人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Vocabulary 词汇学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Vocabulary 词汇学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-25 17:15:00 | ||
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人教版必修一第五单元单词讲解
班级： 姓名：
[教学目标]：
Learn important words and phrases:convenient; struggle; mean; beg; equal; relate.
Use the words and phrases in daily study.
[教学重难点]：
Use the words and phrases in daily study.
Step1：Warming-up Check homework.
Step2: Analysis of key words
1.convenient adj.方便的，便利的 convenience n.方便，便利
It’s very convenient to get there by subway.(教材P133) 坐地铁到那里很方便。
[合作探究] 体会convenient的用法和意义
I can start to work whenever it is convenient for you.
只要你们方便，我随时都可以开始工作。
Many people choose distant learning for its convenience and speed.
很多人选择远程学习是因为其方便和快捷。
He was asked to make an appointment at his earliest convenience.
他被要求方便时尽早安排一次约会。
[自主发现]
①if/when it is convenient to/for sb 如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时
②____________________ to do sth 某人方便做某事
③________________ 为方便起见
④at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
[巩固内化]
It’s a great ____________ (convenient) to live here._________my convenience，I can visit some of my favorite museums.It is____________(convenience) for my son to go to school，for his school is only two blocks away.If Sunday is convenient __________you, be sure to come to get together.
住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。
2.struggle n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
When I started studying German, it was a struggle. (教材P64) 当我开始学习德语时，这可是一件难事。
[合作探究] 体会struggle的用法和意义
His life was a hard struggle with sickness.
他一生都在跟疾病作斗争。
She is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.
她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。
The firefighters struggled against/with the fire for several hours and finally brought the fire under control.
一连几个小时消防队员奋力灭火，最后终于控制住了火势。
Millions of people are struggling for peace.
千千万万的人在为和平作斗争。
Though he was badly injured，he struggled to his feet.
虽然他伤得很重，但他挣扎着站了起来。
[自主发现]
①struggle ____________ sth 努力做某事；挣扎着做某事
②struggle for... 为……而斗争
③struggle ____________... 与……作斗争
④_________________ 挣扎着站起来
[巩固内化]
Farmers always have to struggle ______ a living.They often struggle ________________ the bad weather ____________ a better harvest.Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，________________to increase their income.
农民一直都得为了生存而努力，他们经常与恶劣的天气作斗争来争取有个好点的收成，他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到大城市打工，努力增加他们的收入。
3.mean vt.意指；意味着；意思是；打算；意欲
Hey，wait，do you mean trousers—what you and I are wearing on our legs right now？(教材P65)
喂，等等，你是说裤子吗？你和我现在腿上穿的这个吗？
[合作探究] 体会mean的用法和意义
①The red light means ‘Stop’. 红灯____________“停”。
②I’m terribly sorry, but I didn’t mean to upset your plan.
真对不起，但我并非____________打乱你的计划。
③Bob is determined to get a ticket for the concert even though it means standing in line all night for the ticket. 鲍勃决心要买到音乐会的票，即使那____________整夜站着排队。
[自主发现]
④mean ____________ sth 打算做某事
⑤mean ____________ sth 意味着做某事
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①I’ve been meaning ____________(ask) you if you want to come for a meal next week.
②Missing the first bus means ____________(wait) for another hour.
4.beg(begged，begged，begging) vt.恳求；祈求；哀求；乞讨；行乞
I beg your pardon.(教材P65)请再说一遍。
[合作探究] 体会beg的用法和意义
She was living alone，begging food from neighbours.
她一个人生活，从邻居那儿讨些吃的。
The children begged to come with us.
孩子们央求着要和我们一起来。
I begged Helen to stay，but she wouldn’t listen.
我恳求海伦留下来，可她就是不听。
She ran to the nearest house and begged for help.
她跑到最近的一户人家那里恳求帮助。
[自主发现]
①beg to do sth 恳求/祈求做某事
②beg sb ____________ sth 恳求某人做某事
③beg (sb) ____________ sth 恳求(某人)某物
④beg sth ____________ sb 向某人恳求/乞讨某物
[词块积累]
I beg of you求求你了。
[巩固内化]
①I was surrounded by people begging ____________ food.
②She begged me ____________(say) nothing to his father.
③We saw children ____________ (beg)on the streets.
5.equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；胜任的 vt.比得上；敌得过 equally adv.相等地，相同地
...our relationship is close and we’re equals，so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.(教材P66)……我们的关系很亲密，我们是平等的，因此我只需说几个字，就能消除我们之间的距离。
[合作探究] 体会equal 的用法和意义
As far as I know，he is quite equal to the job.
据我所知，他完全有能力胜任这项工作。
Health is not equal to everything，but lose health，lose all.
健康不等于一切，但失去健康却等于失去了一切。
None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.
不管是美貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。
His paintings are without equal in the Western world. 他的画在西方世界首屈一指。
[自主发现]
①________________ 等于；相当于
②be equal to sth/doing sth 胜任做某事；能应付某事
③A equals B in sth A在某方面比得上B
④________________ 无与伦比
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①She is very weak and not equal to ____________ (make)a long journey.
②Actually，the three columns are ____________ (equal)attractive to us students.
③Nobody can equal him ____________ intelligence.
(2)补全句子
④No one ________________________________，about which everyone knows.
在数学方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。
⑤Anyone will _______________________________ the job，as long as he is careful.
只要细心，任何人都能胜任这项工作。
6.relate vt.& vi.联系；讲述 related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的 relation n.关系
Does each sentence relate to the main idea (教材P67) 每句话都与主旨有关吗？
[合作探究] 体会relate及其相关词的用法和意义
Your works must relate to/be related to our school life.
你的作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。
Don’t relate me to Kate；she is a bright girl.
不要把我和凯特联系起来，她是一个聪明的女孩。
The position calls for related experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.
这个岗位要求有该领域相关的经验并能熟练使用电脑。
He related the facts of the case to journalists. 他给记者讲述了这件事的实际情况。
Step3 课后巩固
班级： 姓名：
[教学目标]：
Learn important words and phrases:convenient; struggle; mean; beg; equal; relate.
Use the words and phrases in daily study.
[教学重难点]：
Use the words and phrases in daily study.
Step1：Warming-up Check homework.
Step2: Analysis of key words
1.convenient adj.方便的，便利的 convenience n.方便，便利
It’s very convenient to get there by subway.(教材P133) 坐地铁到那里很方便。
[合作探究] 体会convenient的用法和意义
I can start to work whenever it is convenient for you.
只要你们方便，我随时都可以开始工作。
Many people choose distant learning for its convenience and speed.
很多人选择远程学习是因为其方便和快捷。
He was asked to make an appointment at his earliest convenience.
他被要求方便时尽早安排一次约会。
[自主发现]
①if/when it is convenient to/for sb 如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时
②____________________ to do sth 某人方便做某事
③________________ 为方便起见
④at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
[巩固内化]
It’s a great ____________ (convenient) to live here._________my convenience，I can visit some of my favorite museums.It is____________(convenience) for my son to go to school，for his school is only two blocks away.If Sunday is convenient __________you, be sure to come to get together.
住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。
2.struggle n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
When I started studying German, it was a struggle. (教材P64) 当我开始学习德语时，这可是一件难事。
[合作探究] 体会struggle的用法和意义
His life was a hard struggle with sickness.
他一生都在跟疾病作斗争。
She is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.
她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。
The firefighters struggled against/with the fire for several hours and finally brought the fire under control.
一连几个小时消防队员奋力灭火，最后终于控制住了火势。
Millions of people are struggling for peace.
千千万万的人在为和平作斗争。
Though he was badly injured，he struggled to his feet.
虽然他伤得很重，但他挣扎着站了起来。
[自主发现]
①struggle ____________ sth 努力做某事；挣扎着做某事
②struggle for... 为……而斗争
③struggle ____________... 与……作斗争
④_________________ 挣扎着站起来
[巩固内化]
Farmers always have to struggle ______ a living.They often struggle ________________ the bad weather ____________ a better harvest.Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，________________to increase their income.
农民一直都得为了生存而努力，他们经常与恶劣的天气作斗争来争取有个好点的收成，他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到大城市打工，努力增加他们的收入。
3.mean vt.意指；意味着；意思是；打算；意欲
Hey，wait，do you mean trousers—what you and I are wearing on our legs right now？(教材P65)
喂，等等，你是说裤子吗？你和我现在腿上穿的这个吗？
[合作探究] 体会mean的用法和意义
①The red light means ‘Stop’. 红灯____________“停”。
②I’m terribly sorry, but I didn’t mean to upset your plan.
真对不起，但我并非____________打乱你的计划。
③Bob is determined to get a ticket for the concert even though it means standing in line all night for the ticket. 鲍勃决心要买到音乐会的票，即使那____________整夜站着排队。
[自主发现]
④mean ____________ sth 打算做某事
⑤mean ____________ sth 意味着做某事
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①I’ve been meaning ____________(ask) you if you want to come for a meal next week.
②Missing the first bus means ____________(wait) for another hour.
4.beg(begged，begged，begging) vt.恳求；祈求；哀求；乞讨；行乞
I beg your pardon.(教材P65)请再说一遍。
[合作探究] 体会beg的用法和意义
She was living alone，begging food from neighbours.
她一个人生活，从邻居那儿讨些吃的。
The children begged to come with us.
孩子们央求着要和我们一起来。
I begged Helen to stay，but she wouldn’t listen.
我恳求海伦留下来，可她就是不听。
She ran to the nearest house and begged for help.
她跑到最近的一户人家那里恳求帮助。
[自主发现]
①beg to do sth 恳求/祈求做某事
②beg sb ____________ sth 恳求某人做某事
③beg (sb) ____________ sth 恳求(某人)某物
④beg sth ____________ sb 向某人恳求/乞讨某物
[词块积累]
I beg of you求求你了。
[巩固内化]
①I was surrounded by people begging ____________ food.
②She begged me ____________(say) nothing to his father.
③We saw children ____________ (beg)on the streets.
5.equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；胜任的 vt.比得上；敌得过 equally adv.相等地，相同地
...our relationship is close and we’re equals，so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.(教材P66)……我们的关系很亲密，我们是平等的，因此我只需说几个字，就能消除我们之间的距离。
[合作探究] 体会equal 的用法和意义
As far as I know，he is quite equal to the job.
据我所知，他完全有能力胜任这项工作。
Health is not equal to everything，but lose health，lose all.
健康不等于一切，但失去健康却等于失去了一切。
None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.
不管是美貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。
His paintings are without equal in the Western world. 他的画在西方世界首屈一指。
[自主发现]
①________________ 等于；相当于
②be equal to sth/doing sth 胜任做某事；能应付某事
③A equals B in sth A在某方面比得上B
④________________ 无与伦比
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①She is very weak and not equal to ____________ (make)a long journey.
②Actually，the three columns are ____________ (equal)attractive to us students.
③Nobody can equal him ____________ intelligence.
(2)补全句子
④No one ________________________________，about which everyone knows.
在数学方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。
⑤Anyone will _______________________________ the job，as long as he is careful.
只要细心，任何人都能胜任这项工作。
6.relate vt.& vi.联系；讲述 related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的 relation n.关系
Does each sentence relate to the main idea (教材P67) 每句话都与主旨有关吗？
[合作探究] 体会relate及其相关词的用法和意义
Your works must relate to/be related to our school life.
你的作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。
Don’t relate me to Kate；she is a bright girl.
不要把我和凯特联系起来，她是一个聪明的女孩。
The position calls for related experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.
这个岗位要求有该领域相关的经验并能熟练使用电脑。
He related the facts of the case to journalists. 他给记者讲述了这件事的实际情况。
Step3 课后巩固