人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle 单词导学案1

编号: 1
选三unit 2
tobacco /t b k / n.烟草；烟叶
2.alcohol / lk h l/ n.酒；酒精 →alcoholic adj.酒精的；n.酗酒者
3.abuse / bju s/ n.滥用；虐待；辱骂 / bju z/ vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
abuse alcohol酗酒 drug abuse 滥用药物 abuse one's power 滥用某人的权力
4.physical / f z kl/ adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv.
physical and mental health
5.dominate / d m ne t/ vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势；（山；塔）高出于；俯视
→dominant adj.占支配地位的；首要的 →domination n. 控制，统治
6.repeatedly /r pi t dli/ adv.重复地
→repeat v.重复 →repeated adj.重复的 →repetition n.重复
7.psychology /sa k l d i/ n.心理学；心理；心理影响
→psychological / sa k l d kl/ adj.心理（学）的
→psychologist /sa k l d st/ n.心理学家
8.cue /kju:/ n.提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
9.in response to回答；答复 →respond v.回答；答复
The policy document follows a 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze in 2020 in response to______________(decline) biodiversity.
10.reward /r w d/ n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
→rewarding adj.有益的，值得做的
reward sb.with sth.for doing sth.为某事而以某物报答某人 be rewarded with sth.
as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.因为某事而给某人报酬
offer a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat in reward＝in return作为回报/报答
11.rely /r la / vi.依赖；依靠；信赖 →reliable adj.可靠的→unreliable adj.不可靠的
rely on依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on sb. to do
facilitate /f s l te t/ vt. 促进；促使；使便利 → facility n.设施(常用pl.)
examine / ɡ z m n/ vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验
→examinee n.应试者 →examiner n.主考官 →examination n.
negative / neɡ t v/ adj.消极的；有害的；否定的；负的；阴性的(反义词：positive)
have negative effects on be negative/positive about
15.escalator / esk le t (r)/ n.自动扶梯；滚梯
16.straight away/off 立即；马上
17.pessimistic / pes m st k/ adj.悲观的；悲观主义的 →pessimism n.悲观主义
→optimistic/ pt m st k/ adj.乐观的→optimism / pt m z m/ n. 乐观主义
If we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and give up.
discipline / d s pl n/ n.自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
high standards of discipline 纪律严格
a good discipline for the memory 训练记忆的好方法
self-discipline 自律
pill /p l/ n.药丸；药片
20.delete /d li t/ v.删去；删除 n.删除键
21.decide on/upon决定；选定
You have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes.
22.make up one’s mind 下定决心
We need to make up our minds and show some discipline, and make small changes over time.
pose /k m p z/ vt. &vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composer n.→composition n.
be composed of由……组成(或构成)的
24.surgeon / s d n/ n.外科医生
25.surgery / s d ri/ n.外科手术；外科学
26.liberation / l b re n/ n.解放；摆脱 →liberate v.使解放；使自由
27.shave / e v/ vi.,vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸 shave off剃掉；刮去
beard /b d/ n.胡须；络腮胡子 wear/grow a beard: 留有胡子
disturb /d st b/ vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
→disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的→disturbed烦恼的
30.cigarette / s ɡ ret/ n.香烟；卷烟a packet/pack of cigarettes 一包香烟
31.specialist / spe l st/ n.专科医生；专家 a specialist in military history
→specialize v. 专攻于
consultant /k n s lt nt/ n.顾问；高级顾问医师
→consult v.请教；咨询；商量；查阅；参考
drug /dr ɡ/ n.毒品；药物
skip /sk p/ vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳skipped-skipped
It is very harmful to skip breakfast. She has decided to skip(不参加) this afternoon’s lecture.
35.dizzy / d zi/ adj.头晕目眩的
36.flu /flu:/ n.流感 U. have/get (the) flu: 患流感
stimulate / st mjule t/ vt.激发；促进；刺激
→stimulation n.刺激→stimulating adj.趣味盎然的；激励人的
38.dentist /'dent st / n.牙科医生 →dental adj.牙齿的；牙科的
sugary / ɡ ri/ adj.含糖的；甜的 →sugar n. 糖
40.nut /n t/ n.坚果 peanut n. 花生
41.skateboard / ske tb d/ n.滑板 vi.滑滑板
42.dynamic /da n m k/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 →dynamically adv.
stressed out焦虑不安；疲惫不堪Those who are stressed out are often nervous, angry or ill.
44.worn out筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁
She was really worn out after working for ten days. The girl’s shoes/clothes are worn out.
45.bowling / b l / n.保龄球运动
edy / k m di/ n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
→ comic adj./n.喜剧的；漫画
47.monthly / m nθli/ adv.&adj. 每月；每月一次的 n.月刊
48.enhance / n hɑ ns; NAmE - h ns/ vt.提高；增强；増进
It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness.
49.refresh /r fre / vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的 →refreshed adj.恢复精力的
absorb / b s b/ vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
→absorbed adj.专心致志的，全神贯注的be absorbed in专心于
→absorption 吸收