2024年广东中考英语主题复习主题6 饮食与健康（无答案）

主题6 饮食与健康
【话题词汇】
Ⅰ.食物( A )Food ( A )
1.水果
2. vegetable
3.食物
4.喝;饮料
5.肉
6.橙子
7.苹果
8.梨
9. grape
10. watermelon
11. strawberry
12.香蕉
13.柠檬
14.西红柿
15.土豆
16. carrot
17. bean
18.玉米
19. cabbage
20. onion
21.pepper
22. cucumber
23.豆腐
24.butter
25. cheese
26. honey
27. snack
28.鸡;鸡肉
29.牛肉
30.鱼;鱼肉
31. mutton
32. pork
Ⅱ.食物(B)和饮料Food ( B )and Drinks
1.一餐(饭)
2.早餐
3.午餐
4.正餐;晚餐
5. pancake
6.面包
7. porridge
8.面条
9.稻米;米饭
10.饺子
11. hamburger
12. sandwich
13.馅饼;派
14. salad _____
15.炸薯条
16. pizza
17.蛋糕
18. biscuit
19.饼干
20.冰激凌
21.糖果
22. chocolate
23.汤
24.咖啡
25. juice
26.牛奶
27. yogurt
28.茶(叶)
29.水
30. sweet
Ⅲ.身体部位和健康Body Parts and Health
1.身体
2.头
3. brain
4.头发
5.脸;面对
6.耳朵
7.眼睛
8.鼻子
9.嘴
10.牙齿
11. throat
12. neck
13. shoulder
14.手臂
15.手
16. finger
17.心脏
18. stomach
19.腿
20. knee
21.足
22.血液
23. health
24.健康的
25. illness
26. disease
27.有病的
28.病人
29.咳嗽
30.流感
31.发烧
32. temperature
33. cancer
34. medicine
35.药片
36. benefit
Ⅳ.饮食与健康Diet and Health
1. keep healthy
2. have a cough
3.发烧
4.牙疼
5. have a sore throat
6.feel weak
7. on a full stomach
8. on a diet
9.浪费食物
10. eat up
11. feel empty/hungry
12.充满
13. add salt to water
14.外出吃饭
15. order food online
16. a knife and fork
17.两杯果汁
18.一碗鸡汤
19. be good/bad for
20.尝/闻起来很美味
【核心句式】
1. 一天吃两次药并且多喝水。 你很快就会好起来的。
2. 我爷爷患了咳嗽, 所以他决定要戒烟和吃健康食物。 　
3. 年轻人必须多多注意健康, 这是幸福生活的关键。 　
保持一个健康的饮食习惯, 远离垃圾食品对我们来讲非常重要。
吃太多甜食不仅对我们的牙齿有很大的伤害, 而且很容易使我们发胖。
【巩固拓展】
一、语法选择
It’s not always enjoyable for children to eat vegetables. But what will happen if a garden　 1 　 in the school New research suggests that a gardening program in schools can increase children’s vegetable intake (摄入量).
How the Study Was Carried Out
The study was carried out in eight schools. Each school was in the gardening program for one school year. Every child in Grades 3 to 5　 2 a total of eighteen 60 minute lessons across the school year. In the program, each school built a garden, where children learned to grow　 3 　 own fresh produce, like fruit and vegetables.
The Benefits Children Could Get
The study found that vegetable intake increased greatly　　4　the children grew their own produce across the year. Not only are there benefits to health, increasing vegetables children are exposed (接触) to may also make meals much 　 5 　 than ever. Children are more likely to try new foods, too.　 6 powerful tool it is to increase their intake of food.
Ways to Expose Children to Vegetables at Home
It’s important to encourage children’s interest to do gardening. Younger children can enjoy reading stories　 7 　 vegetables with their parents. Older children may enjoy finding new dinner ideas to cook vegetables in 　8　 tasty way.
Besides, a small planter box at home can encourage children to understand 　9　 their food comes from. If children are taught 　10　 vegetables early in life, they will probably continue eating vegetables in the long term.
( )1. A. is built B. was built C. built
( )2. A. receives B. received C. is receiving
( )3. A. their B. they C. them
( )4. A. but B. or C. if
( )5. A. easy B. easier C. the easiest
( )6. A. What a B. How C. What
( )7. A. at B. about C. for
( )8. A. the B. an C. a
( )9. A. when B. where C. why
( )10. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy
二、完形填空
When Johnson was 13 years old, he left Jamaica to live with his family in Hartford. But Johnson started to have a 　 11 　 with the food there.
“I didn’t like the chicken. It wasn’t fresh. And the fruit tasted so bad, too. In Jamaica, there were chickens everywhere. As for 　12　, I’d just climb up a tree and get it myself,” Johnson said. What’s more, Johnson found most of the stores around the city 　13　 unhealthy food.
His family really liked the cheap fast food 　14　 hamburgers and pizzas. As a result, Johnson 15　 his family’s health. Later, he joined Grow Hartford.
This is a youth program that 16 fresh, healthy food. Johnson quickly became a leader of Grow Hartford. He gave talks in high schools from time to time, teaching people how to keep a better eating habit. He also hoped that schools could offer 17 　 and tastier school lunches.
For example, they can offer some Asian food or Western food once a week in their dining hall. In this way, students would enjoy 　18　 tastes and eat less junk food. The schools have taken his 　19　. Because of his excellent work, he 　 20 　 the Hartford Food Safety Award.
( )11. A. goal B. problem C. challenge D. design
( )12. A. class B. meat C. fruit D. air
( )13. A. sold B. improved C. needed D. found
( )14. A. finally B. directly C. especially D. nearly
( )15. A. laughed at B. worried about C. waited for D. depended on
( )16. A. imagines B. refuses C. loses D. encourages
( )17. A. colder B. worse C. healthier D. farther
( )18. A. scary B. different C. strange D. common
( )19. A. suggestions B. temperature C. meals D. money
( )20. A. compared B. received C. completed D. reviewed
三、阅读理解
A
Fun cooking classes for children at Cooking club!　
Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 4:30 p.m. ) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors Come and join us. Teacher: Mr. Li (Tel: 578 8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5:00 p.m.or Thursday 5:00 p.m.) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad e and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients (原料). Teacher: Mrs. Smith (Email: happysmith@)
Tasty zongzi ( Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m. ) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms. Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m. ) Do you like cupcakes We can teach you how to make all your favorite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms. Green. (Tel: 578 9665)
Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful! Visit www. to sign up (报名) for the classes!
( )21. What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class
A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Bread. D. Lettuce.
( )22. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to
A. Mr. Li. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Ms. Wang. D. Ms. Green.
( )23. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join
A. Jiaozi magic. B. Easy hamburger. C. Tasty zongzi. D. Cupcake fun.
( )24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Having cooking classes is fun.
B. There is a cooking class every day.
C. You should be careful in cooking classes.
D. You can learn how to cook both Chinese and Western food.
( )25. How can you sign up for the classes
A. By visiting the website. B. By making a telephone call.
C. By sending an email. D. By leaving a message on WeChat.
B
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat.
However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.
“While you sleep, your brain is working. For example, sleep helps prepare your brain to learn, remember, and create,” says Dr. Maiken Nedergaard, who studies sleep at the University of Rochester. Science reports reveal that naps are good for everyone in any weather. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind, which is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people don’t often have problems such as heart disease.
Many working people, unluckily, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps after lunch, employers (老板) do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.
A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterwards. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can improve your health and help you work better.
( )26. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon
A. Because it’s very hot in summer. B. Because we eat too much for lunch.
C. Because our body temperature goes down at that time. D. Because we need to prepare our brain to learn.
( )27. What does the underlined word “reveal” mean in the passage
A. Worry. B. Forget. C. Mind. D. Show.
( )28. According to the passage, when is the best time to take a nap if you get up at 6 a.m.
A. At 11 a.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. D. At 6 p.m.
( )29. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A. To take a short sleep late in the afternoon.
B. To take a short sleep after lunch.
C. To improve your health by oversleeping.
D. To read more science reports on sleep.
( )30. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. All Need a Nap B. Just For a Rest
C. A Special Sleep D. Causes of Sleepiness
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人饮食偏好的描述, 右栏是七家特色餐厅, 请为五个人物找到最佳的餐厅。
( )31. Linda is tired of eating Indian food. She wants to try something new and she will be free on weekends. ( )32.Amy is glad to have a ten day holiday on June 2nd. She wants to relax herself for the whole day. She wants to eat some seafood. ( )33. Jane is busy with her schoolwork these days. She wants some bread for lunch. ( )34. Lucy is putting on weight these days. She wants to eat less and have healthy eating habits. ( )35. Jenny wants to be a cook. She also wants to make cake by herself at home. But she is only free on weekends. A. Delicious Seafood Enjoy the delicious seafood on trip. Place: Hainan Date: June 1st—June 13th Time: 10:00 a.m. till late at night B. Keeping Healthy Center Keeping Healthy Center is a nice place to keep healthy here. You can learn how to eat healthily here. Place: CK Stein’s　 Date: June 10th—June 25th Time: 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. C. Sweet House You can enjoy the freshest bread here. Middle school students only have to pay 2 dollars for a bag of bread and a cup of orange juice. You can order food at 929-1458. D. International Picnic Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world Come here on Saturday from 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We are waiting for you. E. Pizza Hut Welcome to Pizza Hut this weekend. If you have a student ID card, you can have a pizza with a discount(折扣). F. Cake Shop You can learn how to make cake in our shop. You can also learn to e to our shop and choose what you like best! Our shop opens from Tuesday to Friday. G. Cooking School You can come to our school to learn how to cook and make cake. We have classes every day including Saturday and Sunday. Don’t miss it!
四、 短文填空
A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss. Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a 　36　 influence on it. It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe 　37　 is time to turn down the volume (音量).
The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 　38　 of people around the world have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices (设备).
For example, too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may 　39　 to tinnitus (耳鸣) for a while or a long time.Besides, they often visit places 　40　 loud music.
It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, 　41　 they are also at risk for listening loss. If they are often in a noisy environment, they will 　42　 have hearing problems.
As hearing loss is 　 43 　 worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do To prevent hearing loss, you’d better follow the advice:
Keep the volume at a safe 　44　.
Reduce the time of wearing earphones.
Remember to 　45　 staying in loud spaces for a long time.
Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 　39.__________ 40.__________ 　
41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________