辽宁省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案）

辽宁省部分市
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
辽宁省丹东市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living and studying abroad can be a rewarding and enriching experience. And living with a host family is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in its culture. However, living with a foreign family can be difficult and adjusting to it can take some effort. Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience.
Be thankful. You have to understand that host families are doing it because they want to give a kid the opportunity to live abroad. 16 . Showing them gratitude will take you a long way.
17 . Feeling uncomfortable with host families at first is a completely normal feeling! Keep in mind you’ve just got out of your comfort zone to start a new life. The language barrier can also be a struggle at first. Remember that you will adapt but it will take some time.
Feeling at home can be difficult at the beginning. 18 . If you spend all your time in your room, it’s going to be hard to feel like you belong. Getting involved in everyday activities with your host family will help you create a family bond. For example, some families like having dinner together on weekends. Fit in. 19 .
Lastly, communication is key. 20 . It’s normal to know few customs and habits at first, so instead of doing things blindly, just ask. Whatever confuse you, just ask, and keep learning them when you are on your own!
A．Understand that love is important
B．If you are unsure about something, ask
C．They are willing to change for your own good
D．Challenge yourself to try something new continually
E．That’s why spending time in common areas is crucial
F．That’s why you benefit from everyday activities with your host family
G．Not only will they appreciate it but you will also feel like a part of their world
辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Cultivate (培养) Hope
Of all the positive emotions, hope is the one that requires to be cultivated. Here’s a tip sheet to get you into the habit of hope.
Set and achieve goals. Goal-setting is only as important as the action you take toward achieving your goals. 16 They know that without a clear goal, it’s easy to get distracted and lose focus. They don’t go with the flow of life. They actively make decisions and take action to move forward in their lives.
Stick with positive people. 17 Optimists maintain a healthy balance. They know that seeing in different perspectives allows them to cultivate hope realistically. While they take in multiple, sometimes difficult perspectives, they remain sympathetic.
18 People high in hope tend to pay attention to what is in front of them. They don’t dwell on (细想) the past or worry about the future though they do set goals for themselves. They stay focused on what’s happening right now. This allows them to stay positive and take action.
Be self-reflective and confident. While believing in oneself is important, highly hopeful people are able to forgive themselves as well. They know that failure is unavoidable and that it’s important to learn from those experiences, moving forward with positive motivation. 19
Keep a positive outlook. When it comes to high-hope people, no matter what life throws at them, they try their best to see the silver lining in the bad situation. 20 In addition to having a positive outlook, high-hope people are also creative problem-solvers. They invest their energy in the future and hunt for the good.
A．Focus on the present.
B．And people high in hope do both.
C．Worry about the past and the future.
D．This ability for self-reflection is valuable.
E．They are extremely easily lost in the bad situation.
F．Being around them is one way to keep an optimistic mindset.
G．They don’t let the circumstance define their emotional response.
辽宁省大连市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项 为多余选项。
Tidy Up Your Space
Do you often feel upset when you can't locate your belongings in a messy room Keeping the things organized in your room can make your space more enjoyable to be in. 36__________ Here are some helpful steps to get started.
Consider the benefits
Think of tidying up as treating your belongings with respect. You want to enjoy the items you love. 37______________ Consider what you'll gain by cleaning up. For example, rediscovering an old treasure you've forgotten about would be exciting.
Start small
You don't have to organize your room in one day. That could make you feel stressful. 38 ___________ This could be your nightstand where books have started to pile( 堆 )up. Once you've identified what to organize, start sorting them into three separate piles: one for items you want to keep; another for items you want to donate; and a third one for things that would be recycled or thrown away.
Identify new organizing areas
After you've cleared out several spaces in your room, look through the "keep" items that still need to be organized. Use baskets, boxes or other containers to store similar items together. 39___________ For example, hair accessories(配饰)could be in a basket near a mirror.
Sort through the rest
Ask an adult to help you go through your piles for donating or for recycling. He or she can help you decide how to deal with them. For example, you may have a family friend with a child younger than you who might like to have the clothes and toys you've outgrown. 40 ___________
A. Instead, focus on one small area.
B. So how can we tidy up more efficiently
C. You don't want to trip over them or struggle to find them.
D. Therefore, when is the best time to reorganize your room
E. You can decorate your containers to personalize them if you like.
F. Put the containers in the place near where you typically use them.
G. You can also make some beautiful household items out of spare boxes.
辽宁省锦州市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5 分)
The question “Who am I ” can bring on a series of thoughts, emotions, and feelings, but what if you don't know how to answer 36 We're here to help you find all the answers you're looking for.
37 Think about where you want to see yourself in 5 days, months, or years. What goals can you make to turn that vision into your reality These goals don't have to be big; they can be as simple as making the bed every morning. Write down your goals and refer to them whenever you feel lost, remembering to take each day one step at a time.
Question your body image. 38 Are they negative or positive Can you rewrite the negative remarks in a more positive way Confidence in your body can transfer to confidence in other parts of your life, so try to reframe hateful words into something loving.
Practice self-care. It can be hard to find time to reflect on yourself when you're feeling overwhelmed. Taking care of yourself physically and mentally is essential to being the best version of you, so don't forget to schedule time to do something for yourself. 39
Write in a journal. To process your thoughts and experiences, write down what you did, felt, and thought throughout the day. 40 If you had a terrible experience, set down why it affected you. If you made a mistake, identify what you could do better.
A. Set reasonable goals.
B. Learn more about yourself.
C. List words about the way you look.
D. If you were happy, put down what delighted you.
E. This can help you feel more at peace with life and yourself.
F. By doing this, you will find it rewarding to share your time with others.
G. Feeling lost or confused about who you are is more common than you may think.
辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Time and money are arguably life's most valuable resources. The phrase “time is money” is believed to be first used by Benjamin Franklin in his essay Advice to a Young Tradesman, 1748. 36 He encouraged people to treat time like money. However, most people think about time and money in different ways.
37 Poor or rich, we all have 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Thus, each of us faces the choice of how to spend our time. In a world of scarcity (短缺)，choosing one thing means not being able to do something else.
The value of time differs from person to person. Time is relatively scarce for people with higher incomes, partly because their time is more valuable. So, to have lots of time, rich people pay other people to do their household chores. 38
Time cannot be stored. One of the reasons we give little thought about how we use our limited resources is that we cannot save time. 39 You can’t bottle time and exchange it for an object or event. However, when people are made aware of their mortality (生命的有限) they wonder if they did make the most of their lives.
In a word, time is anything but free. As a nonrenewable resource, time is quite expensive. 40 Do we want to spend these valuable moments on social media or spend that time learning something new Skills and knowledge take time so the more time you spend on them, the more you improve.
A. Time is our most limited resource.
B. It means time is a valuable resource.
C. However, it cannot be bought at any price.
D. Time moves on whether we choose to spend it or not.
E. Actually, time and money are greatly different from each other.
F. Knowing that time is limited encourages us to ask how we are using our time.
G. On the other hand, a nonworking person may spend more time on household chores.
答案：
辽宁省丹东市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
16．C 17．D 18．E 19．G 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在国外生活和学习时，和寄宿家庭住在一起是让自己沉浸在当地文化中的最好方式之一。文章介绍了一些如何与寄宿家庭一起生活、充分利用寄宿家庭这一经历的一些建议。
16．上文“You have to understand that host families are doing it because they want to give a kid the opportunity to live abroad.(你必须明白，寄宿家庭这样做是因为他们想给孩子一个在国外生活的机会。)”以及下文“Showing them gratitude will take you a long way.(向他们表达感激之情会让你受益匪浅。)”可知设空处承接上文继续阐述应该心存感激的原因；C选项“They are willing to change for your own good(他们愿意为了你的利益而改变)”指出寄宿家庭愿意为了寄宿孩子而改变，符合语境；选项中的“They”指代上文中的“host families”。故选C。
17．设空处为主旨句；由下文“Feeling uncomfortable with host families at first is a completely normal feeling! Keep in mind you’ve just got out of your comfort zone to start a new life. The language barrier can also be a struggle at first. Remember that you will adapt but it will take some time. (一开始在寄宿家庭感到不舒服是完全正常的感觉！请记住，您刚刚走出舒适区，开始新的生活。语言障碍一开始也可能确非易事。请记住，你会适应，但这需要一些时间。)”可知，进入寄宿家庭是开始新的生活，也会面临语言障碍，但是要克服挑战，适应新的环境；D选项“Challenge yourself to try something new continually(挑战自己，不断尝试新事物)”符合本段主旨，能够概括本段内容，适合作为主旨句。故选D。
18．由上文“Feeling at home can be difficult at the beginning. (一开始可能很难有宾至如归的感觉。)”以及下文“If you spend all your time in your room, it’s going to be hard to feel like you belong. Getting involved in everyday activities with your host family will help you create a family bond. (如果你所有的时间都呆在自己的房间里，你会很难有归属感。和寄宿家庭一起参与日常活动可以帮助你建立家庭纽带。)”可知，一到寄宿家庭很难感到不拘束，但是只待在自己的房间很难有归属感，因此要参与寄宿家庭的日常活动；E选项“That’s why spending time in common areas is crucial(这就是为什么花时间在公共区域是至关重要的)”指出花时间在公共区域是至关重要的，且与上文构成因果关系关系，符合语境。故选E。
19．上文“For example, some families like having dinner together on weekends. Fit in.(例如，有些家庭喜欢在周末一起吃晚饭。融入其中。)”举例说明应该融入到寄宿家庭的生活中；G选项“Not only will they appreciate it but you will also feel like a part of their world(他们不仅会感激，你也会觉得自己是他们世界的一部分)”承接上文，阐述了融入寄宿家庭的家庭活动带来的益处，符合语境；选项中的“feel like a part of their world”与本段中“feel like you belong”表达意思一致。故选G。
20．由上文“Lastly, communication is key. (最后，沟通是关键。)”以及下文“It’s normal to know few customs and habits at first, so instead of doing things blindly, just ask.(一开始知道风俗习惯不多是很正常的，所以与其盲目做事，不如问问。)”可知，交流非常重要，遇到不懂的或者不确定的应该去问；B选项“If you are unsure about something, ask(如果你对某件事不确定，就去问)”指出遇到不确定的就问，符合语境。故选B。
辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
16．B 17．F 18．A 19．D 20．G
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些培养希望的建议。
16．根据前文“Set and achieve goals. Goal-setting is only as important as the action you take toward achieving your goals.(设定并实现目标。设定目标和你为实现目标所采取的行动一样重要)”结合本文主题“How to Cultivate (培养) Hope(如何培养希望)”可知，本段应是讲述满怀希望的人应是设定并实现目标，所以B项“And people high in hope do both.(满怀希望的人两者都做)”符合文意，其中both指代前文的设定并实现目标。故选B项。
17．根据前文“Stick with positive people.(和积极的人在一起)”可知，F项“Being around them is one way to keep an optimistic mindset.(和他们在一起是保持乐观心态的一种方式)”是对前句的进一步解释说明，符合文意。故选F项。
18．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“People high in hope tend to pay attention to what is in front of them. They don’t dwell on (细想) the past or worry about the future though they do set goals for themselves. They stay focused on what’s happening right now. This allows them to stay positive and take action.(满怀希望的人往往会关注眼前的事情。他们不沉湎于过去，也不担心未来，尽管他们为自己设定了目标。他们专注于正在发生的事情。这让他们保持积极并采取行动)”可知，本段主要讲述了满怀希望的人往往会关注现在，所以A项“Focus on the present.(关注现在)”是本段中心句。故选A项。
19．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Be self-reflective and confident. While believing in oneself is important, highly hopeful people are able to forgive themselves as well. They know that failure is unavoidable and that it’s important to learn from those experiences, moving forward with positive motivation.(要有自我反思和自信。虽然相信自己很重要，但充满希望的人也能原谅自己。他们知道失败是不可避免的，从这些经历中学习，带着积极的动力前进是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲述了满怀希望的人虽然自信但是也会自我反思，所以D项“This ability for self-reflection is valuable.(这种自我反省的能力是有价值的)”符合文意，是对前文的总结，其中self-reflection为同词复现。故选D项。
20．根据前文“Keep a positive outlook. When it comes to high-hope people, no matter what life throws at them, they try their best to see the silver lining in the bad situation.(保持积极的心态。对于那些满怀希望的人来说，无论生活给他们带来什么，他们都会尽最大努力在糟糕的情况中看到希望)”可知，G项“They don’t let the circumstance define their emotional response.(他们不会让环境决定自己的情绪反应)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选G项。
辽宁省大连市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．F 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了整理房间的方法。
16．根据前文“Keeping the things organized in your room can make your space more enjoyable to be in.(把房间里的东西整理好可以让你的空间更有乐趣)”以及后文“Here are some helpful steps to get started.(这里有一些有用的开始步骤)”可知，前文讲述整理空间的好处，后文要开始介绍方法，所以空处应是过渡句，B项“So how can we tidy up more efficiently (那么，我们怎样才能更有效地整理呢 )”可知，承接上文，并引下文。故选B项。
17．根据前文“Think of tidying up as treating your belongings with respect. You want to enjoy the items you love.(把整理看成是尊重你的物品。你想要享受你喜欢的东西)”可知，本段讲述了应该尊重和享受自己的喜欢的东西，所以C项“You don’t want to trip over them or struggle to find them.(你不会想被它们绊倒，或者挣扎着去寻找它们)”是前文的反例，符合本段主题。故选C项。
18．根据前文“You don’t have to organize your room in one day. That could make you feel stressful.(你不需要在一天内整理你的房间。这会让你感到压力)”以及后文“This could be your nightstand where books have started to pile (堆) up.(这可能是你的床头柜，书已经开始堆积起来了)”可知，本段讲述了不需要一天就整理好房间，后文讲述从床头柜开始，所以A项“Instead, focus on one small area.(相反，专注于一个小领域)”符合文意，和前文构成转折，并引出下文。故选A项。
19．根据前文“Use baskets, boxes or other containers to store similar items together.(用篮子、盒子或其他容器把相似的物品放在一起)”可知，F项“Put the containers in the place near where you typically use them.(把容器放在你经常使用的地方附近)”是对前文的进一步说明，其中containers为同词复现。故选F项。
20．根据前文“Ask an adult to help you go through your piles for donating or for recycling. He or she can help you decide how to deal with them. For example, you may have a family friend with a child younger than you who might like to have the clothes and toys you’ve outgrown.(让一个成年人帮你把成堆的东西翻一遍，以便捐赠或回收。他或她可以帮助你决定如何处理这些问题。例如，你可能有一个家庭朋友，他的孩子比你小，他可能想要你已经长大的衣服和玩具)”可知，本段讲述了如何处理不需要的东西，所以G项“You can also make some beautiful household items out of spare boxes.(你也可以用多余的盒子做一些漂亮的家居用品)”符合本段主题，讲述如何处理物品。故选G项。
辽宁省锦州市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
36-40 GACED
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让你更好了解自己，认清自己的几种方法和建议。
【小题36】根据上文"The question“Who am I ”can bring on a series of thoughts, emotions, and feelings, but what if you don't know
how to answer ”(“我是谁 ”会带来一系列的想法、情绪和感觉，但如果你不知道如何回答呢 )引出话题，提到对于“我是谁 ”这个问题不知道怎么回答。以及下文“We're here to help you find all the answers you're looking for. ”(我们在这里帮助你找到所有你想要的答案。)说明解决方法。结合选项G项Feeling lost or confused about who you are is more common than you may think. (对自己是谁感到迷茫或困惑比你想象的更常见。)承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选G项。
【小题37】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文"Think about where you want to see yourself in 5 days, months, or years. What goals can you make to turn that vision into your reality These goals don't have to be big; they can be as simple as making the bed every morning. Write down your goals and refer to them whenever you feel lost, remembering to take each day one step at a time. ”(想想你在未来5天、5个月或5年内的目标。你能制定什么样的目标来把愿景变成现实呢 这些目标不必很大；它们可以像每天早上整理床铺一样简单。写下你的目标，当你感到迷茫的时候参考它们，记住每天一步一步来。)可知，讲的是给自己制定目标。结合选项A项Set reasonable goals. (设定合理的目标。)意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【小题38】根据该段标题"Question your body image. ”(提出关于身体形象的问题。)以及下文“Are they negative or positive Can you rewrite the negative remarks in a more positive way ”(它们是消极的还是积极的 你能用更积极的方式改写这些消极的评论吗 )结合选项C项List words about the way you look. (列出与你的外表有关的单词。)可知，和该段标题内容一致，同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【小题39】根据上文“Taking care of yourself physically and mentally is essential to being the best version of you, so don't forget to schedule time to do something for yourself. ”(照顾好自己的身体和精神是成为最好的自己的必要条件，所以不要忘记安排时间为自己做一些事情。)可知，讲的是照顾好自己的身体和精神是成为最好的自己的必要条件。结合选项E项This can help you feel more at peace with life and yourself. (这可以帮助你对生活和自己感到更加平静。)可知，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E项。
【小题40】根据上文“To process your thoughts and experiences, write down what you did, felt, and thought throughout the day. ”(为了处理你的想法和经历，写下你一整天做了什么, 感觉到了什么, 想了什么。)说明记下你一整天做的事情。以及下文“If you had a terrible experience, set down why it affected you. ”(如果你有一段糟糕的经历，写下它影响你的原因。)说明记下糟糕事情影响你的原因。结合选项D项If you were happy, put down what delighted you. (如果你快乐，就记下让你快乐的东西。)可知，说明记下开心的事情，和下文形成对比，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选D项。
辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者对时间的个人见解。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Time and money are arguably life’s most valuable resources. The phrase “time is money” is believed to be first used by Benjamin Franklin in his essay Advice to a Young Tradesman, 1748.(时间和金钱可以说是生命中最宝贵的资源。“时间就是金钱”这句话被认为是本杰明·富兰克林在他的文章《给一个年轻商人的建议》（1748）中首次使用的)”以及后文“He encouraged people to treat time like money. However, most people think about time and money in different ways.(他鼓励人们像对待金钱一样对待时间。然而，大多数人对时间和金钱的看法不同)”可知，后文提到他鼓励人们像对待金钱一样对待时间，说明他的这句话的意思是时间和金钱一样宝贵。故B选项“这意味着时间是一种宝贵的资源”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Poor or rich, we all have 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Thus, each of us faces the choice of how to spend our time. In a world of scarcity (短缺), choosing one thing means not being able to do something else.(无论贫穷还是富有，我们都有一天24小时，一周7天。因此，我们每个人都面临着如何度过时间的选择。在一个稀缺的世界里，选择一件事就意味着不能做其他的事)”可知，本段主要说明了无论穷人或富人，时间都是有限的，故A选项“时间是我们最有限的资源”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The value of time differs from person to person. Time is relatively scarce for people with higher incomes, partly because their time is more valuable. So, to have lots of time, rich people pay other people to do their household chores.(时间的价值因人而异。对于收入高的人来说，时间相对来说是稀缺的，部分原因是他们的时间更有价值。所以，为了有更多的时间，富人付钱给别人帮他们做家务)”可知，上文提到了时间的价值因人而异，富人付钱给别人帮他们做家务，本句为本段最后一句，故说明不富有的人是如何做家务的。故G选项“另一方面，一个不工作的人可能会花更多的时间在家务上”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Time cannot be stored. One of the reasons we give little thought about how we use our limited resources is that we cannot save time.(时间是无法储存的。我们很少考虑如何使用有限的资源的原因之一是我们无法节省时间)”可知，本段的主旨是时间无法节约，本句说明原因是因为时间随时在流逝。故D选项“不管我们是否愿意花时间，时间都在流逝”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In a word, time is anything but free. As a nonrenewable resource, time is quite expensive.(总之，时间绝不是免费的。时间作为一种不可再生资源，是相当昂贵的)”以及后文“Do we want to spend these valuable moments on social media or spend that time learning something new Skills and knowledge take time so the more time you spend on them, the more you improve.(我们是想把这些宝贵的时间花在社交媒体上，还是花在学习新东西上？技能和知识需要时间，所以你花在它们上面的时间越多，你的进步就越多)”可知，上文提到时间不可再生，即有限，后文提到了利用时间，可知本句是在说明要反思自己是如何利用有限的时间的。故F选项“知道时间是有限的会鼓励我们去问自己是如何利用时间的”符合语境，故选F。
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