2024学年人教版七年级英语下册Unit8单元知识点总结
本单元重点短语的具体用法
1. near here:在这儿附近。例如:There is a supermarket near here.(这儿附近有一家超市。)
2. post office:邮局。例如:I need to go to the post office to send a letter.(我需要去邮局寄信。)
3. police station:警察局。例如:The police station is not far from my home.(警察局离我家不远。)
4. pay phone:付费电话。例如:I can't find a pay phone around here.(我在这附近找不到付费电话。)
5. on Bridge Street:在桥街。例如:The restaurant is on Bridge Street.(餐厅在桥街。)
6. across from:在……对面。例如:The bank is across from the hospital.(银行在医院对面。)
7. next to…:在……旁边。例如:The school is next to the park.(学校在公园旁边。)
8. between...and...:在……和……中间。例如:The library is between the bank and the supermarket.(图书馆在银行和超市中间。)
9. in front of…:在……前面。例如:There is a tree in front of the house.(房子前面有一棵树。)
10. behind…:在……后面。例如:The car is parked behind the building.(汽车停在建筑物后面。)
11. on Center Street:在中心街。例如:My office is on Center Street.(我的办公室在中心街。)
12. far from …:远离……。例如:The hotel is far from the airport.(酒店离机场很远。)
13. go along:沿着。例如:Go along this road and you will see the museum.(沿着这条路走,你会看到博物馆。)
14. turn right/ left:向右/左转。例如:Turn right at the traffic lights.(在红绿灯处向右拐。)
15. at the first crossing:在第一个十字路口。例如:Take the first left at the crossing.(在第一个十字路口向左拐。)
16. on one’s left/right:在某人的左边/右边。例如:The bank is on your left.(银行在你的左边。)
17. spend time (in) doing:花费时间做某事。例如:I spend my weekend reading books.(我周末花费时间读书。)
18. watch sb. doing sth.:看见某人正在做某事。例如:I watched him playing basketball.(我看见他正在打篮球。)
19. look like:看起来像。例如:He looks like his father.(他看起来像他的父亲。)
20. love the clean air and sunshine:喜爱清新的空气和阳光。例如:I love the clean air and sunshine by the sea.(我喜爱海边清新的空气和阳光。)
21. the best things:最好的事情。例如:These are the best things in life.(这些是生活中最好的事情。)
22. be free:免费的。例如:The museum is free for students.(博物馆对学生免费。)
23. cross Center street:穿过中心街。例如:You need to cross Center street to get to the library.(你需要穿过中心街才能到图书馆。)
24. have to do sth.:不得不做某事。例如:I have to finish my homework before going out.(我不得不做完作业才能出去。)
25. a noisy neighborhood:喧闹的街区。例如:I don't like living in a noisy neighborhood.(我不喜欢住在喧闹的街区。)
26. get to the library easily:很容易到达图书馆。例如:With the new road, we can get to the library easily.(有了这条新路,我们可以很容易到达图书馆。)
27. enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事。例如:She enjoys listening to music.(她喜欢听音乐。)
28. go shopping:去购物。例如:I like to go shopping on weekends.(我喜欢在周末去购物。)
29. be busy:忙的。例如:She is always busy at work.(她工作总是很忙。)
30. make the foods:做食物。例如:My mom makes the best foods.(我妈妈做的食物最好吃。)
本单元重点句子
1.---Where are the pay phones 付费电话在什么地方?
---They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。
2.How can I help you 需要我帮忙吗?
3.I’m new in town. 我新来此镇。
4.To get there, I usually walk outand turn right on Bridge Road.
赛去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。
5.The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀!
6. It is very quiet and I enjoyreading there. 图书馆很安静,我喜欢在那儿看书。
7.Turn right at the first crossingand the restaurant on your left.
在第一个十字路口向右拐,饭馆就在你左边。
8.Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
9.You’re welcome. 不客气。
本单元重点知识点和语法讲解
1,There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
There are +复数名词+地点状语.
谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”
2,问路:①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood
②Where is/ are……?
③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3,Across,cross,through,over
Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across
Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door
Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over
4,ask for help/ advice
5,in/ on the street
6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street
7,across from,next to,between…and…,behind
8,in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面
9,be in town→be out of town
10,be far from与……距离远
11,go/ walk along go straight go up/ down
12,turn left/right向左转,向右转
13,on one’s/ the left在左边
14,at the first crossing/ turning
15,sometimes 有时(频度副词)
sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天
Some times 几次,几倍
some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)
16,free 空闲的 free time
自由的 as free as a fish
免费的 The best things in life are free.
17,enjoy doing喜欢做某事
18,Time goes quickly.
19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。
any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
作文训练
【写作话题】本单元以问路指路为话题,向他人问路或指路。
写作题目:假设你叫李雷, 这个星期天是你的生日,你准备在家举办一个生日聚会,聚会在六点钟开始。你邀请了你的一些朋友参加,Susan 也在其中, 可她不知道去你家的路。你家住在Bridge Street,乘坐六路或八路公共汽车在Bridge Street站下车,下车后直走,然后在第一个十字路口右拐,左边有一个邮局,你家就在邮局的对面,房子是红色的,很容易找到。请根据所给信息给Susan写封邮件。
优秀满分范文:
Dear Susan,
This Sunday is my birthday. I’ll have a birthday at my home. It starts at 6p.m.. Would you like to come I’ll ask some of my friends to come.
My home is on Bridge Street. You can take a No.6 or No.8 bus, and get off on Bridge Street. Go straight ,and then turn right at the first crossing .You can see a post office on your left. My home is across from the post office. It is a red house. You won’t miss it.
Yours,
Li Lei