2024年中考英语二轮语法复习课件：第十节 非谓语动词(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
非谓语动词，即这个动词在句子中不作谓语。非谓语动词有三种形式：
1.动词不定式： to do
2.动名词： doing
3.分词（现在分词，过去分词）
考点1：动词不定式： to do / not to do
1.作主语
功能 例句
作主语 To finish the work in five minutes is very hard.
五分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
To go hiking every day is good for your health.
每天爬山对你的身体有益。
对点击破（一）
（　B　）1. 　　　　 good grades needs lots of work， so you need to study
hard.
A.Get B.To get C.Gets
（　A　）2. 　　　　 Math well is not easy， because it requires both hard
work and talent.
A.To learn B.Learns C.Learn
B
A
2.作宾语
功能 例句
作宾语 I would like to have a sandwich.
我想要吃一块三明治。
The boy refused to help the lazy girl.
男孩拒绝帮助那个懒惰的女孩。
常见搭配
不定式作宾语 意义 不定式作宾语 意义
want to do 想要做 expect to do 期望做
would like to do 想要做 hope/wish to do 希望做
promise to do 承诺做 learn to do 学会做
refuse to do 拒绝做 agree to do 同意做
try to do 努力做 decide to do 决定做
what to do 做什么 how to do it 如何做
pretend to do 假装做 offer to do 主动提出做
对点击破（二）
（　B　）1.They decided 　　　　 a bridge over the river.
A.build B.to build C.building
（　A　）2.—Wow， Wendy， it’s cool to make a short video with your
mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you 　　　　 .
A.how to use it B.what to use C.where to use it
B
A
3.作宾语补足语
功能 例句
作宾语补足语 Do you want me to find out the phone number？
你想让我找出电话号码吗？
My teacher told me not to play football on the street.
老师叫我不要在街上踢足球。
常见搭配
不定式作宾语补足语 意义
tell sb. to do 告诉某人做
ask sb. to do 要求某人做
want sb. to do 想要某人做
warn sb. to do 警告某人做
encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做

不定式作宾语补足语 意义
invite sb. to do 邀请某人做
expect sb. to do 期望某人做
allow sb. to do 允许某人做
advise sb. to do 建议某人做
force sb. to do 强迫某人做
require sb. to do 要求某人做
【点拨】否定形式在sb.后加not即可。如：tell sb. not to do。
对点击破（三）
（　A　）1.My parents don’t allow me 　　　　 TV on school nights.
A.to watch B.watch C.watches
（　C　）2.The policeman warned the man 　　　　 after drinking.
A.not drive B.to drive C.not to drive
A
C
4.作目的状语
功能 例句
作目的状语 To learn math well， you must do more exercises.
为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。
We came here to ask you for help.
我们来这里是为了向你寻求帮助。
对点击破（四）
（　C　）1.—Where is Tom？
—He is practicing speaking English 　　　　 win the speech competition.
A.in order B.so that C.to
（　B　）2.I bought a big box 　　　　 books for kids in poor areas.
A.collects B.to collect C.collect
C
B
5.作定语
功能 例句
作定语 He found a good house to live in.
他找到了一个适合居住的好房子。
Do you have anything to give me on my birthday？
我生日时你有什么要送给我的吗？
对点击破（五）
（　A　）1.Children have nothing 　　　　 about， and they live happily.
A.to worry B.worry C.worrying
（　B　）2.—Could you hurry up？ I have a meeting 　　　　 .
—I am sorry. I am ready now.
A.attend B.to attend C.attending
A
B
考点2：动名词：doing
1.作主语
功能 例句
作主语 Reading aloud is very helpful. 大声朗读是很有好处的。
Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。
对点击破（六）
（　A　）1.—Could you keep your voice down？ 　　　　 aloud in public is
impolite.
—Sorry. I won’t.
A.Talking B.Talk C.Talked
（　B　）2.—I feel so tired.
— 　　　　 movies is a good way to relax.
A.Watch B.Watching C.Watches
A
B
2.作宾语
功能 例句
作宾语 We should practice speaking English every day.
我们应该每天练习说英语。
We enjoy singing together.
我们喜欢一起唱歌。
常见搭配
动名词作宾语 意义 动名词作宾语 意义
enjoy doing 喜欢做 mind doing 介意做
practice doing 练习做 finish doing 做完
consider doing 考虑做 succeed in doing 成功做
avoid doing 避免做 can’t help doing 情不自禁做
give up doing 放弃做 be busy doing 忙于做
put off doing 推迟做 get used to doing 习惯做
pay attention to
doing 注意做 look forward to
doing 盼望做
对点击破（七）
（　B　）1.He was really tired， but he didn’t give up 　　　　 .
A.to climb B.climbing C.climb
（　C　）2.My father is busy 　　　　 and he doesn’t have enough time to
stay with me.
A.to work B.work C.working
B
C
补充：短语辨析doing /to do
有些词组接 doing与接to do的意义不相同：
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事（未做） remember doing sth.
记得做过某事（已做）
remember to do sth.
记得去做某事（未做）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 go on doing sth.
继续做原来做的事
go on to do sth.
做了一件事后，接着做另一件事
You must stop smoking. 你必须戒烟了。
They feel tired and they stop to drink some water. 他们累了，于是停下来喝
一些水。
例句：
对点击破（八）
（　C　）1.Don’t forget 　　　　 a gift for your mom. Her birthday is
coming.
A.buying B.buy C.to buy
（　C　）2.Stop 　　　　 ！ It’s time for sleep！
A.talk B.to talk C.talking
C
C
考点3：分词（现在分词，过去分词）
1.现在分词常考内容
see/watch sb. doing 看见某人在做
hear sb. doing 听到某人在做
feel sb. doing 感到某人在做
find sb. doing 发现某人在做
keep sb. doing 让某人一直做
对点击破（九）
（　A　）1.—Can you hear her 　　　　 the song in the next room？
—Yeah， it is beautiful.
A.singing B.to sing C.sings
（　B　）2.He kept me 　　　　 at the gate because he was busy packing his
books in his room.
A.wait B.waiting C.to wait
A
B
2.过去分词常见搭配用法
be interested in感兴趣 be born with与生俱来
be surprised at/in 感到惊讶 be known for 众所周知
be excited about 感到兴奋 be disappointed with/at 感到失望
be worried about 感到担心 get hurt 受伤
be pleased with 感到满意 get lost 迷路
He is a smart boy named Jerry.
他是一个叫作杰瑞的聪明孩子。
My teachers are pleased with me because of my good behavior.
因为我表现好，我老师对我很满意。
对点击破（十）
（　C　）1.Parents should support what their kids are 　　　　 in.
A.interest B.interesting C.interested
（　A　）2.He was 　　　　 on January 1st， New Year’s Day.
A.born B.bear C.to born
C
A
（　A　）1. 　　　　 the project， they need to work two more hours.
A.To finish B.Finishing C.Finish
（　A　）2.It’s important for us 　　　　 a healthy lifestyle.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeping
（　A　）3.The doctor warns Jack 　　　　 stop 　　　　 because it is bad
for his health.
A.to； smoking B.not； to smoke C.to； to smoke
A
A
A
（　B　）4.Wang Lei is looking forward to 　　　　 the best high school in
September.
A.enter B.entering C.entered
（　A　）5.A news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow.
Please tell her 　　　　 .
A.not to be late B.not be late C.doesn’t be late
（　C　）6.Would you mind 　　　　 care of my pet fish while I’m away on
holiday？
A.take B.to take C.taking
B
A
C
（　A　）7.Sue practices 　　　　 the violin hard and often gives wonderful
performances.
A.playing B.played C.to play
（　A　）8.Every morning， Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged
women 　　　　 in the square.
A.dance B.to dance C.danced
（　B　）9.Young people are encouraged to work hard 　　　　 their dreams.
A.achieve B.to achieve C.achieved
A
A
B
（　C　）10. 　　　　 for a walk is a good habit to keep healthy.
A.To taking B.Taken C.Taking
C
一、语法选择
　　On almost every street in many Chinese cities， we can see food
deliverymen（外卖员） 　1　 on e-bikes in yellow or blue suits. They rush
from restaurants to businesses and homes. They make our lives 　2　 more
convenient than before.
　　A deliveryman picks up the order from the restaurant quickly and is expected 　3　 it to the customer in half an hour. In fact， the time for deliverymen 　4　 to the customer’s house is normally shorter. The deliverymen are under pressure because of the short time. If they deliver an
order late， even by one second， they will be fined（罚款）.
　　The time limit（限制） has increased the risk of traffic accidents in
recent years. In order to 　5　 time， deliverymen often break traffic rules，
putting not only their own lives at risk， but the lives of others as well. Many
people are 　6　 about that.
　　Many customers in companies or schools often ask deliverymen 　7　
for them at the gates. However， most of them can’t show up 　8　 their
food in time， so the deliverymen have to be responsible for the delays（延
迟） . It’s unfair for them. If customers can choose “I would like 　9　
longer.” in the app， deliverymen will be given more time. It will help 　10　 deliverymen safe on the roads. Please be patient.
（　B　）1.A.rides B.riding C.ride
（　A　）2.A.become B.became C.becomes
（　C　）3.A.gave B.give C.to give
（　B　）4.A.gets B.to get C.get
（　A　）5.A.save B.saves C.saved
（　A　）6.A.worried B.worry C.to worry
（　C　）7.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait
（　B　）8.A.take B.to take C.taking
（　C　）9.A.waiting B.wait C.to wait
（　A　）10.A.keep B.keeping C.kept
B
A
C
B
A
A
C
B
C
A
二、短文填空（新考法）
　　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
learn　get　have　take　listen　talk
shout　surf　interest　like　sing
　　Do you have any online classes？ It is possible to have classes at home.
All you need is to 　1　 a computer and a headset（主机）.
　　However， it seems that most students are not 　2　 in online classes.
Over 1，500 students from 10 cities took part in a survey on taking online
classes. According to the survey， only 33 percent of the students
would 　3　 to take online classes.
　　Some students pay no attention to 　4　 classes online. Many of them
are more interested in 　5　 the Internet. For some students， they would
rather 　6　 with teachers face to face than chat online.
　　Teachers have to come up with different kinds of ideas to make
students 　7　 to them carefully. Students may hear teachers 　8　 songs
online. Sometimes students are looking forward to 　9　 gifts from their
teachers.
　　However， every coin has two sides. Taking classes online still has
advantages. It saves time and money. It asks students to 　10　 by
themselves without other people’s help. If students don’t understand some
parts of a lesson， they can watch playbacks（回放） later.
1. 　2. 　3. 　4.
5. 　6. 　7. 　8.
9. 　10.
have　
interested　
like　
taking　
surfing　
talk　
listen　
singing　
getting　
learn