人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art 导学案

编号：X3U1导学案2
Unit 1 Art Vocabulary II+sentences
38. ink [ k] n.墨水；墨汁；油墨 in ink 用墨水
39. animation [ n me n] n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片,生气，活力computer/cartoon animation 电脑动画 / 动画片制作
40. frame [fre m] n.画面；框架 vt. 镶框a picture frame画框 theoretical framework理论框架
41. symphony [ s mf ni] n.交响乐；交响曲Mozart's symphonic works 莫扎特的交响乐作品
42. decline [d kla n] n. (数量价格质量等的)减少下降衰落 vi/vt 减少下降；谢绝=turn down
《1》a rapid/sharp/gradual decline迅速 / 急剧 / 逐渐下降《2》在减少: on the decline 《3》衰落: fall/go into decline 同义词decrease by/to
exhibition [ eks b n] n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演展出vt. exhibit
《1》hold an exhibition of old photographs举办老照片展 《2》在展出: on exhibition/ on show/ on display
44. bronze [br nz] n.青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
45. ceramic [s r m k] n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
46. vase [vɑ z]/ [ve s] n.花瓶；装饰瓶
47. artistic [ɑ r t st k] adj.艺术的；艺术家的 art 艺术artist艺术家
48. entry [ entri] n. 不可数 进入(许可）加入,参赛作品（可数pl:entries）No Entry禁止入内 enter vt
49. civil [ s vl] adj.国民的；民用的；民事的---- civilize vt 教化；教导----civilization 文明；社会文明；文明世界--- civilized 文明的；开化的；有礼貌的
《1》a civil court 民事法庭 《2》国防: civil defence
50. recognition [ rek ɡ n n] n. 承认；认出；赞誉---recognize vt 辨认出有，承认， 公认
《1》gain/achieve universal recognition取得普遍认可:
《2》认不出来:beyond / out of recognition
《3》 in recognition of (表彰，赞扬) (T8) in recognition of your hard work and dedication
51. Buddhist [ b d st] adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒 Buddhism n.佛教
52. expansion [ k sp n n] n. 扩张；扩展；扩大---- expand vt 增加；扩展
(1)a period of rapid economic expansion经济迅猛发展期 （2）通货膨胀expansion of currency
(3）未来业务扩大需要新建两个厂。The future _______ of the business calls for two new factories.
53. bring...to life 赋予……生命；……鲜活起来
苏醒过来；活跃起来：come to life /.come to one’s senses=come to oneself
guarantee [ ɡ r n ti ] vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物
(1)保证做某事: guarantee to do sth (2)必定做某事: be guaranteed to do sth
(3)在保修期内: under guarantee The watch is still_____ guarantee . 这只手表仍在保修期内。
(4)提供担保: give a guarantee
55. contemporary [k n temp r ri] adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n.同代人；同辈人
(1)与....属于同一时代: be contemporary with
My uncle has devoted his whole life to the study of contemporary art.我叔叔把他的一生都奉献给了当代艺术研究。
56.worthy [ w i] adj.值…的有价值的---worth n 价值adj 值...钱--worthwhile值得做的 值得花时间的 be worthy of 值得
值得称赞: be worthy of praise/to be praised/ of being praised
区分：（2）be worth doing 值得做某事 （3）It is worthwhile doing /to do sth.
It is worthwhile reading /to read the book.= Reading /To read is worthwhile.这本书值得看。
57. The Middle Ages 中世纪
58. the Renaissance [r ne sns]文艺复兴(时期)
词形变化
precise /pr sa s/ adj. 准确的；精确的--precisely/pr sa sli/ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
realistic/ ri l st k / adj.现实的逼真的--realism / ri l z m / n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风--realist / ri l st/ n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
human/ hju m n /adj.人的，人类的；（尤指缺点或弱点）显示人的本性的；有人情味的n.人，人类-- humanity /hju m n ti/ n.人性；人道；(统称)人类-humanistic / hju m n st k/adj.人文主义的
influence/ nflu ns /n.影响，作用；势力，影响力；有影响的人（或事物）v.影响，对…起作用-- influential / nflu en l/ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
arch /ɑ t / vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n.拱；拱形结构；拱门--arched /ɑ t t/ adj.拱形的；弓形的
invest/ n vest/v.投资；投入（时间或精力）；赋予，授予-- investment / n vestm nt/ n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
memorize/ mem ra z /v.记住，熟记--memory/ mem ri /n.记忆（力）；回忆--memorial/ m m ri l /adj.纪念的；悼念的n.纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物；纪念品
critic/ kr t k / n.批评家；批评者；评论员；挑剔的人--criticise [NAmE -ize] / kr t sa z/ vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价-- criticism / kr t s z m/ n.批评；指责；评论--critical/ kr t k( )l /adj.批判的，爱挑剔的；极其重要的，关键的；严重的
represent/ repr zent /v.代表；为…代言；描述-- representation/ repr zen te ( )n /n.表现；描述；代表--representative / repr zent t v/ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表
art/ ɑ t /n.美术，艺术；艺术品；技术，技巧；人文学科；艺术活动（the arts）adj.艺术性的-- artist/ ɑ t st / n.艺术家，美术家；表演艺术家；大师--artistic /ɑ t st k/ adj.艺术的；艺术家的
recognize/ rek ɡna z /v.认识，辨别出；承认，意识到；（正式或在法律上）认可，承认；赞赏，公认；表彰-- recognition/ rek ɡ n n/ n.承认；认出；赞誉
expand/ k sp nd /v.扩大，增加；扩展，发展；细谈，详述-- expansion / k sp n n/ n.扩张；扩展；扩大
课本佳句
1.Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
2.While （虽然）his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
3.While （虽然）painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt.
4.While （虽然）many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others focused on people.
5.After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.
6.Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art.
7.In time(最终), he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
8.(倒装)Also of primary note （值得重点关注）is a collection of nearly100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.
9.While （虽然）the artists who made these great books are not known.,they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces.
10.Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong.
11.This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.
12.No photos of food and drink are allowed in the museum.