2024年中考英语二轮语法复习课件：第九节 被动语态(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
被动语态的结构是：be＋动词的过去分词，意为“被……”。
如：The classroom is cleaned every day.
课室每天都被打扫。
考点1：一般现在时的被动语态
结构：am/is/are＋过去分词
The toy is made in China.
这个玩具是中国制造的。
I am not allowed to drive because I’m not old enough.
我不被允许开车，因为我未达到驾驶年龄。
Is the flower watered every day？
这朵花每天都被浇水吗？
对点击破（一）
（　B　）1.English and French 　　　　 in Canada as the official languages.
A.is using B.are used C.is used
（　B　）2.If he 　　　　 to the party， he will be very happy.
A.will invite B.is invited C.invited
B
B
考点2：一般过去时的被动语态
结构：was/were＋过去分词
▲The school was built 100 years ago.
这所学校是100年前建的。
▲He wasn’t invited to the party. Were you invited？
他没被邀请去晚会。你被邀请了吗？
对点击破（二）
（　C　）1.These cars 　　　　 in Germany last year.
A.are produced B.were producing C.were produced
（　B　）2.—The game is very wonderful. Who designed it？
—It 　　　　 by John in 2021.
A.is designed B.was designed C.designed
C
B
考点3：一般将来时的被动语态
结构：will be＋过去分词 或be going to be＋过去分词　
▲The sports meeting will be held next month.
运动会将在下个月举行。
▲The work is going to be finished in two days.
这项工作将在两天后完成。
对点击破（三）
（　B　）1.—Do you know the old school 　　　　 next month？
—Really？ It’s great！
A.will rebuild B.is going to be rebuilt
C.is going to rebuild
（　A　）2.Your son 　　　　 after well by us. Don’t worry.
A.will be looked B.will look C.are looked
B
A
考点4：含有情态动词的被动语态
结构：情态动词＋be＋过去分词
▲The girl must be taken to hospital now.
这女孩现在必须要被送去医院。
▲Students should not be allowed to bring mobile phones to school.
学生不应该被允许带手机进校园。
对点击破（四）
（　A　）1.You 　　　　 me what is happening now.
A.must tell B.must be told C.mustn’t be told
（　C　）2.The work needs 　　　　 before Tuesday.
A.finish B.be finished C.to be finished
A
C
考点5：“to”不可漏
有一些动词，在主动语态中不需要加to， 但在被动语态中，则需要把to
加上去。
如：1.The boss often makes him work 12 hours a day. （主动语态）
He is often made to work 12 hours a day by his boss. （被动语态）
老板经常让他一天工作12小时。
2.I often see him play the piano.
He is often seen to play the piano.
他经常被看见弹钢琴。
3.We always hear her sing at midnight.
She is always heard to sing at midnight.
她总是被听见在半夜12点唱歌。
对点击破（五）
（　A　）1.—Does she like singing English songs？
—Yes. She 　　　　 sing English songs in her room.
A.is often heard to B.is often heard C.often hears
（　B　）2.If you see the cartoon film， you will 　　　　 laugh.
A.be made B.be made to C.make to
A
B
考点6：主动结构表示被动意义
感官动词（如look， smell， taste， sound， feel）常用主动形式表示被
动的意义。
如：1.The cakes taste delicious.
这些蛋糕尝起来很美味。
2.The music sounds really beautiful.
这音乐听起来真好听。
对点击破（六）
1.The food （闻起来） bad. Don’t eat it.
2.Your sweater （摸起来） smooth.
smells　
feels　
考点7：被动语态的一些常用搭配
▲be made of / be made from / be made in / be made by 由……制造
▲be filled with 被充满
▲be covered with ＝ be covered by 被覆盖
▲It is said / reported / believed / known that…
据说/据报道/人们相信/众所周知
对点击破（七）
1.My mom’s heart is always joy because she is always ready
to help others.
2.It is said that the mountains in my hometown snow all
year round.
filled with　
are covered by　
（　C　）1.—Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday？
—Well， if I 　　　　 ， I will go on time.
A.invite B.will invite C.am invited
（　B　）2.—I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot？ It 　　　　 widely nowadays.
A.use B.is used C.was used
（　A　）3.Another bridge over the Jialing River 　　　　 last year.
A.was built B.built C.is built
C
B
A
（　C　）4.The article 　　　　 in English. I can’t understand it.
A.writes B.is writing C.is written
（　A　）5.—The last Beidou GEO-3 　　　　 into space successfully on
June 23， 2020.
—As Chinese， we feel proud of it.
A.was sent B.sent C.is sent
C
A
（　A　）6.—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G robot？
—Because it 　　　　 only last week.
A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced
（　B　）7.It is reported that our School Food Festival 　　　　 next week.
A.is held B.will be held C.will hold
（　C　）8.—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.
—That’s for sure. He 　　　　 by reporters tomorrow.
A.interviews B.interviewed C.will be interviewed
A
B
C
（　B　）9.—Mr. White， when shall I hand in my report？
—As soon as it 　　　　 tomorrow.
A.finishes B.is finished C.will be finished
（　C　）10.Social media sites（网站） 　　　　 videos of protecting
animals.
A.is full of B.are fill with C.are filled with
B
C
一、语法选择
　　Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. Also， it 　1　 xiaonian in some parts of China. There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival started. In one story， lanterns 　2　 to celebrate the power of light over darkness. In another story， a town was nearly 　3　 ， but lanterns saved it. The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. He 　4　 when he saw thousands of lanterns. He thought the town was already burning.
　　In the past， lanterns 　5　 usually lit（点燃）by candles and decorated（装饰） with pictures of birds， animals， flowers and so on. Nowadays，most lanterns 　6　 with light bulbs and batteries， and they come in many shapes and sizes. In the northeastern part of China， there are even ice lanterns.
　　Every year， different traditional customs and activities 　7　 during
Lantern Festival. The special food for the Lantern Festival is yuanxiao，
which 　8　 and served in hot water. Yuanxiao is round in shape so it means
reunion， harmony and happiness. For the next Lantern Festival in 2024，
small lanterns 　9　 by my father and brothers. Lantern riddles 　10　 by
my sisters. All of my family members will sit together to taste yuanxiao and
appreciate the full moon.
（　A　）1.A.is called B.was called C.called
（　B　）2.A.is lit B.were lit C.can be lit
（　A　）3.A.destroyed B.be destroyed C.be destroying
（　C　）4.A.fools B.fooled C.was fooled
（　B　）5.A.was B.were C.are
（　C　）6.A.were made B.was made C.are made
（　A　）7.A.are held B.can held C.will held
（　B　）8.A.are boiling B.are boiled C.were boiled
（　A　）9.A.will be designed B.are designed C.were designed
（　C　）10.A.guessed B.are guessed C.will be guessed
A
B
A
C
B
C
A
B
A
C
二、短文填空（新考法）
　　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
discover　use　take　make　from　be　was
cut　think　will　invent　by
　　Nowadays we get used to taking mobile phones wherever we go. If we
find that our mobile phones aren’t 　1　 with us， we will go back to get
them as soon as possible. It is 　2　 to be an important part of our life.
　　Mobile phone was first 　3　 by Dr. Martin Cooper， a former general
manager of Systems Division of Motorola. At that time it was very big and
heavy. It 　4　 only used for talking with each other.
　　Now the mobile phone can be 　5　 to do many things， such as taking
photos， listening to music， sending messages， playing games and so on.
You can control a robot 　6　 using a mobile phone. Then you will 　7　
served by a smart robot. If you want to have your hair 　8　 ， you can also
use your mobile phone to ask the robot for help. If you want to have breakfast， use mobile phone， and breakfast 　9　 be taken to you.
　　In China， mobile phones by Huawei are the most popular. That
is because their prices are good， and the phones are quite well-made.
1. 　2. 　3. 　4.
5. 　6. 　7. 　8.
9. 　10.
taken　
thought　
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was　
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10