辽宁省部分市
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
辽宁省丹东市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024 will be the Year of the Dragon in Chinese culture. To celebrate it, “Long Chenchen”, 36 (color) orange and red and with a pair of doll eyes, has been designed 37 a cute yet lively dragon.
Named Long Chenchen, 38 the “dragon Chenchen”, the mascot for China’s upcoming Dragon Spring Festival Gala 39 (release) up to now, a lot of design details showing the aesthetics (美学的) of Chinese cultural elements.
The design of the 40 (seeming) cute-looking dragon was inspired by 41 item that was discovered in the Erlitou Ruins, a major site in Luoyang, Central China’s Henan province.
The fire shape pattern on its shoulder was inspired by a bronze piece with cloud patterns 42 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770BC-476BC) . The bronze piece has 12 vividly depicted dragon sculptures, showing ancient Chinese 43 (create) as well as skill for handicrafts. Another source of inspiration was a gilded dragon sculpture 44 is currently in the Xi’an Museum.
“I think this is why the mascot has successfully delivered the spirit of the dragon, which is important 45 (show) the life-force of Chinese culture, “one netizen posted on Sina Weibo.
辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiu Yunting, one of the ballet dancers of the National Ballet of China, won the Best Female Dancer award during the 31st Benois de la Danse. Benois de la Danse, which 36 (found) in 1991 in Moscow by the International Dance Association, is the international ballet prize 37 (know) as the “Ballet Oscar”.
Qiu 38 (stand) out among her competitors—ballet dancers from seven countries, such as Russia, French and Canada, winning the award with her role, Tatiana. Actually, Tatiana is the heroine of Onegin, which is one of the 39 (world) greatest ballets based on Russian poet and playwright Alexander Pushkin’s novel Eugene Onegin.
In the face of the award, she seemed to be in a dream. “I am very honored. I was one of the nominators (提名者) nine years ago, and this award is just 40 a dream that has come true, ” said Qiu, 41 accepted the award on June 20 in Moscow, 42 (express) her gratitude to the National Ballet of China and the organizers of Benois de la Danse.
43 artist commented on Qiu’s performance, “She plays the role from a teenager, to a young woman and then to a middle-aged woman 44 (perfect). She was a great surprise during the 45 (compete) and she is Tatiana.”
辽宁省大连市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Jingjing, a security guard at a children's hospital in Dalian, has been called “Toy Hero” by Chinese netizens after going viral on social media on Monday.
The video shows the security guard patrolled(巡逻) with tiny dolls on his uniform, 56 ________(offer) them to children and guiding patients' families. “I see the hospital staff occupied 57________ duties every day, and parents are worried about their sick children. "said Yu, “In the waiting area, 58__________ there is a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension, people sit anxiously and look through old magazines, all of which 59 _________(read) hundreds of times. I am delighted to do something to help ease the 60.___________(anxious) of parents and children during their hospital visits. ”
Yu has been working here for three years. Initially, he started to tie toys lost by children on his back, making 61_________ easier for the owners to find them. But rarely anyone returned 62___________(claim) them. Nevertheless, these dolls proved to be 63_________ (incredible) effective in cheering anxious children patients up. So, Yu decided to buy some dolls with his money to give to the children.
Yu has become 64__________ hit at the children's hospital. In addition to the two or three dozen dolls tied to his uniform, he also wears a small red sign that reads, “Please call me if you need help". As is often the case, he 65 _________ (devote) to comforting hospital visitors and healing them in a mental way.
辽宁省锦州市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Language Days at the United Nations seek 56 (promote) multilingualism(多语言) and cultural diversity as well as increasing equal use of all six official languages throughout the Organization.
The date for the Chinese day was selected from Guyu, which is the 57 (six) of 24 solar terms(二十四节气) in the traditional East Asian calendars. In the Gregorian calendar(公历), it 58 (usual) begins around April 20.
Chinese was established as an official language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in early 59 (year), Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations. 60 situation was improved after the People's Republic of China regained the lawful rights(权利) in the United Nations in 1971. In 1973, the General Assembly(联合国大会) 61 (include) Chinese as a working language, 62 was followed by the Security Council in 1974. More and more UNoffices and staff members work with Chinese language.
In 63 (celebrate) of United Nations Chinese Language Day 2021,UNSRC Chinese Book Club is organizing three events under the theme “Highlighting Pictographs(象形文字)”. The three events focus 64 three types of pictographs 65 (associate) with three cultures and three UNESCO World Heritage sites. All three events will be conducted live.
辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “relaxing and inspiration” area set up in a library at Guangdong University of Finance & Economics has unexpectedly become 56 hit online.
According to the library staff, the university 57 (set) up the “relaxing and inspiration” area for many years, which 58 (name) to reflect its purpose and has become popular mong students. Currently, the library is 59 (continuous) planning and improving the area to make it more comfortable for students.
The library director, Wang Zhongzheng, explains that the main purpose of setting up this special zone is to provide students with a place 60 (relax), rest and inspire creativity after studying. Nowadays, the library has six “relaxing and inspiration” areas next to the study and reading area, 61 students can rest, have a snack, and enjoy the beautiful city landscape.
The area is equipped 62 outdoor tables, chairs, greenery, and other facilities. The library is also planning to upgrade the zone by incorporating 63 (element) of tradition and modernity to meet the needs of young students.
Wang Zhongzheng believes that the popularity of the “relaxing and inspiration” area demonstrates a positive and simple way for young people to cope with stress, which is worthy of 64 (recognize) and encouragement. He also recommends that such an area should be established in more schools and workplaces to satisfy the people who seek a peaceful and 65 (inspire) environment.
答案:
辽宁省丹东市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
36.colored 37.as 38.or 39.has been released 40.seemingly 41.an 42.dating 43.creativity 44.that##which 45.to show
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国即将举行的龙年春晚的吉祥物“龙晨晨”已经发布,它的许多设计细节展示了中国文化元素的美学,成功地传递了龙的精神,展示了中国文化生命力。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了庆祝龙年,“龙晨晨”被设计成一条可爱而活泼的龙,橙红相间,还有一双娃娃眼。分析句子可知,空格处动词color为定语修饰名词Long Chenchen,二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应使用过去分词,故填colored。
37.考查介词。句意同上题。分析句子可知,空格处缺少介词和前面的动词design构成固定搭配be designed as“被设计成”,故填as。
38.考查连词。句意:中国即将举行的龙年春晚的吉祥物“龙晨晨”或者叫做“dragon Chenchen”已经发布,许多设计细节展示了中国文化元素的美学。分析句子可知,此处表示的意思是选择,空格处缺少连词,表示“或者”,故填or。
39.考查动词时态和语态。句意同上题。分析句子可知,空格处为句子的谓语部分,主语the mascot和动词release之间是被动关系,根据时间状语可知,应使用现在完成时,因此,本句应使用现在完成时的被动语态,主语the mascot是第三人称单数形式,故填has been released。
40.考查副词。句意:这条看起来很可爱的龙的设计灵感来自于在二里头遗址发现的一件物品,二里头遗址是中国中部河南省洛阳市的一个主要遗址。分析句子可知,空格处为状语修饰形容词cute-looking,应使用副词,故填seemingly。
41.考查冠词。句意同上题。分析句子可知,空格处缺少冠词,表示泛指“一个”,后面单词item的开头发音是元音,故填an。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:其肩部的火形图案灵感来自春秋时期(公元前770年至公元前476年)的一件带有云纹的青铜作品。分析句子可知,空格处动词date为定语修饰名词patterns,二者之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应使用现在分词,故填dating。
43.考查名词。句意:这件青铜器上有12条栩栩如生的龙雕塑,展示了古代中国人的创造力和手工艺技巧。分析句子可知,空格处为动词show的宾语,应使用名词creativity,不可数,故填creativity。
44.考查定语从句。句意:另一个灵感来源是一个现藏于西安博物馆镀金的龙雕塑。分析句子可知,空格处为定语从句引导词,先行词是sculpture,定语从句缺少主语,应使用that或者which,故填that/which。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:一位网民在新浪微博上发帖称:“我认为这就是为什么吉祥物成功地传递了龙的精神的原因,这是展示中国文化生命力非常重要的。”分析句子可知,形容词后用不定式作状语,因此推断空格处使用不定式作状语,修饰important,故填to show。
辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
36.was founded 37.known 38.stood 39.world’s 40.like 41.who 42.expressing 43.An 44.perfectly 45.competition
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了中国国家芭蕾舞团舞者邱芸庭在第三十一届Benois de la Danse国际芭蕾舞比赛中获得最佳女舞者奖的情况。
36.考查动词时态语态。句意:1991年由国际舞蹈协会在莫斯科创立的Benois de la Danse是被誉为“芭蕾舞奥斯卡”的国际芭蕾大奖。分析句子结构可知,本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句,found作从句谓语,关系代词which代指先行词Benois de la Danse为第三人称单数,和谓语是被动关系,用被动语态,根据时间状语in 1991,用一般过去时。故填was founded。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:1991年由国际舞蹈协会在莫斯科创立的Benois de la Danse是被誉为“芭蕾舞奥斯卡”的国际芭蕾大奖。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词is,所以know用非谓语动词形式,此处是固定搭配:be known as意为“被誉为”,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
38.考查动词时态。句意:邱在来自俄罗斯、法国和加拿大等七个国家的芭蕾舞选手中脱颖而出,凭借塔蒂亚娜一角赢得了奖项。分析句子结构可知,stand作本句谓语,描述的是已发生的事,用一般过去时。故填stood。
39.考查名词所有格。句意:事实上,塔蒂亚娜是《奥涅金》的女主角,这是世界上最伟大的芭蕾舞剧之一,改编自俄国诗人和剧作家亚历山大·普希金的小说《尤金·奥涅金》。空后是名词,所以空处应填world的所有格形式作定语,表达“世界上最伟大的芭蕾舞剧之一”之意。故填world’s。
40.考查介词。句意:我九年前是提名者之一,这个奖就像梦想成真了。根据句意,此处表达“就像”之意,应用固定搭配:just like。故填like。
41.考查定语从句。句意:邱说:“我很荣幸。九年前我是提名人之一,这个奖项就像一个梦想成真了。”她于6月20日在莫斯科接受了这个奖项,并对中国国家芭蕾舞团和Benois de la Danse的组织者表示感谢。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Qiu,在从句中作主语,用who引导。故填who。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:邱说:“我很荣幸。九年前我是提名人之一,这个奖项就像一个梦想成真了。”她于6月20日在莫斯科接受了这个奖项,并对中国国家芭蕾舞团和Benois de la Danse的组织者表示感谢。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词said,所以express用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语Qiu之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填expressing。
43.考查冠词。句意:一位艺术家这样评价她的表演:“她完美地演绎了从青少年到年轻女性再到中年女性的角色。她在比赛中是一个巨大的惊喜,她就是Tatiana。”artist意为“艺术家”,为可数名词,句中用的单数,所以前应用不定冠词修饰,artist的发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填An。
44.考查副词。句意:一位艺术家这样评价她的表演:“她完美地演绎了从青少年到年轻女性再到中年女性的角色。她在比赛中是一个巨大的惊喜,她就是Tatiana。”空处修饰前文的动词plays,用副词修饰。故填perfectly。
45.考查名词。句意:一位艺术家这样评价她的表演:“她完美地演绎了从青少年到年轻女性再到中年女性的角色。她在比赛中是一个巨大的惊喜,她就是Tatiana。”空前是冠词,所以空处应填名词作during的宾语,根据句意,此处应是competition意为“比赛”符合语境,特指第三十一届Benois de la Danse国际芭蕾舞比赛,用单数,故填competition。
辽宁省大连市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
36.offering 37.with 38.where 39.have been read 40.anxiety 41.it 42.to claim 43.incredibly 44.a 45.is devoted
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文叙述了大连儿童医院“玩具侠”保安走红。一开始他将遗落的玩偶挂身上方便找失主,后来会买一些玩偶送孩子。
36.考查非谓语。句意:视频显示,这名保安在制服上戴着玩具娃娃巡逻,把娃娃递给孩子们,并引导病人家属。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词shows,空处为非谓语动词,the security guard与offer为主动关系,用现在分词。故填offering。
37.考查介词。句意:我看到医院的工作人员每天都在忙着工作,父母们也在担心他们生病的孩子。be occupied with“忙于”。故填with。
38.考查定语从句。句意:余说,“在等待区区,那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛,人们焦虑地坐着,翻阅旧杂志,所有这些杂志都被阅读了数百遍。空处引导非限制性定语从句,the waiting area为先行词,作定语从句的地点状语,关系副词为where。故填where。
39.考查时态语态。句意:余说,“在等待区区,那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛,人们焦虑地坐着,翻阅旧杂志,所有这些杂志都被阅读了数百遍。根据“hundreds of times”以及句意可知,空处为现在完成时,主语old magazines与read为被动关系。 故填have been read。
40.考查名词。句意:余说,“在等待区区,那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛,人们焦虑地坐着,翻阅旧杂志,所有这些杂志都被阅读了数百遍。ease后接名词不可数名词anxiety作宾语。故填anxiety。
41.考查代词。句意:最初,他开始把孩子们丢失的玩具绑在背上,让失主更容易找到它们。分析句子可知,it做形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式。故填it。
42.考查动词不定式。句意:但很少有人回来认领。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to claim。
43.考查副词。句意:然而,事实证明,这些玩具娃娃在让焦虑的儿童病人振作起来方面非常有效。副词incredibly修饰形容词。故填incredibly。
44.考查冠词。句意:于已经成为儿童医院的一个热门人物。表示“一个热门人物”,且hit首字母的发音为辅音音素,因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
45.考查时态和短语。句意:像往常一样,他致力于安慰医院的来访者,并在精神上治愈他们。be devoted to doing sth“致力于与做某事”,陈述事实为一般现在时。故填is devoted。
辽宁省锦州市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
56. to promote 57. sixth 58. usually 59. years 60. The
61. included 62. which 63. celebration 64. on/upon 65. associated
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国中文日的发展历程和相关的庆祝活动。
【小题56】考查动词不定式。句意:联合国的语言日旨在庆祝使用多种语言和文化多样性,并促进在整个联合国平等使用所有六种正式语言。分析可知,“as well as”为并列连词,连接同等并列成分。由此可推知,所填空应是与之前"to celebrate multilingualism…”一致,同为动词“seek”的宾语,应用动词不定式形式。故填to promote。
【小题57】考查序数词。句意:中文日的日期定在谷雨,谷雨是东亚传统历法中24个节气中的第六个。分析可知,空前有定冠词the, 所填应是序数词表达“第六个”含义。故填sixth。
【小题58】考查副词。句意:在公历中,它通常在4月20日左右开始。分析可知,此处用副词作时间状语,其副词形式为“usually(通常)”。故填usually。
【小题59】考查名词复数。句意:然而,在早些年,中文在联合国的工作中并不常用。根据句意可知,表示“表示早些年”, 可数名词“year”应用复数形式。故填years。
【小题60】考查定冠词。句意:1971年中华人民共和国恢复在联合国的合法权利后,情况有所改善。分析可知,空后“situation”指前文“Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations(在联合国的工作中,中文并不常用)”这一情况,因此这里是特指,用定冠词the限定,置于句首,首字母大写。故填The。
【小题61】考查时态。句意:1973年,大会将中文列为工作语言,1974年,安理会也这样做了。分析可知,所填动词为句子的谓语动词,结合时间状语“In1973”, 应是一般过去时态,动词用过去式。故填included。
【小题62】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:1973年,大会将中文列为工作语言,1974年,安理会也这样做了。分析可知,“_7_was followed by the Security Council in1974”为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,句中所述事情在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【小题63】考查名词。句意:为庆祝2021年联合国中文日,联合国教科文组织中文读书会将以“突出象形文字”为主题举办三场活动。“In”为介词,之后接名词作宾语。“celebrate”, 动词,“庆祝”, 其名词形式为“celebration(庆祝)”。故填celebration。
【小题64】考查介词和固定短语。句意:这三场活动的重点是与三种文化和三个联合国教科文组织世界遗产相关的三种象形文字。“focus on”, 固定短语,意为“关注,重点是”。故填on。
【小题65】考查非谓语动词。句意:这三场活动的重点是与三种文化和三个联合国教科文组织世界遗产相关的三种象形文字。分析可知,句子的谓语为“focus”, 所填动词应是非谓语作后置定语,修饰空前"three types of pictographs”, “associate"与其之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填associated。
辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. a 37. has set
38. continuously
39. to relax
40. where 41. with
42. elements
43. recognition##being recognized
44. should be established##be established
45. inspiring
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了广东财经大学图书馆设置的“发呆区”意外走红,该图书馆馆长王忠政表示,设置“发呆区”的主要目的是给学生提供放松、激发灵感的地方。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意:广东财经大学图书馆设立的“发呆区”出人意料地在网上走红。hit为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且hit发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:据图书馆工作人员介绍,这所大学设立“发呆区”已经很多年了,这个名字反映了它的目的,并且在学生中很受欢迎。根据时间状语“for many years”可知,此处为现在完成时,主语为the university,助动词用has。故填has set。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意:目前,图书馆正在不断规划和改进该区域,使其对学生更舒适。修饰动词is planning and improving需用副词continuously,作状语。故填continuously。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:图书馆馆长王忠政解释说,设立这个特殊区域的主要目的是为学生提供一个放松、休息和激发创造力的地方。修饰名词place,需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:如今,图书馆在学习和阅读区旁边设有六个“发呆区”,学生可以在这里休息,吃零食,欣赏美丽的城市景观。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词six “relaxing and inspiration” areas,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意:该区域配备了户外桌椅,绿化和其他设施。be equipped with为固定短语,意为“装备有”。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:图书馆还计划通过结合传统和现代元素来升级该区域,以满足年轻学生的需求。element为可数名词,结合“tradition and modernity”可知,此处为名词复数形式。故填elements。
【43题详解】
考查名词或非谓语动词。句意:王忠政认为,“发呆区”的流行,为年轻人展示了一种积极简单的应对压力的方式,值得肯定和鼓励。be worthy of后可接名词或者动名词作宾语,recognize的名词形式是recognition,which指代way,和recognize为被动关系,需用动名词的被动式being recognized。故填recognition/being recognized。
【44题详解】
考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:他还建议在更多的学校和工作场所建立这样一个区域,以满足那些寻求和平和鼓舞人心的环境的人。recommends意为“建议”,后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用(should)do,should可以省略,an area和establish为被动关系,需用被动语态。故填(should)be established。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词environment,并且修饰的是物,需用-ing结尾的形容词inspiring,作定语。故填inspiring。
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