2024年广东省中考英语复习主题17 国家地理与自然景观（无答案）

主题17 国家地理与自然景观
【话题词汇】
Ⅰ.季节和天气Season and Weather
1.季节
2.春天
3.夏天
4.秋天
5.冬天
6. climate
7.天气
8.太阳
9.晴朗的
10. fine
11. shine
12.云;云状物
13.多云的
14.风
15.有风的
16.吹;刮风
17.雨
18. rainbow
19. lightning
20. thunder
21. storm
22.阵雨;淋浴
23.雨伞
24.雪
25.冰
26. fog
27.冷的
28.热的
29.暖和的
30.凉快的;酷的
31. (潮)湿的
32.干的
33. freeze
Ⅱ.自然和世界Nature and World
1.高的(地)
2. height
3.低的;矮的
4.深的(地)
5.圆的;球形的
6.厚的
7. tiny
8.巨大的
9.整个的
10. average
11.顶部
12.底部;下端
13. surface
14. landscape
15.覆盖
16.世界
17.国家;乡村
18. capital
19. population
20. nation
21. state
22. citizen
23.面积
24. position
25.东部(的)
26.西部(的)
27.南部(的)
28.北部(的)
29.本地的;当地的
Ⅲ.国家和大洋Country and Ocean
1.Russia
2.俄罗斯人;俄语
3.加拿大
4.加拿大人;加拿大(人)的
5.中国
6.中国人;汉语
7.美国
8.美国人;美国(人)的
9. New York
10. Australia
11. 澳大利亚人
12. Britain/the UK
13.英国人;英国(人)的
14.英格兰
15.伦敦
16. France
17.法国人;法国(人)的;法语
18. Paris
19. Germany
20. German
21. Italy
22. 意大利人;意大利语
23. New Zealand
24. Singapore
25. Singaporean
26. India
27.印度人
28.日本
29.日本人;日本(人)的;日语
30. Africa
31. African
32. South Africa
33.亚洲
34. Asian
35. Antarctica
36. Europe
37. European
38. The Atlantic Ocean 39. The Indian Ocean
40. The Pacific Ocean
41. The Arctic Ocean
Ⅳ.人与自然Human and Nature
1.……的人口
2.在冬天
3. climate change
4. lie in
5.因……闻名
6.在天空中高飞
7.在……的高度/巅峰
8.一整年
9.在山顶上
10. on average
11. at the bottom of the ocean
12. on the surface
13. separate from
14.被……覆盖
15.全世界
16.在东部
【核心句式】
1. 在春季, 北方的天气真的很多变。 人们可能在一周内经历四季。
2. 李阳计划暑期去云南旅行。
在秋季, 天气干燥凉爽, 森林被红叶覆盖, 所以是去参观长城的最佳时间。
4. 登山者们正尽最大努力登顶时开始下大雪了。
5. Zhaoqing city that lies in the west of Guangdong is famous for green mountains and clean rivers such as Qixingyan and Dinghu Mountain. It covers an area of about 15,000 square kilometers with a small population.
【巩固拓展】
一、语法选择
Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.
It 　1　 a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends in May of next year. The weather changes all the time but is always cold and windy.
Summer in Iceland is　 2 　 gold season for tourists. Summer will bring the midnight sun.
Every year, people from all over the world come to see the amazing view and watch whales 3 .
In winter, 　4　 people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will join in quite special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding bikes on snow and having parties can really make an exciting night.
There are also storytelling activities for children, which tell them 5 strong, brave and friendly. One of 6 stories is often connected with Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache 　7　 Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of 　8　 food from other countries.
Later, since farmers in Iceland 9 to use lights and underground heat to grow food all year round in the greenhouse (温室), things have improved a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about the 10 　 happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3 in the world.
( )1. A. have B. has C. had
( )2. A. a B. an C. the
( )3. A. exciting B. excitedly C. excitement
( )4. A. because B. although C. when
( )5. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed
( )6. A. popular B. the most popular C. more popular
( )7. A. for B. on C. with
( )8. A. itself B. it C. its
( )9. A. teach B. were taught C. taught
( )10. A. country B. country’s C. countries
二、完形填空
Lexie Alford broke the Guinness World Record for the Youngest Person to Travel to Every Country by 21 years old.
Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the chance to visit 　11　 such as Dubai and Egypt during her childhood. She began saving up at the age of 12 for her 　12　. By her 18th birthday, she had traveled to 72 nations.
Many people follow her travel online. So she decided to break the world record partly to 13 　 others.
“To be honest, in the beginning, I 　14　 wanted to push the dream of seeing as much of the world as possible,” she told Forbes.
“The trips are fun but sometimes there are challenges waiting for me. It can be 　15　 for me to deal with them. However, I try my best to get over them every time. I am glad that my effort is inspiring people.”
“My 16 　 for young people is to believe that you can do anything. If you want to travel like me, you have to be brave and never　 17 　. If you keep trying hard, you will 18 　 your success.”
On her next big trip, she hopes to climb Mt Nyiragongo (尼拉贡戈火山) in Congo to see the world’s largest lava (熔岩) lake, which sounds interesting but a little 19　 . She has turned her focus to producing YouTube videos, writing her own book, and posting on Instagram to 　20 　her experiences for travelers.
( )11. A. animals B. websites C. places D. people
( )12. A. education B. accident C. rule D. goal
( )13. A. encourage B. punish C. understand D. believe
( )14. A. finally B. only C. unluckily D. hardly
( )15. A. cheap B. relaxing C. natural D. difficult
( )16. A. advice B. news C. reason D. story
( )17. A. get up B. warm up C. give up D. clean up
( )18. A. control B. hide C. achieve D. doubt
( )19. A. lonely B. dangerous C. useless D. boring
( )20. A. improve B. decide C. spread D. discover
阅读理解
A
China’s National Park Dream Tour company Introduction Come to China and visit our amazing parks!
Jiuzhai Valley (山谷) National Park Jiuzhai Valley National Park is a beautiful park in the southwest of China. It’s famous for Jiuzhai Valley. It is named after the nine ancient villages in the park. Every year, many visitors come here to visit its great mountains, waterfalls and colorful lakes. There are also some animals such as giant pandas! When to visit With warmer weather, you can enjoy the sunlight on the beautiful lakes in spring. Autumn is the best time to visit because the area becomes especially colorful at that time of year! How to get there You can fly to Jiuzhaigou from Chengdu in about an hour. Another popular way is to take the bus from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou. Zhangjiajie National Park Zhangjiajie National Park is in the northwest of Hunan. It is the first national forest park in China. You can see many amazing rocks, valleys, mountains and caves (岩洞). The park is also famous for Tianmen Mountain. While climbing up the mountain, tourists can experience the longest passenger cableway (索道) in Asia. When to visit The best time to visit the park is spring or autumn. The weather is most comfortable in the two seasons. How to get there Travelling by air is the most convenient way for visitors from big cities of China, though the train is much cheaper.
( )21. What can you see in both parks according to the passage
A. Giant pandas. B. Great mountains.
C. Ancient villages. D. Colorful lakes.
( )22. When does Jiuzhai Valley National Park become especially colorful
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
( )23. Which park is the first national park in China
A. Giant Panda National Park B. Jiuzhai Valley National Park　
C. Zhangjiajie National Park D. Tianmen Mountain National Park
( )24. How can you get to Zhangjiajie from Shanghai if you want to save money
A. By plane. B. By taxi. C. By ship. D. By train.
( )25. Where is the passage probably from
A. A travel guide. B. A science report.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A music textbook.
B
　　Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms, says David Robinson, an expert at a university in New Jersey.
Temperature change is one of the biggest Earth’s climate changes over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels (燃料) produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other harmful gases into the air. This holds heat inside and leads to warmer temperatures over time.
But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no rain or snow. However, Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger.
“The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow,” Robinson says.
Of the 10 most horrible snow disasters in the USA, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.
Weather experts point out that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms. According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think.
( )26. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How Earth’s climate changes. B. What causes rising temperatures.
C. What produces carbon dioxide. D. How pollution influences climate.
( )27. Which of the following is NOT the condition of getting snow according to the passage
A. Moisture. B. Freezing temperatures. C. Warm air. D. Carbon dioxide.
( )28. What does the underlined word “horrible” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Interesting. B. Serious. C. Meaningless. D. Beautiful.
( )29. How is Paragraph 5 developed
A. By comparing advantages. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories.
( )30. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Warmer Temperatures, More Snow B. How to Face Climate Change
C. Shorter Winters, Fewer Snowstorms D. Reduce the Use of Fuels Right Now
C
配对阅读。 左栏是五位学生对想去的国家的描述, 右栏是七个国家的介绍。 请为每个人选择一个其感兴趣的国家。
( )31. Jack would like to visit a country which has beautiful views and friendly people. Most importantly, he can try different kinds of delicious food and fruit there. ( )32. Sam is interested in history. He expects to visit a country where he can learn a lot about the ancient culture and history. ( )33. Mike lives in the north of China. He would like to go to a country where he can relax himself in one of the hotels with hot springs (温泉). ( )34. Sue loves to go to a special country. Maybe it’s small and poor, but people there live a happier life than those from other countries. ( )35. Lucy shows an interest in science. She wants to visit a country which is famous for its ocean research and public health. A. Hungary is one of the 49 island countries in the world. It doesn’t have ocean coasts, but it has many natural hot springs. B. Singapore is short of fresh water. In recent years, the country has developed excellent technology to turn sea water and waste water into usable water. C. Saudi Arabia is famous for its oil. People usually prefer wearing traditional clothes. Music and dances are also quite popular in the area. D. Thailand is known as the“Land of Smiles”. People there are quite friendly. Its peaceful way of life, natural beauty and delicious food and fruit have made it a popular place for visitors. E. Although Bhutan is small, it is one of the world’s“happiest”countries. It encourages people to think of what they have, rather than what they do not have. F. Egypt is a place full of ancient culture. Many things we use today were invented in Ancient Egypt. It has a long and interesting history. G. Russia is the largest country in the world. It also has the world’s largest total area of forest.
四、 短文填空
The emblem (会徽) for the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games is called “Tides Surging” (潮涌). In one of the main parts of the emblem, Qiantang River can be seen. Now, let’s know more about this river.
The Qiantang River in Zhejiang on the southeastern coast of China 　36　 into the East China Sea. It is a 　37　 of the city’s rich history, culture, and natural wonder.
The Qiantang River is most famous 　38　 the Qiantang River Tides Surging, which appears during the eighteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. So every year on this day, a great number of people stand along its banks excitedly in order to 　39　 the breath taking natural wonder.
They expect to see 　40　 the coming tide turns a huge wave that rushes up the river. The water wall has a force of 7 tons per square meter. The waves can reach about nine 　41　 high, even four times taller than China’s famous basketball player, Yao Ming!
People jumped into the powerful waves to swim as early as the Southern Song Dynasty, more than 800 years 　42　. The people of ancient time called 　43　 the Tide Players. However, accidents sometimes happen so people should not get too close to the tides surging.
Today, for athletes and sports lovers, the Qiantang River is considered as one of the 　44　 places for water sports. The yearly Qiantang River International Surfing Festival attracts (吸引) thousands of athletes from all over the world. They not only come to challenge the river’s powerful waves 　45　 also show their skills.
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 　39.__________ 40.__________ 　
41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________