2024年中考英语二轮语法复习课件：第六节 介词(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
考点1：时间介词
介词 意义或用法 例句
at （1）表示年龄 （2）表示具体的时刻 （1）I was able to swim at the age of 6.
我六岁就会游泳了。
（2）The train will leave at 4 o’clock.
火车将会在4点钟发车。

介词 意义或用法 例句
in （1）用于年、月、四
季等 （2）用于将来时，表
示“在……之后” （1）He came to Guangzhou in 1998.
他于1998年来广州。
（2）He will come back in two days.
他两天后会回来。
on 用于具体的某一天前 He was born on the morning of July 4.
他出生于7月4日的早上。

介词 意义或用法 例句
after 在……之后（一般现在时或过去时） I usually have dinner after 12 o’clock.
我通常在12点后吃午饭。
before 在……之前 We must get to the airport before 10 a.m.
我们必须要在10点前到机场。
since 自从 I have lived here since two years ago.
从两年前开始，我就住在这里了。
for 表示持续一段时间 Tom will stay in Beijing for two weeks.
汤姆将在北京待两周。
对点击破（一）
（　C　）1.He has collected 1，500 stamps 　　　　 he was a kid.
A.for B.when C.since
（　A　）2.It’s a good time to go sightseeing 　　　　 spring.
A.in B.on C.at
C
A
考点2：地点和方位介词
地点和方位介词（1）
介词 意义或用法 例句
in 表示“在（某地）”，
用于大地方 WeChat is used widely in China.
微信在中国被广泛使用。
at 表示“在（某地）”，
用于小地点 They arrived at a village yesterday.
他们昨天到达了一个村庄。
on 在……上面 There are some bananas on the table.
桌子上有些香蕉。

介词 意义或用法 例句
over 在……上面（不接触） A bird is flying over the river.
有只鸟从小河上方飞过。
above 在……上方；高于，超出 My office is above the bank.
我办公室在银行上面。
People aged 65 and above can get into the park without a ticket.
65岁或以上的老人可以免票进入园。
below 在……下面 The temperature drops below 0 ℃ again.
气温又掉到0度以下了。

介词 意义或用法 例句
under 在……下面 There is a cat under the bed.
床底下有只猫。
beside 在……旁边 Who is sitting beside you？
谁坐在你旁边？
in 在……（范围）内 Beijing is in the north of China.
北京在中国的北部。
on 在……（范围）外，
（有接壤） Canada is on the north of America.
加拿大在美国的北边。
to 在……（范围）外， （不接壤且有距离） Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国的东边。
对点击破（二）
（　B　）1.I met my good friend Tina 　　　　 the bus stop this morning.
A.in B.at C.on
（　C　）2.The price is 10 dollars for an adult and half price for
children 　　　　 8 years old.
A.below B.above C.under
B
C
地点和方位介词（2）
介词 意义或用法 例句
between 在两者之间 He sits between Jack and me.
他坐在我和杰克中间。
among 在……之间 （三者或以上） It’s hard to find my dad among so many people.
在这么多人当中找到我爸爸很困难。
through 穿过（从中间或内部穿过） Go through the park， then you can see a bus stop outside.
穿过公园，你就会在外面看到一个公交站。

介词 意义或用法 例句
across 从表面跨过 Don’t walk across the street now.
现在别过马路。
in front of 在……的前面 （某空间外部） There is a tree in front of my house.
我房子前面有棵树。
in the front of 在……的前面（某空间内部） He is short， so he sits in the front of the classroom.
他个子小，所以他坐在课室的前面。
对点击破（三）
（　A　）1.When she walked 　　　　 the door， she smiled at me.
A.through B.across C.between
（　B　）2.This is a secret 　　　　 you and me. Don’t tell others.
A.among B.between C.through
A
B
考点3：方式介词
1.交通方式
介词 意义或用法 例句
by 后面直接加交通工具 I go to school by car every day.
我每天坐小汽车上学。
in 乘坐某种交通工具（car truck， taxi前面有其他词时，用in； 其他类交通工具则常用on。） I go to school in my dad’s car every day.
我每天坐我爸爸的小汽车上学。
on The girl on a bike smiled at me.
那个骑自行车的女孩对我笑了。
对点击破（四）
（　A　）1.He doesn’t like to go to school 　　　　 her sister’s car.
A.in B.on C.by
（　C　）2.Most of my friends went there 　　　　 subway.
A.in B.on C.by
A
C
2.使用方式
介词 意义或用法 例句
by 通过某种方式 These cakes are made by hand.
这些蛋糕是手工制作的。
I learn English by watching English movie.
我通过看英语电影来学英语。

介词 意义或用法 例句
with 用 We see with our eyes.
我们用眼睛看。
Please cut up the banana with this knife.
请用这把小刀把香蕉切成一块块。
in 使用某种语言或 说话大小声等 Please write in English.
请用英语写。
Why are they talking in such a low voice？
他们为什么那么小声讲话？
对点击破（五）
（　B　）1.The book is written 　　　　 Japanese. I can’t understand it at all.
A.with B.in C.by
（　A　）2.I think the best way to keep healthy is 　　　　 having a good life
style.
A.by B.in C.to
B
A
考点4：介词的其他常见用法
含介词的短语 意义 例句
except 除了（不包
括……在内） Everyone is here except Jack. He is ill.
除了杰克，每个人都在。他生病了。
besides 除了（包括在
内） We learn many other subjects besides
English.
除了英语，我们还学很多别的学科。

含介词的短语 意义 例句
with 具有，带有 I dream of buying a house with a big garden.
我梦想买一个带大花园的大房子。
without 没有 We can’t live without water.
没有水，我们不能生存。
on one’s way to 在去……的路上 I saw a lovely dog on my way to school.
我在上学的路上看见一只可爱的狗。

含介词的短语 意义 例句
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise， he couldn’t pass the exam.
令我惊讶的是，他没通过考试。
hear from 收到……的来信 Did you hear from Kevin last week？
你上周有收到凯文的来信吗？
hear of 听说过 —Do you know 特蕾莎·梅？
你认识特蕾莎·梅吗？
—No， I have never heard of her.
不认识，没听说过。

含介词的短语 意义 例句
die of 死于 Many animals die of hunger in the snow.
很多动物在大雪中死于饥饿。
be made of 由……做成 The desk is made of wood.
这桌子是用木头做成的。
be proud of 以……为骄傲 He is proud of his two sons.
他以他的两个儿子为荣。

含介词的短语 意义 例句
be tired of 厌倦 I am tired of eating the same food
every day.
我厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。
be busy with 忙着 My mom is busy with housework.
我妈妈忙着做家务。
be strict with 对……严格 Are your parents strict with you？
你父母对你要求严格吗？
对点击破（六）
（　C　）1.It’s not polite to leave 　　　　 saying goodbye to grandma.
A.with B.except C.without
（　C　）2.People choose jobs for many other reasons 　　　　 money.
A.except B.on C.besides
C
C
（　A　）1.I like to drink coffee 　　　　 milk in it， while my mom doesn’t.
A.with B.without C.put
（　B　）2.Did you see anything interesting 　　　　 your way home？
A.in B.on C.to
（　C　）3.Would you like to watch a movie with us 　　　　 Sunday？
A.in B.at C.on
（　B　）4.The temperature is 　　　　 40℃ these days. It’s so hot.
A.below B.above C.over
A
B
C
B
（　C　）5.He has made many friends 　　　　 he came here last year.
A.for B.when C.since
（　A　）6.Today many newspapers and magazines are
written 　　　　 English in the world.
A.in B.with C.by
（　C　）7.We work every day 　　　　 Sunday. So I am free on Sunday.
A.besides B.from C.except
（　A　）8.Zongzi is made 　　　　 rice， meat， egg and other things.
A.of B.by C.from
C
A
C
A
（　C　）9.Can you swim 　　　　 the river to the other side？
A.through B.cross C.across
（　B　）10.Guangdong is 　　　　 the south of China.
A.on B.in C.to
C
B
一、语法选择
　　My sister used to be an accountant（会计）. But she gave up the job
and works 　1　 a primary school now. “I am good with kids， and I love
to be 　2　 kids. In my last job， I didn’t have much free time. Now I can do
some sports 　3　 work from Monday to Friday. I am also free 　4　 weekends. I have more time to improve myself 　5　 reading books，” says my sister.
　　I also think that it is good 　6　 my sister to change her job. Now she
can always go out 　7　 us. My dad bought a new car two months ago. We
usually go sightseeing 　8　 my dad’s car. We are really happy to spend time
together. My sister is good 　9　 making cakes. Now we can always eat the
delicious cakes made 　10　 her. She always says she will try to improve
herself and make better cakes.
（　A　）1.A.at B.on 　　　　C.to
（　B　）2.A.between B.with 　　　　C.without
（　C　）3.A.before B.when 　　　　C.after
（　B　）4.A.in B.on 　　　　C.for
（　C　）5.A.in B.with 　　　　C.by
（　C　）6.A.of B.to 　　　　C.for
（　B　）7.A.for B.with 　　　　C.and
（　C　）8.A.by B.on 　　　　C.in
（　C　）9.A.to B.for 　　　　C.at
（　A　）10.A.by B.for 　　　　C.with
A
B
C
B
C
C
B
C
C
A
二、短文填空（新考法）
　　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡
对应题目的答题位置上。
since　with　at　to　by　from　during　for　in　among　without　on
　　Let me tell you something about our National Day. The People’s Republic of China was founded（成立） 　1　 October 1st， 1949.We have celebrated the National Day 　2　 then. We usually have a seven-day holiday. 　3　 the holiday， some people like to travel to other places. However， some people just like to stay 　4　 home.
　　For the last National Day， my parents took me 5 Beijing. We went
there 6 plane. We stayed there 7 five days. We visited the Great Wall， which is 8 the northwest of Beijing. There were lots of people there. Suddenly I couldn’t find my parents so many people. A kind man helped me find them at last. I couldn’t find my parents 10 the kind man’s help. I was lucky to meet such a kind person.
1. 　2. 　3. 　4.
5. 　6. 　7. 　8.
9. 　10.
on　
since　
During　
at　
to　
by　
for　
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among　
without　
9