2024年广东人教版中考英语主题复习主题18 自然与环境练习（无答案）

主题18 自然与环境
【话题词汇】
Ⅰ.动物Animal
1. insect
2.鸟
3.蚂蚁
4.bee
5. butterfly
6.pet
7.猫
8.狗
9.兔子
10.鸭子
11. hen
12.马
13.奶牛
14.绵羊
15.猪
16.大象
17.长颈鹿
18.熊猫
19.猴子
20.蛇
21. fox
22.熊
23.狮子
24.老虎
25. wolf
26. penguin
27. shark
28. whale
29. eagle
30. dragon
Ⅱ.动物特征与颜色Characteristic and Color
1. characteristic
2. wing
3. tail
4.野生的;野外
5.软的;柔软的
6. smooth
7.夜;夜间
8.天;白天
9. dark
10.明亮的;聪明的
11. hunt
12. shoot
13.利用;使用
14.颜色;涂色
15.黑色(的)
16.白色(的)
17.蓝色(的)
18.绿色(的)
19.红色(的)
20.黄色(的)
21.粉色(的)
22.紫色(的)
23. grey
24. brown
25. silver
26. gold
27.生长;发育
Ⅲ.植物、山川、河流和太空Plant, Mountain, River and Space
1.自然
2.森林
3.植物
4.树;树木
5. wood
6. leaf
7.花
8.玫瑰
9.草
10.竹子
11.山;山脉
12. hill
13. rock
14.石头
15. soil
16.江;河
17.湖
18. pool
19.陆地;土地;降落
20. island
21. ocean
22.大海
23.海滩
24. coast
25.沙;沙滩
26. desert
27.天空
28.空间;太空
29. star
30.月球;月亮
31.行星
32. universe
33. wave
Ⅳ.环境保护Environmental Protection
1.地球;世界
2.环境
3.污染
4. litter
5.垃圾;废物
6. plastic
7.声音;噪声
8.人类(的);人的
9. balance
10.空气;大气
11. energy
12. energetic
13. gas
14. material
15.热度;加热
16.上升
17. pour
18.回收利用
19.减少;缩小
20. control
21.增加
22.募集;提高;养育
23.必要的
24.可能的
25.不可能的
26. private
27.拥有;自己的
28.投;掷
29.生产;产生
30. effect
Ⅴ.生态平衡Ecological Balance
1. endangered animal
2.养宠物狗
3.挖洞
4. feed on
5. feed the grass to sheep
6.砍伐;减少
7.种更多的树
8. at night
9. in the day
10. go hunting
11. used to do sth.
12. be/get used to (doing) sth.
13. nature balance
14.在太空
15. explore the universe
16.捡起垃圾
17.制造噪音 18.把废水倒进海里
19.采取行动
20.失去控制
21.至少
22. green house effect
23. instead of
【核心句式】
1. 彼得想了解他能做些什么来救助那些濒危动物。
2. 他在回家的路上捡到了一只流浪猫, 把它送到了动物中心。
3. 除非我们现在就采取行动, 否则越来越多的垃圾会被扔进大海。
今天下午四点在图书馆有一场保护环境的讲座, 欢迎参加和提问。
5. Green is more than just a color. We can go greener if we take a bus instead of driving a private car or turn off the computer after we finish our work.
【巩固拓展】
一、语法选择
　　My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green cake to work.
At lunch, she shared the cake 　1　 friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised 　2　 she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks ago. Our city 　3　 a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My family loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of 　4　 in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of 　5　 watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a much better way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 　6　 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice.
Then, the juice 7 　with some eggs, milk and flour (面粉). From there, she 8 　 made her delicious GREEN cake.
　 9 　great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need 10 　 the heavy waste after eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her special cakes.
( )1. A. about B. with C. for
( )2. A. when B. how C. where
( )3. A. will start B. starts C. started
( )4. A. them B. they C. their
( )5. A. a B. an C. /
( )6. A. Though B. Unless C. After
( )7. A. mixed B. was mixed C. is mixed
( )8. A. carefully B. care C. careful
( )9. A. What B. What a C. How
( )10. A. throwing B. throw C. to throw
二、完形填空
　　Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people taking care of babies, he is 　11　.
It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a　 12 from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 13 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescue here.
For one thing, hunters 　14　 elephants for their ivory (象牙). For another, people build homes and plant fields where　 15 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food, so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 　16　 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center’s job is to 17 and raise these baby elephants and send them back to the wild step by step. First, keepers try to take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 18 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.
When an elephant is four and no longer needs 　19　, keepers move it to the wild. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 　20　 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry.
( )11. A. nervous B. down C. tired D. shy
( )12. A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor D. policeman
( )13. A. Unluckily B. Carelessly C. Excitedly D. Hopefully
( )14. A. buy B. kill C. feed D. collect
( )15. A. hunters B. elephants C. adults D. scientists
( )16. A. loses B. hurts C. saves D. follows
( )17. A. clear out B. talk about C. look after D. wake up
( )18. A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange
( )19. A. milk B. fruit C. grass D. water
( )20. A. work B. play C. study D. sleep
阅读理解
A
TFK News Club Who’s Your Earth Hero February 11th, 2023 read aloud　　 print
Junior News Reporters, come on! We always love to hear from you. There is a new task waiting for you. This time, we’re asking you to look for people who are working to protect our home planet, Earth. On April 22nd, people around the world will celebrate the World Earth Day. They’ll take part in neighborhood cleanups.
And they’ll talk about climate change online. But you don’t need to wait for the World Earth Day to help the planet. Many people take action to protect the environment every day. No action is too small and small actions can add up to big changes. Junior News Reporters, we want to know: Who’s your Earth hero Think about the people in your community. Who is working to protect the environment Maybe it’s a friend who organized a cleanup, or a local business owner who has reduced waste. Find out what that person is doing and why. And think about what you can learn from him/her.
Notice You can write, draw, or record a video to share your Earth hero’s story. Make sure to have your parent or teacher send your work to us here or at tfknewsclub@. Kids under 18 must have their parents’ or teachers’ written permission (许可). Click here to learn more about the TFK News Club.
( )21. Who is the TFK News Club inviting Junior News Reporters to interview
A. Someone who lives in their neighborhood.
B. Someone who runs a local business successfully.
C. Someone who will hold celebrations on the World Earth Day.
D. Someone who is working to protect the environment.
( )22. Junior News Reporters can share their Earth hero’s stories in these ways EXCEPT　　　　.
A. writing B. performing C. videoing D. drawing
( )23. How should you hand in your work
A. By going to the TFK News Club in person. B. By going to the teachers.
C. By post. D. By e mail.
( )24. What can you learn from the information
A. TFK News Club is asking students to help on the World Earth Day.
B. TFK News Club will organize a cleanup.
C. The above information was shown about 2 months before the World Earth Day.
D. A 13 year old girl can make her own decision to take part in the activity.
( )25. Where can you find the above information
A. From a magazine. B. From a play. C. From a website. D. From a notice board.
B
When a new mobile phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the newest, latest thing. But what should we do with our old mobile phones
Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a mobile phone recycling company. It encourages the public to care more about the earth. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we’ll recycle it,” he says. “If you throw it away, it will become a big problem.”
Mobile phones contain some harmful materials, like cadmium (镉). They can harm the environment, wildlife, and even humans. These harmful materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we need for drinking or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean. However, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year.
“At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. Most of the materials in a mobile phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new products. For example, the cadmium in the old phone can be used to make new batteries (电池). The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic products.” Mike says, “Recycling your old phone is easy. You can usually just take it into a mobile phone shop and they’ll send it to us.”
So, before you throw that old mobile phone away, use it one last time: search for a mobile phone shop near you and give them your old phone.
( )26. According to the passage, what happens to the old mobile phone if someone throws it away
A. It will be recycled and become something useful again.
B. It may cause a serious problem of water pollution.
C. It will be sold to another customer in the shop.
D. It may be made into some harmful materials.
( )27. What does the underlined word “contain” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Include. B. Prevent. C. Pour. D. Warn.
( )28. How can the cadmium in the old phone be dealt with
A. It can be used to clean up the rivers. B. It can be used to make batteries.
C. It can be made into plastic products. D. It can be used to make new phones.
( )29. Which of the following things is NOT true about Total Recall
A. It encourages people to protect the environment.
B. It collects old phones and takes out their useful parts to reuse.
C. It is a special `mobile phone company selling the latest mobile phones.
D. It will get your old phone after it is sent to a nearby mobile shop.
( )30. Why is the passage written
To show the importance of mobile phones.
B. To explain how harmful mobile phones can be.
C. To introduce the rapid increase of mobile phones.
D. To suggest a way to deal with the old phones.
C
配对阅读。左栏是破坏环境的情况, 右栏是保护环境的措施, 请将情况描述与相应的环境保护建议措施配对。
( )31. More cars are used now than before. They burn more gas which makes air pollution become more and more serious. ( )32. The biggest use of energy at home is heating and cooling. Some people leave the lights on when leaving the room. ( )33. Pandas are endangered. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China. But humans cut down these forests. ( )34. Some people throw away their old books and magazines. Students just use one side of paper to write their homework. ( )35. Plastic bags fly with the wind and make the environment ugly. Animals may eat them by mistake and die. Burning them pollutes the air. A. To keep our city cleaner and more tidy, we will set up some signs to advise people to throw the rubbish into the bin. We will clean the streets and parks every Saturday. B. We should learn to live with animals in peace. We must stop killing the wild animals. C. Give the old books to a library instead of throwing them away. Use both sides of paper and use recycled paper for schoolwork. D. In order to make our country beautiful, we plant trees and flowers every year. These days, we plan to plant bamboos to help pandas. E. To protect the environment, supermarkets all over China stopped providing free plastic bags. If you don’t want to pay money to buy them, you’ll have to bring your own shopping bags. F. Try to walk, ride or take buses. If you drive a car, keep it in good condition. This can save gas and make less air pollution. G. Turn down the heat, especially at night. Use energy saving lights. And remember to turn lights off when you leave.
四、 短文填空
For more than 60 years, the soft drink Sprite has come in green bottles. Now, that age has come to an 　36　. On August 1st, the Coca Cola Company started packing the drink in clear plastic bottles.
By doing so, the company will be 　37　 to recycle the bottles more times. One 　38　 is to increase the amount(数量) of recyclable plastic for the company. It can then 　39　 the plastic to make more bottles.
Sprite’s green plastic bottles were already recyclable, but they were more often remade into single use objects such as clothes and carpets (地毯). Why Because they had green PET. This material can’t be recycled into new bottles. And like other plastics, 　40　 can take hundreds of years for PET to decompose (分解).
The Coco Cola Company has long been one 　41　 the world’s worst plastic polluters. It produces 　42　 than 100 billion plastic bottles every year. By bottling Sprite in clear plastic, it’s 　43　 the best to reduce plastic waste. But for environmental groups, this move doesn’t go far enough.
The problem with Sprite bottles is not the color, but the material, they say. “Recycled bottles will still be 　44　 away by people,” one of them notes. “Food companies need to avoid creating new plastic 　 45 　 it’s possible.”
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 　39.__________ 40.__________ 　
41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________