2024年中考英语二轮语法复习课件：第七节冠词(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
考点1：不定冠词
1.不定冠词a 和an的区别
（1）a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如：He is a pilot.
（2）an 用在以元音音素开头的单词。如：This is an orange.
2.以字母u 开头的单词，分两种情况。
当u发/ju /音时，是辅音音素，单词前用a a unit，
a useful book，
a uniform，
a university student
当u发/ /音时，是元音音素，单词前用an an umbrella，
an unusual gift，
an unhappy childhood
3.以字母h开头的某些单词，h不发音，前面用an。如：
（1）He is an honest boy. 他是个诚实的孩子。
（2）There are 60 minutes in an hour. 一小时有60分钟。
4.不定冠词用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。如：
The chocolates are delicious. Can I have a second one？
这些巧克力很美味。我能再吃一个吗？
5.常用搭配
（1）I have a cold these days. （感冒）
（2）He went to school in a hurry. （匆忙）
（3）Did you have a good time in Shenzhen？ （玩的开心）
（4）Let’s have a drink after work. （喝一杯）
（5）I think you need to have a rest. （休息）
（6）We will stay here for a while. （一会儿）
（7）Could you do me a favor ？ （帮我一个忙）
对点击破（一）
（　C　）1.He has 　　　　 eight-year-old boy， and he wants to
have 　　　　 second child.
A.an； an B.a； an C.an； a
（　C　）2.This is 　　　　 useful book. I have read it for half 　　　　 hour.
A.an； a B.a； a C.a； an
C
C
考点2：定冠词
定冠词的常见用法：
定冠词的常见用法 例句
用于世界上独一无二的事物前 The earth goes around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
特指上文已提到过的人或物 I have a cat. The cat’s name is Mimi.
我有一只猫。猫的名字是咪咪。
用于双方都知道的人或物前 Who is the man in the picture？
照片里的这个人是谁？
用在姓氏的复数前，表示某某一
家人 The Browns are having dinner.
布朗一家在吃饭。

定冠词的常见用法 例句
用在形容词前，表示一类人 We should respect the old.
我们应该尊重老人。
用在序数词前 March is the third month of the year.
三月是一年的第三个月。
用在形容词或副词最高级前 This is the best cinema.
这是最好的电影院。
用在乐器前 Do you like playing the violin？
你喜欢拉小提琴吗？
表示某世纪某年代 He was born in the 1970s.
他出生于20世纪70年代。
对点击破（二）
（　C　）1. 　　　　 Greens are having 　　　　 good time.
A.The； / B.A； a C.The； a
（　C　）2. 　　　　 boy under the tree is good at playing 　　　　 piano.
A.The； a B.A； / C.The； the
C
C
考点3：零冠词
1.零冠词即不需要用冠词。零冠词主要用于以下几种情况：
零冠词的常见用法 例句
专有名词前，如国家名、地名、人名等 Jack lives in China.
杰克住在中国。
三餐前 He is having lunch.
他正在吃午饭。
球类、棋类、语言、学科等前 I often play football.
我经常踢足球。

零冠词的常见用法 例句
年份、月份、季节、星期等前 He was born in 2009.
他2009年出生。
by与交通工具连用时 I go to school by bus.
我坐公交车上学。
2.零冠词的一些固定用法：
（1）Some animals are in danger.（在危险中）
（2）Whenever I am in trouble ， he will help me.（有麻烦）
（3）Who is on duty today？（值日）
（4）Please get to the airport on time.（准时）
（5）Luckily， he was taken to the hospital in time.（及时）
对点击破（三）
（　C　）1.There is 　　　　 football here. Let’s play 　　　　 football.
A.a； a B.the； the C.a； /
（　B　）2.—My sister was born in 　　　　 July. What about your brother？
—He was born on 　　　　 morning of September 19.
A.the； the B./； the C./； /
C
B
（　A　）1.Yan Fang is really nice and kind. I am happy to have 　　　　
friend like her.
A.a B.an C./
（　A　）2.This is 　　　　 unforgettable trip. I like to have 　　　　 second
one.
A.an； a B.a； the C.a； a
A
A
（　B　）3.—Do you know 　　　　 boy who is reading under the tree？
—Oh， he is Sam. He is 　　　　 university student.
A.a； a B.the； a C.a； an
（　C　）4.My bike is broken. So I have to go to school by 　　　　 subway
tomorrow.
A.a B.an C./
（　B　）5.—Can you tell me who plays 　　　　 piano best？
—Lucy plays best. And she plays 　　　　 volleyball well， too.
A.the； the B.the； / C./； /
B
C
B
（　C　）6.Did you have 　　　　 good time during 　　　　 trip to London
last month？
A.a； a B.the； a C.a； the
（　B　）7.—I think this is 　　　　 interesting story.
—So do I. I think this is 　　　　 most interesting story I have read.
A.an； a B.an； the C.a； the
（　B　）8. 　　　　 Greens are talking about how to protect 　　　　 earth.
A./； an B.The； the C.The； an
C
B
B
（　A　）9.Which is 　　　　 biggest desert in 　　　　 world？
A.the； the B.the； / C.a； the
（　C　）10.My grandma was born in 　　　　 1960s.
A.a B.an C.the
A
C
一、语法选择
Hey Judy，
　　Thanks for your e-mail. I am now visiting 　1　 Guangzhou. And I am
staying with a host family. I feel lucky that 　2　 host family is very nice to
me. They have 　3　 son， Kevin who is the same age as me. We were both
born in 　4　 2009.You can’t believe it. We were both born on July 24.Kevin
took me to the night market. We went there by 　5　 bike. I tried many kinds
of traditional Chinese food there.　
　　Yesterday it was 　6　 Dragon Boat Festival. I tried some zongzi. There
are two kinds of zongzi here， sweet zongzi and salty zongzi. I like 　7　
salty ones better. Kevin also took me to watch 　8　 exciting dragon boat
race. We had 　9　 great fun.
　　I will go back to England next week. My flight is on 　10　 morning of
June 25.See you soon.
Tony
（　A　）1.A./ B.an　　　C.the
（　C　）2.A.a B.an 　　　　　C.the
（　A　）3.A.a B./ 　　　　　C.the
（　B　）4.A.a B./ 　　　　　C.the
（　B　）5.A.a B./ 　　　　　C.the
（　C　）6.A.a B.an 　　　　　C.the
（　C　）7.A.a B.an 　　　　　C.the
（　B　）8.A.a B.an　　　 C./
（　B　）9.A.a B./ 　　　　　C.the
（　C　）10.A.a B.an 　　　　　C.the
A
C
A
B
B
C
C
B
B
C
二、短文填空（新考法）
　　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡
对应题目的答题位置上。
a　many　a　hot　an　the　the　a　cold　the　the　an
　　It was my first time to go to my new school. It was 　1　 cold and
snowy morning that day. It was still quite early， so there were not many
people on 　2　 road. A girl on 　3　 bike passed me quickly. Suddenly，
she fell off her bike. She tried to get up， but she couldn’t. I ran over and
helped her. She said “Thank you” to me with 　4　 smile.
　　It took me almost half 　5　 hour to get to the classroom. The teacher
asked me to sit down next to 　6　 girl. I was too shy and I didn’t dare to
look up. But soon I found that I didn’t have 　7　 same textbook. I didn’t
know what to do. Then a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share the
book，” 　8　 girl next to me said. And I was surprised to find that she
was 　9　 girl I helped in the morning. To thank her， I invited her to
watch 　10　 interesting movie after school. From then on， we became
very good friends.
1. 　2. 　3. 　4. 5. 　
6. 　7. 　8. 9. 　10.
cold　
the　
a　
a　
an　
a　
the　
the　
the　
an