2024年广东人教版中考英语主题复习主题8 家人、 朋友与周围的人练习（无答案）

主题8 家人、 朋友与周围的人
【话题词汇】
Ⅰ.家人和朋友Family and Friends
1.家庭;家人
2. member
3. kid
4.孩子
5.男孩
6.女孩
7. person
8.人们
9.婴儿
10. adult
11. (男)人
12.女人
13. relative
14. relationship
15. couple
16.丈夫
17.妻子
18.爷爷;外公_________________
19.奶奶;外婆____________
20.爸爸
21.母亲;妈妈
22.父(母)
23.女儿
24.儿子
25.兄;弟
26.姐;妹
27.叔;伯;舅
28.伯母;舅母;姑
29.堂/兄弟/姐妹
30.朋友
31. friendship
32. neighbour/neighbor_________
Ⅱ.人物特点Characteristics
1. wise
2. smart
3. clever
4. silly
5. fool
6.奇怪的
7.疯狂的
8. honest
9.勇敢的
10. courage
11.严格的
12.害羞的
13.积极的
14. lively
15.小心的
16. careless
17.懒惰的
18. funny
19. humour /humor
20. creative
21. curious
22. responsible
23.长辈;年长的
24.富有的
25.贫穷的
26.结婚
27. single
Ⅲ.成长环境Growth Environment
1. be born in
2. at birth
3.依靠;依赖
4. bring up
5. be responsible for
6.看起来像
7. live in
8.成长;长大
9. make a living
10.结婚
11. the rich/poor
12.厌倦
13.向……学习
14.忙于……
15.努力工作
16.在……岁时
17. show an interest in
18.放弃
19. a talent for
20.帮忙
21.有困难做某事
22.互相
23.交朋友
24. family members
25. work for
26.在……成功
【核心句式】
1.我的妹妹非常害羞, 所以爸爸总是告诉她要变得更勇敢一些。
2.他从不对他的父母撒谎。
3.虽然我爷爷70多岁了, 但是他看上去非常年轻和健壮。
4.莉莉的三个堂妹和两个叔叔生活在哪里
5. When adults provide enough chances for children to grow, children will learn how to be responsible for their own life.
【巩固拓展】
一、语法选择
　　I was 16 years old when I lost my mother in a car accident in August, 2018. At the end of that summer, I planned to take 　1　 important exam to the engineering school.
I want to learn engineering so much and I did very 　2　 in math. My best friend Rob was also going to take the same exam in September. We’d like to imagine that when we both became engineers, we could do many 3　 together. We knew that the whole world was waiting for 　 4 .
But that was before my mother died. Rob called me from time to time and encouraged me 5　 . I had always said “yes”, 　 6　 deep down in my heart, I knew that I stopped believing in myself. 　7　 the day of the exam, I didn’t attend the exam.
But later, I 8 　. I thought no one would care about me after my mother died. But at least there was still one person: myself. I should catch the chance. I could not change my mother’s death, but I could change my attitude(态度). Losing a chance without trying is 　9　 than losing a loved one.
Since then, I have caught each chance that I 　10　. I got my master degree in engineering in 2023.
( )1. A. the B. a C. an
( )2. A. good B. well C. better
( )3. A. project B. project’s C. projects
( )4. A. us B. ours C. ourselves
( )5. A. study B. to study C. studying
( )6. A. or B. but C. and
( )7. A. On B. In C. Since
( )8. A. regret B. will regret C. regretted
( )9. A. bad B. worse C. the worst
( )10. A. gave B. was given C. am giving
二、完形填空
I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something 11 on TV.
I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing (催眠) a man. 12 　, I came up with a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought.
I jumped up to get some string (绳子) and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was 13 . I couldn’t wait.
I walked into the 14　 , where my mom was preparing dinner. I asked Mom if she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom 15 　.
As I started to swing the 　 16 　 slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting very sleepy.”
After swinging it a few times, I told her that when I counted to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to 　17　. I could hardly believe that I did it. After a while, I decided that it was time to 　 18 　 Mom.
“When I clap my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. But Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong I started to feel 19 　. I didn’t know what to do. I started to　20　 .
Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know she had only been pretending (假装) to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me.
To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her.
( )11. A. interesting B. educational C. important D. traditional
( )12. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Certainly
( )13. A. active B. free C. popular D. ready
( )14. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study D. yard
( )15. A. agreed B. cooked C. left D. refused
( )16. A. coin B. pencil C. spoon D. ring
( )17. A. draw B. sing C. dance D. write
( )18. A. look after B. play with C. listen to D. wake up
( )19. A. angry B. pleased C. calm D. worried
( )20. A. cry B. jump C. smile D. run
阅读理解
A
Asia’s fastest man, Su Bingtian made history in the summer of 2021. Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m Semi-final (半决赛), which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the event’s final round. For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not good at running, but Su’s success shows everything is possible.
Yang Zhenning always has his motherland in mind. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. But at that time, he couldn’t return to China. Then, he sold his house and gave the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang finally returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. Under his influence, many Chinese scientists returned to China.
　　Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old. She couldn’t hear anything, which also made it hard for her to start speaking. So when she was a child, her parents began teaching her to read lips (嘴唇). They also taught her vocalization (发声) by putting her hands on their throats. Jiang learned to speak finally. In 2018, she achieved her dream of studying for a PhD (博士学位) at Tsinghua University. In 2022, she received the prize of Touching China Person for 2021.
( )21. Su Bingtian_________.
A. won first prize at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m Race
B. changes what the world thought about Asian people
C. was the first runner to enter Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m Race
D. didn’t break the Asian record
( )22. When did Yang Zhenning begin to teach at Tsinghua University
A. The year before he won the Nobel prize.
B. The year when he won the Nobel prize.
C. 36 years after he won the Nobel Prize.
D. 46 years after he won the Nobel Prize.
( )23. According to the passage, how was Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby
A. She was deaf. B. She was blind. C. She was shy. D. She got sick easily.
( )24. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Su Bingtian didn’t enter the final round of Men’s 100m Race at the Tokyo Olympics.
B. Yang Zhenning had a great influence on Chinese Scientists abroad.
C. Jiang Mengnan learned to speak by watching her parents’ throat.
D. Jiang Mengnan’s parents were students of Tsinghua University.
( )25. Where may the passage come from
A.A guide book. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A storybook.
B
For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflakes, was her best present for sports players all over the world.
Even though snowflakes (雪花) are connected with winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and feelings.
Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan who used to be a music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always made mistakes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”
( )26. How did people feel about the violin performance
A. They felt warm, peaceful and excited. B. They felt confident, active and hopeful.
C. They felt warm, hopeful and bright. D. They felt peaceful, confident and cold.
( )27. How is Paragraph 4 developed
A. By questioning. B. By listing numbers. C. By offering advice. D. By giving examples.
( )28. What do the underlined words “persist in” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Keep on. B. End up. C. Take pride in. D. Look forward to.
( )29. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma
A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
B. In 2018, Ma went to Beijing to follow her musical dream.
C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
D. Ma could memorize the music score on her own before playing the piano.
( )30. What does Ma’s story tell us
A. Old habits die hard. B. There is no place like home.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. A good friend is like a mirror.
C
配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学的志愿者工作, 右栏是七项志愿者活动, 请为每位同学选择一项合适的志愿者活动。
( ) 31. Betty: We should love our planet and keep it clean. In my free time, I join the volunteer group to help clean up parks. ( )32. Mark: We spent time with a girl called Vivian. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy. I will continue to visit her. ( ) 33. Peter: When I was a child, I lived with my grandparents. I loved to talk to them and they often played games with me. Now I often help the old like them. ( )34. Tony: I met a boy called Tim. He lost his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. ( )35. Alan: I have many books. After reading them, I sometimes sell some of them to help the children in need. A.We want some help for disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. We can teach them to sing because music can bring them fun and peace. B. Some students are needed in the City Park on March 12th. We are going to plant 50 trees around the park. C. There is going to be a book fair to raise money for children in need. It will be in the Students’ Hall. Do you have old books We need your help. D. There are many children without parents. We need some volunteers to teach them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. E. We need help at the old people’s home. They can tell you stories and you can talk to them and play games with them. F. After the holiday season, the beach in our town is full of rubbish. Would you like to join us to make the beach clean and beautiful again G. Do you like sports Yes Then we need you to help with sports in the Sun Kindergarten(幼儿园). The kids will be very glad to have a“brother teacher”.
四、 短文填空
Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The woman introduced 　36　 as Sarah. She asked 　37　 Zhang could help look for her pen pal who was from China.
Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen friend. They wrote a lot of letters and 　38　 the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters were kept well by Sarah. They were full 　39　 her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years.
It seemed　 40 　 to find a person after such a long time, but Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-white 　41　 and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many lovely strangers joined him in searching for Duan. 42 　 they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying.
A few months 　43　, the two pen friends finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided to meet in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to 44　 her seventy-fifth birthday.
It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country 45　 was able to continue.
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 　39.__________ 40.__________ 　
41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________