人教版（2019）必修 第一册复习综合运用练习（含答案）
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人教课标新教材必修1复习综合运用
Unit 1 Teenage Life
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Students are required to wear loose clothes in PE classes which give them greater freedom of ________ (move).
2. Henry became ________ (addict) to video games and had to go to a special clinic for
treatment.
3. If you're ________ (confuse) about anything, phone our course consultant.
4. Jenny has ________ (responsible) for clearing up the room after class.
5. My teacher not only helped me talk through my problems but also gave me some effective ________ (solve).
II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. According to a survey, the majority of students in our school prefer paper books ________ e-books.
2. With her qualifications and experience, the position seems to be ideally suitable ________ her.
3. She has decided to sign up ________ a dance course during the summer vacation.
4. Everybody's eyes were focused ________ her when she was introducing herself, which made her extremely nervous.
5. Students in the international school were strongly attracted ________ Beijing Opera even though they knew nothing about its dramatic background.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Outside the standard framework of any educational curriculum, there are endless
opportunities for students 1. ________ (learn) new skills and ignite (点燃) new passions. Undertaking extracurricular activities has far-ranging benefits that touch on many aspects of a student's 2. ________ (develop).
First of all, a lot of the skills that lie at the heart of extracurricular activities can 3. ________ (use) in core academic subjects. Education 4. ________ (require) problem-solving skills, memory, creativity, and critical thinking, and students can always find an extracurricular activity that has an impact on these areas. 5. ________ has been proved that there is a link between extracurricular participation 6. ________ better academic performance.
Moreover, when 7. ________ (take) part in extracurricular activities, students will be engaging with other children in a social setting. This gives them a chance to develop their social skills and make new friends.
Extracurricular activities also give children a great tool, with 8. ________ students can learn important time management skills. 9. ________ instance, while balancing schoolwork and after-school club activities, students will be gaining skills which will 10. ________ (definite) benefit them at later stages of their education and in their future life.
参考答案
基础训练篇
I. 1. movement 2. addicted 3. confused 4. responsibility 5. solutions
II. 1. to 2. for / to 3. for 4. on / upon 5. to
能力提升篇
1. to learn 2. development 3. be used 4. requires 5. It
6. and 7. taking 8. which 9. For 10. definitely
Unit 2 Travelling Around
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 将各句中画线部分单词与其英文释义相匹配。
1. My dad has a cottage which he rents out to tourists. ________
2. What I really admire about her is the way she always stays calm. ________
3. Contact us at this email address for details relating to the accommodation. ________ 4. Tourism, which is a major source of income for the city, may be seriously affected. ________
5. Recently with temperatures dropping below freezing, there have been a few chances to see a unique sight in Harbin, provided you get out of bed early. ________
a. being the only one of its kind
b. place from which es or is obtained
c. to respect and approve of someone or their behaviour
d. to allow sb. to occupy or use a house, some land, etc in return for payment
e. to communicate with sb. by telephoning them or sending them a letter, email, etc
II. 从方框内选用合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每项限用一次）。
statue, comment, request, view, type, narrow, recognise, flat
1. The valley ________ as we move towards the river's source.
2. Please pay attention! Visitors are ________ to register at the front desk.
3. The cloud lifted and the tops of the mountains suddenly came into ________.
4. When she returned to the bus in a different coat, the rest of her tour group did not ________ her.
5. Some people wear sweaters, ________ shoes, and all manner of casual dress for travel.
6. Among all world-famous ________, The Thinker is a bronze sculpture by Auguste Rodin.
7. There were so many different ________ of original souvenirs that I didn't know which to buy.
8. We really value visitors' ________ about South Dakota Art Museum exhibition and your experience at the museum.
III. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 除了日本以外，他去过亚洲所有的国家。 (other than) _____________________________________________________________________
2. 学生仅占境外游游客的10%。 (make up) _____________________________________________________________________
3. 下个月安妮将接管市场研究部。 (take control of) _____________________________________________________________________
4. 你可以在这个网站申请你的旅游签证。 (apply for) _____________________________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“If you ask anyone in the tourism industry 1. ________ the future of holidays will be after the pandemic, you're just asking them 2. ________ (pull) out a crystal ball (水 晶球),” says Tom Pridmore, vice president of the Tourism Management Institute. “I think tourism will survive and people will be going on holiday, but the nature of those holidays will change 3. ________ (obvious), at least in the short term.”
“There 4. ________ (be) huge pent-up (被抑制的) demand,” explains Tom Jenkins, CEO of the European Tourism Association. “Most people who booked holidays for 2020 didn't cancel when travel bans came in — they just 5. ________ (postpone). People's desires will not change much as 6. ________ result of this crisis.”
Jeremy Sampson, the CEO of the Travel Foundation, says that worries over 7. ________ (safe) are unlikely to go away even if restrictions are lifted. “Social distancing will need to continue in airports, on planes, in accommodation ... all those places 8. ________ crowds of people gather,” he warns.
Sampson predicts that demand for private rentals rather than busy 9. ________ (hotel) will grow, self-drive holidays to lesser-known destinations will increase, and short weekend trips around Europe will not 10. ________ (look) down on as slower and longer breaks prove a better use of air miles.
参考答案
基础训练篇
I. 1. d 2. c 3. e 4. b 5. a
II. 1. narrows 2. requested 3. view 4. recognise 5. flat
6. statues 7. types 8. comments
III. 1. He has visited every country in Asia other than Japan.
2. Students make up only 10% of the visitors travelling abroad.
3. Anne will take control of the market research division next month.
4. At this website, you can apply for your tourist visa.
能力提升篇
1. what 2. to pull 3. obviously 4. is 5. postponed
6. a 7. safety 8. where 9. hotels 10. be looked
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 根据括号内的词性及英文释义用单词的正确形式填空。
1. The writer prefers to live in a remote village to reduce ________ and find inspiration.
(n. a state of mental or emotional strain)
2. Being an excellent translator, Tony has fully ________ several foreign languages.
(v. to gain considerable knowledge of sth.)
3. Amy was a lawyer, but then she changed ________ completely and became a doctor.
(n. the direction in which someone's job or education develops)
4. Next FIFA World Cup Championship is scheduled to be ________ at Qatar in 2022.
(v. to provide the place and everything that is needed for an organized event)
II. 从a-e 中选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项（每项限用一次）。
a. from time to timeb. have a good effectc. feel discouragedd. there seems to be no explanation for ite. badly in need of repair
1. Just five minutes' exercise a day could make a difference. ________
2. John is fond of sports. Now and then he goes to a ball game. ________
3. Why did you do a thing like that It doesn't seem to make sense. ________
4. After we going on a self-drive holiday for a month, my car is falling apart. ________
5. The committee lost heart when money given by supporters fell by 50% in three months. ________
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. They ________ ________ ________ ________ (假装是学生) — they would like to get some free tickets for the museum, but they failed.
2. Parents should behave well to ________ ________ ________ ________ (树立好榜样) to their children.
3. The important thing is never to ________ ________ (放弃), pick yourself up and keep on climbing.
4. My son is ________ ________ ________ ________ (进步很快) in French since the new teacher was appointed.
5. In the digital era, how traditional travel agencies can ________ ________ (和…… 竞争) online travel agencies is still a question that has not been answered.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be 1. ________ (surprise) to know how good.
Helping you breathe better
Frequent exercise increases the volume of oxygen moving through your body. This is 2. ________ makes you fit. Increased muscle tone helps too. Pilates (普拉提) can build core 3. ________ (strong) and improve posture, and so tone breathing muscles.
Enhancing your mental health
Doing something active releases “happy” brain 4. ________ (chemical), such as endorphins and serotonin, which make you feel more positive. The more you do it, the better you'll feel. But you do need 5. ________ (work) up a bit of a sweat. If you've had a bad day, a little bit of exercise is a brilliant stress reliever.
Keeping you young
There may not be an elixir (长生不老药) of youth, but keeping fit 6. ________ (come) close. Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan 7. ________ three years. The more you do, the 8. ________ (long) you could live, according to a study from Harvard Medical School. 9. ________ seems that physical activity delays cell ageing and reduces inflammation (炎症), 10. ________ benefits the heart. It can be low-intensity exercise — swimming or a long walk on a treadmill (踏车) at the gym.
参考答案
基础训练篇
I. 1. stress 2. mastered 3. track 4. hosted
II. 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. e 5. c
III. 1. pretended to be students 2. set a good example 3. give up
4. coming along very well 5. compete with
能力提升篇
1. surprised 2. what 3. strength 4. chemicals 5. to work
6. comes 7. by 8. longer 9. It 10. which
Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。
1. flood
①The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. ________ ________
②Donations have been flooding in since we launched the appeal. ________ ________
2. damage
①Certain chemicals have been banned because they are damaging the environment.
________ ________
②The strong wind last night caused serious damage to the roof. ________ ________
3. shelter
①The high fence gives us some shelter from the wind. ________ ________
②We were caught in a thunderstorm, without anywhere to shelter. ________ ________
4. wave
①He waved a hand in the air to attract her attention. ________ ________
②At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore.________ ________
5. strike
①There was a crash of thunder, then the storm struck. ________ ________
②Workers went on strike last week to demand job security. ________ ________
II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. It took us a few minutes to get our ________(breathe) back after the race.
2. Illegal hunting is threatening the ________(survive) of the species.
3. You can expect the ________ (deliver) of food in a week to ten days.
4. This room is twice the ________ (long) of the other, but much narrower.
5. Almost 50 percent of cancer ________ (suffer) are treated successfully in that hospital.
III. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 地震过后, 这座城市成了一片废墟。 (in ruins)
______________________________________________________________
2. 她去世的消息令我十分震惊。 (in shock)
______________________________________________________________
3. 随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。(on hand)
______________________________________________________________
4. 昨天洪水冲毁了许多桥梁。 (sweep away)
______________________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tornadoes are one of nature's most 1. ________ (power) and destructive (破坏性的) forces. Here's some information on what a tornado is, how to prepare for one, and what to do if you 2. ________ (catch) in it.
A tornado is a violently rotating (旋转的) column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. It's often foreseen by a dark, greenish
sky. Black storm clouds gather. A funnel (漏斗) 3. ________ (sudden) appears, falling from a cloud. The funnel hits the ground and roars forward with a terrible sound. The tornado tears up everything in its path.
Tornadoes can be deadly, but there are steps you can take 4. ________ (reduce) the risk to you and your family. Here are some useful 5. ________ (tip) to keep in mind:
Prepare for tornadoes by gathering emergency supplies, 6. ________ (include) food, water, medicines, batteries, flashlights, road maps, etc.
When a tornado 7. ________ (approach), anyone in its path should take shelter indoors — preferably in a basement or first-floor room or hallway.
Avoid windows 8. ________ seek additional protection by getting underneath large, solid pieces of furniture.
Avoid automobiles and mobile homes, 9. ________ provide almost no protection from
tornadoes.
Those caught outside should lie flat in a depression or on other low ground and wait
10. ________ the storm to pass.
参考答案
基础训练篇
I. 1.①n. 洪水 ②v. 大量涌入 2.①v. 破坏 ②n. 损坏
3.①n. 庇护 ②v. 躲避（风雨或危险） 4.①v. 挥手 ②n. 海浪
5.①v. 侵袭 ②n. 罢工
II. 1. breath 2. survival 3. delivery 4. length 5. sufferers
III. 1. The city lay in ruins after the earthquake.
2. News of her death left me in shock.
3. The emergency services were on hand with medical advice.
4. Many bridges were swept away by the floods yesterday.
能力提升篇
1. powerful 2. are caught 3. suddenly 4. to reduce 5. tips
6. including 7. approaches 8. and 9. which 10. for
Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
variety, vocabulary, reference, appreciate, character, specific, struggle
1. She used her work experience as a frame of ________ for her teaching.
2. Lecture language is a language ________ lying between written language and oral language.
3. She revealed her true ________ when anyone disagreed with her.
4. I think the best way to enlarge your ________ is by reading English novels.
5. The money is to be used for one ________ purpose: the building of the new theatre.
6. You can't fully ________ foreign literature in translation.
7. I've been ________ to understand this article written in French all afternoon.
II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring
________.
2. Fluency in a second language cultivates an ability to see things from another person's point ________ view.
3. The traditional friendship between our two peoples dates back ________ ancient days.
4. All these calculations are based ________ the statistics you have provided.
III. 用适当的关系词补全下列句子。
1. The number of people ________ come to visit the city each year has risen to one million.
2. The play, the style of ________ is rigidly formal, is typical of the period.
3. Help is needed for families ________ homes were destroyed in the thunderstorm.
4. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk
correctly and safely.
5. This latest political drama has come at a time ________ the government has started to look increasingly tired.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's estimated that up to 7,000 different languages are spoken around the world. About 90% of 1. _______ (they) are used by less than 100,000 people.
Languages are grouped into families that have shared origins. For example, English is related 2. _______ German and Dutch, and they are all part of the Indo-European family of languages.
About 2,200 of the world's languages can 3. _______ (find) in Asia, while Europe has merely 260. Nearly every language uses a similar grammatical structure, even though they may not be linked in vocabulary or origin. Communities which are 4. _______ (normal) isolated from each other may have developed multiple languages.
The ease or difficulty of 5. _______ (learn) another language can depend on your mother tongue. 6. _______ general, the closer the second language is to the learner's native tongue and culture in terms of vocabulary, sounds or sentence structure, the 7. _______ (easy) acquisition (习得) will be.
Dutch is said to be the easiest language for native English speakers 8. _______ (pick) up, while research shows that for those native English speakers 9. _______ already know another language, some of the most difficult languages to get your head around 10. _______ (be) Arabic, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese and Korean.
参考答案：
基础训练篇
I. 1. reference 2. variety 3. character 4. vocabulary 5. specific
6. appreciate 7. struggling
II. 1. to 2. of 3. To 4. on / upon
III. 1. that / who 2. which 3. Whose 4. where 5. when
能力提升篇
1. them 2. to 3. be found 4. normally 5. learning
6. In 7. easier 8. to pick 9. who / that 10. are
Unit 1 Teenage Life
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Students are required to wear loose clothes in PE classes which give them greater freedom of ________ (move).
2. Henry became ________ (addict) to video games and had to go to a special clinic for
treatment.
3. If you're ________ (confuse) about anything, phone our course consultant.
4. Jenny has ________ (responsible) for clearing up the room after class.
5. My teacher not only helped me talk through my problems but also gave me some effective ________ (solve).
II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. According to a survey, the majority of students in our school prefer paper books ________ e-books.
2. With her qualifications and experience, the position seems to be ideally suitable ________ her.
3. She has decided to sign up ________ a dance course during the summer vacation.
4. Everybody's eyes were focused ________ her when she was introducing herself, which made her extremely nervous.
5. Students in the international school were strongly attracted ________ Beijing Opera even though they knew nothing about its dramatic background.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Outside the standard framework of any educational curriculum, there are endless
opportunities for students 1. ________ (learn) new skills and ignite (点燃) new passions. Undertaking extracurricular activities has far-ranging benefits that touch on many aspects of a student's 2. ________ (develop).
First of all, a lot of the skills that lie at the heart of extracurricular activities can 3. ________ (use) in core academic subjects. Education 4. ________ (require) problem-solving skills, memory, creativity, and critical thinking, and students can always find an extracurricular activity that has an impact on these areas. 5. ________ has been proved that there is a link between extracurricular participation 6. ________ better academic performance.
Moreover, when 7. ________ (take) part in extracurricular activities, students will be engaging with other children in a social setting. This gives them a chance to develop their social skills and make new friends.
Extracurricular activities also give children a great tool, with 8. ________ students can learn important time management skills. 9. ________ instance, while balancing schoolwork and after-school club activities, students will be gaining skills which will 10. ________ (definite) benefit them at later stages of their education and in their future life.
参考答案
基础训练篇
I. 1. movement 2. addicted 3. confused 4. responsibility 5. solutions
II. 1. to 2. for / to 3. for 4. on / upon 5. to
能力提升篇
1. to learn 2. development 3. be used 4. requires 5. It
6. and 7. taking 8. which 9. For 10. definitely
Unit 2 Travelling Around
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 将各句中画线部分单词与其英文释义相匹配。
1. My dad has a cottage which he rents out to tourists. ________
2. What I really admire about her is the way she always stays calm. ________
3. Contact us at this email address for details relating to the accommodation. ________ 4. Tourism, which is a major source of income for the city, may be seriously affected. ________
5. Recently with temperatures dropping below freezing, there have been a few chances to see a unique sight in Harbin, provided you get out of bed early. ________
a. being the only one of its kind
b. place from which es or is obtained
c. to respect and approve of someone or their behaviour
d. to allow sb. to occupy or use a house, some land, etc in return for payment
e. to communicate with sb. by telephoning them or sending them a letter, email, etc
II. 从方框内选用合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每项限用一次）。
statue, comment, request, view, type, narrow, recognise, flat
1. The valley ________ as we move towards the river's source.
2. Please pay attention! Visitors are ________ to register at the front desk.
3. The cloud lifted and the tops of the mountains suddenly came into ________.
4. When she returned to the bus in a different coat, the rest of her tour group did not ________ her.
5. Some people wear sweaters, ________ shoes, and all manner of casual dress for travel.
6. Among all world-famous ________, The Thinker is a bronze sculpture by Auguste Rodin.
7. There were so many different ________ of original souvenirs that I didn't know which to buy.
8. We really value visitors' ________ about South Dakota Art Museum exhibition and your experience at the museum.
III. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 除了日本以外，他去过亚洲所有的国家。 (other than) _____________________________________________________________________
2. 学生仅占境外游游客的10%。 (make up) _____________________________________________________________________
3. 下个月安妮将接管市场研究部。 (take control of) _____________________________________________________________________
4. 你可以在这个网站申请你的旅游签证。 (apply for) _____________________________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“If you ask anyone in the tourism industry 1. ________ the future of holidays will be after the pandemic, you're just asking them 2. ________ (pull) out a crystal ball (水 晶球),” says Tom Pridmore, vice president of the Tourism Management Institute. “I think tourism will survive and people will be going on holiday, but the nature of those holidays will change 3. ________ (obvious), at least in the short term.”
“There 4. ________ (be) huge pent-up (被抑制的) demand,” explains Tom Jenkins, CEO of the European Tourism Association. “Most people who booked holidays for 2020 didn't cancel when travel bans came in — they just 5. ________ (postpone). People's desires will not change much as 6. ________ result of this crisis.”
Jeremy Sampson, the CEO of the Travel Foundation, says that worries over 7. ________ (safe) are unlikely to go away even if restrictions are lifted. “Social distancing will need to continue in airports, on planes, in accommodation ... all those places 8. ________ crowds of people gather,” he warns.
Sampson predicts that demand for private rentals rather than busy 9. ________ (hotel) will grow, self-drive holidays to lesser-known destinations will increase, and short weekend trips around Europe will not 10. ________ (look) down on as slower and longer breaks prove a better use of air miles.
参考答案
基础训练篇
I. 1. d 2. c 3. e 4. b 5. a
II. 1. narrows 2. requested 3. view 4. recognise 5. flat
6. statues 7. types 8. comments
III. 1. He has visited every country in Asia other than Japan.
2. Students make up only 10% of the visitors travelling abroad.
3. Anne will take control of the market research division next month.
4. At this website, you can apply for your tourist visa.
能力提升篇
1. what 2. to pull 3. obviously 4. is 5. postponed
6. a 7. safety 8. where 9. hotels 10. be looked
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 根据括号内的词性及英文释义用单词的正确形式填空。
1. The writer prefers to live in a remote village to reduce ________ and find inspiration.
(n. a state of mental or emotional strain)
2. Being an excellent translator, Tony has fully ________ several foreign languages.
(v. to gain considerable knowledge of sth.)
3. Amy was a lawyer, but then she changed ________ completely and became a doctor.
(n. the direction in which someone's job or education develops)
4. Next FIFA World Cup Championship is scheduled to be ________ at Qatar in 2022.
(v. to provide the place and everything that is needed for an organized event)
II. 从a-e 中选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项（每项限用一次）。
a. from time to timeb. have a good effectc. feel discouragedd. there seems to be no explanation for ite. badly in need of repair
1. Just five minutes' exercise a day could make a difference. ________
2. John is fond of sports. Now and then he goes to a ball game. ________
3. Why did you do a thing like that It doesn't seem to make sense. ________
4. After we going on a self-drive holiday for a month, my car is falling apart. ________
5. The committee lost heart when money given by supporters fell by 50% in three months. ________
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. They ________ ________ ________ ________ (假装是学生) — they would like to get some free tickets for the museum, but they failed.
2. Parents should behave well to ________ ________ ________ ________ (树立好榜样) to their children.
3. The important thing is never to ________ ________ (放弃), pick yourself up and keep on climbing.
4. My son is ________ ________ ________ ________ (进步很快) in French since the new teacher was appointed.
5. In the digital era, how traditional travel agencies can ________ ________ (和…… 竞争) online travel agencies is still a question that has not been answered.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be 1. ________ (surprise) to know how good.
Helping you breathe better
Frequent exercise increases the volume of oxygen moving through your body. This is 2. ________ makes you fit. Increased muscle tone helps too. Pilates (普拉提) can build core 3. ________ (strong) and improve posture, and so tone breathing muscles.
Enhancing your mental health
Doing something active releases “happy” brain 4. ________ (chemical), such as endorphins and serotonin, which make you feel more positive. The more you do it, the better you'll feel. But you do need 5. ________ (work) up a bit of a sweat. If you've had a bad day, a little bit of exercise is a brilliant stress reliever.
Keeping you young
There may not be an elixir (长生不老药) of youth, but keeping fit 6. ________ (come) close. Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan 7. ________ three years. The more you do, the 8. ________ (long) you could live, according to a study from Harvard Medical School. 9. ________ seems that physical activity delays cell ageing and reduces inflammation (炎症), 10. ________ benefits the heart. It can be low-intensity exercise — swimming or a long walk on a treadmill (踏车) at the gym.
参考答案
基础训练篇
I. 1. stress 2. mastered 3. track 4. hosted
II. 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. e 5. c
III. 1. pretended to be students 2. set a good example 3. give up
4. coming along very well 5. compete with
能力提升篇
1. surprised 2. what 3. strength 4. chemicals 5. to work
6. comes 7. by 8. longer 9. It 10. which
Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。
1. flood
①The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. ________ ________
②Donations have been flooding in since we launched the appeal. ________ ________
2. damage
①Certain chemicals have been banned because they are damaging the environment.
________ ________
②The strong wind last night caused serious damage to the roof. ________ ________
3. shelter
①The high fence gives us some shelter from the wind. ________ ________
②We were caught in a thunderstorm, without anywhere to shelter. ________ ________
4. wave
①He waved a hand in the air to attract her attention. ________ ________
②At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore.________ ________
5. strike
①There was a crash of thunder, then the storm struck. ________ ________
②Workers went on strike last week to demand job security. ________ ________
II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. It took us a few minutes to get our ________(breathe) back after the race.
2. Illegal hunting is threatening the ________(survive) of the species.
3. You can expect the ________ (deliver) of food in a week to ten days.
4. This room is twice the ________ (long) of the other, but much narrower.
5. Almost 50 percent of cancer ________ (suffer) are treated successfully in that hospital.
III. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 地震过后, 这座城市成了一片废墟。 (in ruins)
______________________________________________________________
2. 她去世的消息令我十分震惊。 (in shock)
______________________________________________________________
3. 随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。(on hand)
______________________________________________________________
4. 昨天洪水冲毁了许多桥梁。 (sweep away)
______________________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tornadoes are one of nature's most 1. ________ (power) and destructive (破坏性的) forces. Here's some information on what a tornado is, how to prepare for one, and what to do if you 2. ________ (catch) in it.
A tornado is a violently rotating (旋转的) column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. It's often foreseen by a dark, greenish
sky. Black storm clouds gather. A funnel (漏斗) 3. ________ (sudden) appears, falling from a cloud. The funnel hits the ground and roars forward with a terrible sound. The tornado tears up everything in its path.
Tornadoes can be deadly, but there are steps you can take 4. ________ (reduce) the risk to you and your family. Here are some useful 5. ________ (tip) to keep in mind:
Prepare for tornadoes by gathering emergency supplies, 6. ________ (include) food, water, medicines, batteries, flashlights, road maps, etc.
When a tornado 7. ________ (approach), anyone in its path should take shelter indoors — preferably in a basement or first-floor room or hallway.
Avoid windows 8. ________ seek additional protection by getting underneath large, solid pieces of furniture.
Avoid automobiles and mobile homes, 9. ________ provide almost no protection from
tornadoes.
Those caught outside should lie flat in a depression or on other low ground and wait
10. ________ the storm to pass.
参考答案
基础训练篇
I. 1.①n. 洪水 ②v. 大量涌入 2.①v. 破坏 ②n. 损坏
3.①n. 庇护 ②v. 躲避（风雨或危险） 4.①v. 挥手 ②n. 海浪
5.①v. 侵袭 ②n. 罢工
II. 1. breath 2. survival 3. delivery 4. length 5. sufferers
III. 1. The city lay in ruins after the earthquake.
2. News of her death left me in shock.
3. The emergency services were on hand with medical advice.
4. Many bridges were swept away by the floods yesterday.
能力提升篇
1. powerful 2. are caught 3. suddenly 4. to reduce 5. tips
6. including 7. approaches 8. and 9. which 10. for
Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
variety, vocabulary, reference, appreciate, character, specific, struggle
1. She used her work experience as a frame of ________ for her teaching.
2. Lecture language is a language ________ lying between written language and oral language.
3. She revealed her true ________ when anyone disagreed with her.
4. I think the best way to enlarge your ________ is by reading English novels.
5. The money is to be used for one ________ purpose: the building of the new theatre.
6. You can't fully ________ foreign literature in translation.
7. I've been ________ to understand this article written in French all afternoon.
II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring
________.
2. Fluency in a second language cultivates an ability to see things from another person's point ________ view.
3. The traditional friendship between our two peoples dates back ________ ancient days.
4. All these calculations are based ________ the statistics you have provided.
III. 用适当的关系词补全下列句子。
1. The number of people ________ come to visit the city each year has risen to one million.
2. The play, the style of ________ is rigidly formal, is typical of the period.
3. Help is needed for families ________ homes were destroyed in the thunderstorm.
4. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk
correctly and safely.
5. This latest political drama has come at a time ________ the government has started to look increasingly tired.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's estimated that up to 7,000 different languages are spoken around the world. About 90% of 1. _______ (they) are used by less than 100,000 people.
Languages are grouped into families that have shared origins. For example, English is related 2. _______ German and Dutch, and they are all part of the Indo-European family of languages.
About 2,200 of the world's languages can 3. _______ (find) in Asia, while Europe has merely 260. Nearly every language uses a similar grammatical structure, even though they may not be linked in vocabulary or origin. Communities which are 4. _______ (normal) isolated from each other may have developed multiple languages.
The ease or difficulty of 5. _______ (learn) another language can depend on your mother tongue. 6. _______ general, the closer the second language is to the learner's native tongue and culture in terms of vocabulary, sounds or sentence structure, the 7. _______ (easy) acquisition (习得) will be.
Dutch is said to be the easiest language for native English speakers 8. _______ (pick) up, while research shows that for those native English speakers 9. _______ already know another language, some of the most difficult languages to get your head around 10. _______ (be) Arabic, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese and Korean.
参考答案：
基础训练篇
I. 1. reference 2. variety 3. character 4. vocabulary 5. specific
6. appreciate 7. struggling
II. 1. to 2. of 3. To 4. on / upon
III. 1. that / who 2. which 3. Whose 4. where 5. when
能力提升篇
1. them 2. to 3. be found 4. normally 5. learning
6. In 7. easier 8. to pick 9. who / that 10. are