Unit 1 What's the matter? 知识过关表格式清单（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What’s the matter
话题 疾病
功能 1.准确表达身体的种种不适。 2.讨论健康问题，并提出合理的建议。 3.如何正确开展急救,培养互帮互助的精神。
单 词 1.________ n.问题；事情 2.________ n.胃痛；腹痛 3.________ n.脚；足 4.________ n.颈；脖子 5.________ n.胃；腹部 6.________ n.发烧 7.________ n.咽喉；喉咙 8.________ v.躺；平躺 9.________ v.&n.放松；休息 10.________ v.&n.咳嗽 11.________ n.X射线；X光 12.________ n.牙痛 13.________ n.头痛 14.________ n.间歇；休息 15.________ v.(使)疼痛；受伤 16.________ n.乘客；旅客 17.________ adv. prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉 18.________ prep.向；朝 19________ n.问题；苦恼 20.________ v.(用手或器具)击；打 21.________ pron.(she的反身代词)她自己 22.________ adj.生病的；有病的 23.________ n.膝；膝盖 24.________ pron.（we的反身代词)我们自己 25.________ n.登山者；攀登者 26.________ v.&n.危险；风险；冒险 27.________ n.情况；状况 28.________ n.千克；公斤 29.________ n.岩石 30.________ n.刀 31.________ n.血 32.________ v.意思是；打算；意欲 33.________ n.重要性；重要 34.________ n.决定；抉择 35.________ v.&n.限制；约束；管理 36.________ n.勇气；意志 37.________ n.死；死亡 38.________ n.护士
词 汇 拓 展 1. foot(n.脚；足)→ (复数) 2. stomach(n.胃；腹部)→ (复数) 3. lie(v.躺；平躺)→ (过去式)→ (现在分词) 4. hurt(u.疼痛；受伤)→ (过去式) 5. hit(v.击;打)→ (过去式) 6. [pron.她（主格）]→ (宾格)→ (形容词性物主代词)→ (名词性物主代词)→herself(反身代词) 7. (n.呼吸)→ breathe(.呼吸) we[ pron.我们（主格）]→ (宾格)→ (形容词性物主代词)→ (名词性物主代词)→ (反身代词) 9. (v.爬)→climber(n.登山者；攀登者） 10. knife(n.刀)→ (复数) 11. mean(n.意思是；打算；意欲)→ (过去式)→ (adj.毫无意义的） 12. (v.决定；下决心)→ decision (n.决定；抉择) 13.important(adj.重要的)→ (adj.不重要的)→ (n.重要性)
短 语 1. 感冒 2. 发烧 3. 胃痛 4. 躺下 5. 量体温 6. 休息 7. 下车 8. 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料 9. 立即；马上 10. 陷入；参与 11. 习惯于做事；适应于做某事 12. 冒险 13. 用尽；耗尽 14. 离开；从……出来 15. 掌管；管理 16. 放弃 17. 用绷带包扎…… 18. 感到恶心 19. 呼吸困难 20. 继续（或坚持）做某事
句 型 1.你怎么了？ What's you =What's you =What's you 2.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 I think I sat for . 3.司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。 The driver saw an old man the side of the road. 4.24岁的司机王平没有多想就停了下来。 The bus driver, Wang Ping, stopped the bus . 5.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。 Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors . 6.他呼吸困难。 He has . 7.他用左臂把自己包扎好，以便不会失血过多。 With his left arm, he bandaged himself he would not lose blood. 8.他如此酷爱爬山，以至于即使在这次经历之后，仍在继续爬山。 His love for is he mountains even after this experience. 9.有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 many times when Aron almost lost his life accidents. 10.他不愿在那天死去。 He not that day.
语法 ①情态动词的用法 ②if引导的条件状语从句
写作 如何保持健康
考点1：What' s the matter 怎么了？/出什么事情了？
用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词连用。
What's the matter with sb. =What's the with sb What's with sb. =What's up What happens to sb.
【注】： matter 和 trouble为名词，其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词， wrong是 adj.不能加 the。
【我会做】
1.-
— Nothing serious , but a bit tired.
A. Is that all B. Is there anything else
C. What's this D. What's the matter with you
2.-
— I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.
A. How are you B. What can I do for you
C. What's the matter with you D. How do you like it
考点 2： too much， too many与 much too的用法
too much + (可数/不可数名词)，表示“太多”
too many+ (可数/不可数名词)，表示“太多”
much too+ / ，表示“太……”
【我会做】
1.—Why are you so tired these days
-Well, I have homework to do.
A.too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
2.— The meat is delicious.
-Yes, but don't eat .
A. too much; too much B. much too; too much
C. too much;much too D. much too; much too
考点3：without的用法
without介词，意为“无；没有；不”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。without本身表示否定意义，其反义词为 。
【我会做】
1.The "teacher-free exam"means that students take their exams teachers. Students must be more honest.
A.without B.against C. through D.with
2.My father has been away from Shang Hai without (say)any words.
考点 4： see sb. doing sth.与 see sb. do sth.
see sb. doing sth.意为“ ”,强调动作正在发生
see sb. do sth.意为“ ”,强调看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生
【我会做】
1.-I tired to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you that when I went past.
A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing
2. He saw a wallet (lie)on the ground on his way to school.
考点5：8-year-old的用法
8-year-old意为“8岁的”，是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，有两种形式：用连字符连接，名词用 (单数/复数)，在句中做定语；不用连字符，名词用 (单数/复数)，在句中做表语。
【我会做】
1.She is a girl who is .
A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C. six years old
2.---Yan Jiashuo, a girl,has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
---Wow, she's great, isn't she
A.ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-olds D. ten years old
考点6：反身代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数(-self) / /
复数（-selves）
反身代词的常考搭配：
独自 照顾自己 .
玩得开心 自学 .
自己穿衣服 伤到自己 .
【我会做】
1.-I' ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little bit nervous.
-Believe in .You' re the best in our club.
A.herself B.myself C.yourself D. himself
2.-Do you know who taught French
-Nobody. He learned it by .
A.his; himself B. him; him C.him; himself D.his; him
3.Be careful with the knife. You may hurt .
A.himself B.ourselves C.myself D.yourself
4.Tom cut (he)and he should put some medicine on it.
考点 7： thanks to与 thanks for
(1)thanks to为短语介词，to后不接动词原形，意为“ ”,to表示感谢的对象，无当面感谢之意；
(2)thanks for意为“ ”,for后跟感谢的原因，其后可接名词、代词或v-ing，当面感谢的客套用语。
【我会做】
1. her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
2. your help.
参考答案
一、核心单词。
1. matter 2. stomachache 3. foot 4. neck 5. stomach 6. fever 7. throat 8. lie 9. rest
10. cough 11. X-ray 12. toothache 13. headache 14. break 15. hurt 16. passenger 17. off 18. onto 19. trouble 20. hit 21. herself 22. sick 23. knee 24. ourselves 25. climber
26. risk 27. situation 28. kilo 29. rock 30. knife 31. blood 32. mean 33. importance
34. decision 35. control 36. spirit 37. death 38. nurse
二、拓展词汇。
1. feet 2. stomachs 3lay lying 4. hurt 5. hit6. she her her hers 7. breath 8. us our ours ourselves 9. climb 10. knives 11. meant meaningless 12. decide 13. unimportant importance
三、核心短语。
1. have a cold 2. have a fever 3. have a
stomachache4. lie down5. take one'stemperature6. take breaks/take a break 7. get off 8. to one's surprise 9. right away 10. get into 11. be/get used to doing sth. 12. take risks/take a risk 13. run out (of) 14. get out of15. be in control of 16. give up 17. put a bandage on... 18. feel sick 19. have problems breathing 20. keep on doing sth.
四、句型。
1. the matter with the trouble with wrong with 2. in the same way too long without moving 3. lying on 4. 24-year-oldwithout thinking twice 5. Thanks to in time 6. problems/trouble breathing 7. so that too much 8. mountain climbing so great that kept on climbing 9.There were because of 10. was ready to die
考点1 trouble wrong 1.D 2.C
考点2 不可数名词 可数名词 形容词 副词 1.A 2.B
考点3 with 1.A 2.saying
考点4 看见某人正在做某事 看见某人做了某事 1.D 2.lying
考点5 单数 复数 1.C 2.A
考点6 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves by oneself look after oneself enjoy oneself learn by oneself dress oneself hurt oneself 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.himself
考点7 多亏、由于 因为……而感谢 Thanks to Thanks for
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