故选D。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子Marie积极支持他的工作，并在实验室担任他的助手。A. actively积极地；B. objectively客观地；C. humbly谦卑地；D. nobly崇高地。根据下文“acted as his assistant in the lab”可推测，他的妻子积极支持其工作。故选A。
33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着他逐渐成名，他能够在更多的大机构担任研究职位。A. turn down拒绝；B. cope with处理；C. work out解决；D. take up从事。根据空前的“As he became famous gradually”以及空后的“research positions at more great institutions”可推测，随着他越来越出名，他可以在大机构担任研究职位。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他建立了巴斯德研究所，以寻找和预防疾病的原因，特别是狂犬病。A. dedicate致力于；B. treat对待；C. find找到；D. commit犯罪、承诺。根据空后的“prevent the causes of disease, particularly rabies.”可推测，空处指的是“找到”疾病的起因。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常受人尊敬，赢得了他所在领域的几乎所有奖项。A. available可得到的、可使用的；B. memorable难忘的；C. favorable有利的；D. knowledgeable博学的。根据上文的“He was highly respected and won just about every award”可推测，他是赢得了所在领域能有的所有奖项。故选A。
辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位60多岁的女士艾米丽，在49年后终于完成大学学业的故事。艾米丽希望通过自己的故事告诉人们，尝试几次就能成功，失败是生活中无处不在的，将其视为一次学习经历，再接再厉。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾米丽在获得历史学位后毕业于南新罕布什尔大学。A. graduated from毕业；B. learned from学习；C. applied for申请；D. searched for寻找。根据“Southern New Hampshire University after earning her degree in history”可知，艾米丽在获得历史学位后毕业于南新罕布什尔大学。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是她生命中一个不平凡的时刻，因为她等了49年才做到这一点，因为有了家庭，她把大学生活放在了次要位置。A. normal普通的；B. shameful可耻的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. upsetting令人沮丧的。根据前文“Emily, a lady over 60 years old,”以及“because she waited for 49 years”可知，艾米丽等待了49年迎来了自己的毕业时刻，这是非凡的时刻。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. defeat击败；B. admit承认；C. clarify阐明；D. make使成功。根据“Emily ___1___ Southern New Hampshire University after earning her degree in history.”可知，艾米丽等了49年才终于完成了大学学业，此处“make it”意为“做成某事，完成某事”，符合语境。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. college大学；B. finance金融；C. life生活；D. career职业。根据“Emily ___1___ Southern New Hampshire University after earning her degree in history.”以及“as having a family”可知，艾米丽等了49年终于完成了大学学业，是因为有了家庭，才把她的大学生活放在了次要地位。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直想回到学校，但生活有时会阻碍她。A. let让；B. got获得；C. took拿走；D. brought带来。根据“She always wanted to go back to school, but”可知，前后构成转折关系，即虽然她想回到学校，但是生活有时候会阻碍她。固定搭配get in the way“阻碍、妨碍或干扰：使某事无法顺利进行或完成”。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了养家糊口，她不得不先送家人上大学，然后才能继续自己的学业。A. demonstrate展示；B. lose失去；C. trust信任；D. support供养。根据“With a family”可知，艾米丽有家庭要养活。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interactions互动；B. studies学习；C. prediction预测；D. speech演讲。根据“she had to send her family to college first before going on with her own”可知，她不得不先送家人上大学，然后才能继续自己的学业。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“希望这是一个人生教训，即你永远不会太老去尝试新事物，也永远不会太老去改善自己。”艾米丽说。A. care关心；B. praise赞扬；C. better改善；D. treat对待。根据“This was hopefully a life lesson that you’re never too old to try something”可知，艾米丽认为，希望这是一个人生教训，即你永远不会太老去尝试新事物，也永远不会太老去改善自己。故选C。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，她最终实现了自己的目标，她爱的家人在她身边。A. ultimately最终；B. routinely经常；C. constantly不断地；D. rarely很少。根据“achieved her goal”以及前文的情节可知，艾米丽在49年后终于实现了自己的目标即完成大学学业。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然艾米丽目前在一家美国公司工作，但她希望用她的新学位在新的领域找到一份工作。A. arrange安排；B. land获得；C. advertise做广告；D. quit放弃。根据“a job in the new field.”可知，艾米丽希望用她的新学位在新的领域找到一份工作。固定短语land a job“找到一份工作”。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我一直想从事某种教育工作，无论是教书还是培训。”A. education教育；B. trade贸易；C. fashion时尚；D. entertainment娱乐。根据“whether it is teaching or training,”可知，艾米丽一直想从事教育方面的工作，无论是教学还是培训。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在探索各种选择。A. disadvantages缺点；B. divisions划分；C. options选项；D. organizations组织。根据“whether it is teaching or training”可知，艾米丽一直想从事教育方面的工作，无论是教学还是培训，这都是她正在探索的各种选择。故选C。
33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：至于她希望人们从她的故事中学到什么，艾米丽说：“尝试几次，你就能做到。在某些事情上失败是很常见的——失败在你的生活中无处不在。把它当作一次学习经验，再试一次。”A. Except for除了；B. As for至于；C. Instead of而不是；D. Regardless of不管。根据“what she wants people to learn from her story”可知，此处表示至于她希望人们从她的故事中学到什么——失败在你的生活中无处不在。故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exceptional异常的；B. odd奇怪的；C. common常见的；D. instant立刻的。根据“failure is everywhere in your life”可知，在某些事情上失败是很常见的，因为失败在你的生活中无处不在。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. award奖励；B. celebration庆祝；C. explanation解释；D. shot尝试。根据“Just take it as a learning experience”可知，艾米丽认为，失败在你的生活中无处不在，因此应该把它当作一次学习经验，再试一次。故选D。
辽宁省大连市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Anna的学生如何通过微笑传递幸福，并让其他学生意识到微笑的价值。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学生将成为“幸福收藏家”，并对即将发生的事情感到好奇。A. explorers探索家；B. operators操作员；C. readers读者；D. collectors收集者、收藏家。根据下文““Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far, ”she said”可知，老师是让学生收集幸福，所以学生是幸福收藏家。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在完成作业时，所有的学生都做了非常愉快和精彩的事情，但是Anna所做的让每个人都感到惊讶。A. regretful后悔的；B. delightful令人愉快的；C. stressful有压力的；D. thankful感激的。根据空后的并列形容词“wonderful”可判断，空处为相似意思的形容词，选项B“delightful”符合要求。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在完成作业时，所有的学生都做了非常愉快和精彩的事情，但是Anna所做的让每个人都感到惊讶。A. amazed使惊讶；B. ashamed使羞愧；C. confused使困惑；D. discouraged使沮丧。根据下文“Surprisingly, Anna had no intention to show anyone what was in the bag”可知，Anna所做的事情让大家感到很惊讶。故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“到目前为止，我收集到的所有幸福都在这个袋子里，”她微笑着说。A. heavily沉重地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. nobly崇高地；D. smilingly微笑地。根据Anna所说的话可知，袋子里装的是Anna收集的幸福，根据常理可知，说这句话的时候，Anna应该是微笑的。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，大家都满怀期待。A. optimism乐观主义；B. devotion奉献；C. expectation期待；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Unlike most of her classmates, Anna turned up carrying a big bag. “Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far, ”she said”可推测，Anna收集的幸福和别人都不一样，由此可知，学生听到她收集的幸福在袋子里的时候，应该很期待看看袋子里到底是什么。故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，Anna从自己的口袋里拿出了一个即时相机，站在那里，把它放在眼睛上。A. available可利用的、可得到的；B. obvious明显的；C. instant即刻的；D. innovative创新的。根据下文“In the meantime, Anna pressed the button, a photo out of the camera immediately.”可知，相机是可即时打印照片的相机。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师慢慢地打开盒子，看了看里面，笑了。A. appreciated欣赏、感激；B. cracked破裂、砸开；C. struck打、罢工；D. recognized认出。根据下文内容可知，Anna是装了一袋子的微笑的照片，由此可知，老师看到这一切也笑了，而Anna也拍下了老师的微笑。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把它连同一张纸一起交给了Cindy老师。A. applied应用；B. attached附上；C. adopted领养、采纳；D. adapted适应、改编。根据空后的“After Mrs Cindy finished reading the note”可知，这张纸是附在照片上的。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cindy老师看完纸条后，她指着包，充满了兴奋的感觉。A. tore撕；B. aimed瞄准、针对；C. jumped跳跃；D. gestured做手势。根据下文““Oh, so it’s …””以及空后的“at the bag”可推测，老师是指着包说话的。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是啊！”Anna打断她的话，打开了袋子。A. clarified澄清；B. guaranteed保证；C. interrupted打断；D. whispered低语。根据上文的““Oh, so it’s …””以及空前的““Yes!””可知，Anna打断了老师的话。故选C。
31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不同笑容的照片掉了出来。A. fell out退出、掉出；B. wiped out消灭；C. checked out检验、退房结账；D. maxed out到达最高值。根据上文的“opening the bag”可知，Anna打开了包，因此可推断，各种微笑的照片掉了出来。故选A。
32．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：班上的其他人都很惊讶，都想弄清楚Anna是如何创造出如此巨大的幸福链的。A. in pain痛苦地；B. in vain白费力气、徒劳地；C. in question正在考虑，存疑；D. in surprise惊讶地。根据下文“tried to figure out how Anna had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness.”可知，班上的同学并不知道她如何做的，因此此时应该是感到惊讶。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每个看过的人都感到快乐被传递给了他们，作为回报，每个人都毫不犹豫地用自己的微笑回应。A. responded回复；B. emphasized强调；C. tackled处理、对付；D. promised承诺。根据上文“everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted(传送)to them, and in return”中的“in return”可推测，看过这些照片的人也会用微笑回应。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每个看过的人都感到快乐被传递给了他们，作为回报，每个人都毫不犹豫地用自己的微笑回应。A. intervention介入、干预；B. expression表达；C. hesitation犹豫；D. emotion情绪。根据常理可知，看到这么多的微笑，人们也会毫不犹豫地回以微笑；考查短语：without hesitation，意为“毫不犹豫地”，符合句意。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成功地向其他人传播了微笑真理的理解，即每次微笑都是向世界赠送礼物。 A. motivate激发；B. spread蔓延；C. generate产生、发生；D. value重视。根据下文的“to others that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.”可知，她想向其他人传播微笑的真理。故选B。
辽宁省锦州市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
41-45 BDACB 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 ABDCA
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了英国布里斯托大学看门人赫尔曼·戈登深受学生喜爱，学生自愿筹款圆了他回家探亲梦的故事。
【小题41】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年6月， 一位备受喜爱的大学门卫被学校的230名学生吃了一惊，因为他们给了他一个真正应得的假期。A. recommended被推荐的； B. deserved应得的；C. understood被充分理解的；D. accepted被接受的。由上文“A much-liked university janitor(看门人)was surprised by 230 of the school's students as they provided him with a truly”可知，赫尔曼工作尽职尽责，深受学生喜爱，享有学生筹款提供的这次探亲之旅真是实至名归。第二段末也提及deserved。故选B。
【小题42】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫尔曼戈登把英格兰的布里斯托尔大学当成自己的家一样照看。A. takes拿走；B. goes 走；C. asks问D. looks 看；。由下文“after Bristol University in England as if it were his own home. ”可知，赫尔曼作为看门人看护着布里斯托大学就像看护着自己的家一样，look after固定搭配，意为“照顾；照看”。故选C。
【小题43】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在大学里的许多崇拜者把他描述为“传奇”和“英雄”, 这些学生认为他们有责任确保这 个“快乐”的人能够得到他应得的。A. described描述；B. mistook误解；C. welcomed欢 迎 ；D. appointed任命。由下文"him as a “legend“and “hero""可知，赫尔曼深受学生喜爱，粉丝众多，他们都把他说成“传奇”、“英雄”。describe sb. as固定搭配，意为“把某人描绘成……;把某人说成……”。故选A。
【小题44】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在大学里的许多崇拜者把他描述为“传奇”和“英雄”, 这些学生认为他们有责任确保这 个“快乐”的人能够得到他应得的。A. over在上面；B. down 在下面；C. back回到D. through通过；。由上文“these students thought it their duty to make sure this "cheerful"“man could get”可知，学生们想回报心目中的英雄，让他得到他应该得到的东西。get back 固定搭配意为“取回；找回”。故选D。
【小题45】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一名学生在社交媒体上发帖称，这位65岁的门卫四年来一直无法见到他在牙买加 的家人。A. willing乐意的；B. able能够的；C. ready准备的； D. determined有决心的。由下文"to see his family in Jamaica for four years. He set up a Just Giving page to collect donation. ”可知，赫尔曼四年没有回牙买加探亲了，所以学生们的筹款让他此前不能成行的探亲之旅得以实现， be able to do固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故选B。
【小题46】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，网站设法筹集到了足够的资金。A. Honestly真诚地；B. Eventually最后； C. Particularly尤其； D. Actually事实上。上一句说建立了捐款网页，接下来说“最后”成功募得足够善款。故选A。
【小题47】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个捐赠者给了赫尔曼一个惊喜的礼物——装满现金的信封。A. festival节日；B. birthday生日； C. surprise 惊喜； D. comfort 安慰。由下文“gift in an envelope filled with cash. ”可知，赫尔曼收到学生的礼物，这对于赫尔曼来说是惊喜的，所以此处指惊喜礼物。故选C。
【小题48】考查名词词义辨析。句意：镜头捕捉到了这一刻，赫尔曼泪流满面，他被学生的友好深深打动。A. accident事故； B. chance机会； C. deal 交易； D. moment时刻。由下文“was caught on camera”可知，将这一惊喜的礼物交给赫尔曼的这一时刻被拍摄下来了。故选D。
【小题49】考查动词词义辨析。句意：镜头捕捉到了这一刻，赫尔曼泪流满面，他被学生的友好深深打动。A. slowing放慢速 度；B. climbing 攀 爬 ；C. breaking 打破；D. falling 降落。由下文“down in tears”可知，接到这份惊喜的礼物，赫尔曼泪崩了。break down固定搭配，意为“感情失控(哭起来)”。故选C。
【小题50】考查名词词义辨析。句意：镜头捕捉到了这一刻，赫尔曼泪流满面，他被学生的友好深深打动。A. kindness 友善；B. politeness礼貌； C. thoughtfulness 体贴； D. smartness 聪明。由上文"greatly moved by the"和上文提到的学生自愿捐款，圆了赫尔曼的探亲梦可知，学生们很友善，赫尔曼被深深打动了。故选B。
【小题51】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在网上被分享了数千次，向所有捐赠者展示了他们达到的效果。A. shared分享； B. bought 买 ；C. reported 重复； D. edited 编辑。由下文“thousands of times online”可知，拍下的视频在网上分享，广为传播。
故选A。
【小题52】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在网上被分享了数千次，向所有捐赠者展示了他们达到的效果。A. overlooked 忽视； B. achieved 实现；C. designed 设计； D. witnessed 见证。由上文“showing all the donors what they had”可知，网友们热情分享视频，让捐赠者们看到他们取得了很好的效果。故选C。
【小题53】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赫尔曼和他的妻子度过了一个美妙的假期。A. economical 经济实惠的；B. educational 教育的；C. adventurous 勇于冒险的；D. amazing 美妙的。由下文“After Herma 54 photos of his celebrity treatment at a five-star hotel, he wrote to the Bristol students, saying:"God bless you all. "可知，赫尔曼在酒店得到名人一般的对待，这说明他的探亲之旅是美妙的。故选D。
【小题54】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在赫尔曼发布了他在一家五星级酒店接受名人一般对待的照片后，他给布里斯托尔的学 生们写信说：“上帝保佑你们所有人。 ”A. exchanged交换； B. released发布； C. retouched润 饰 ；D. found发现。由下文“photos”可知，赫尔曼探将照片发布出来，给学生们看并说了感激的话。故选B。
【小题55】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人看到这个都会认为我是个百万富翁。A. millionaire百万富翁； B. adventurist冒险 家；C. tourist游客；D. explorer探险家。由上文“his celebrity treatment at a five-star hotel, ”可知，从照片中可以看出赫尔曼在五星级酒店享受了名人待遇，所以当别人看到此情景时，会认为他是百万富翁。故选A。
辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在攀爬训练中遇到的挑战和最终成功克服恐高症的经历，传递了一个积极的信息：无论遇到多么困难的情况，只要充满勇气和坚持努力，就能够战胜困难并取得成功。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中最困难的是“信仰的飞跃”，你必须爬上一个梯子到11米高的平台。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. useful有用的。根据前文的“various challenges”可知，此处表示各种挑战之中最难的一个。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中最困难的是“信仰的飞跃”，你必须爬上一个梯子到11米高的平台。A. wall墙；B. tree树；C. ladder梯子；D. rock岩石。根据后文的“climbed to the top of the ladder”可知，爬到11米高的平台上需要借助梯子的帮助。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦到达那里，你需要从平台上跳下去并伸手抓住一根绳子。 A. deal with处理；B. jump off跳下；C. rely on依赖；D. hurry down匆忙下去。根据后文“jumping off the platform”可知，你需要从平台上跳下去。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾看到其他同学尝试过，发誓自己永远不会做那样的事情。A. consider考虑；B. examine检查；C. adopt采纳；D. attempt尝试。根据前文的“I have been afraid of heights for as long as I can remember.”可知，“我”恐高，因此“我”不敢尝试，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对老师付之一笑，告诉他给我再多钱我也不会去做。A. put放置；B. laughed笑；C. called称呼；D. kicked踢了。根据下文的“he couldn’t pay me to do it”可知，“我”对老师的回应应该是“一笑了之”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不管怎样，老师一直都在鼓励我，最终我同意尝试一下。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead反而；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Moreover而且。根据“he encouraged me until finally I agreed to do it”可知，空格处的上下文在逻辑上构成让步关系，表示“不管怎样”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这情景，我的老师建议我不要跳下平台去抓住绳子，而是坐在边缘然后滑下来。A. suggested建议；B. announced宣布；C. required要求；D. agreed同意。根据前文的“I climbed up and when I got to the top, I was in shock and couldn’t move.”可知，老师看到“我”不敢跳下来，因此建议“我”换种方式下来。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐下来，但仍然无法鼓起勇气滑下去。A. branch树枝；B. stage舞台；C. shore岸；D. edge边缘。根据前文的“I just sit on the edge and then slide down.”可知，“我”还是不敢从梯子的边缘滑下来。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我最终来到地面时，我听到两个男孩在背后取笑着我。A. teasing取笑；B. asking询问；C. praising赞美；D. blaming责怪。根据前文的“I sat there for 20 minutes. Finally, with the encouragement of my class, I slid down.”可知，会有人取笑我胆小。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我决定再次尝试。A. act行动；B. try尝试；C. show展示；D. slide滑动。根据前文的“When I finally reached the ground, I heard two boys...me about it behind my back.”可知，“我”为了回应别人的取笑，决定再次尝试。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个星期里，我做了各种各样的事情来为自己做准备。A. assess评估；B. please取悦；C. calm使平静；D. prepare准备。根据下文的“I jumped off tables and did some high ropes stuff.”可知，“我”不甘心被嘲笑，因此通过训练来做好再次尝试的准备。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未如此为自己感到自豪过。A. aware意识到的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的；D. serious严肃的。根据前文的“One morning before school I went down to the center, climbed to the top of the ladder, encouraged myself and then...I DID IT! ”可知，“我”会为自己的成功感到自豪。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，有时候情境虽然令人恐惧，但并不意味着不可能。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. different不同的；C. strange奇怪的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文的“I sat there for 20 minutes. ”可知，“我”不敢跳下来，因此有些场景令人恐惧。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们会怀疑你，但我学到了用成功去回应那些人是最好的方式。A. exercise锻炼；B. knowledge知识；C. success成功； D. independence独立。根据前文的“One morning before school I went down to the center, climbed to the top of the ladder, encouraged myself and then...I DID IT! ”可知，“我”成功了，回应了之前有人对我的怀疑。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，永远保持梦想，不要让恐惧阻碍你前进。A. anger愤怒；B. confusion困惑；C. failures失败；D. fears恐惧。根据前文的“One morning before school I went down to the center, climbed to the top of the ladder, encouraged myself and then...I DID IT!”可知，“我”成功跳下来，克服了恐惧。故选D项。
18
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
辽宁省丹东市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Louis Pasteur was born on December 27, 1822, in Dole, France, into a poor family. The French chemist and microbiologist made remarkable scientific 21 regarding the principles of vaccination (疫苗接种), microbial fermentation, and pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法) .
The family was on a very tight 22 . However, his parents 23 education and found support to send him to the best schools they could afford. Pasteur had a 24 for painting and drawing. When he realized that art was 25 to earn a living, he changed to 26
He was not a (n) 27 student, but he worked very hard once he put his mind to it. It took him three tries to pass the exam to get into his 28 school. Later, he owed his success to his 29 . He impressed senior scientists with his hard work and willpower in 30 some of the most difficult scientific problems.
Pasteur’s 31 research was completely self-funded. His wife, Marie, 32 supported his work and acted as his assistant in the lab.
As he became famous gradually, he was able to 33 research positions at more great institutions. Eventually, he was able to establish the Pasteur Institute to 34 and prevent the causes of disease, particularly rabies.
He was highly respected and won just about every award 35 in his field. As a consequence, Pasteur greatly advanced the science of his day.
21．A．predictions B．discoveries C．methods D．performances
22．A．turn B．schedule C．relationship D．budget
23．A．valued B．overestimated C．sharpened D．assigned
24．A．demand B．temptation C．passion D．inspiration
25．A．unavoidable B．unlikely C．unexpected D．uneventful
26．A．geography B．arithmetic C．politics D．chemistry
27．A．considerate B．intelligent C．lifelong D．intimate
28．A．desired B．approved C．engaged D．varied
29．A．fame B．routine C．perseverance D．blessing
30．A．fundraising B．tackling C．motivating D．occupying
31．A．overnight B．joint C．monthly D．early
32．A．actively B．objectively C．humbly D．nobly
33．A．turn down B．cope with C．work out D．take up
34．A．dedicate B．treat C．find D．commit
35．A．available B．memorable C．favorable D．knowledgeable
辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emily, a lady over 60 years old, proved that it’s never too late to learn as she celebratedher college graduation nearly five decades after she started her studies.
Emily 21 Southern New Hampshire University after earning her degree in history. It was a(n) 22 moment in her life because she waited for 49 years to 23 it, as having a family caused her to put her 24 journey on the back burner (次要地位). She always wanted to go back to school, but life sometimes 25 in the way. With a family to 26 , she had to send her family to college first before going on with her own 27 .“This was hopefully a life lesson that you’re never too old to try something and that you’re never too old to 28 yourself, ” Emily said. Delightedly, she 29 achieved her goal, with her loving family by her side.
Though Emily currently works in an American company, she hopes to use her new degreeto 30 a job in the new field. “I’ve always wanted to get into some kind of 31 , whether it is teaching or training,” she said. She is exploring her 32 . She thinks she has at least 10 years left to pick her work. Work keeps her active. 33 what she wants people to learn from her story, Emily said, “Try a few times and you can do it. It’s 34 to fail at something — failure is everywhere in your life. Just take it as a learning experience and give it another 35 .”
21．A．graduated from B．learned from C．applied for D．searched for
22．A．normal B．shameful C．extraordinary D．upsetting
23．A．defeat B．admit C．clarify D．make
24．A．college B．finance C．life D．career
25．A．let B．got C．took D．brought
26．A．demonstrate B．lose C．trust D．support
27．A．interactions B．studies C．prediction D．speech
28．A．care B．praise C．better D．treat
29．A．ultimately B．routinely C．constantly D．rarely
30．A．arrange B．land C．advertise D．quit
31．A．education B．trade C．fashion D．entertainment
32．A．disadvantages B．divisions C．options D．organizations
33．A．Except for B．As for C．Instead of D．Regardless of
34．A．exceptional B．odd C．common D．instant
35．A．award B．celebration C．explanation D．shot
辽宁省大连市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A teacher, named Mrs Cindy, assigned her students a piece of homework on happiness.
Her students would be" happiness 41"and were curious about what would happen. When completing the homework, all the students did really 42 and wonderful things, but what Anna did 43 everyone.
Unlike most of her classmates, Anna turned up carrying a big bag. "Here in this bag I have all the happiness I've collected so far, ”she said 44 Upon hearing this, everyone was overwhelmed with 45. Surprisingly, Anna had no intention to show anyone what was in the bag, Instead, she pulled out a delicate box and gave it to her teacher. Subsequently, Anna took a(n) 46 camera out of her own pocket and stood with it held to her eye.
“Open it, Mrs Cindy. ”
The teacher slowly opened the box, looked inside and 47 a smile. In the meantime, Anna pressed the button, a photo out of the camera immediately. She then presented it to Mrs Cindy with a sheet of paper 48 . After Mrs Cindy finished reading the note, she 49 at the bag, filled with a sense of excitement.
“Oh, so it's …”
“Yes!” 50 Anna, opening the bag. “It's a great big pile of smiles!”Photos of different smiles 51.
The rest of the class, 52, tried to figure out how Anna had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted(传送)to them, and in return, every person 53 with a smile of their own, without 54.
She managed to 55 the understanding of the smile truth to others that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.
41. A explorers B. operators C. readers D. collectors
42. A. regretful B. delightful C. stressful D. thankful
43. A. amazed B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
44. A. heavily B. sadly C. nobly D. smilingly
45. A. optimism B. devotion C. expectation D. sympathy
46. A. available B. obvious C. instant D. innovative
47. A. appreciated B. cracked C. struck D. recognized
48. A. applied B. attached C. adopted D. adapted
49. A. tore B. aimed C. jumped D. gestured
50. A. clarified B. guaranteed C. interrupted D. whispered
51. A. fell out B. wiped out C. checked out D. maxed out
52. A. in pain B. in vain C. in question D. in surprise
53. A. responded B. emphasized C. tackled D. promised
54. A. intervention B. expression C. hesitation D. emotion
55. A. motivate B. spread C. generate D. value
辽宁省锦州市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分,满分 15分 )
A much-liked university janitor(看门人) was surprised by 230 of the school's students as they provided him with a truly 41 vacation back in June of this year.
Herman Gordon 42 after Bristol University in England as if it were his own home. Many of his adoring fans at the university 43 him as a “legend ”and “hero”, and these students thought it their duty to make sure this “cheerful” man could get 44 what he deserved.
One student in particular posted on social media about how the 65-year-old janitor had not been 45 to see his family in Jamaica for four years. He set up a JustGiving page to collect donation. 46 , the site managed to raise enough money.
One of the donors handed Herman the 47 gift in an envelope filled with cash. The 48 was caught on camera, showing Herman 49 down in tears, greatly moved by the 50 . The video was 51 thousands of times online, showing all the donors what they had 52 .
Herman and his wife had an 53 vacation. After Herman 54 photos of his celebrity treatment at a five star hotel, he wrote to the Bristol students, saying: “God bless you all. Everybody will see this and think that I'm a (n) 55 .”
41. A. recommended B. deserved C. understood D. accepted
42. A. takes B. goes C. asks D. looks
43. A. described B. mistook C. welcomed D. appointed
44. A. over B. down C. back D. through
45. A. willing B. able C. ready D. determined
46. A. Honestly B. Eventually C. Particularly D. Actually
47. A. festival B. birthday C. surprise D. comfort
48. A. accident B. chance C. deal D. moment
49. A. slowing B. climbing C. breaking D. falling
50. A. kindness B. politeness C. thoughtfulness D. smartness
51. A. shared B. bought C. reported D. edited
52. A. designed B. achieved C. overlooked D. witnessed
53. A. economical B. educational C. adventurous D. amazing
54. A. found B. retouched C. released D. exchanged
55. A. millionaire B. adventurist C. tourist D. explorer
辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have been afraid of heights for as long as I can remember. When I was 11, my school built a leadership training center that had various challenges. The most 41 of them all was called “The Leap of Faith”, where you had to climb a 42 to a platform 11 meters high. Once there, you had to 43 the platform and reach out to grab a rope. I had seen students do it and had sworn there was no way I would ever 44 it.
One day my teacher asked me, “Are you going to try ” I 45 it off and told him that he couldn’t pay me to do it. 46 , he encouraged me until finally I agreed to do it.
I climbed up and when I got to the top, I was in shock and couldn’t move. Seeing this, my teacher 47 that instead of jumping off the platform and grabbing the rope, I just sit on the edge and then slide down. I sat down, but still couldn’t bring myself to slide off the 48 . I sat there for 20 minutes. Finally, with the encouragement of my class, I slid down.
When I finally reached the ground, I heard two boys 49 me about it behind my back. So, I decided I wanted to 50 again.
Over the next two weeks, I did all sorts of things to 51 myself. I jumped off tables and did some high ropes stuff. One morning before school I went down to the center, climbed to the top of the ladder, encouraged myself and then...I DID IT! I had never before felt so 52 of myself.
I learned so much during that time. The most important thing was that sometimes situations are 53 but that doesn’t make them impossible. People will doubt you in life, but I have learned that 54 is the best way to reply to people like that.
So, always keep dreaming and don’t let your 55 get in the way.
41. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. useful
42. A. wall B. tree C. ladder D. rock
43. A. deal with B. jump off C. rely on D. hurry down
44. A. consider B. examine C. adopt D. attempt
45. A. put B. laughed C. called D. kicked
46. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Anyway D. Moreover
47. A. suggested B. announced C. required D. agreed
48. A. branch B. stage C. shore D. edge
49. A. teasing B. asking C. praising D. blaming
50. A. act B. try C. show D. slide
51. A. assess B. please C. calm D. prepare
52. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. serious
53. A. frightening B. different C. strange D. dangerous
54. A. exercise B. knowledge C. success D. independence
55. A. anger B. confusion C. failures D. fears
答案：
辽宁省丹东市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了Louis Pasteur的生平、成就和贡献，包括他在化学和微生物学领域的卓越发现、对疫苗接种和巴氏灭菌法的贡献，以及他建立巴斯德研究所的初衷和目的。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位法国化学家和微生物学家在疫苗接种、微生物发酵和巴氏灭菌法方面取得了卓越的科学发现。A. predictions预测；B. discoveries发现；C. methods方法；D. performances表演。根据下文“regarding the principles of vaccination (疫苗接种), microbial fermentation, and pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法) .”可知，这些都是科学发现。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭的预算很紧。A. turn轮流；B. schedule时间表；C. relationship关系；D. budget预算。根据空后的“however”以及下文的“his parents ____3____ education and found support to send him to the best schools they could afford.”可推断，Pasteur家的经济条件并不好，也就是说预算很紧张。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的父母重视教育，并资助他去他们负担得起的最好的学校。A. valued珍视；B. overestimated过高估计；C. sharpened使尖锐；D. assigned分配。根据空后的“found support to send him to the best schools they could afford.”可推断，他的父母很重视教育，所以送他去好的学校。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pasteur酷爱绘画。A. demand要求；B. temptation诱惑；C. passion热情；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“When he realized that art was ____5____ to earn a living, he changed to ____6____”可知，Pasteur对艺术有着热情。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到艺术不可能谋生时，他转向了化学。A. unavoidable无法避免的；B. unlikely不可能；C. unexpected意外的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据上文可知，他家经济条件并不好，而根据常识可知，艺术并不太可能谋生。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到艺术不可能谋生时，他转向了化学。A. geography地理；B. arithmetic算术；C. politics政治；D. chemistry化学。根据上文“The French chemist and microbiologist made remarkable scientific ____1____ regarding the principles of vaccination (疫苗接种), microbial fermentation, and pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法) .”可知，他后来成为了一个化学家，所以此时他是从艺术转向化学。故选D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不是一个聪明的学生，但他一旦专心学习就非常努力。A. considerate体贴的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. lifelong终身的；D. intimate亲密的。根据下文“but he worked very hard once he put his mind to it”以及“It took him three tries to pass the exam to get into his ____8____ school.”可知，他并不是一个很聪明的学生。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试了三次才通过考试，进入了他心仪的学校。A. desired渴望的；B. approved同意；C. engaged雇佣、参加；D. varied改变、变化。根据上文“It took him three tries to pass the exam”以及常理可知，他是最终进入了自己想要进入的学校。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他把自己的成功归功于坚持不懈。A. fame名声、名望；B. routine例行公事；C. perseverance毅力；D. blessing祝福。根据上文“It took him three tries to pass the exam to get into his ____8____ school.”以及下文“He impressed senior scientists with his hard work and willpower”可推测，他认为自己的成功源自于自己的毅力。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在解决一些最困难的科学问题上的努力和毅力给资深科学家留下了深刻的印象。A. fundraising筹款；B. tackling处理；C. motivating激励；D. occupying占据。根据空后的“some of the most difficult scientific problems.”可推测，空处指的是“解决、处理”。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pasteur早期的研究完全是自费的。A. overnight整晚的；B. joint联合的；C. monthly每月的；D. early早的。根据下文的“His wife, Marie, ____12____supported his work and acted as his assistant in the lab.”以及“Eventually, he was able to establish the Pasteur Institute to ____14____ and prevent the causes of disease, particularly rabies.”可知，这两段内容描述了Pasteur的研究进展，所以，空处指的是最初的情况。故选D。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子Marie积极支持他的工作，并在实验室担任他的助手。A. actively积极地；B. objectively客观地；C. humbly谦卑地；D. nobly崇高地。根据下文“acted as his assistant in the lab”可推测，他的妻子积极支持其工作。故选A。
33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着他逐渐成名，他能够在更多的大机构担任研究职位。A. turn down拒绝；B. cope with处理；C. work out解决；D. take up从事。根据空前的“As he became famous gradually”以及空后的“research positions at more great institutions”可推测，随着他越来越出名，他可以在大机构担任研究职位。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他建立了巴斯德研究所，以寻找和预防疾病的原因，特别是狂犬病。A. dedicate致力于；B. treat对待；C. find找到；D. commit犯罪、承诺。根据空后的“prevent the causes of disease, particularly rabies.”可推测，空处指的是“找到”疾病的起因。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常受人尊敬，赢得了他所在领域的几乎所有奖项。A. available可得到的、可使用的；B. memorable难忘的；C. favorable有利的；D. knowledgeable博学的。根据上文的“He was highly respected and won just about every award”可推测，他是赢得了所在领域能有的所有奖项。故选A。
辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位60多岁的女士艾米丽，在49年后终于完成大学学业的故事。艾米丽希望通过自己的故事告诉人们，尝试几次就能成功，失败是生活中无处不在的，将其视为一次学习经历，再接再厉。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾米丽在获得历史学位后毕业于南新罕布什尔大学。A. graduated from毕业；B. learned from学习；C. applied for申请；D. searched for寻找。根据“Southern New Hampshire University after earning her degree in history”可知，艾米丽在获得历史学位后毕业于南新罕布什尔大学。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是她生命中一个不平凡的时刻，因为她等了49年才做到这一点，因为有了家庭，她把大学生活放在了次要位置。A. normal普通的；B. shameful可耻的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. upsetting令人沮丧的。根据前文“Emily, a lady over 60 years old,”以及“because she waited for 49 years”可知，艾米丽等待了49年迎来了自己的毕业时刻，这是非凡的时刻。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. defeat击败；B. admit承认；C. clarify阐明；D. make使成功。根据“Emily ___1___ Southern New Hampshire University after earning her degree in history.”可知，艾米丽等了49年才终于完成了大学学业，此处“make it”意为“做成某事，完成某事”，符合语境。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. college大学；B. finance金融；C. life生活；D. career职业。根据“Emily ___1___ Southern New Hampshire University after earning her degree in history.”以及“as having a family”可知，艾米丽等了49年终于完成了大学学业，是因为有了家庭，才把她的大学生活放在了次要地位。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直想回到学校，但生活有时会阻碍她。A. let让；B. got获得；C. took拿走；D. brought带来。根据“She always wanted to go back to school, but”可知，前后构成转折关系，即虽然她想回到学校，但是生活有时候会阻碍她。固定搭配get in the way“阻碍、妨碍或干扰：使某事无法顺利进行或完成”。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了养家糊口，她不得不先送家人上大学，然后才能继续自己的学业。A. demonstrate展示；B. lose失去；C. trust信任；D. support供养。根据“With a family”可知，艾米丽有家庭要养活。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interactions互动；B. studies学习；C. prediction预测；D. speech演讲。根据“she had to send her family to college first before going on with her own”可知，她不得不先送家人上大学，然后才能继续自己的学业。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“希望这是一个人生教训，即你永远不会太老去尝试新事物，也永远不会太老去改善自己。”艾米丽说。A. care关心；B. praise赞扬；C. better改善；D. treat对待。根据“This was hopefully a life lesson that you’re never too old to try something”可知，艾米丽认为，希望这是一个人生教训，即你永远不会太老去尝试新事物，也永远不会太老去改善自己。故选C。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，她最终实现了自己的目标，她爱的家人在她身边。A. ultimately最终；B. routinely经常；C. constantly不断地；D. rarely很少。根据“achieved her goal”以及前文的情节可知，艾米丽在49年后终于实现了自己的目标即完成大学学业。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然艾米丽目前在一家美国公司工作，但她希望用她的新学位在新的领域找到一份工作。A. arrange安排；B. land获得；C. advertise做广告；D. quit放弃。根据“a job in the new field.”可知，艾米丽希望用她的新学位在新的领域找到一份工作。固定短语land a job“找到一份工作”。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我一直想从事某种教育工作，无论是教书还是培训。”A. education教育；B. trade贸易；C. fashion时尚；D. entertainment娱乐。根据“whether it is teaching or training,”可知，艾米丽一直想从事教育方面的工作，无论是教学还是培训。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在探索各种选择。A. disadvantages缺点；B. divisions划分；C. options选项；D. organizations组织。根据“whether it is teaching or training”可知，艾米丽一直想从事教育方面的工作，无论是教学还是培训，这都是她正在探索的各种选择。故选C。
33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：至于她希望人们从她的故事中学到什么，艾米丽说：“尝试几次，你就能做到。在某些事情上失败是很常见的——失败在你的生活中无处不在。把它当作一次学习经验，再试一次。”A. Except for除了；B. As for至于；C. Instead of而不是；D. Regardless of不管。根据“what she wants people to learn from her story”可知，此处表示至于她希望人们从她的故事中学到什么——失败在你的生活中无处不在。故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exceptional异常的；B. odd奇怪的；C. common常见的；D. instant立刻的。根据“failure is everywhere in your life”可知，在某些事情上失败是很常见的，因为失败在你的生活中无处不在。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. award奖励；B. celebration庆祝；C. explanation解释；D. shot尝试。根据“Just take it as a learning experience”可知，艾米丽认为，失败在你的生活中无处不在，因此应该把它当作一次学习经验，再试一次。故选D。
辽宁省大连市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Anna的学生如何通过微笑传递幸福，并让其他学生意识到微笑的价值。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学生将成为“幸福收藏家”，并对即将发生的事情感到好奇。A. explorers探索家；B. operators操作员；C. readers读者；D. collectors收集者、收藏家。根据下文““Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far, ”she said”可知，老师是让学生收集幸福，所以学生是幸福收藏家。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在完成作业时，所有的学生都做了非常愉快和精彩的事情，但是Anna所做的让每个人都感到惊讶。A. regretful后悔的；B. delightful令人愉快的；C. stressful有压力的；D. thankful感激的。根据空后的并列形容词“wonderful”可判断，空处为相似意思的形容词，选项B“delightful”符合要求。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在完成作业时，所有的学生都做了非常愉快和精彩的事情，但是Anna所做的让每个人都感到惊讶。A. amazed使惊讶；B. ashamed使羞愧；C. confused使困惑；D. discouraged使沮丧。根据下文“Surprisingly, Anna had no intention to show anyone what was in the bag”可知，Anna所做的事情让大家感到很惊讶。故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“到目前为止，我收集到的所有幸福都在这个袋子里，”她微笑着说。A. heavily沉重地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. nobly崇高地；D. smilingly微笑地。根据Anna所说的话可知，袋子里装的是Anna收集的幸福，根据常理可知，说这句话的时候，Anna应该是微笑的。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，大家都满怀期待。A. optimism乐观主义；B. devotion奉献；C. expectation期待；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Unlike most of her classmates, Anna turned up carrying a big bag. “Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far, ”she said”可推测，Anna收集的幸福和别人都不一样，由此可知，学生听到她收集的幸福在袋子里的时候，应该很期待看看袋子里到底是什么。故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，Anna从自己的口袋里拿出了一个即时相机，站在那里，把它放在眼睛上。A. available可利用的、可得到的；B. obvious明显的；C. instant即刻的；D. innovative创新的。根据下文“In the meantime, Anna pressed the button, a photo out of the camera immediately.”可知，相机是可即时打印照片的相机。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师慢慢地打开盒子，看了看里面，笑了。A. appreciated欣赏、感激；B. cracked破裂、砸开；C. struck打、罢工；D. recognized认出。根据下文内容可知，Anna是装了一袋子的微笑的照片，由此可知，老师看到这一切也笑了，而Anna也拍下了老师的微笑。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把它连同一张纸一起交给了Cindy老师。A. applied应用；B. attached附上；C. adopted领养、采纳；D. adapted适应、改编。根据空后的“After Mrs Cindy finished reading the note”可知，这张纸是附在照片上的。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cindy老师看完纸条后，她指着包，充满了兴奋的感觉。A. tore撕；B. aimed瞄准、针对；C. jumped跳跃；D. gestured做手势。根据下文““Oh, so it’s …””以及空后的“at the bag”可推测，老师是指着包说话的。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是啊！”Anna打断她的话，打开了袋子。A. clarified澄清；B. guaranteed保证；C. interrupted打断；D. whispered低语。根据上文的““Oh, so it’s …””以及空前的““Yes!””可知，Anna打断了老师的话。故选C。
31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不同笑容的照片掉了出来。A. fell out退出、掉出；B. wiped out消灭；C. checked out检验、退房结账；D. maxed out到达最高值。根据上文的“opening the bag”可知，Anna打开了包，因此可推断，各种微笑的照片掉了出来。故选A。
32．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：班上的其他人都很惊讶，都想弄清楚Anna是如何创造出如此巨大的幸福链的。A. in pain痛苦地；B. in vain白费力气、徒劳地；C. in question正在考虑，存疑；D. in surprise惊讶地。根据下文“tried to figure out how Anna had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness.”可知，班上的同学并不知道她如何做的，因此此时应该是感到惊讶。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每个看过的人都感到快乐被传递给了他们，作为回报，每个人都毫不犹豫地用自己的微笑回应。A. responded回复；B. emphasized强调；C. tackled处理、对付；D. promised承诺。根据上文“everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted(传送)to them, and in return”中的“in return”可推测，看过这些照片的人也会用微笑回应。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每个看过的人都感到快乐被传递给了他们，作为回报，每个人都毫不犹豫地用自己的微笑回应。A. intervention介入、干预；B. expression表达；C. hesitation犹豫；D. emotion情绪。根据常理可知，看到这么多的微笑，人们也会毫不犹豫地回以微笑；考查短语：without hesitation，意为“毫不犹豫地”，符合句意。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成功地向其他人传播了微笑真理的理解，即每次微笑都是向世界赠送礼物。 A. motivate激发；B. spread蔓延；C. generate产生、发生；D. value重视。根据下文的“to others that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.”可知，她想向其他人传播微笑的真理。故选B。
辽宁省锦州市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
41-45 BDACB 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 ABDCA
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了英国布里斯托大学看门人赫尔曼·戈登深受学生喜爱，学生自愿筹款圆了他回家探亲梦的故事。
【小题41】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年6月， 一位备受喜爱的大学门卫被学校的230名学生吃了一惊，因为他们给了他一个真正应得的假期。A. recommended被推荐的； B. deserved应得的；C. understood被充分理解的；D. accepted被接受的。由上文“A much-liked university janitor(看门人)was surprised by 230 of the school's students as they provided him with a truly”可知，赫尔曼工作尽职尽责，深受学生喜爱，享有学生筹款提供的这次探亲之旅真是实至名归。第二段末也提及deserved。故选B。
【小题42】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫尔曼戈登把英格兰的布里斯托尔大学当成自己的家一样照看。A. takes拿走；B. goes 走；C. asks问D. looks 看；。由下文“after Bristol University in England as if it were his own home. ”可知，赫尔曼作为看门人看护着布里斯托大学就像看护着自己的家一样，look after固定搭配，意为“照顾；照看”。故选C。
【小题43】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在大学里的许多崇拜者把他描述为“传奇”和“英雄”, 这些学生认为他们有责任确保这 个“快乐”的人能够得到他应得的。A. described描述；B. mistook误解；C. welcomed欢 迎 ；D. appointed任命。由下文"him as a “legend“and “hero""可知，赫尔曼深受学生喜爱，粉丝众多，他们都把他说成“传奇”、“英雄”。describe sb. as固定搭配，意为“把某人描绘成……;把某人说成……”。故选A。
【小题44】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在大学里的许多崇拜者把他描述为“传奇”和“英雄”, 这些学生认为他们有责任确保这 个“快乐”的人能够得到他应得的。A. over在上面；B. down 在下面；C. back回到D. through通过；。由上文“these students thought it their duty to make sure this "cheerful"“man could get”可知，学生们想回报心目中的英雄，让他得到他应该得到的东西。get back 固定搭配意为“取回；找回”。故选D。
【小题45】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一名学生在社交媒体上发帖称，这位65岁的门卫四年来一直无法见到他在牙买加 的家人。A. willing乐意的；B. able能够的；C. ready准备的； D. determined有决心的。由下文"to see his family in Jamaica for four years. He set up a Just Giving page to collect donation. ”可知，赫尔曼四年没有回牙买加探亲了，所以学生们的筹款让他此前不能成行的探亲之旅得以实现， be able to do固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故选B。
【小题46】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，网站设法筹集到了足够的资金。A. Honestly真诚地；B. Eventually最后； C. Particularly尤其； D. Actually事实上。上一句说建立了捐款网页，接下来说“最后”成功募得足够善款。故选A。
【小题47】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个捐赠者给了赫尔曼一个惊喜的礼物——装满现金的信封。A. festival节日；B. birthday生日； C. surprise 惊喜； D. comfort 安慰。由下文“gift in an envelope filled with cash. ”可知，赫尔曼收到学生的礼物，这对于赫尔曼来说是惊喜的，所以此处指惊喜礼物。故选C。
【小题48】考查名词词义辨析。句意：镜头捕捉到了这一刻，赫尔曼泪流满面，他被学生的友好深深打动。A. accident事故； B. chance机会； C. deal 交易； D. moment时刻。由下文“was caught on camera”可知，将这一惊喜的礼物交给赫尔曼的这一时刻被拍摄下来了。故选D。
【小题49】考查动词词义辨析。句意：镜头捕捉到了这一刻，赫尔曼泪流满面，他被学生的友好深深打动。A. slowing放慢速 度；B. climbing 攀 爬 ；C. breaking 打破；D. falling 降落。由下文“down in tears”可知，接到这份惊喜的礼物，赫尔曼泪崩了。break down固定搭配，意为“感情失控(哭起来)”。故选C。
【小题50】考查名词词义辨析。句意：镜头捕捉到了这一刻，赫尔曼泪流满面，他被学生的友好深深打动。A. kindness 友善；B. politeness礼貌； C. thoughtfulness 体贴； D. smartness 聪明。由上文"greatly moved by the"和上文提到的学生自愿捐款，圆了赫尔曼的探亲梦可知，学生们很友善，赫尔曼被深深打动了。故选B。
【小题51】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在网上被分享了数千次，向所有捐赠者展示了他们达到的效果。A. shared分享； B. bought 买 ；C. reported 重复； D. edited 编辑。由下文“thousands of times online”可知，拍下的视频在网上分享，广为传播。
故选A。
【小题52】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在网上被分享了数千次，向所有捐赠者展示了他们达到的效果。A. overlooked 忽视； B. achieved 实现；C. designed 设计； D. witnessed 见证。由上文“showing all the donors what they had”可知，网友们热情分享视频，让捐赠者们看到他们取得了很好的效果。故选C。
【小题53】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赫尔曼和他的妻子度过了一个美妙的假期。A. economical 经济实惠的；B. educational 教育的；C. adventurous 勇于冒险的；D. amazing 美妙的。由下文“After Herma 54 photos of his celebrity treatment at a five-star hotel, he wrote to the Bristol students, saying:"God bless you all. "可知，赫尔曼在酒店得到名人一般的对待，这说明他的探亲之旅是美妙的。故选D。
【小题54】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在赫尔曼发布了他在一家五星级酒店接受名人一般对待的照片后，他给布里斯托尔的学 生们写信说：“上帝保佑你们所有人。 ”A. exchanged交换； B. released发布； C. retouched润 饰 ；D. found发现。由下文“photos”可知，赫尔曼探将照片发布出来，给学生们看并说了感激的话。故选B。
【小题55】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人看到这个都会认为我是个百万富翁。A. millionaire百万富翁； B. adventurist冒险 家；C. tourist游客；D. explorer探险家。由上文“his celebrity treatment at a five-star hotel, ”可知，从照片中可以看出赫尔曼在五星级酒店享受了名人待遇，所以当别人看到此情景时，会认为他是百万富翁。故选A。
辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在攀爬训练中遇到的挑战和最终成功克服恐高症的经历，传递了一个积极的信息：无论遇到多么困难的情况，只要充满勇气和坚持努力，就能够战胜困难并取得成功。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中最困难的是“信仰的飞跃”，你必须爬上一个梯子到11米高的平台。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. useful有用的。根据前文的“various challenges”可知，此处表示各种挑战之中最难的一个。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中最困难的是“信仰的飞跃”，你必须爬上一个梯子到11米高的平台。A. wall墙；B. tree树；C. ladder梯子；D. rock岩石。根据后文的“climbed to the top of the ladder”可知，爬到11米高的平台上需要借助梯子的帮助。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦到达那里，你需要从平台上跳下去并伸手抓住一根绳子。 A. deal with处理；B. jump off跳下；C. rely on依赖；D. hurry down匆忙下去。根据后文“jumping off the platform”可知，你需要从平台上跳下去。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾看到其他同学尝试过，发誓自己永远不会做那样的事情。A. consider考虑；B. examine检查；C. adopt采纳；D. attempt尝试。根据前文的“I have been afraid of heights for as long as I can remember.”可知，“我”恐高，因此“我”不敢尝试，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对老师付之一笑，告诉他给我再多钱我也不会去做。A. put放置；B. laughed笑；C. called称呼；D. kicked踢了。根据下文的“he couldn’t pay me to do it”可知，“我”对老师的回应应该是“一笑了之”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不管怎样，老师一直都在鼓励我，最终我同意尝试一下。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead反而；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Moreover而且。根据“he encouraged me until finally I agreed to do it”可知，空格处的上下文在逻辑上构成让步关系，表示“不管怎样”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这情景，我的老师建议我不要跳下平台去抓住绳子，而是坐在边缘然后滑下来。A. suggested建议；B. announced宣布；C. required要求；D. agreed同意。根据前文的“I climbed up and when I got to the top, I was in shock and couldn’t move.”可知，老师看到“我”不敢跳下来，因此建议“我”换种方式下来。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐下来，但仍然无法鼓起勇气滑下去。A. branch树枝；B. stage舞台；C. shore岸；D. edge边缘。根据前文的“I just sit on the edge and then slide down.”可知，“我”还是不敢从梯子的边缘滑下来。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我最终来到地面时，我听到两个男孩在背后取笑着我。A. teasing取笑；B. asking询问；C. praising赞美；D. blaming责怪。根据前文的“I sat there for 20 minutes. Finally, with the encouragement of my class, I slid down.”可知，会有人取笑我胆小。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我决定再次尝试。A. act行动；B. try尝试；C. show展示；D. slide滑动。根据前文的“When I finally reached the ground, I heard two boys...me about it behind my back.”可知，“我”为了回应别人的取笑，决定再次尝试。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个星期里，我做了各种各样的事情来为自己做准备。A. assess评估；B. please取悦；C. calm使平静；D. prepare准备。根据下文的“I jumped off tables and did some high ropes stuff.”可知，“我”不甘心被嘲笑，因此通过训练来做好再次尝试的准备。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未如此为自己感到自豪过。A. aware意识到的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的；D. serious严肃的。根据前文的“One morning before school I went down to the center, climbed to the top of the ladder, encouraged myself and then...I DID IT! ”可知，“我”会为自己的成功感到自豪。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，有时候情境虽然令人恐惧，但并不意味着不可能。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. different不同的；C. strange奇怪的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文的“I sat there for 20 minutes. ”可知，“我”不敢跳下来，因此有些场景令人恐惧。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们会怀疑你，但我学到了用成功去回应那些人是最好的方式。A. exercise锻炼；B. knowledge知识；C. success成功； D. independence独立。根据前文的“One morning before school I went down to the center, climbed to the top of the ladder, encouraged myself and then...I DID IT! ”可知，“我”成功了，回应了之前有人对我的怀疑。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，永远保持梦想，不要让恐惧阻碍你前进。A. anger愤怒；B. confusion困惑；C. failures失败；D. fears恐惧。根据前文的“One morning before school I went down to the center, climbed to the top of the ladder, encouraged myself and then...I DID IT!”可知，“我”成功跳下来，克服了恐惧。故选D项。
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