2024年中考英语二轮语法复习课件：第八节 时态（33张ppt）

(共33张PPT)
　　初中阶段要掌握六种时态：现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去
时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时。
考点1：现在进行时
表示现在正在发生的事情或进行的动作。
结构： am/is/are＋doing
▲Be quiet！ The baby is sleeping.
▲Look！ The bus is coming.
对点击破（一）
（　B　）1.—May I speak to Mrs. Black？
—Sorry， she 　　　　 a shower.
A.has B.is having C.was having
（　A　）2.I 　　　　 my homework now. I can’t go out with you.
A.am doing B.did C.was doing
B
A
考点2：一般现在时
表示经常性的动作，存在的状态、特征或客观真理等。
▲They do sports every morning.
▲The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
【点拨】若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加s或者es。
对点击破（二）
（　A　）1.—How often 　　　　 your father exercise？
—He 　　　　 three times a week.
A.does； exercises B.do； exercise C.do； exercises
（　B　）2.As we know the earth 　　　　 around the sun.
A.go B.goes C.is going
A
B
考点3：一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态。
动词用过去式；疑问句、否定句用助动词did/didn’t。
▲It was really hot yesterday.
▲She didn’t tell you the truth.
对点击破（三）
（　C　）1.—Look at the sign！ It says “No Smoking”.
—Oh， sorry. I 　　　　 it.
A.don’t see B.haven’t seen C.didn’t see
（　B　）2.—Where did you go last weekend？
—I 　　　　 to the Great Wall.
A.go B.went C.will go
C
B
考点4：一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作、状态，或打算做某事。
结构：will＋动词原形； be going to＋动词原形
▲We will visit Germany this summer vacation.
▲I’m going to be a policewoman when I grow up.
▲Will you study abroad？
▲Are you going to watch the movie tonight with me？
对点击破（四）
（　A　）1.—Have you watched the new movie Fantastic Beasts 3， Bob？
—Not yet. I 　　　　 it with my classmate tonight.
A.will watch B.was watching C.have watched
（　B　）2.If it doesn’t rain this weekend， we 　　　　 a picnic in the park.
A.have B.will have C.have had
A
B
考点5：过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事情。
结构：was/were＋doing
▲I was doing my homework at 8：00 yesterday evening.
▲Were you reading a book when I called you？
对点击破（五）
（　B　）1.My mother 　　　　 dinner when I got home yesterday.
A.is cooking B.was cooking C.will cook
（　C　）2.—You look tired. What’s wrong with you？
—I stayed up late last night. I 　　　　 my speech from eight o’clock to
midnight.
A.were practicing B.am practicing C.was practicing
B
C
考点6：现在完成时
1.现在完成时的基本用法
表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或表示从过去持续到现在的动作或
状态。
结构：have/has＋过去分词
▲Have you finished your homework？
▲I have finished my homework.
▲I haven’t finished my homework.
【点拨1】联系语境，若句子表示“已经做过某事、还没做过某事、做
过某事了吗”，则考虑使用现在完成时。
【点拨2】现在完成时常见的标志词
标志词 意义或用法 例句
since＋过去的时间点或 用一般过去时的句子 自从 I have lived here since last year.
自从去年我就住在这里了。
for＋一段时间 持续…… I have lived here for 2 years.
我已经在这住了两年了。
already 已经 She has already visited the museum three times.
她已经参观过这个博物馆三次了。
标志词 意义或用法 例句
yet 常用于否定句或疑问句中 They haven’t told me the result yet.
他们还没告诉我结果。
ever 常用于肯定句或疑问句中 Have you ever watched this movie？
你看过这电影吗？
so far 到目前为止 We have learned 2，000 words so far.
到目前为止，我们已经学了2000个单词。
in the past 5 years 在过去5年 My hometown has changed a lot in the past 5years.
在过去5年，我家乡改变了很多。
对点击破（六）
（　C　）1.I 　　　　 the History Museum twice. I’ve learned a lot there.
A.visit B.am visiting C.have visited
（　C　）2.She 　　　　 in this school since she graduated from university.
A.have worked B.is working C.has worked
C
C
2.have been to， have gone to和have been in
类别 意义 例句
have been to 曾经去过 I have been to New York many times.
我去过纽约好多次了。
have gone to 已经去了 —Where is Jack？ I can’t find him.
杰克在哪？我找不到他。
—He has gone to Beijing. He will be back tomorrow.
他去北京了。他明天回来。
have been in 在…… How long have the Greens been in Guangzhou？
格林一家在广州多久了？
对点击破（七）
1.Have you ever Hong Kong？ How much do you know about
it？
2.Linda isn’t at home. She the library.
been to　
has gone to　
3.现在完成时中的短暂性动词和持续性动词
在现在完成时中，一些短暂性的动词不跟持续性的时间状语搭配使
用。如：
The cat has died for two days. （×）
猫猫不可能“死”了两天才气绝身亡。要表示猫猫“死”了两天，改用
表示状态的形容词 “dead”便可表示“猫猫死了两天”。
The cat has been dead for two days. （√）
短暂性 延续性 例句
have bought have had （1）I have bought a car.
我买了一辆车。
（2）I have had the car for two weeks.
这辆车我买了两星期了。
have
borrowed have kept （1）She has borrowed some books.
她借了一些书。
（2）She has kept the books for a month.
她借这些书一个月了。
常见的短暂性动词和持续性动词还有下面几个：

短暂性 延续性 例句
have become have been （1）We have become good friends.
我们已经成为好朋友了。
（2）We have been good friends for years.
我们成为好朋友几年了。
have died have been
dead （1）The dog has died.
狗狗死了。
（2）The dog has been dead for a week.
狗狗死了一周了。

短暂性 延续性 例句
have come have been in （1）He has come to China.
他已经来到中国了。
（2）He has been in China for three months.
他在中国三个月了。
have left have been
away （1）The bus has left.
公交车离开了。
（2）The bus has been away for 10 minutes.
公交车已经离开10分钟了。

短暂性 延续性 例句
have started/ begun have been on （1）The movie has begun.
电影已经开始了。
（2）The movie has been on for 5 minutes.
电影开始5分钟了。
对点击破（八）
（　C　）1.—Amy， can we give away these soft toys？ We 　　　　 them
for many years.
—Mom， but I want to keep the bear.
A.bought B.had C.have had
（　B　）2.Hurry up！ The film 　　　　 .
A.have started B.has begun C.been on
C
B
（　A　）1.—Jack， I’m busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand？
—Wait a moment. I 　　　　 the bed.
A.am making B.will make C.was making
（　C　）2.Every year thousands of tourists 　　　　 the mountain area to
relax themselves.
A.visited B.were visiting C.visit
（　A　）3.Sally 　　　　 to close to door when she went out this morning.
A.forgot B.has forgotten C.forgets
A
C
A
（　B　）4.If you take this train， you 　　　　 in Shanghai in five hours.
A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived
（　B　）5.—I wonder if Sally 　　　　 us prepare for the party.
—I’m sure she will if she 　　　　 time.
A.helps； will have B.will help； has
C.will help； will have
B
B
（　C　）7.—Jim， what did I say just now？
—Sorry， I don’t know. I 　　　　 the math problem.
A.think about B.thought about C.was thinking about
（　C　）8.Since 1989， the government 　　　　 many schools in our city.
A.will build B.have built C.has built
C
C
（　C　）6.There 　　　　 a basketball game next Monday. If it 　　　　 ，
we’ll have to put it off.
A.will be； will rain B.is going to have； rains
C.is going to be； rains
C
（　A　）10.—Mom， I want to watch the news about our school. Change the
channel， please！
—What a pity！ It is eight o’clock now. It 　　　　 for a while.
A.has been over B.was over C.has finished
A
（　B　）9.—Maria， what do you think of Mount Fanjing？
—Very cool. I 　　　　 there once. I’d like to go there again.
A.has been B.have been C.have gone
B
一、语法选择
　　Have you ever watched the movie Nezha：The Birth of the Magic Child？ In this English salon（沙龙）， we 　1　 about it freely.
　　As we all know， the movie 　2　 one of the most popular movies
among the kids and the adults since it came out. Nezha was a naughty（淘气的） kid and he 　3　 fighting. People didn’t like him for a long time.
However， with the love of his parents， Nezha became a hero finally.
　　Nezha’s mother was an independent and brave woman. She took time off
from work to grow up with him so that he 　4　 live a happy life. Nezha’s
father 　5　 find solutions and even sacrificed（牺牲） himself to save his
son. He always loved Nezha with all his heart.
　　The other main character， Aobing， was a kind， smart and highly
valued kid. But he was also very lonely， because he had an unhappy family.
While other kids 　6　 games， he had to learn skills day and night. His
father placed all his hopes on him and made him work hard for success. How
much he wanted his family to say “I 　7　 you” to him！ Unluckily， no
one ever said that.
　　The movie tells us how we should 　8　 our children. If we show
correct guidance（引导）， enough accompany（陪伴） and full
understanding， every child 　9　 a good child. Everyone 　10　 to love
and be loved. Everyone needs friends， understanding and help， which will
all contribute to a better world.
（　B　）1.A.have talked B.will talk C.are talking
（　C　）2.A.became B.becomes C.has become
（　A　）3.A.liked B.likes C.will like
（　B　）4.A.should B.could C.must
（　A　）5.A.tried to B.will try to C.tries to
（　A　）6.A.were playing B.are playing C.will play
（　C　）7.A.was loving B.loves C.love
（　B　）8.A.educated B.educate C.will educate
（　C　）9.A.is B.was C.will be
（　B　）10.A.need B.needs C.needed
B
C
A
B
A
A
C
B
C
B
二、短文填空（新考法）
　　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡
对应题目的答题位置上。
　　I work in a primary school. I have 　1　 an English teacher for three
years. I am proud of what I 　2　 . Now I always 　3　 of my teacher Mary.
I used to think that a teacher always 　4　 a lot of free time. But to my great
surprise， she was much busier than I had thought. Whenever I 　5　 her in
her office， she was correcting our test papers，talking to students，preparing for her lessons. It seemed she never had time to 　6　 a rest！ I 　7　 know why she was always working so hard at that time.
do　might　think　need　will　have　feel
be　miss　see　take　don’t
　　Now， I realize that a teacher will always proud when seeing his or her students make achievement. It also patience to be a teacher.
Although being a teacher is tiring， I try my best to be a better
teacher. I’m sure I will make it.
1. 　2. 　3. 　4.
5. 　6. 　7. 　8.
9. 　10.
been　
do　
think　
had　
saw　
take　
didn’t　
feel　
needs　
will　
8
9
10