人教版九年级全册Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元知识点总结

2024学年人教版九年级英语全册Unit4单元知识点总结
本单元重点短语的具体用法
1. used to do：表示过去常常做某事，但现在不再这样做了。例如：I used to play basketball, but now I prefer swimming.（我过去常打篮球，但现在我更喜欢游泳。）
2. deal with：意为处理、应对。例如：How do you deal with stress （你如何应对压力？）
3. be proud of：表达为某事感到骄傲。例如：I am proud of my son's achievements.（我为儿子的成就感到骄傲。）
4. take pride in：与 be proud of 意思相近。例如：She takes pride in her work.（她为自己的工作感到自豪。）
5. from time to time：意思是有时、偶尔。例如：I still see him from time to time.（我仍然有时会见到他。）
6. in public：指在公共场合。例如：She is very shy and doesn't like to speak in public.（她很害羞，不喜欢在公共场合讲话。）
7. in person：亲身、亲自。例如：You should go and see it in person.（你应该亲自去看看。）
8. take up sth：开始做某事，占用（时间或空间）。例如：He has taken up painting in his spare time.（他在业余时间开始画画。）
9. not...anymore：不再......。例如：She doesn't live here anymore.（她不再住在这里了。）
10. worry about：担心、担忧。例如：Don't worry about the exam, just do your best.（不要担心考试，尽力就好。）
11. hang out：闲逛、闲逛。例如：We like to hang out at the mall.（我们喜欢在商场闲逛。）
12. think about：考虑。例如：I need to think about my future.（我需要考虑我的未来。）
13. be alone：独处。例如：I enjoy being alone sometimes.（有时候我喜欢独处。）
14. on the soccer team：在足球队。例如：He is on the school soccer team.（他在学校足球队。）
15. no longer：不再。例如：He is no longer a student.（他不再是学生了。）
16. make a decision：做决定。例如：It's time to make a decision.（是时候做决定了。）
17. to one's surprise：令某人吃惊的是。例如：To my surprise, she agreed to come.（令我吃惊的是，她同意来。）
18. even though：尽管。例如：Even though it was raining, they still went for a walk.（尽管下雨了，他们还是去散步了。）
19. pay attention to：注意、关注。例如：You must pay attention to the traffic lights.（你必须注意交通信号灯。）
20. in the last few years：在过去的几年里。例如：Great changes have taken place in the last few years.（在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。）
21. be afraid of：害怕。例如：She is afraid of snakes.（她害怕蛇。）
22. turn red：变红。例如：Her face turned red when she heard the news.（听到这个消息时，她的脸变红了。）
23. tons of attention：很多关注。例如：The movie received tons of attention.（这部电影受到了很多关注。）
24. be careful：当心、小心。例如：Be careful when you cross the road.（过马路时要小心。）
25. give up：放弃。例如：Don't give up, you can do it!（不要放弃，你可以做到！）
26. a very small number of ...：极少数的......。例如：Only a very small number of people can do this.（只有极少数的人能做到这一点。）
27. give a speech：发表演讲。例如：He will give a speech at the conference.（他将在会议上发表演讲。）
28. all the time：一直、总是。例如：He talks about sports all the time.（他总是谈论体育。）
29. be interested in：对......感兴趣。例如：I am interested in history.（我对历史感兴趣。）
30. change one’s life：改变某人的生活。例如：This experience changed her life.（这次经历改变了她的生活。）
31. take care of：照顾。例如：She takes good care of her elderly parents.（她很好地照顾她的年迈父母。）
32. one of ...：......之一。例如：She is one of the best students in the class.（她是班上最好的学生之一。）
本单元重点句子
1. I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.
我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.
6. It will make you stressed out.
那会使你紧张的.
7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
玉梅似乎变化很大.
本单元重点知识点讲解
1. spend： spend…on sth. / spend…(in) doing sth. ，如“He spends too much time on clothes. / He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge.” 表示“花费金钱、时间”，主语为人。
2. used to do： 过去常常做某事，如“He used to play football after school.” 。
3. be interested in： 对……感兴趣 / be interested in doing sth. 对做……感兴趣，如“He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English.” 。interested 指人对某事物感兴趣，interesting 指某事物有趣。
4. play the piano： 弹钢琴，play 后面如果跟西洋乐器，要加 the。
5. take： It takes sb. to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间，如“It takes me a day to read the book.” 。
6. be different from： 与……不同，如“This book is different from that one.” 。
7. make： make sb./sth. + 形容词 / make sb./sth. + 动词原形，如“Make him laugh. / Make you happy.” 。
8. fifteen-year-old： 作形容词，15 岁的，如“a fifteen-year-old boy”。
9. help： help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth. ，如“She helped me with English. / She helped me (to) study English.” 。
10. not…anymore / no more…： 不再，如“I play tennis no more. / I don't play tennis any longer.” 。
11. be terrified of： 害怕…… / be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… ，如“I am terrified of the dog. / I am terrified of speaking.” 。
12. worry about： 担心某人/某事，如“Don't worry about him. / Mother is worried about her son.” 。be worried about 也是“担心”的意思，worried 是形容词。
13. in the last few years： 在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用，如“I have lived in China in the last few years.” 。
14. move to： 搬到某地，如“I moved to Beijing last year.” 。
15. it seems that： 看起来好像…… ，如“It seems that he has changed a lot.” 。
16. chat with sb.： 与某人闲聊，如“I like to chat with him.” 。
17. afford： can't afford to do sth. / can't afford sth. ，如“I can't afford to buy the car. / I can't afford the car.” 。表示支付不起。
18. pay attention to： 对……注意、留心，如“You must pay attention to your friend.” 。
19. give up： give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，如“My father has given up smoking.” 。
20. take pride in： 以……而自豪，如“His father always takes pride in him.” 。
21. make a decision： 下决定、下决心，如“He has made a decision.” 。
22. to one's surprise： 令某人惊讶，如“To my surprise, he didn't come.” 。
23. be able to： 能够、有能力做某事，如“He is able to do it.” 。
作文训练
本单元话题为“我们怎样变化的”，主要围绕人或事物从过去到现在所发生的变化展开描述。写作时首先要理清写作的逻辑顺序，注意过去与现在的对比。在句式的使用上，既可用used to do/be…,but now…,也可以直接用一般过去时描述过去的情况，用一般现在时描写现在的情况，各种句式交替使用，以免文章显得呆板。
典型例题
请你以Changes in people’s life 为题描述最近几年人们生活上的变化。词数80词左右。
提示：1. 人们的联系方式、娱乐方式的改变
2. 人们的出行方式及居住环境的改变
优秀范文
Changes in people’s lifeGreat changes have taken place in people’s life in the last few years. In the past people kept in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending letters. They would listen to the radio for news and other information. Children used to go to school by bike. Big families had to share small rooms.Now people can talk to others by telephone or on the internet at home. When they are free, they watch the news and other programs on TV. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. More and more people live in big and bright apartment with several rooms.In a word, people live better than before.