2024年广东人教版中考英语主题复习主题15 历史与社会练习（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年广东人教版中考英语主题复习主题15 历史与社会练习（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-25 16:46:40 | ||
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主题15 历史与社会
【话题词汇】
Ⅰ.历史和社会History and Society
1.社会
2. social
3. socialism
4. public
5. government
6. era
7.古代的;古老的
8. pioneer
9.英雄;勇士
10. master
11. peace
12.战争
13. army
14. enemy
15.领导;带领
16.打架
17. gun
18. spirit
19. victory
20. treasure
21. wealth
22. 荣誉;荣耀____________
23.选票;投票
24. president
25. law
26.旗;标志
27. period
Ⅱ.短语类
1. public service
2.进入新纪元
3.在古代
4.和平共处
5.在交战状态中
6.导致
7.为……而战
8. win victory
9.得到财富和健康
10.为纪念
11. vote for
12.制定法律
13. national flag
14.在过去
【核心句式】
1. 随着社会的发展, 越来越多的年轻人选择去到大城市工作和生活。
2. 为了改善公共服务, 自2022年以来我的家乡修建了很多免费的公园和学校。
3. 请不要在公共场所吸烟, 这对我们的健康有害, 而且违反了规定。
4. 汤姆最喜欢的学科是历史, 他喜欢听关于古代战争和帝王的故事。
5. We face both challenges and problems in the modern society, which requires the young people to learn from history carefully and fight hard for the bright future.
【巩固拓展】
一、语法选择
Du Fu (712—770) is well-known to most of us. He is 1 famous poet in China. However, he has remained 2 unknown in the Western world.
The BBC’s 58-minute documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet 3 the excellent poet to Western people. As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him 4 Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest literature masters of the West.
In the documentary, a British historian shows Du’s life. He visits where Du used to live, such as the 5 birthplace and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan. Along the way, he meets and talks to people who help 6 the wonderful stories of the poet.
The documentary explains 7 Du’s works have been popular for centuries. Du not only cared about his country and people, 8 also celebrating the simple joys of life. He 9 as China’s “Saint of Poetry (诗圣)”. He wrote about 1,500 poems that are still popular with 10 today.
( )1. A. a B. an C. the
( )2. A. largely B. more largely C. large
( )3. A. introduced B. introduces C. has introduced
( )4. A. on B. for C. to
( )5. A. poet B. poet’s C. poets’
( )6. A. told B. telling C. to tell
( )7. A. where B. what C. why
( )8. A. or B. but C. and
( )9. A. knew B. was known C. is knowing
( )10. A. us B. we C. ours
二、完形填空
Australian Rachel Gilmour was teaching her students in Fujian Province, and the classroom was filled with laughter.
But the cards she always carried with her showed these kids were not 11 students—they were orphans (孤儿), most of whom had disabilities (残疾) in brain or body.
Those cards with pictures were special tools for Rachel to 12 with them.
Rachel came to the Zhangzhou Social Welfare (福利) Center about two years ago. She really 13 working in the center. “These kids are amazing,” said Rachel, with a smile. “I don’t think they regard me as a 14 . I don’t think they are different from others, too.”
She still remembered 15 the first day she walked into the center. “The thing that touched me about these kids was how well-mannered they were and how happy they were,” Rachel said. “These kids luckily have teachers who love them and 16 them.”
Talking about the children, Rachel said love was very 17 to them. “Each of these kids is special, but you need an ability to 18 it,” she said. “There are many stories of the kids. For example, they couldn’t go to the bathroom by themselves and now they can. I feel really proud when I see the 19 the kids make every day.”
“I have got so much from working with the teachers and children here,” she said. “ 20 is the best language that everyone can speak and understand.”
( )11. A. special B. common C. tall D. brave
( )12. A. communicate B. compare C. agree D. continue
( )13. A. finished B. avoided C. enjoyed D. suggested
( )14. A. customer B. foreigner C. speaker D. leader
( )15. A. quickly B. directly C. politely D. clearly
( )16. A. part with B. shout at C. care about D. hear from
( )17. A. simple B. correct C. difficult D. important
( )18. A. see B. accept C. guess D. protect
( )19. A. mistake B. progress C. choice D. decision
( )20. A. Work B. Love C. Spirit D. Patience
阅读理解
A
There are a great number of museums in Shanghai. However, there are some that you may never have seen before.
Shanghai Chopsticks Museum This museum is small and cold. It is perhaps the smallest museum in Shanghai. There are different kinds of chopsticks on the first floor collected by the writer Lan Xiang, an old man in his eighties. There is a total of more than 2,000 pairs of chopsticks, among which is a pair of silver chopsticks from the Tang Dynasty. Tickets: Free Opening times: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (every day) Telephone: 021-56717528 (telephone booking (预约) is needed)
Shanghai Ink (墨水) Museum Beginning with the history of ink, the museum, which has only one room, introduces the story of how ink was introduced to Shanghai. The glass box shows plenty of ink and brushes, while the writing on the wall shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法). Tickets: Free Opening times: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (no entering after 4:45 p.m.) (from Tue. to Sun.) Telephone: 021-63281558
The Shanghai Museum of Glass Shanghai Museum of Glass is a new museum, started in 2011, especially showing the history and beauty of glass. The museum has been built within a factory, which is quite well kept, with different buildings keeping different kinds of glass. Ticket: 80 yuan Opening times: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (from Tue. to Sun.) Telephone: 021-66181972
( )21. You need to book on the phone first before your visit if you go to .
A. Shanghai Chopsticks Museum B. Shanghai Ink Museum
C. Shanghai Museum of Glass D. all three museums
( )22. When should Susan go if she wants to admire Chinese calligraphy
A. At 9:30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 10 a.m. on Wednesday.
C. At 4:50 p.m. on Friday. D. At 5:10 p.m. on Saturday.
( )23. How much should Mr. Li pay if he wants to visit Shanghai Museum of Glass with his wife and 9-year-old son
A. 80 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 240 yuan. D. 320 yuan.
( )24. Which of the following is NOT true
A. There are over 2,000 pairs of chopsticks in total at Shanghai Chopsticks Museum.
B. You can call Shanghai Ink Museum at 021-63281558 to know more information.
C. Shanghai Museum of Glass was built within a factory.
D. You can stay in the above three museums mentioned for more than 8 hours.
( )25. Where may you read the passage
A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. In a travel guide. D. In a geography book.
B
If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the 00s. What do you think of your generation (一代) Young, creative, connected, smart or maybe good-looking But what do other people think about your generation
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoiled by their parents and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升机) parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities. So today’s young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people volunteer to serve their communities than ever. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the 00s, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation.
( )26. How did the writer lead the readers to the passage
A. By asking questions. B. By showing his ideas.
C. By describing the situation. D. By giving the reason.
( )27. Why are young people born in the 2000s called “face-down generation”
A. Because they are always busy with homework with their heads down.
B. Because they don’t know how to work with the people around them.
C. Because they show great interest in the phone and use it too much.
D. Because they are not confident and feel shamed with themselves.
( )28. What does the underlined word “spoiled” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Beaten and punished. B. Watched and pushed.
C. Given too much love and care. D. Offered too little attention and support.
( )29. In the writer’s eyes, today’s teenagers .
A. are not creative because of the educational problem
B. are willing to take part in many social activities
C. are smarter and more good-looking than their parents
D. are more successful and creative than their parents
( )30. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Parents should care more about their teenagers’ life and study.
B. Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers’ growth and development.
C. Teenagers don’t change themselves to meet adults’ standards.
D. Though the young people have some problems, their future is full of hope.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况, 右栏是七种外国文化, 请为每个人选择最感兴趣的内容。
( )31. It is the first time for Mr. Zhang to drive a car with his friends in America. ( )32. Chen Fang has celebrated Chinese New Year’s Day for times. Now she wants to know about other countries’. ( ) 33. Tong Da was asked to an American friend’s home for dinner. It’s new to him. ( )34. Edison is falling in love with a beautiful lady, but she doesn’t know it. ( )35. Miss Xie is going to have a trip in London. She is not sure what kind of clothes she should take. A. New Year’s Day January 1st. It’s a large celebration in England. We stay up late to welcome the coming of the new year. We enjoy drinks and food, buy clothing and visit friends. B. Valentine’s Day February 14th. Sweethearts’ day, on which people in love with each other express their love messages. C. Traffic Rules in America Keep left! Don’t use your horn(喇叭) to express anger. D. Weather in England Changeable. Don’t be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella. E. Names and Titles(头衔) When people do not know each other very well, they use last names with“Mr.”for men,“Mrs.”for married women and“Miss”for unmarried women. F. Eating in America Arrive on time with some small gifts when you are invited to an American home for dinner. You should have the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right hand when eating. G. Christmas December 25th. It’s the biggest and best-loved holiday in the US. We usually get presents from Father Christmas.
四、 短文填空
Many years ago, there were many states in China. Yan Zi was a 36 adviser in the State of Qi and the king sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 37 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to 38 through the small gate. “Only a state of dogs will greet 39 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy about 40 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send you Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried to laugh at him 41 another way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly. At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king impolitely.
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 42 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow 43 . In Qi, people are honest, but here, 44 people steal.” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 45 , “I was wrong about you and your state!”
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________
41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________
【话题词汇】
Ⅰ.历史和社会History and Society
1.社会
2. social
3. socialism
4. public
5. government
6. era
7.古代的;古老的
8. pioneer
9.英雄;勇士
10. master
11. peace
12.战争
13. army
14. enemy
15.领导;带领
16.打架
17. gun
18. spirit
19. victory
20. treasure
21. wealth
22. 荣誉;荣耀____________
23.选票;投票
24. president
25. law
26.旗;标志
27. period
Ⅱ.短语类
1. public service
2.进入新纪元
3.在古代
4.和平共处
5.在交战状态中
6.导致
7.为……而战
8. win victory
9.得到财富和健康
10.为纪念
11. vote for
12.制定法律
13. national flag
14.在过去
【核心句式】
1. 随着社会的发展, 越来越多的年轻人选择去到大城市工作和生活。
2. 为了改善公共服务, 自2022年以来我的家乡修建了很多免费的公园和学校。
3. 请不要在公共场所吸烟, 这对我们的健康有害, 而且违反了规定。
4. 汤姆最喜欢的学科是历史, 他喜欢听关于古代战争和帝王的故事。
5. We face both challenges and problems in the modern society, which requires the young people to learn from history carefully and fight hard for the bright future.
【巩固拓展】
一、语法选择
Du Fu (712—770) is well-known to most of us. He is 1 famous poet in China. However, he has remained 2 unknown in the Western world.
The BBC’s 58-minute documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet 3 the excellent poet to Western people. As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him 4 Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest literature masters of the West.
In the documentary, a British historian shows Du’s life. He visits where Du used to live, such as the 5 birthplace and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan. Along the way, he meets and talks to people who help 6 the wonderful stories of the poet.
The documentary explains 7 Du’s works have been popular for centuries. Du not only cared about his country and people, 8 also celebrating the simple joys of life. He 9 as China’s “Saint of Poetry (诗圣)”. He wrote about 1,500 poems that are still popular with 10 today.
( )1. A. a B. an C. the
( )2. A. largely B. more largely C. large
( )3. A. introduced B. introduces C. has introduced
( )4. A. on B. for C. to
( )5. A. poet B. poet’s C. poets’
( )6. A. told B. telling C. to tell
( )7. A. where B. what C. why
( )8. A. or B. but C. and
( )9. A. knew B. was known C. is knowing
( )10. A. us B. we C. ours
二、完形填空
Australian Rachel Gilmour was teaching her students in Fujian Province, and the classroom was filled with laughter.
But the cards she always carried with her showed these kids were not 11 students—they were orphans (孤儿), most of whom had disabilities (残疾) in brain or body.
Those cards with pictures were special tools for Rachel to 12 with them.
Rachel came to the Zhangzhou Social Welfare (福利) Center about two years ago. She really 13 working in the center. “These kids are amazing,” said Rachel, with a smile. “I don’t think they regard me as a 14 . I don’t think they are different from others, too.”
She still remembered 15 the first day she walked into the center. “The thing that touched me about these kids was how well-mannered they were and how happy they were,” Rachel said. “These kids luckily have teachers who love them and 16 them.”
Talking about the children, Rachel said love was very 17 to them. “Each of these kids is special, but you need an ability to 18 it,” she said. “There are many stories of the kids. For example, they couldn’t go to the bathroom by themselves and now they can. I feel really proud when I see the 19 the kids make every day.”
“I have got so much from working with the teachers and children here,” she said. “ 20 is the best language that everyone can speak and understand.”
( )11. A. special B. common C. tall D. brave
( )12. A. communicate B. compare C. agree D. continue
( )13. A. finished B. avoided C. enjoyed D. suggested
( )14. A. customer B. foreigner C. speaker D. leader
( )15. A. quickly B. directly C. politely D. clearly
( )16. A. part with B. shout at C. care about D. hear from
( )17. A. simple B. correct C. difficult D. important
( )18. A. see B. accept C. guess D. protect
( )19. A. mistake B. progress C. choice D. decision
( )20. A. Work B. Love C. Spirit D. Patience
阅读理解
A
There are a great number of museums in Shanghai. However, there are some that you may never have seen before.
Shanghai Chopsticks Museum This museum is small and cold. It is perhaps the smallest museum in Shanghai. There are different kinds of chopsticks on the first floor collected by the writer Lan Xiang, an old man in his eighties. There is a total of more than 2,000 pairs of chopsticks, among which is a pair of silver chopsticks from the Tang Dynasty. Tickets: Free Opening times: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (every day) Telephone: 021-56717528 (telephone booking (预约) is needed)
Shanghai Ink (墨水) Museum Beginning with the history of ink, the museum, which has only one room, introduces the story of how ink was introduced to Shanghai. The glass box shows plenty of ink and brushes, while the writing on the wall shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法). Tickets: Free Opening times: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (no entering after 4:45 p.m.) (from Tue. to Sun.) Telephone: 021-63281558
The Shanghai Museum of Glass Shanghai Museum of Glass is a new museum, started in 2011, especially showing the history and beauty of glass. The museum has been built within a factory, which is quite well kept, with different buildings keeping different kinds of glass. Ticket: 80 yuan Opening times: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (from Tue. to Sun.) Telephone: 021-66181972
( )21. You need to book on the phone first before your visit if you go to .
A. Shanghai Chopsticks Museum B. Shanghai Ink Museum
C. Shanghai Museum of Glass D. all three museums
( )22. When should Susan go if she wants to admire Chinese calligraphy
A. At 9:30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 10 a.m. on Wednesday.
C. At 4:50 p.m. on Friday. D. At 5:10 p.m. on Saturday.
( )23. How much should Mr. Li pay if he wants to visit Shanghai Museum of Glass with his wife and 9-year-old son
A. 80 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 240 yuan. D. 320 yuan.
( )24. Which of the following is NOT true
A. There are over 2,000 pairs of chopsticks in total at Shanghai Chopsticks Museum.
B. You can call Shanghai Ink Museum at 021-63281558 to know more information.
C. Shanghai Museum of Glass was built within a factory.
D. You can stay in the above three museums mentioned for more than 8 hours.
( )25. Where may you read the passage
A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. In a travel guide. D. In a geography book.
B
If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the 00s. What do you think of your generation (一代) Young, creative, connected, smart or maybe good-looking But what do other people think about your generation
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoiled by their parents and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升机) parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities. So today’s young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people volunteer to serve their communities than ever. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the 00s, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation.
( )26. How did the writer lead the readers to the passage
A. By asking questions. B. By showing his ideas.
C. By describing the situation. D. By giving the reason.
( )27. Why are young people born in the 2000s called “face-down generation”
A. Because they are always busy with homework with their heads down.
B. Because they don’t know how to work with the people around them.
C. Because they show great interest in the phone and use it too much.
D. Because they are not confident and feel shamed with themselves.
( )28. What does the underlined word “spoiled” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Beaten and punished. B. Watched and pushed.
C. Given too much love and care. D. Offered too little attention and support.
( )29. In the writer’s eyes, today’s teenagers .
A. are not creative because of the educational problem
B. are willing to take part in many social activities
C. are smarter and more good-looking than their parents
D. are more successful and creative than their parents
( )30. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Parents should care more about their teenagers’ life and study.
B. Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers’ growth and development.
C. Teenagers don’t change themselves to meet adults’ standards.
D. Though the young people have some problems, their future is full of hope.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况, 右栏是七种外国文化, 请为每个人选择最感兴趣的内容。
( )31. It is the first time for Mr. Zhang to drive a car with his friends in America. ( )32. Chen Fang has celebrated Chinese New Year’s Day for times. Now she wants to know about other countries’. ( ) 33. Tong Da was asked to an American friend’s home for dinner. It’s new to him. ( )34. Edison is falling in love with a beautiful lady, but she doesn’t know it. ( )35. Miss Xie is going to have a trip in London. She is not sure what kind of clothes she should take. A. New Year’s Day January 1st. It’s a large celebration in England. We stay up late to welcome the coming of the new year. We enjoy drinks and food, buy clothing and visit friends. B. Valentine’s Day February 14th. Sweethearts’ day, on which people in love with each other express their love messages. C. Traffic Rules in America Keep left! Don’t use your horn(喇叭) to express anger. D. Weather in England Changeable. Don’t be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella. E. Names and Titles(头衔) When people do not know each other very well, they use last names with“Mr.”for men,“Mrs.”for married women and“Miss”for unmarried women. F. Eating in America Arrive on time with some small gifts when you are invited to an American home for dinner. You should have the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right hand when eating. G. Christmas December 25th. It’s the biggest and best-loved holiday in the US. We usually get presents from Father Christmas.
四、 短文填空
Many years ago, there were many states in China. Yan Zi was a 36 adviser in the State of Qi and the king sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 37 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to 38 through the small gate. “Only a state of dogs will greet 39 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy about 40 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send you Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried to laugh at him 41 another way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly. At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king impolitely.
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 42 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow 43 . In Qi, people are honest, but here, 44 people steal.” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 45 , “I was wrong about you and your state!”
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________
41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________